基于有源半导体非线性器件的全光通信网络关键技术研究
|
摘要
全光通信网络能够突破“光-电-光”转换过程中电子瓶颈对速率的限制,充分利用光纤的巨大带宽资源,一直是光通信界梦想的终极通信网络。全光信号处理技术是实现全光通信网络的关键,涉及到传输、交换、路由、接入和业务处理等多个方面,具体技术涵盖全光波长变换、全光码型变换、全光逻辑、全光超宽带(UWB)信号产生等等。目前,全光信号处理技术的主流实现方式是应用非线性器件中的光致非线性效应,呈现出来的发展趋势主要包括：应用新型的非线性器件,实现单波更高速率或系统更大容量,支持新型的调制码型和复用方式,实现新的信号处理功能,以及兼容更全面的信号处理功能等。
电吸收调制器(EAM)和半导体光放大器(SOA)是两种典型的非线性器件,两者均具有功耗低、尺寸小、工艺成熟、易与其它器件集成的优势,近些年在全光信号处理技术中得到了广泛应用。本论文主要针对基于EAM和SOA非线性效应的全光信号处理技术展开深入的研究,主要工作和创新成果包括如下几个方面：
1.建立了一套动静态相结合的量子阱(QW) EAM理论模型,QW材料可以取自不同组份的In1-xGaxAsyP1-y或In1-x-yGaxAlyAs材料体系。通过求解薛定谔方程、光波传输方程和载流子数量及能量速率方程,能够比较精确地描述光经过EAM传输后其强度、相位和偏振态的变化情况。这一模型不仅能为基于EAM非线性效应的全光信号处理技术提供仿真平台和理论指导,还有利于对EAM进行器件的优化、设计
2.借助“泵浦-探测”结构,数值研究了In1-xGaxAsyP1-y和In1-x-yGaxAlyAs两种材料体系QW-EAM的光致非线性特性。具体分析了EAM在不同反偏电场作用下的吸收恢复特性；一些主要参数包括：泵浦脉冲宽度、入射光波长、入射光功率和量子阱结构等对EAM交叉吸收调制(XAM)非线性效应的影响；以及探测光经过EAM传输后,产生的非线性相移和偏振旋转。在对EAM非线性特性研究的基础上,我们数值分析了基于EAM-XAM效应的波长不敏感的40Gbit/s波长变换技术,当输入数据光波长在1535nm到1555nm范围内变化时,输出转换光的码型效应和消光比的变化都非常小。
3.扩展了已报道的SOA理论模型,通过求解光波传输方程和载流子速率方程,能够分析SOA中3波长输入四波混频(FWM)效应相关的12个光波分量,输入光是强度或相位调制信号均可。在此基础上,提出了基于SOA-FWM效应的多功能全光码型变换子系统,能够实现NRZ,RZ及CSRZ之间的多种强度和相位调制信号的码型变换功能。该系统结构简单,具有不需要任何额外操作即可兼容对多种不同码型进行变换的优点,能够有效解决光网络间的兼容性和互联互通问题。论文仿真实现了40Gbit/s的多种码型变换,并对10Gbit/s的几种变换进行了实验验证。输入直流光除参与FWM效应以外,还起到辅助光作用以减弱SOA的码型效应。此外,该系统同时具备波长变换功能,可将一路输入信号光所承载的数据信息复制到三路波长各异的输出信号光之上,可应用于多播网络。
4.提出了一种基于SOA-FWM非线性效应的多功能全光逻辑子系统,能够支持NRZ-OOK, RZ-OOK和CSRZ-OOK三种调制码型,并对每种调制格式信号都能够同时实现两路与门(AND)和一路或门(OR)的逻辑功能。不同调制格式间的兼容性可以通过简单地控制马赫-曾德调制器电驱动信号的“开”、“关”状态来实现。论文仿真实现了40Gbit/s的多功能逻辑门,并对10Gbit/s的多功能逻辑门进行了实验验证。该系统具有结构紧凑、操作简单、多功能和低成本等优势。
5.研究了基于EAM和SOA的全光UWB信号产生技术,分别提出了SOA-EAM并联和SOA-SMF串联这两种技术方案。在基于SOA-EAM并联结构的技术方案中,通过控制入射SOA和EAM两路泵浦光之间的时间延迟,可以产生极性相反、带宽可调的monocycle UWB脉冲,该方案实现容易、优化简单。在基于SOA-SMF串联结构的技术方案中,通过控制四只激光器的开、关状态,可以实现极性相反的monocycle和doublet UWB脉冲,可应用于脉冲形状调制。
All-optical network is considered to be the terminal communication network, since it could take full advantage of the bandwidth resource of optical fiber and is desirable to overcome the bottlenecks imposed by optic-electronic-optic conversions. All-optical signal processing is one of the most important enabling technologies for future all-optical communication network, which involves a wide range of transmission, switching, routing, accesing, and service processing. The detail technologies of all-optical signal processing include all-optical wavelength conversion, all-optical format conversion, all-optical logic gate, and photonic ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse generation, etc. The implementation of all-optical signal processing technologies usually depends on nonlinear effects in nonlinear devices. In particular, employing novel nonlinear devices, high-speed and large-capacity, supporting advanced modulation format and multiplexing method, realizing new signal processing functions, and integrating more processing functions are intensitively discussed in recent years.
The electro-absorption modulator (EAM) and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) are two kinds of typical nonlinear devices, which have been widely used in all-optical signal processing applications due to their excellent features of low power consumption, compactness, advanced technique, and ease of integration. This dissertation is mainly focus on investigating all-optical signal processing technologies based on nonlinear effects in EAM and SOA. Several research and achievements are summarized as follows:
1. A comprehensive theoretical model for analyzing both static and dynamic properties of arbitrary composition In1-xGaxAsyP1-y and In1-x-yGaxAlyAs quantum-well (QW) EAM is proposed. Through solving Schrodinger equation, coupled-mode equation, and carrier quantity and energy density equations, variation of optical power, phase and polarization for involved waves can be calculated. The model is suitable for optimizing the device design, providing simulation platform and describing the properties of QW-EAM used in ultrafast optical signal processing applications.
2. Based on the pump-probe configuration, the nonlinear effects of In1-xGaxAsyP1-y and In1-x-yGaxAlyAs QW-EAM are numerically investigated. The EAM absorption recovery is evaluated at different electric field. Then, influence of various parameters including pulse-width, optical wavelength, optical power, and QW structure on the cross-absorption modulation (XAM) nonlinear effect of EAM, as well as nonlinear phase shift and polarization rotation of the output probe signals are calculated. A wavelength-insensitive all-optical wavelength conversion scheme employing XAM effect in an EAM is numerically investigated. The variations of patterning effect and extinction ratio of the converted signals are utmost small as the original data signal wavelength ranging from1535nm to1555nm.
3. An extended theoretical model with a comprehensive set of coupled-mode equations and a dynamic carrier rate equation to investigate three-input FWM effect in an SOA is presented, twelve FWM-related waves can be analized. The model possesses the capability of processing both intensity and phase modulated signals. Then, using three-input FWM arising in an SOA, we have proposed a40Gbit/s multi-function format conversion subsystem, which has the capability of processing multiple format conversions among NRZ, RZ, and CSRZ for both intensity and phase modulated signals. The compatibility among these different conversions requires no additional adjustment. Some primary10Gbit/s experimental results were demonstrated to verify the proposed subsystem, and our promising40Gbit/s simulation results have shown that the scheme is expected to perform well experimentally when40Gbit/s components are used. The input CW light serves not only as a FWM participator but also as an assist light to reduce the patterning effect of SOA. Meanwhile three identical converted signals with different wavelengths can be obtained simultaneously for all-optical wavelength multicast application.
4. Based on three-input FWM arising in a single SOA, we propose an all-optical logic subsystem, an OR logic gate and two AND logic gates could be simultaneously achieved without reconfiguration. The proposed scheme could process conventional NRZ/RZ-OOK formats, as well as phase-related CSRZ-OOK format, and this compatibility can be achieved by merely turning ON or OFF an electrical driven signal. The logic operations are experimentally achieved at10Gbit/s, and the simulation research is carried out at40Gbit/s. Such a multi-function logic subsystem is utmost architecture-compact and cost-effective for future optical network nodes.
5. Two novel approaches for monocycle or doublet UWB pulse generation have been proposed and demonstrated. In the first scheme, an SOA and an EAM are in parallel, by adjusting the time delay between two pump signals incident into the SOA and EAM, monocycle pulses with reversed polarities and different bandwidth can be obtained. The proposed method is flexible in pulse shaping and easy in practical optimization. In the second scheme, an SOA and SMF are in casecad to optically generate UWB pulse. By controlling the operation states of four laser diods, the proposed scheme is switchable in both pulse shape (monocycle or doublet) and pulse polarity (positive or negative), leading to the potential for pulse shape modulation (PSM) application.
电吸收调制器(EAM)和半导体光放大器(SOA)是两种典型的非线性器件,两者均具有功耗低、尺寸小、工艺成熟、易与其它器件集成的优势,近些年在全光信号处理技术中得到了广泛应用。本论文主要针对基于EAM和SOA非线性效应的全光信号处理技术展开深入的研究,主要工作和创新成果包括如下几个方面：
1.建立了一套动静态相结合的量子阱(QW) EAM理论模型,QW材料可以取自不同组份的In1-xGaxAsyP1-y或In1-x-yGaxAlyAs材料体系。通过求解薛定谔方程、光波传输方程和载流子数量及能量速率方程,能够比较精确地描述光经过EAM传输后其强度、相位和偏振态的变化情况。这一模型不仅能为基于EAM非线性效应的全光信号处理技术提供仿真平台和理论指导,还有利于对EAM进行器件的优化、设计
2.借助“泵浦-探测”结构,数值研究了In1-xGaxAsyP1-y和In1-x-yGaxAlyAs两种材料体系QW-EAM的光致非线性特性。具体分析了EAM在不同反偏电场作用下的吸收恢复特性；一些主要参数包括：泵浦脉冲宽度、入射光波长、入射光功率和量子阱结构等对EAM交叉吸收调制(XAM)非线性效应的影响；以及探测光经过EAM传输后,产生的非线性相移和偏振旋转。在对EAM非线性特性研究的基础上,我们数值分析了基于EAM-XAM效应的波长不敏感的40Gbit/s波长变换技术,当输入数据光波长在1535nm到1555nm范围内变化时,输出转换光的码型效应和消光比的变化都非常小。
3.扩展了已报道的SOA理论模型,通过求解光波传输方程和载流子速率方程,能够分析SOA中3波长输入四波混频(FWM)效应相关的12个光波分量,输入光是强度或相位调制信号均可。在此基础上,提出了基于SOA-FWM效应的多功能全光码型变换子系统,能够实现NRZ,RZ及CSRZ之间的多种强度和相位调制信号的码型变换功能。该系统结构简单,具有不需要任何额外操作即可兼容对多种不同码型进行变换的优点,能够有效解决光网络间的兼容性和互联互通问题。论文仿真实现了40Gbit/s的多种码型变换,并对10Gbit/s的几种变换进行了实验验证。输入直流光除参与FWM效应以外,还起到辅助光作用以减弱SOA的码型效应。此外,该系统同时具备波长变换功能,可将一路输入信号光所承载的数据信息复制到三路波长各异的输出信号光之上,可应用于多播网络。
4.提出了一种基于SOA-FWM非线性效应的多功能全光逻辑子系统,能够支持NRZ-OOK, RZ-OOK和CSRZ-OOK三种调制码型,并对每种调制格式信号都能够同时实现两路与门(AND)和一路或门(OR)的逻辑功能。不同调制格式间的兼容性可以通过简单地控制马赫-曾德调制器电驱动信号的“开”、“关”状态来实现。论文仿真实现了40Gbit/s的多功能逻辑门,并对10Gbit/s的多功能逻辑门进行了实验验证。该系统具有结构紧凑、操作简单、多功能和低成本等优势。
5.研究了基于EAM和SOA的全光UWB信号产生技术,分别提出了SOA-EAM并联和SOA-SMF串联这两种技术方案。在基于SOA-EAM并联结构的技术方案中,通过控制入射SOA和EAM两路泵浦光之间的时间延迟,可以产生极性相反、带宽可调的monocycle UWB脉冲,该方案实现容易、优化简单。在基于SOA-SMF串联结构的技术方案中,通过控制四只激光器的开、关状态,可以实现极性相反的monocycle和doublet UWB脉冲,可应用于脉冲形状调制。
All-optical network is considered to be the terminal communication network, since it could take full advantage of the bandwidth resource of optical fiber and is desirable to overcome the bottlenecks imposed by optic-electronic-optic conversions. All-optical signal processing is one of the most important enabling technologies for future all-optical communication network, which involves a wide range of transmission, switching, routing, accesing, and service processing. The detail technologies of all-optical signal processing include all-optical wavelength conversion, all-optical format conversion, all-optical logic gate, and photonic ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse generation, etc. The implementation of all-optical signal processing technologies usually depends on nonlinear effects in nonlinear devices. In particular, employing novel nonlinear devices, high-speed and large-capacity, supporting advanced modulation format and multiplexing method, realizing new signal processing functions, and integrating more processing functions are intensitively discussed in recent years.
The electro-absorption modulator (EAM) and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) are two kinds of typical nonlinear devices, which have been widely used in all-optical signal processing applications due to their excellent features of low power consumption, compactness, advanced technique, and ease of integration. This dissertation is mainly focus on investigating all-optical signal processing technologies based on nonlinear effects in EAM and SOA. Several research and achievements are summarized as follows:
1. A comprehensive theoretical model for analyzing both static and dynamic properties of arbitrary composition In1-xGaxAsyP1-y and In1-x-yGaxAlyAs quantum-well (QW) EAM is proposed. Through solving Schrodinger equation, coupled-mode equation, and carrier quantity and energy density equations, variation of optical power, phase and polarization for involved waves can be calculated. The model is suitable for optimizing the device design, providing simulation platform and describing the properties of QW-EAM used in ultrafast optical signal processing applications.
2. Based on the pump-probe configuration, the nonlinear effects of In1-xGaxAsyP1-y and In1-x-yGaxAlyAs QW-EAM are numerically investigated. The EAM absorption recovery is evaluated at different electric field. Then, influence of various parameters including pulse-width, optical wavelength, optical power, and QW structure on the cross-absorption modulation (XAM) nonlinear effect of EAM, as well as nonlinear phase shift and polarization rotation of the output probe signals are calculated. A wavelength-insensitive all-optical wavelength conversion scheme employing XAM effect in an EAM is numerically investigated. The variations of patterning effect and extinction ratio of the converted signals are utmost small as the original data signal wavelength ranging from1535nm to1555nm.
3. An extended theoretical model with a comprehensive set of coupled-mode equations and a dynamic carrier rate equation to investigate three-input FWM effect in an SOA is presented, twelve FWM-related waves can be analized. The model possesses the capability of processing both intensity and phase modulated signals. Then, using three-input FWM arising in an SOA, we have proposed a40Gbit/s multi-function format conversion subsystem, which has the capability of processing multiple format conversions among NRZ, RZ, and CSRZ for both intensity and phase modulated signals. The compatibility among these different conversions requires no additional adjustment. Some primary10Gbit/s experimental results were demonstrated to verify the proposed subsystem, and our promising40Gbit/s simulation results have shown that the scheme is expected to perform well experimentally when40Gbit/s components are used. The input CW light serves not only as a FWM participator but also as an assist light to reduce the patterning effect of SOA. Meanwhile three identical converted signals with different wavelengths can be obtained simultaneously for all-optical wavelength multicast application.
4. Based on three-input FWM arising in a single SOA, we propose an all-optical logic subsystem, an OR logic gate and two AND logic gates could be simultaneously achieved without reconfiguration. The proposed scheme could process conventional NRZ/RZ-OOK formats, as well as phase-related CSRZ-OOK format, and this compatibility can be achieved by merely turning ON or OFF an electrical driven signal. The logic operations are experimentally achieved at10Gbit/s, and the simulation research is carried out at40Gbit/s. Such a multi-function logic subsystem is utmost architecture-compact and cost-effective for future optical network nodes.
5. Two novel approaches for monocycle or doublet UWB pulse generation have been proposed and demonstrated. In the first scheme, an SOA and an EAM are in parallel, by adjusting the time delay between two pump signals incident into the SOA and EAM, monocycle pulses with reversed polarities and different bandwidth can be obtained. The proposed method is flexible in pulse shaping and easy in practical optimization. In the second scheme, an SOA and SMF are in casecad to optically generate UWB pulse. By controlling the operation states of four laser diods, the proposed scheme is switchable in both pulse shape (monocycle or doublet) and pulse polarity (positive or negative), leading to the potential for pulse shape modulation (PSM) application.
引文
[1]蒋林涛,下一代网络中的机遇与挑战,世界电信,第7期,2005年.
[2]张海懿,传送网助力网络IP化,泰尔网,2011年7月.
[3]张海懿,IP化推动传送网加速进入变革时代,泰尔网,2011年9月.
[4]曹淑敏,三网融合合作共赢,中国数字电视产业高峰论坛,2010年8月.
[5]ITU Internet Reports 2005:The Internet of Things. Tunisia,7th edition, November, 2005.
[6]刘振亚,智能电网技术,北京：中国电力出版社,2010年4月.
[7]陈雪,无源光网络技术,北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2006年1月.
[8]孙敏,由G(E)PON升级到10G-PON,广播与电视技术,第11期,页码92-95,2010年.
[9]敖立,光接入技术加快演进步伐,中国新通信,第20期,页码47-48,2011年.
[10]李建强,基于铌酸锂调制器的微波光子信号处理技术与毫米波频段ROF系统设计[学位论文],北京：北京邮电大学,2009年.
[11]赵文玉,张海懿,李传等,100Gbit/s技术及应用分析,电信网技术,第11期,页码6-11,2009年.
[12]朱健,100G的三大关键要素,通信世界,第11期,2011年.
[13]刘国辉,光传送网原理与技术,北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2004年10月.
[14]龚倩,徐荣,李允博等,分组传送网,北京：人民邮电出版社,2009年1月。
[15]李芳,PTN技术的标准进展,电信技术,第6期,2009年.
[16]郭川,POTN:开启城域网全业务统一承载时代,中国信息产业网-人民邮电报,2011年.
[17]李芳,分组增强型OTN技术浮出水面,中国新通信,第24期,页码84-85,2011年.
[18]纪越峰,李慧,陆月明,自动交换光网络原理与应用,北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2005年10月.
[19]徐云斌,张海懿,波长交换光网络技术标准化现状及网络应用,现代电信科技,第3期,页码54-57,2011年.
[20]牛小敏,李鹏飞,智能管道—提升管道智能助力运营转型-专访中国电信北京研究院副院长赵慧玲,电信技术,第6期,页码12-14,2011年.
[21]Stephane Petit, Takayuki Kurosu, Masanori Takahashi, et al, "Low Penalty Uniformly Tunable Wavelength Conversion Without Spectral Inversion Over 30 nm Using SBS-Suppressed Low-Dispersion-Slope Highly Nonlinear Fibers," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.9, pp.546-548, May 2011.
[22]Omer F.Yilmaz, Jian Wang, Salman Khaleghi, et al., "Preconversion phase modulation of input differential phase-shift-keying signals for wavelength conversion and multicasting applications using phase-modulated pumps," Optics Letters, vol.36, no.5, pp.731-733, March 2011.
[23]Liang Wang, Yongheng Dai, Gordon K. P. Lei, et al., "All-Optical RZ-to-NRZ and NRZ-to-PRZ Format Conversions Based on Delay-Asymmetric Nonlinear Loop Mirror," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.6, pp.368-370, March 2011.
[24]K.K.Chow, K.Kikuchi, T.Nagashima, et al., "Four-wave-mixing based widely tunable wavelength conversion using 1-m dispersion-shifted bismuth-oxide photonic crystal fibre", Optics Express, vol.15, no.23, pp 15418-15423, November 2007.
[25]M.H.Chou, K. R. Parameswaran, M. M. Fejer, et al., "Optical signal processing and switching with second-order nonlinearities in waveguides," IEICE Transactions on Electronics, vol.83, no.6, pp.869-874, June 2000.
[26]Trung D. Vo, Ravi Pant, Mark D. Pelusi, et al., "Photonic chip-based all-optical XOR gate for 40 and 160 GbitG/s DPSK signals," Optics Letters, vol.36, no.5, pp.710-712, March 2011.
[27]W.Astar, Paveen Apiratikul, Brice M. Cannon, et al., "Conversion of RZ-OOK to RZ-BPSK by XPM in a Passive AlGaAs Waveguide," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.19, pp.1397-1399, October 2011.
[28]Noam Ophir, Johnnie Chan, Kishore Padmaraju, et al., "Continuous Wavelength Conversion of 40-Gb/s Data Over 100 nm Using a Dispersion-Engineered Silicon Waveguide," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.2, pp.73-75, January 2011.
[29]Michael J.Connelly, "Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers," Kluwer Academic Press,2002.
[30]S.Tarucha and H.Okamoto, "Monolithic integration of a laser diode and an optical waveguide modulator having a GaAs/AIGaAs quantum well double heterostmcture", Applied Physics Letters, vol.48, no.1, pp.1-3, January 1986.
[31]S.Sakano, H.Inoue, H.Nakamura, et al., "InGaAsP/InP monolithic integrated circuit with lasers and an optical switch" Electronics Letters, vol.22, no.11, pp. 594-596, May 1986.
[32]A.D.Ellis, A.E.Kelly, D.Nesset, et al., "Error Free 100Gbit/s Wavelength Conversion Using Grating Assisted Cross-Gain Modulation in 2mm Long Semiconductor Amplifier", Electronics Lettetters, vol.34, no.20, pp.1958-1959, October 1998.
[33]Ryo Inohara, Kohsuke Nishimura, Munefumi Tsurusawa, et al., "Experimental Analysis of Cross-Phase Modulation and Cross-Gain Modulation in SOA-Injecting CW Assist Light," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.15, no. 9, pp.1192-1194, September 2003.
[34]Motoharu Matsuura and Naoto Kishi, "High-Speed Wavelength Conversion of RZ-DPSK Signal Using FWM in a Quantum-Dot SOA," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.10, pp.615-617, May 2011.
[35]Motoharu Matsuura, Oded Raz, Fausto Gomez-Agis, et al., "320 Gbit/s wavelength conversion using four-wave mixing in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers, " Optics Letters, vol.36, no.15, pp.2910-2912, August 2011.
[36]Christian Meuer, Carsten Schmidt-Langhorst, Rene Bonk, et al., "80 Gb/s wavelength conversion using a quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier and optical filtering," Optics Express, vol.19, no.6, pp.5134-5142, March 2011.
[37]Motoharu Matsuura and Naoto Kishi, "Flexible Broadband Wavelength Conversion in Quantum-Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.15, pp.1097-1099, August 2011.
[38]H.Wang, Jian Wu, and Jintong Lin, "Spectral Characteristics of Optical Pulse Amplifica-tion in SOA Under Assist Light Injection," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.23, no.9, pp.2761-2771, September 2005.
[39]G.P.Agrawal and N.A.Olsson., "Self-phase modulation and spectral broadening of optical pulses in semiconductor laser amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.25, no.11, pp.2297-2306, November 1989.
[40]Joo-Youp Kim, Jeung-Mo Kang, Tae-Young Kim, et al., "All-Optical Multiple Logic Gates With XOR, NOR, OR, and NAND Functions Using Parallel SOA-MZI Structures:Theory and Experiment," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.24, no.9, pp.3392-3399, September 2006.
[41]J.Dong, X.Zhang, D.Huang, et al., "Ultrafast all-optical signal processing based on single semiconductor optical amplifier and optical filtering," Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.14, no.3, pp.770-778, May-June 2008.
[42]Li Huo, Yanfu Yang, Caiyun Lou, et al. "High repetition rate optical switch using an electroabsorption modulator in TOAD configuration," Optics & Laser Technology, vol.39, no.5, pp.964-967, July 2007.
[43]Kohsuke Nishimura, Ryo Inohara, Masashi Usami, et al, "All-Optical Wavelength Conversion by Electroabsorption Modulator," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronic, vol.11, no.1, pp.278-284, January-February 2005.
[44]H.J.S.Dorren, Daan Lenstra, Yong Liu, et al., "Nonlinear Polarization Rotation in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers:Theory and Application to All-Optical Flip-Flop Memories," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.39, no.1, pp. 141-148, January 2003.
[45]X.Yang, D.Lenstra, G.D.Khoe, et al., "Nonlinear polarization rotation induced by ultrashort optical pulses in a semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Communications, vol.223, no.1-3, pp.169-179, July 2003.
[46]Y.Liu, J.P.Turkiewicz, E.J.M.Verdurmen, et al., "All-optical wavelength conversion by utilizing cross-polarization modulation in an electro-absorption modulator," in European Conference on Optical Communication, Rimini, Italy, paper. We4.P78, September 2003.
[47]Masaki Kato and Yoshiaki Nakano, "Wavelength conversion using polarization dependence of photo-induced refractive index change in an MQW-EA modulator," in Integrated Photonics Research (IPR), Monterey, California, Paper. IMG5, June 2001.
[48]Uskov A., M(?)rk J., and Mark J. "Wave mixing in semiconductor laser amplifiers due to carrier heating and spectral-hole burning," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.30, no.8, pp.1769-1781, August 1994.
[49]N.C.Kothari and D.J.Blumenthal, "Influence of Gain Saturation, Gain Asymmetry, and Pump/Probe Depletion on Wavelength Conversion Efficiency of FWM in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 32, no.10, pp.1810-1816, October 1996.
[50]P.Li, D.Huang, X.Zhang, et al., "Ultrahigh-speed all-optical half adder based on four-wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Express, vol.14, no.14, pp.11839-11847, November 2006.
[51]董建绩,基于半导体光放大器和光学滤波器的高速全光信号处理[学位论文],武汉：华中科技大学,2008年.
[52]Bouchaib Hraimel, Xiupu Zhang and Ke Wu, "Photonic Down-Conversion of Millimeter Wave Multiband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Ultra-Wideband Using Four Wave Mixing in an Electro-Absorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.28, no.13, pp.1987-1993, July 2010.
[53]Ehab S.Awad, Pak S.Cho, and Julius Goldhar, "Simultaneous Four-Wave Mixing and Cross-Absorption Modulation Inside a Single EAM for High-Speed Optical Demultiplexing and Clock Recovery," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, no.7, pp.1534-1536, July 2005.
[54]N.El Dahdah, J.Decobert, A.Shen, et al., "New Design of InGaAs-InGaAlAs MQW Electroabsorption Modulator for High-Speed All-Optical Wavelength Conversion," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, no.10, pp.2302-2304, October 2004.
[55]S.Yoo, "Wavelength conversion technologies for WDM network applications," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.14, no.6, pp.955-966, June 1996.
[56]Z.Beghelli and P.Bayvel, "Dynamic versus static wavelength-routed optical networks," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.26, no.20, pp.3403-3415, October,2008.
[57]A.Schiffini, A.Paoletti, P.Griggio, et al., "4×40 Gbit/s transmission in 500 km long, dispersion-managed link, with in-line all-optical wavelength conversion," Electronics Letters, vol.38, pp.1558-1560, November 2002.
[58]Y.Liu, J.Herrera, O.Raz, et al., "160 Gbit/s all-optical SOA-based wavelength conversion and error-free transmission through two 50 km fibre links," Electronics Letters, vol.43, pp.1447-1449, December 2007.
[59]Hao Hu, Rahman Nouroozi, Reinhold Ludwig, et al., "Polarization-Insensitive 320-Gb/s In-Line All-Optical Wavelength Conversion in a 320-km Transmission Span," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.10, pp.627-629, May 2011.
[60]M.I.Hayee, M.C.Cardakli, A.B.Sahin, et al., "Doubling of bandwidth utilization using two orthogonal polarization and power unbalancing in a polarization-division-multiplexing scheme," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.13, no.8, pp.881-883, August 2001.
[61]J.X.Cai, Y.Cai, C.Davidson, et al., "Transmission of 96×100G pre-filtered PDM-RZ-QPSK channels with 300% spectral efficiency over 10608 km and 400% spectral efficiency over 4368 km," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, Paper. PDPB10, March 2010.
[62]A.Gnauck, P.J.Winzer, S.Chandrasekhar, et al., "10×224-Gb/s WDM transmission of 28-Gbaud PDM 16-QAM on a 50-GHz grid over 1,200 Km of fiber," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, Paper. PDPB8, March 2010.
[63]J.Yu, M.F.Huang, and GK.Chang, "Polarization insensitive wavelength conversion for 4×112 Gbit/s polarization multiplexing RZ-QPSK signals," Optics Express, vol.16, no.26, pp.21161-21169, December 2008.
[64]P.Martelli, P.Boffil, M.Ferrario, et al., "All-optical wavelength conversion of a 100-Gb/s polarization-multiplexed signal," Optics Express, vol.17, no.20, pp. 17758-17763, September 2009.
[65]J.Lu, L.Chen, Z.Dong, et al., "Polarization insensitive wavelength conversion based on orthogonal pump four-wave mixing for polarization multiplexing signal in high-nonlinear fiber," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.27, no.24, pp. 5767-5774, December,2009.
[66]A.-L.Yi, L.-S.Yan, B.Luo, et al., "Wavelength Conversion of RZ-OOK PDM Signals ased on XPM in Highly Nonlinear Fiber," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.6, pp.341-343, March 2011.
[67]P.J.Winzerand R.-J.Essiambre, "Advanced Modulation Format for High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.24, no 12, pp.4711-4728, December 2006.
[68]C.H.Kwok and C.Lin, "Polarization-Insensitive All-Optical NRZ-to-RZ Format Conversion by Spectral Filtering of a Cross Phase Modulation Broadened Signal Spectrum," Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.12, no.3, pp.451-458, May-June 2006.
[69]C.H.Kwok and Chinlon Lin, "Simultaneous 4×10 Gb/s NRZ-to-RZ Modulation Format Conversion in Nonlinear Optical Loop Mirror With a Photonic Crystal Fiber," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, pp.1825-1827, November 2007.
[70]H.Kawaguchi, Y.Yamayoshi, and K.Tamura, "All-Optical RZ to NRZ Format Conversion Using an Ultrafast Polarization Bistable Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser," in Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, Rio Grande, vol.2, pp.575-576, November 2000.
[71]C.W.Chow, C.S.Wong, and H.K.Tsang, "All-Optical Modulation Format Conversion and Multicasting Using Injection-Locked Laser Diodes," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.22, noll, pp.2386-2392, November 2004.
[72]Gong-Ru Lin, Kun-Chieh Yu, and Yung-Cheng Chang, "lOGbit/s all-optical non-return to zero-return-to-zero data format conversion based on a backward dark-optical-comb injected semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Letters, vol.31, no.10, pp.1376-1378, May 2006.
[73]Chung Ghiu Lee, Yun Jong Kim, Chul Soo Park, et al., "Experimental Demonstration of 10-Gb/s Data Format Conversions Between NRZ and RZ Using SOA-Loop-Mirror," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.23, no2, pp.834-841, February 2005.
[74]J.Dong, X.Zhang, F.Wang, et al., "Single-to-dual channel NRZ-to-RZ format conversion by four-wave mixing in single semiconductor optical amplifier," Electronics Letters, vol.44, no 12, pp.763-764, June 2008.
[75]Linjie Zhou, Hui Chen, and Andrew W. Poon, "On-Chip NRZ-to-PRZ Format Conversion Using Narrow-Band Silicon Microring Resonator-Based Notch Filters," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.26, no.13, pp.1950-1955, July 2008.
[76]Liang Wang, Yongheng Dai, Gordon K. P. Lei, et al., "All-Optical RZ-to-NRZ and NRZ-to-PRZ Format Conversions Based on Delay-Asymmetric Nonlinear Loop Mirror," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.6, pp.368-370, March 2011.
[77]T.Silveira, A.Ferreira, A.Teixeira, et al., "40-Gb/s Multichannel NRZ to CSRZ Format conversion Using an SOA," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.20, no.19, pp.1597-1599, October 2008.
[78]C.Kim and G.Li, "Hybrid RZ to CSRZ format conversion," Electronics Letters, vol.40, no.10, pp.620-621, May 2004.
[79]J.Wang, J.Sun, X.Zhang, et al., "First Demonstration on the Non-transparency of FWM and its Application of 40Gbit/s CSRZ-to-RZ Format Conversion" in European Conference on Optical Communications, Brussels, paper. Th.1.B.4, September 2008.
[80]W.Li, Minghua Chen, Yi Dong, et al., "All-Optical Format Conversion From NRZ to CSRZ and Between RZ and CSRZ Using SOA-Based Fiber Loop Mirror," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, no.1, pp.203-205, January 2004.
[81]Antonella Bogoni, Xiaoxia Wu, Scott R. Nuccio, et al., "160 Gbit/s binary-to-quaternary amplitude shift keying encoding in the optical domain," Optics Letters, vol.36, no.11, pp.1978-1980, June 2011.
[82]Guoxiu Huang, Yuji Miyoshi, Yuki Yoshida, et al., "All-optical OOK to 16QAM Modulation Format Conversion Employing Nonlinear Optical Fiber Loop Mirror," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, paper. OThN6, February 2011.
[83]S.H.Lee, K.K.Chow, C.Shu, et al., "All Optical ASK to DPSK Format Conversion using Cross-Phase Modulation in a Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Fibre," in Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Paper CFJ2-5, pp. 1579-1580, August 2005.
[84]S.Kitagawa, Suresh M.Nissanka, and A.Maruta, "All-optical modulation format conversion from NRZ-OOK to RZ-M-ary PSK based on fiber nonlinearity," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, Paper. OtuD6, February 2008.
[85]W.Astar and G.M.Carter, "10 Gbit/s RZ-OOK to BPSK format conversion by cross-phase modulation in single semiconductor optical amplifier," Electronics Letters, vol.42, no.25, pp.1472-1474, December 2006.
[86]Cishuo Yan, Yikai Su, Lilin Yi, et al., "All-Optical Format Conversion from NRZ to BPSK Using a Single Saturated SOA," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 18, no.22, pp.2368-2370, November 2006.
[87]Huan Jiang, He Wen, Liuyan Han, et al., "All-Optical NRZ-OOK to BPSK Format Conversion in an SOA-Based Nonlinear Polarization Switch," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, no.24, pp.1985-1987, December 2007.
[88]Jian Wang, Junqiang Sun, Xinliang Zhang, et al., "Proposal for PPLN-Based All-Optical NRZ-to-CSRZ, RZ-to-CSRZ, NRZ-DPSK-to-CSRZ-DPSK, and RZ-DPSK-to-CSRZ-DPSK Format Conversions," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.20, no.12, pp.1039-1041, June 2008.
[89]Yu Yu, Bingrong Zou, Wenhan Wu, et al., "All-optical parallel NRZ-DPSK to RZ-DPSK format conversion at 40 Gb/s based on XPM effect in a single SOA," Optics Express, vol.19, no.15, pp.14720-14725, July 2011.
[90]Zheng Zhang, Yu Yu, and Xinliang Zhang, "Simultaneous all-optical demodulation and format conversion for multi-channel (CS)RZ-DPSK signals," Optics Express, vol.19, no.13, pp.12427-12433, June 2011.
[91]Q.Wang, H.Dong, G.Zhu, et al., "All-optical logic OR gate using SOA and delayed interferometer," Optics Communications, vol.260, no.1, pp.81-86, April 2006.
[92]GBerrettini, A.Simi, A.Malacarne, et al., "Ultrafast Integrable and Reconfigurable XNOR, AND, NOR, and NOT Photonic Logic Gate," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.18, no.8, pp.917-919, April 2006.
[93]Jianji Dong, Xinliang Zhang, Yang Wang, et al., "40Gb/s configurable photonic logic gates with XNOR, AND, NOR, OR and NOT functions employing a single SOA," in European Conference on Optical Communication, Berlin, Germany, September, paper.3.4.5, September 2007.
[94]Zhihong Li, and Guifang Li, "Ultrahigh-Speed Reconfigurable Logic Gates Based on Four-Wave Mixing in a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.18, no.12, pp.1341-1343, June 2006.
[95]Ning Deng, Kit Chan, Chun-Kit Chan, et al., "An All-Optical XOR Logic Gate for High-Speed RZ-DPSK Signals by FWM in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier,' IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.12, no.4, pp. 702-707, July-August 2006.
[96]Jing Xu, Xinliang Zhang, Jianji Dong, et al., "Simultaneous All-Optical AND and NOR Gates for NRZ Differential Phase-Shift-Keying Signals," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.20, no.8, pp.596-598, April 2008.
[97]Xuebing Chen, Yu Yu, and Xinliang Zhang, "All-Optical Logic Minterms for Three-Input Demodulated Differential Phase-Shift Keying Signals at 40 Gb/s,' IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.2, pp.118-120, January 2011.
[98]Lei Lei, Yin Zhang, Jianji Dong, et al., "40-Gb/s 16-ary All-Optical Logic Minterms Generation for Four-Line Inputs," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.18, pp.1322-1324, September 2011.
[99]Jian Wang, Q.Sun, and J.Sun, "Tunable dual-channel multicasting all-optical 40Gbit/s logic AND operation and format conversion for CSRZ signals," Electronics Letters, vol.45, no.8, pp.420-421, April 2009.
[100]Jian Wang, Qizhen Sun, and Junqiang Sun, "Ultrafast all-optical logic AND gate for CSRZ signals using periodically poled lithium niobate," Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.26, no.5, pp.951-958, May 2009.
[101]Jian Wang, Qizhen Sun, and Junqiang Sun, "All-optical 40Gbit/s CSRZ-DPSK logic XOR gate and format conversion using four-wave mxing,' Optics Express, vol.17, no.15, pp.12555-12563, July 2009.
[102]P.Ghelfi, A.Bogoni and L.Poti, "Numerical model of the dynamic absorption variation in QW-EAM for ultrafast all-optical signal processing," IEE Proceedings-Circuits Devices System, vol.150, no.6, pp.512-515, December 2003.
[103]Li Huo, Yanfu Yang, Yinbo Nan, et al., "A Study on the Wavelength Conversion and All-Optical 3R Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation in a Bulk Electroabsorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave technology, vol.24, no.8, pp.3035-3044, August 2006.
[104]Mable P.Fok and Chester Shu, "Tunable Optical Delay with Signal Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation Wavelength Conversion and Chromatic Dispersion," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, San Diego, CA, paper. CThH4, May 2008.
[105]Sheng Liu, Kwang Jo Lee, Francesca Parmigiani, et al., "Phase-regenerative wavelength conversion in periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides," Optics Express, vol.19, no.12, pp.11705-11715, June 2011.
[106]T.Akiyama, M.Sugawara, and Y.Arakawa, "Quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.95, no.9, pp.1757-1766, September 2007.
[107]G.Contestabile, A.Maruta, S.Sekiguchi, et al., "Regenerative amplification by using self-phase modulation in a quantum-dot SOA," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.22, no.7, pp.492-494, April 2010.
[108]A.Yi, L.Yan, B.Luo, et al., "Self-phase-modulation based all-optical regeneration of PDM signals using a single section of highly nonlinear fiber," Optics Express, vol.18, no.7, pp.7150-7156, March 2010.
[109]A.Yi, L.Yan, B.Luo, et al., "All-Optical Signal Regeneration in Polarization-Division-Multiplexing Systems," IEEE Photonics Journal, vol.3, no. 4, pp.703-712, August 2011.
[110]P.Vorreau, A.Marculescu, J.Wang, et al., "Cascadability and Regenerative Properties of SOA All-Optical DPSK Wavelength Converters," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.18, no.18, pp.1970-1972, September 2006.
[111]GGavioli, B.C.Thomsen, V.Mikhailov, et al., "Cascadability properties of optical 3R regenerators based on SOAs," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 25, no.9, pp.2766-2775, September 2007.
[112]Tomofumi Kise, Kimchau N. Nguyen, John M. Garcia, et al., "Cascadability properties of MZI-SOA-based all-optical 3R regenerators for RZ-DPSK signals,' Optics Express, vol.19, no.10, pp.9330-9335, May 2011.
[113]Alexandros Maziotis, Bernhard Schrenk, Paraskevas Bakopoulos, et al., "Colorless ONU With All-Optical Clock Recovery for Full-Duplex Dense WDM PONs," Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.20, pp.1433-1435, October 2011.
[114]Nebras Deb and Hanan Anis, "Wavelength remodulation scheme using DPSK downstream and upstream for DWDM-PONs," Optics Express, vol.19, no. 17, pp.16418-16422, August 2011.
[115]GR.Aiello and GD.Rogerson, "Ultra-wideband wireless systems," IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol.4, no.2 pp.36-47, June 2003.
[116]Q.Wang, F.Zeng, S.Blais, et al., "Optical ultrawideband monocycle pulse generation based on cross-gain modulation in a semiconductor optical amplifier" Optics Letters, vol.31, pp.3083-3085, November 2006.
[117]J.Dong, X.Zhang, J.Xu, et al., "All-optical ultrawideband monocycle generation utilizing gain saturation of a dark return-to-zero signal in a semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Letters, vol.32, pp.2158-2160, August 2007.
[118]W.Zhang, J.Sun, J.Wang, et al., "Ultra-Wideband Pulse Train Generation Based on Turbo-Switch Structures," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.21, no.5, pp.271-273, March 2009.
[119]J.Dong, X.Zhang, J.Xu, et al., "Ultrawideband monocycle generation using cross-phase modulation in semiconductor otpical amplifier," Optics Letters, vol. 32,pp.1223-1225, May 2007.
[120]H.Chen, M.Chen, T.Wang, et al., "Methods for Ultra-Wideband Pulse Generation Based on Optical Cross-Polarization Modulation," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.26, no.15, pp.2492-2499, August 2008.
[121]J.Dong, X.Zhang, Y.Zhang, et al., "Optical UWB doublet pulse generation using multiple nonlinearities of single SOA," Electronics Letters, vol.44, no.18, pp.1083-1084, August 2008.
[122]Tsu-Hsiu Wu, Jui-Pin Wu, Yi-Fan Choi, et al., "Novel Scheme of Optical Ultra-Wide-Band Generation using a single Electroabsorption Modulator", LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings, Belek-Antalya, paper. WO3, pp. 509-510, October 2009.
[123]E.Zhou, X.Zhang, X.Yu, et al., "Photonic Generation of UWB Monocycle Pulses Using a Cascaded Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and Electroabsorption Modulator," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, paper. JWA49, March 2009.
[1]N.El Dahdah, J.Decobert, A.Shen, et al., "New Design of InGaAs-InGaAlAs MQW Electroabsorption Modulator for High-Speed All-Optical Wavelength Conversion," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, no.10, pp.2302-2304, October 2004.
[2]Li Huo, Yanfu Yang, Yinbo Nan, et al., "A Study on the Wavelength Conversion and All-Optical 3R Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation in a Bulk Electroabsorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave technology, vol.24, no.8, pp. 3035-3044, August 2006.
[3]Mable P. Fok and Chester Shu, "Tunable Optical Delay with Signal Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation Wavelength Conversion and Chromatic Dispersion," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, San Diego, CA, paper. CThH4, May 2008.
[4]Ehab S. Awad, Pak S. Cho, and Julius Goldhar, "Simultaneous Four-Wave Mixing and Cross-Absorption Modulation Inside a Single EAM for High-Speed Optical Demultiplexing and Clock Recovery," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, no.7, pp.1534-1536, July 2005.
[5]Ehab S. Awad, Pak S. Cho, and Julius Goldhar, "An all-optical AND gate using nonlinear transmission of Electroabsorption modulator," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, MD, paper. CMS6, pp.92-93, May 2001.
[6]Li Huo, Jian Zhao, Chinlon Lin, et al., "Experimental Demonstration of a Novel All-Optical Multilevel 4-Amplitude-Shifted-Keying Coding/Decoding Scheme,' in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, Anaheim, California, paper. JThB41, March 2006.
[7]Ning Deng, Chun-Kit Chan, and Lian-Kuan Chen, "A Hybrid OTDM Scheme with Enhanced Demultiplexing Performance," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, no.19, pp.1454-1456, October 2007.
[8]G.Lei, C.Shu, and M.P.Fok, "All-Optical OTDM-to-WDM Signal Conversion Using Cross-Absorption Modulation With Time-and Wavelength-Interleaved Short Pulses," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.22, no.8, pp.571-573, April 2010.
[9]G.Lei, M.P.Fok, and C.Shu, "Simultaneous Conversion of 40 Gb/s OTDM to 4×10 Gb/s WDM Signals Using a Time-and Wavelength-Interleaved Pulsed Source," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, paper OThM2, March 2009.
[10]M.Sugawara, T.Fujii, S.Yamazaki, et al., "Theoretical and experimental study of the optical-absorption spectrum of exciton resonance in In0.53Ga0.47As/InP quantum wells," Physical Review B, vol.42, no.15, pp.9587-9597, November 1990.
[11]S-C.Hong, G.P.Kothiyal, N.Debbar, et al., "Theoretical and experimental studies of optical absorption in strained quantum-well structures for optical modulators," Physical Review B, vol.37, no.2, pp.878-885, January 1988.
[12]Alexander V. Uskov, J. R. Karin, John E. Bowers, et al., "Effects of Carrier Cooling and Carrier Heating in Saturation Dynamics and Pulse Propagation Through Bulk Semiconductor Absorbers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.34, no.11, pp.2162-2171, November 1998.
[13]Alexander V. Uskov, J.R.Karin, Radhakrishnan Nagarajan, et al., "Dynamics of Carrier Heating and Sweepout in Waveguide Saturable Absorbers," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.1, no.2, pp.552-561, June 1995.
[14]A.V.Uskov, J.McInerney, J.R.Karin, et al., "Intraband carrier kinetics and picoseconds pulse shaping in field-enhanced bulk semiconductor absorbers,' Optics Letters, vol.23, no.5, pp.376-378, March 1998.
[15]E.J.M. Verdurrmen, Y. Liu, G.D.Khoe, et al., "Study on the limits of all-optical time-domain demultiplexing using cross-absorption modulation in an electroabsorption modulator," IEE Proceedings-Optoelectronics, vol.153, no.2, pp.75-83, April 2006.
[16]P.Ghelfi, A.Bogoni and L.Poti, "Numerical model of the dynamic absorption variation in QW-EAM for ultrafast all-optical signal processing," IEE Proceedings-Circuits Devices System, vol.150, no.6, pp.512-515, December 2003.
[17]N.Cheng and J.C.Cartledge, "Measurement-Based Model for Cross-Absorption Modulation in an MQW Electroabsorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.22, no.7, pp.1805-1810, July 2004.
[18]J.Minch, S.H.Park, T.Keating, et al., "Theory and Experiment of In1-xGaxAsyP1-y and In1-x-yGaxAlyAs Long-Wavelength Strained Quantum-Well Lasers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.35, no.5, pp.771-782, May 1999.
[19]胡小华,分布反馈激光器与电吸收调制器单片集成-模拟计算与器件制作[学位论文],北京：中国科学研究院半导体研究所,2004.
[20]P.J.Bradley, C.Rigo, and A.Stano, "Carrier Induced Transient Electric Fields in a p-i-n InP-InGaAs Multiple-Quantum-Well Modulator," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.32, no.1, pp.43-52, January 1996.
[21]A.Mark Fox, David A.B. Miller, Gabriela Livescu, et al., "Quantum Well Carrier Sweep Out:Relation to Electroabsorption and Exciton Satureation," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.27, no.10, pp.2281-2295, October 1991.
[22]Kenji Kawano and Tsutomu Kitoh, "Introduction to Optical Waveguide Analysis", John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,2001.
[23]吕英华,计算电磁学的数值方法,北京：清华大学出版社,2006年6月.
[1]Sune Hojfeldt, Francis Romstad, and Jesper M(?)ork, "Absorption Recovery in Strongly Saturated Quantum-Well Electroabsorption Modulators," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.15, no.5, pp.676-678, May 2003.
[2]N.El Dahdah, J.Decobert, A.Shen, et al., "New Design of InGaAs-InGaAlAs MQW Electroabsorption Modulator for High-Speed All-Optical Wavelength Conversion," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, no.10, pp.2302-2304, October 2004.
[3]Li Huo, Yanfu Yang, Yinbo Nan, et al., "A Study on the Wavelength Conversion and All-Optical 3R Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation in a Bulk Electroabsorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave technology, vol.24, no.8, pp.3035-3044, August 2006.
[4]K.Nishimura and M.Usami, "All Optical Wavelength Conversion using Electro-Absorption Modulators," in Annual Metting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, Tucson, paper. TuCC1, pp.431-432, October 2003.
[5]K.Nishimura, R.Inohara, M.Tsurusawa, et al., "Patterning Effect at 40Gbit/s of Wavelength Converter Utilizing Cross-Phase Modulation in InGaAsP/InP Electroabsorption Modulator," in International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, Santa Barbara, paper. Tup27, pp.198-201, May 2003.
[6]Jing Xu, Xinliang Zhang, and Jesper Mork, "Investigation of Patterning Effects in Ultrafast SOA-Based Optical Switches," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.46, no.1, pp.87-94, January 2010.
[7]Brian R. Bennett, Richard A. Soref, and Jesus A. Del Alamo, "Carrier-Induced Change in Refractive Index of InP, GaAs, and InGaAsP," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.26, no.1, pp.113-122, January 1990.
[8]Masaki Kato and Yoshiaki Nakano, "Wavelength conversion using polarization dependence of photo-induced refractive index change in an MQW-EA modulator," in Integrated Photonics Research (IPR), Monterey, California, paper. IMG5, June 2001.
[9]Masaki Kato and Yoshiaki Nakano, "Proposal of a novel wavelength converter using photo-induced refractive index change in multiple-quantum-well electro-absorption modulators," in Integrated Photonics Research (IPR), Quebec, Canada, paper. IFG5, July 2000.
[10]Ehab S. Awad, Pak S. Cho, and Julius Goldhar, "An all-optical AND gate using nonlinear transmission of Electroabsorption modulator," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, MD, paper. CMS6, pp.92-93, May 2001.
[1]GZeidler and D.Schicetanz, "Use of laser amplifiers in a glass-fibre communications system," Radio and Electronic Engineer, vol.43, no.11, pp. 675-682, November 1973.
[2]S.D.Personick, "Applications for quantum amplifiers in simple digital optical communication systems," Bell System Technical Journal, vol.52, no.1, pp. 117-133, January 1973.
[3]C.E.Zah, C.Caneau, F.K.Shokoohi, et al., "1.3μm GaInAsP near-travelling-wave laser amplifiers made by combination of angled facets and antireflection coatings, " Electronics Letters, vol.24, no.20, pp.1275-1276, September 1988.
[4]T. Saitoh and T. Mukai, "1.5 μm GaInAsP Traveling-Wave Semiconductor Laser Amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.23, no. 6, pp.1010-1020, June 1987.
[5]董建绩,基于半导体光放大器和光学滤波器的高速全光信号处理[学位论文],武汉：华中科技大学,2008.
[6]M.Willatzen, A.Uskov, J.Mork, et al., "Nonlinear gain suppression in semiconductor lasers due to carrier heating," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.3, no.7, pp.606-609, July 1991.
[7]GP.Agrawal and N.A.Olsson, "Self-phase modulation and spectral broadening of optical pulses in semiconductor laser amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.25, no.11, pp.2297-2306, November 1989.
[8]HJ.S.Dorren, D.Lenstra, Y.Liu, et al., "Nonlinear Polarization Rotation in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers:Theory and Application to All-Optical Flip-Flop Memories," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.39, no.l, pp.141-148, January 2003.
[9]X.Yang, D.Lenstra, G.D.Khoe, et al., "Nonlinear polarization rotation induced by ultrashort optical pulses in a semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Communications, vol.223, no.1-3, pp.169-179, July 2003.
[10]A.Uskov, J.M(?)rk, and J.Mark, "Wave mixing in semiconductor laser amplifiers due to carrier heating and spectral-hole burning," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.30, no.8, pp.1769-1781, August 1994.
[11]J.T.Hsieh, P.M.Gong, S.L.Lee, et al., "Improved Dynamic Characteristics on Four-Wave Mixing Wavelength Conversion in Light-Holding SOAs," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.10, no.5, pp.187-1196, September-October 2004.
[12]N.C.Kothari and D.J.Blumenthal, "Influence of Gain Saturation, Gain Asymmetry, and Pump/Probe Depletion on Wavelength Conversion Efficiency of FWM in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol 32, no 10, pp.1810-1816, October 1996.
[13]H.Simos, A.Bogris, and D.Syvridis, "Investigation of a 2R All-Optical Regenerator Based on Four-Wave Mixing in a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.22, no2, pp.595-604, February 2004.
[14]P.Li, D.Huang, X.Zhang, et al., "Ultrahigh-speed all-optical half adder based on four-wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Express, vol.14, no.14, pp.11839-11847, November 2006.
[15]P.Li, D.Huang, X.Zhang, et al., "Novel all-optical AND and NOR Gates based on semiconductor optical amplifier," Acta Physica Sinica, vol.56, no.2, pp.871-877, February 2007.
[16]T.Mukai and T.Saitoh, "Detuning Characteristics and Conversion Efficiency of Nearly Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in a 1.5-μm Traveling-Wave Semiconductor Laser Amplifier," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.26, no.5, pp.865-875, May 1990.
[17]A.Mecozzi, "Analytical theory of four-wave mixing in semiconductor amplifiers," Optics Letters, vol.19, no.2, pp.892-894, June 1994.
[18]D.Cassioli, S.Scotti, and A.Mecozzi, "A time-domain computer simulator of the nonlinear response of semiconductor optical ampli-fiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.36, no.9, pp.1072-1080, September 2000.
[19]I.Tomkos, I.Zacharopoulos, E.Roditi, et al., "Mechanisms of wave mixing and polarixation sensitivity of the wavelength conversion in semiconductor optical amplifiers using two parallel polarised pumps," Optics Communications, vol.163, no.1-3, pp.49-54, May 1999.
[20]H.Wang, Jian Wu, and Jintong Lin, "Spectral Characteristics of Optical Pulse Amplifica-tion in SOA Under Assist Light Injection," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.23, no.9, pp.2761-2771, September 2005.
[21]P.J.Winzer and R.-J.Essiambre, "Advanced Modulation Format for High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.24, no 12, pp.4711-4728, December 2006.
[22]X.Wu, L.Christen, Jeng-Yuan Yang, et al, "40-GHz CSRZ Optical Pulse Generation Using a 10GHz Mach-Zehnder Modulator and a 25-ps Delay Line Interferometer," in Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, Lake Buena Vista, FL, paper. ThX3, pp.882-883, October 2007.
[23]X.Zhang, G.Zhou, K.Xu, et al., "All Optical Pulsewidth-Tunable CSRZ Signal Generation Using LiNbO3 Modulator and Time Delay Interometer," in Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, Montreal, QC, Canada, paper. WP3, pp.565-566, October 2006.
[24]Y.Miyamoto, A.Hirano, K.Yonenaga, et al., "320Gbit/s (8x40Gb/s) WDM transmission over 367km with 120km repeater spacing using carrier-suppressed return-to-zero format," Electronics Letters, vol.35, no.23, pp.2041-2042, November 1999.
[25]K.Grobe, L.Friedrich, and V.Lempert, "Assessment of 40Gb/s Techniques for Metro/Reginoal Applications," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, Anaheim, California, paper. NThA1, March 2006.
[26]周光涛,新型调制码型技术及应用的研究[学位论文],北京：北京邮电大学,2006.
[27]傅炜,40Gbps光纤传输系统中的调制格式研究[学位论文],西安：西安电子科技大学,2006.
[28]Ning Deng, Kit Chan, Chun-Kit Chan, et al., "An All-Optical XOR Logic Gate for High-Speed RZ-DPSK Signals by FWM in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier,' IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.12, no.4, pp. 702-707, July-August 2006.
[29]N.Shibata, R.Braun, R.Waarts, "Phase-Mismatch Dependence of Efficiency of Wave Generation Through Four-Wave Mixing in a Single-Mode Optical Fiber," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.23, no.7, pp.1205-1210, July 1987.
[30]A.Akhtar, L.Pavel, and S.Kumar, "Modeling and Analysis of the Contribution of Channel Walk-Off to Nondegenerate and Degenerate Four-Wave-Mixing Noise in RZ-OOK Optical Transmission Systems," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.24, no.11, pp.4269-4285, November 2006.
[31]G.Berrettini, A.Simi, A.Malacarne, et al., "Ultra-fast Integrable and Reconfigurable XNOR, AND, NOR, and NOT Photonic Logic Gate," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.18, no.8, pp.917-919, April 2006.
[32]T.T.Lee, "Nonlocking Copy Networks for Multicast Packet Switching," IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, vol.6, no.9, pp.1455-1467, December 1988.
[33]R.K.Pankaj, "Wavelength Requirements for Multicasting in All-Optical Networks," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.7, no.3, pp.414-424, June 1999.
[34]M.P.Fok and C.Shu, "Multipump Four-Wave Mixing in a Photonic Crystal Fiber for 6×10Gb/s Wavelength Multicasting of DPSK Signals," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, no.15, pp.1166-1168, August 2007.
[35]E.J.M.Verdurrmen, Y.Liu, G.D.Khoe and H.de Waardt, "Study on the limits of all-optical time-domain demultiplexing using cross-absorption modulation in an electroabsorption modulator," IEE Proceedings-Optoelectron., vol.153, no.2, pp. 75-83, April 2006.
[36]Alexander V.Uskov, J.R.Karin, John E.Bowers, et al., "Effects of Carrier Cooling and Carrier Heating in Saturation Dynamics and Pulse Propagation Through Bulk Semiconductor Absorbers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.34, no.11, pp.2162-2171, November 1998.
[37]Federal Communications Commission, "Revision of Part 15 of the Commission's Rules Regarding Ultra-Wideband Transmission Systems," Technical Report, ET-Docket 98-153, FCC02-48, April 2002.
[2]张海懿,传送网助力网络IP化,泰尔网,2011年7月.
[3]张海懿,IP化推动传送网加速进入变革时代,泰尔网,2011年9月.
[4]曹淑敏,三网融合合作共赢,中国数字电视产业高峰论坛,2010年8月.
[5]ITU Internet Reports 2005:The Internet of Things. Tunisia,7th edition, November, 2005.
[6]刘振亚,智能电网技术,北京：中国电力出版社,2010年4月.
[7]陈雪,无源光网络技术,北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2006年1月.
[8]孙敏,由G(E)PON升级到10G-PON,广播与电视技术,第11期,页码92-95,2010年.
[9]敖立,光接入技术加快演进步伐,中国新通信,第20期,页码47-48,2011年.
[10]李建强,基于铌酸锂调制器的微波光子信号处理技术与毫米波频段ROF系统设计[学位论文],北京：北京邮电大学,2009年.
[11]赵文玉,张海懿,李传等,100Gbit/s技术及应用分析,电信网技术,第11期,页码6-11,2009年.
[12]朱健,100G的三大关键要素,通信世界,第11期,2011年.
[13]刘国辉,光传送网原理与技术,北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2004年10月.
[14]龚倩,徐荣,李允博等,分组传送网,北京：人民邮电出版社,2009年1月。
[15]李芳,PTN技术的标准进展,电信技术,第6期,2009年.
[16]郭川,POTN:开启城域网全业务统一承载时代,中国信息产业网-人民邮电报,2011年.
[17]李芳,分组增强型OTN技术浮出水面,中国新通信,第24期,页码84-85,2011年.
[18]纪越峰,李慧,陆月明,自动交换光网络原理与应用,北京：北京邮电大学出版社,2005年10月.
[19]徐云斌,张海懿,波长交换光网络技术标准化现状及网络应用,现代电信科技,第3期,页码54-57,2011年.
[20]牛小敏,李鹏飞,智能管道—提升管道智能助力运营转型-专访中国电信北京研究院副院长赵慧玲,电信技术,第6期,页码12-14,2011年.
[21]Stephane Petit, Takayuki Kurosu, Masanori Takahashi, et al, "Low Penalty Uniformly Tunable Wavelength Conversion Without Spectral Inversion Over 30 nm Using SBS-Suppressed Low-Dispersion-Slope Highly Nonlinear Fibers," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.9, pp.546-548, May 2011.
[22]Omer F.Yilmaz, Jian Wang, Salman Khaleghi, et al., "Preconversion phase modulation of input differential phase-shift-keying signals for wavelength conversion and multicasting applications using phase-modulated pumps," Optics Letters, vol.36, no.5, pp.731-733, March 2011.
[23]Liang Wang, Yongheng Dai, Gordon K. P. Lei, et al., "All-Optical RZ-to-NRZ and NRZ-to-PRZ Format Conversions Based on Delay-Asymmetric Nonlinear Loop Mirror," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.6, pp.368-370, March 2011.
[24]K.K.Chow, K.Kikuchi, T.Nagashima, et al., "Four-wave-mixing based widely tunable wavelength conversion using 1-m dispersion-shifted bismuth-oxide photonic crystal fibre", Optics Express, vol.15, no.23, pp 15418-15423, November 2007.
[25]M.H.Chou, K. R. Parameswaran, M. M. Fejer, et al., "Optical signal processing and switching with second-order nonlinearities in waveguides," IEICE Transactions on Electronics, vol.83, no.6, pp.869-874, June 2000.
[26]Trung D. Vo, Ravi Pant, Mark D. Pelusi, et al., "Photonic chip-based all-optical XOR gate for 40 and 160 GbitG/s DPSK signals," Optics Letters, vol.36, no.5, pp.710-712, March 2011.
[27]W.Astar, Paveen Apiratikul, Brice M. Cannon, et al., "Conversion of RZ-OOK to RZ-BPSK by XPM in a Passive AlGaAs Waveguide," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.19, pp.1397-1399, October 2011.
[28]Noam Ophir, Johnnie Chan, Kishore Padmaraju, et al., "Continuous Wavelength Conversion of 40-Gb/s Data Over 100 nm Using a Dispersion-Engineered Silicon Waveguide," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.2, pp.73-75, January 2011.
[29]Michael J.Connelly, "Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers," Kluwer Academic Press,2002.
[30]S.Tarucha and H.Okamoto, "Monolithic integration of a laser diode and an optical waveguide modulator having a GaAs/AIGaAs quantum well double heterostmcture", Applied Physics Letters, vol.48, no.1, pp.1-3, January 1986.
[31]S.Sakano, H.Inoue, H.Nakamura, et al., "InGaAsP/InP monolithic integrated circuit with lasers and an optical switch" Electronics Letters, vol.22, no.11, pp. 594-596, May 1986.
[32]A.D.Ellis, A.E.Kelly, D.Nesset, et al., "Error Free 100Gbit/s Wavelength Conversion Using Grating Assisted Cross-Gain Modulation in 2mm Long Semiconductor Amplifier", Electronics Lettetters, vol.34, no.20, pp.1958-1959, October 1998.
[33]Ryo Inohara, Kohsuke Nishimura, Munefumi Tsurusawa, et al., "Experimental Analysis of Cross-Phase Modulation and Cross-Gain Modulation in SOA-Injecting CW Assist Light," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.15, no. 9, pp.1192-1194, September 2003.
[34]Motoharu Matsuura and Naoto Kishi, "High-Speed Wavelength Conversion of RZ-DPSK Signal Using FWM in a Quantum-Dot SOA," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.10, pp.615-617, May 2011.
[35]Motoharu Matsuura, Oded Raz, Fausto Gomez-Agis, et al., "320 Gbit/s wavelength conversion using four-wave mixing in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers, " Optics Letters, vol.36, no.15, pp.2910-2912, August 2011.
[36]Christian Meuer, Carsten Schmidt-Langhorst, Rene Bonk, et al., "80 Gb/s wavelength conversion using a quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier and optical filtering," Optics Express, vol.19, no.6, pp.5134-5142, March 2011.
[37]Motoharu Matsuura and Naoto Kishi, "Flexible Broadband Wavelength Conversion in Quantum-Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.15, pp.1097-1099, August 2011.
[38]H.Wang, Jian Wu, and Jintong Lin, "Spectral Characteristics of Optical Pulse Amplifica-tion in SOA Under Assist Light Injection," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.23, no.9, pp.2761-2771, September 2005.
[39]G.P.Agrawal and N.A.Olsson., "Self-phase modulation and spectral broadening of optical pulses in semiconductor laser amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.25, no.11, pp.2297-2306, November 1989.
[40]Joo-Youp Kim, Jeung-Mo Kang, Tae-Young Kim, et al., "All-Optical Multiple Logic Gates With XOR, NOR, OR, and NAND Functions Using Parallel SOA-MZI Structures:Theory and Experiment," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.24, no.9, pp.3392-3399, September 2006.
[41]J.Dong, X.Zhang, D.Huang, et al., "Ultrafast all-optical signal processing based on single semiconductor optical amplifier and optical filtering," Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.14, no.3, pp.770-778, May-June 2008.
[42]Li Huo, Yanfu Yang, Caiyun Lou, et al. "High repetition rate optical switch using an electroabsorption modulator in TOAD configuration," Optics & Laser Technology, vol.39, no.5, pp.964-967, July 2007.
[43]Kohsuke Nishimura, Ryo Inohara, Masashi Usami, et al, "All-Optical Wavelength Conversion by Electroabsorption Modulator," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronic, vol.11, no.1, pp.278-284, January-February 2005.
[44]H.J.S.Dorren, Daan Lenstra, Yong Liu, et al., "Nonlinear Polarization Rotation in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers:Theory and Application to All-Optical Flip-Flop Memories," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.39, no.1, pp. 141-148, January 2003.
[45]X.Yang, D.Lenstra, G.D.Khoe, et al., "Nonlinear polarization rotation induced by ultrashort optical pulses in a semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Communications, vol.223, no.1-3, pp.169-179, July 2003.
[46]Y.Liu, J.P.Turkiewicz, E.J.M.Verdurmen, et al., "All-optical wavelength conversion by utilizing cross-polarization modulation in an electro-absorption modulator," in European Conference on Optical Communication, Rimini, Italy, paper. We4.P78, September 2003.
[47]Masaki Kato and Yoshiaki Nakano, "Wavelength conversion using polarization dependence of photo-induced refractive index change in an MQW-EA modulator," in Integrated Photonics Research (IPR), Monterey, California, Paper. IMG5, June 2001.
[48]Uskov A., M(?)rk J., and Mark J. "Wave mixing in semiconductor laser amplifiers due to carrier heating and spectral-hole burning," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.30, no.8, pp.1769-1781, August 1994.
[49]N.C.Kothari and D.J.Blumenthal, "Influence of Gain Saturation, Gain Asymmetry, and Pump/Probe Depletion on Wavelength Conversion Efficiency of FWM in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 32, no.10, pp.1810-1816, October 1996.
[50]P.Li, D.Huang, X.Zhang, et al., "Ultrahigh-speed all-optical half adder based on four-wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Express, vol.14, no.14, pp.11839-11847, November 2006.
[51]董建绩,基于半导体光放大器和光学滤波器的高速全光信号处理[学位论文],武汉：华中科技大学,2008年.
[52]Bouchaib Hraimel, Xiupu Zhang and Ke Wu, "Photonic Down-Conversion of Millimeter Wave Multiband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Ultra-Wideband Using Four Wave Mixing in an Electro-Absorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.28, no.13, pp.1987-1993, July 2010.
[53]Ehab S.Awad, Pak S.Cho, and Julius Goldhar, "Simultaneous Four-Wave Mixing and Cross-Absorption Modulation Inside a Single EAM for High-Speed Optical Demultiplexing and Clock Recovery," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, no.7, pp.1534-1536, July 2005.
[54]N.El Dahdah, J.Decobert, A.Shen, et al., "New Design of InGaAs-InGaAlAs MQW Electroabsorption Modulator for High-Speed All-Optical Wavelength Conversion," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, no.10, pp.2302-2304, October 2004.
[55]S.Yoo, "Wavelength conversion technologies for WDM network applications," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.14, no.6, pp.955-966, June 1996.
[56]Z.Beghelli and P.Bayvel, "Dynamic versus static wavelength-routed optical networks," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.26, no.20, pp.3403-3415, October,2008.
[57]A.Schiffini, A.Paoletti, P.Griggio, et al., "4×40 Gbit/s transmission in 500 km long, dispersion-managed link, with in-line all-optical wavelength conversion," Electronics Letters, vol.38, pp.1558-1560, November 2002.
[58]Y.Liu, J.Herrera, O.Raz, et al., "160 Gbit/s all-optical SOA-based wavelength conversion and error-free transmission through two 50 km fibre links," Electronics Letters, vol.43, pp.1447-1449, December 2007.
[59]Hao Hu, Rahman Nouroozi, Reinhold Ludwig, et al., "Polarization-Insensitive 320-Gb/s In-Line All-Optical Wavelength Conversion in a 320-km Transmission Span," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.10, pp.627-629, May 2011.
[60]M.I.Hayee, M.C.Cardakli, A.B.Sahin, et al., "Doubling of bandwidth utilization using two orthogonal polarization and power unbalancing in a polarization-division-multiplexing scheme," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.13, no.8, pp.881-883, August 2001.
[61]J.X.Cai, Y.Cai, C.Davidson, et al., "Transmission of 96×100G pre-filtered PDM-RZ-QPSK channels with 300% spectral efficiency over 10608 km and 400% spectral efficiency over 4368 km," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, Paper. PDPB10, March 2010.
[62]A.Gnauck, P.J.Winzer, S.Chandrasekhar, et al., "10×224-Gb/s WDM transmission of 28-Gbaud PDM 16-QAM on a 50-GHz grid over 1,200 Km of fiber," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, Paper. PDPB8, March 2010.
[63]J.Yu, M.F.Huang, and GK.Chang, "Polarization insensitive wavelength conversion for 4×112 Gbit/s polarization multiplexing RZ-QPSK signals," Optics Express, vol.16, no.26, pp.21161-21169, December 2008.
[64]P.Martelli, P.Boffil, M.Ferrario, et al., "All-optical wavelength conversion of a 100-Gb/s polarization-multiplexed signal," Optics Express, vol.17, no.20, pp. 17758-17763, September 2009.
[65]J.Lu, L.Chen, Z.Dong, et al., "Polarization insensitive wavelength conversion based on orthogonal pump four-wave mixing for polarization multiplexing signal in high-nonlinear fiber," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.27, no.24, pp. 5767-5774, December,2009.
[66]A.-L.Yi, L.-S.Yan, B.Luo, et al., "Wavelength Conversion of RZ-OOK PDM Signals ased on XPM in Highly Nonlinear Fiber," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.6, pp.341-343, March 2011.
[67]P.J.Winzerand R.-J.Essiambre, "Advanced Modulation Format for High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.24, no 12, pp.4711-4728, December 2006.
[68]C.H.Kwok and C.Lin, "Polarization-Insensitive All-Optical NRZ-to-RZ Format Conversion by Spectral Filtering of a Cross Phase Modulation Broadened Signal Spectrum," Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.12, no.3, pp.451-458, May-June 2006.
[69]C.H.Kwok and Chinlon Lin, "Simultaneous 4×10 Gb/s NRZ-to-RZ Modulation Format Conversion in Nonlinear Optical Loop Mirror With a Photonic Crystal Fiber," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, pp.1825-1827, November 2007.
[70]H.Kawaguchi, Y.Yamayoshi, and K.Tamura, "All-Optical RZ to NRZ Format Conversion Using an Ultrafast Polarization Bistable Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser," in Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, Rio Grande, vol.2, pp.575-576, November 2000.
[71]C.W.Chow, C.S.Wong, and H.K.Tsang, "All-Optical Modulation Format Conversion and Multicasting Using Injection-Locked Laser Diodes," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.22, noll, pp.2386-2392, November 2004.
[72]Gong-Ru Lin, Kun-Chieh Yu, and Yung-Cheng Chang, "lOGbit/s all-optical non-return to zero-return-to-zero data format conversion based on a backward dark-optical-comb injected semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Letters, vol.31, no.10, pp.1376-1378, May 2006.
[73]Chung Ghiu Lee, Yun Jong Kim, Chul Soo Park, et al., "Experimental Demonstration of 10-Gb/s Data Format Conversions Between NRZ and RZ Using SOA-Loop-Mirror," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.23, no2, pp.834-841, February 2005.
[74]J.Dong, X.Zhang, F.Wang, et al., "Single-to-dual channel NRZ-to-RZ format conversion by four-wave mixing in single semiconductor optical amplifier," Electronics Letters, vol.44, no 12, pp.763-764, June 2008.
[75]Linjie Zhou, Hui Chen, and Andrew W. Poon, "On-Chip NRZ-to-PRZ Format Conversion Using Narrow-Band Silicon Microring Resonator-Based Notch Filters," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.26, no.13, pp.1950-1955, July 2008.
[76]Liang Wang, Yongheng Dai, Gordon K. P. Lei, et al., "All-Optical RZ-to-NRZ and NRZ-to-PRZ Format Conversions Based on Delay-Asymmetric Nonlinear Loop Mirror," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.6, pp.368-370, March 2011.
[77]T.Silveira, A.Ferreira, A.Teixeira, et al., "40-Gb/s Multichannel NRZ to CSRZ Format conversion Using an SOA," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.20, no.19, pp.1597-1599, October 2008.
[78]C.Kim and G.Li, "Hybrid RZ to CSRZ format conversion," Electronics Letters, vol.40, no.10, pp.620-621, May 2004.
[79]J.Wang, J.Sun, X.Zhang, et al., "First Demonstration on the Non-transparency of FWM and its Application of 40Gbit/s CSRZ-to-RZ Format Conversion" in European Conference on Optical Communications, Brussels, paper. Th.1.B.4, September 2008.
[80]W.Li, Minghua Chen, Yi Dong, et al., "All-Optical Format Conversion From NRZ to CSRZ and Between RZ and CSRZ Using SOA-Based Fiber Loop Mirror," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, no.1, pp.203-205, January 2004.
[81]Antonella Bogoni, Xiaoxia Wu, Scott R. Nuccio, et al., "160 Gbit/s binary-to-quaternary amplitude shift keying encoding in the optical domain," Optics Letters, vol.36, no.11, pp.1978-1980, June 2011.
[82]Guoxiu Huang, Yuji Miyoshi, Yuki Yoshida, et al., "All-optical OOK to 16QAM Modulation Format Conversion Employing Nonlinear Optical Fiber Loop Mirror," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, paper. OThN6, February 2011.
[83]S.H.Lee, K.K.Chow, C.Shu, et al., "All Optical ASK to DPSK Format Conversion using Cross-Phase Modulation in a Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Fibre," in Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Paper CFJ2-5, pp. 1579-1580, August 2005.
[84]S.Kitagawa, Suresh M.Nissanka, and A.Maruta, "All-optical modulation format conversion from NRZ-OOK to RZ-M-ary PSK based on fiber nonlinearity," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, Paper. OtuD6, February 2008.
[85]W.Astar and G.M.Carter, "10 Gbit/s RZ-OOK to BPSK format conversion by cross-phase modulation in single semiconductor optical amplifier," Electronics Letters, vol.42, no.25, pp.1472-1474, December 2006.
[86]Cishuo Yan, Yikai Su, Lilin Yi, et al., "All-Optical Format Conversion from NRZ to BPSK Using a Single Saturated SOA," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 18, no.22, pp.2368-2370, November 2006.
[87]Huan Jiang, He Wen, Liuyan Han, et al., "All-Optical NRZ-OOK to BPSK Format Conversion in an SOA-Based Nonlinear Polarization Switch," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, no.24, pp.1985-1987, December 2007.
[88]Jian Wang, Junqiang Sun, Xinliang Zhang, et al., "Proposal for PPLN-Based All-Optical NRZ-to-CSRZ, RZ-to-CSRZ, NRZ-DPSK-to-CSRZ-DPSK, and RZ-DPSK-to-CSRZ-DPSK Format Conversions," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.20, no.12, pp.1039-1041, June 2008.
[89]Yu Yu, Bingrong Zou, Wenhan Wu, et al., "All-optical parallel NRZ-DPSK to RZ-DPSK format conversion at 40 Gb/s based on XPM effect in a single SOA," Optics Express, vol.19, no.15, pp.14720-14725, July 2011.
[90]Zheng Zhang, Yu Yu, and Xinliang Zhang, "Simultaneous all-optical demodulation and format conversion for multi-channel (CS)RZ-DPSK signals," Optics Express, vol.19, no.13, pp.12427-12433, June 2011.
[91]Q.Wang, H.Dong, G.Zhu, et al., "All-optical logic OR gate using SOA and delayed interferometer," Optics Communications, vol.260, no.1, pp.81-86, April 2006.
[92]GBerrettini, A.Simi, A.Malacarne, et al., "Ultrafast Integrable and Reconfigurable XNOR, AND, NOR, and NOT Photonic Logic Gate," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.18, no.8, pp.917-919, April 2006.
[93]Jianji Dong, Xinliang Zhang, Yang Wang, et al., "40Gb/s configurable photonic logic gates with XNOR, AND, NOR, OR and NOT functions employing a single SOA," in European Conference on Optical Communication, Berlin, Germany, September, paper.3.4.5, September 2007.
[94]Zhihong Li, and Guifang Li, "Ultrahigh-Speed Reconfigurable Logic Gates Based on Four-Wave Mixing in a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.18, no.12, pp.1341-1343, June 2006.
[95]Ning Deng, Kit Chan, Chun-Kit Chan, et al., "An All-Optical XOR Logic Gate for High-Speed RZ-DPSK Signals by FWM in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier,' IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.12, no.4, pp. 702-707, July-August 2006.
[96]Jing Xu, Xinliang Zhang, Jianji Dong, et al., "Simultaneous All-Optical AND and NOR Gates for NRZ Differential Phase-Shift-Keying Signals," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.20, no.8, pp.596-598, April 2008.
[97]Xuebing Chen, Yu Yu, and Xinliang Zhang, "All-Optical Logic Minterms for Three-Input Demodulated Differential Phase-Shift Keying Signals at 40 Gb/s,' IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.2, pp.118-120, January 2011.
[98]Lei Lei, Yin Zhang, Jianji Dong, et al., "40-Gb/s 16-ary All-Optical Logic Minterms Generation for Four-Line Inputs," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.18, pp.1322-1324, September 2011.
[99]Jian Wang, Q.Sun, and J.Sun, "Tunable dual-channel multicasting all-optical 40Gbit/s logic AND operation and format conversion for CSRZ signals," Electronics Letters, vol.45, no.8, pp.420-421, April 2009.
[100]Jian Wang, Qizhen Sun, and Junqiang Sun, "Ultrafast all-optical logic AND gate for CSRZ signals using periodically poled lithium niobate," Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.26, no.5, pp.951-958, May 2009.
[101]Jian Wang, Qizhen Sun, and Junqiang Sun, "All-optical 40Gbit/s CSRZ-DPSK logic XOR gate and format conversion using four-wave mxing,' Optics Express, vol.17, no.15, pp.12555-12563, July 2009.
[102]P.Ghelfi, A.Bogoni and L.Poti, "Numerical model of the dynamic absorption variation in QW-EAM for ultrafast all-optical signal processing," IEE Proceedings-Circuits Devices System, vol.150, no.6, pp.512-515, December 2003.
[103]Li Huo, Yanfu Yang, Yinbo Nan, et al., "A Study on the Wavelength Conversion and All-Optical 3R Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation in a Bulk Electroabsorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave technology, vol.24, no.8, pp.3035-3044, August 2006.
[104]Mable P.Fok and Chester Shu, "Tunable Optical Delay with Signal Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation Wavelength Conversion and Chromatic Dispersion," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, San Diego, CA, paper. CThH4, May 2008.
[105]Sheng Liu, Kwang Jo Lee, Francesca Parmigiani, et al., "Phase-regenerative wavelength conversion in periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides," Optics Express, vol.19, no.12, pp.11705-11715, June 2011.
[106]T.Akiyama, M.Sugawara, and Y.Arakawa, "Quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.95, no.9, pp.1757-1766, September 2007.
[107]G.Contestabile, A.Maruta, S.Sekiguchi, et al., "Regenerative amplification by using self-phase modulation in a quantum-dot SOA," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.22, no.7, pp.492-494, April 2010.
[108]A.Yi, L.Yan, B.Luo, et al., "Self-phase-modulation based all-optical regeneration of PDM signals using a single section of highly nonlinear fiber," Optics Express, vol.18, no.7, pp.7150-7156, March 2010.
[109]A.Yi, L.Yan, B.Luo, et al., "All-Optical Signal Regeneration in Polarization-Division-Multiplexing Systems," IEEE Photonics Journal, vol.3, no. 4, pp.703-712, August 2011.
[110]P.Vorreau, A.Marculescu, J.Wang, et al., "Cascadability and Regenerative Properties of SOA All-Optical DPSK Wavelength Converters," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.18, no.18, pp.1970-1972, September 2006.
[111]GGavioli, B.C.Thomsen, V.Mikhailov, et al., "Cascadability properties of optical 3R regenerators based on SOAs," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 25, no.9, pp.2766-2775, September 2007.
[112]Tomofumi Kise, Kimchau N. Nguyen, John M. Garcia, et al., "Cascadability properties of MZI-SOA-based all-optical 3R regenerators for RZ-DPSK signals,' Optics Express, vol.19, no.10, pp.9330-9335, May 2011.
[113]Alexandros Maziotis, Bernhard Schrenk, Paraskevas Bakopoulos, et al., "Colorless ONU With All-Optical Clock Recovery for Full-Duplex Dense WDM PONs," Photonics Technology Letters, vol.23, no.20, pp.1433-1435, October 2011.
[114]Nebras Deb and Hanan Anis, "Wavelength remodulation scheme using DPSK downstream and upstream for DWDM-PONs," Optics Express, vol.19, no. 17, pp.16418-16422, August 2011.
[115]GR.Aiello and GD.Rogerson, "Ultra-wideband wireless systems," IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol.4, no.2 pp.36-47, June 2003.
[116]Q.Wang, F.Zeng, S.Blais, et al., "Optical ultrawideband monocycle pulse generation based on cross-gain modulation in a semiconductor optical amplifier" Optics Letters, vol.31, pp.3083-3085, November 2006.
[117]J.Dong, X.Zhang, J.Xu, et al., "All-optical ultrawideband monocycle generation utilizing gain saturation of a dark return-to-zero signal in a semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Letters, vol.32, pp.2158-2160, August 2007.
[118]W.Zhang, J.Sun, J.Wang, et al., "Ultra-Wideband Pulse Train Generation Based on Turbo-Switch Structures," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.21, no.5, pp.271-273, March 2009.
[119]J.Dong, X.Zhang, J.Xu, et al., "Ultrawideband monocycle generation using cross-phase modulation in semiconductor otpical amplifier," Optics Letters, vol. 32,pp.1223-1225, May 2007.
[120]H.Chen, M.Chen, T.Wang, et al., "Methods for Ultra-Wideband Pulse Generation Based on Optical Cross-Polarization Modulation," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.26, no.15, pp.2492-2499, August 2008.
[121]J.Dong, X.Zhang, Y.Zhang, et al., "Optical UWB doublet pulse generation using multiple nonlinearities of single SOA," Electronics Letters, vol.44, no.18, pp.1083-1084, August 2008.
[122]Tsu-Hsiu Wu, Jui-Pin Wu, Yi-Fan Choi, et al., "Novel Scheme of Optical Ultra-Wide-Band Generation using a single Electroabsorption Modulator", LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings, Belek-Antalya, paper. WO3, pp. 509-510, October 2009.
[123]E.Zhou, X.Zhang, X.Yu, et al., "Photonic Generation of UWB Monocycle Pulses Using a Cascaded Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and Electroabsorption Modulator," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, paper. JWA49, March 2009.
[1]N.El Dahdah, J.Decobert, A.Shen, et al., "New Design of InGaAs-InGaAlAs MQW Electroabsorption Modulator for High-Speed All-Optical Wavelength Conversion," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, no.10, pp.2302-2304, October 2004.
[2]Li Huo, Yanfu Yang, Yinbo Nan, et al., "A Study on the Wavelength Conversion and All-Optical 3R Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation in a Bulk Electroabsorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave technology, vol.24, no.8, pp. 3035-3044, August 2006.
[3]Mable P. Fok and Chester Shu, "Tunable Optical Delay with Signal Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation Wavelength Conversion and Chromatic Dispersion," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science, San Diego, CA, paper. CThH4, May 2008.
[4]Ehab S. Awad, Pak S. Cho, and Julius Goldhar, "Simultaneous Four-Wave Mixing and Cross-Absorption Modulation Inside a Single EAM for High-Speed Optical Demultiplexing and Clock Recovery," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 17, no.7, pp.1534-1536, July 2005.
[5]Ehab S. Awad, Pak S. Cho, and Julius Goldhar, "An all-optical AND gate using nonlinear transmission of Electroabsorption modulator," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, MD, paper. CMS6, pp.92-93, May 2001.
[6]Li Huo, Jian Zhao, Chinlon Lin, et al., "Experimental Demonstration of a Novel All-Optical Multilevel 4-Amplitude-Shifted-Keying Coding/Decoding Scheme,' in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, Anaheim, California, paper. JThB41, March 2006.
[7]Ning Deng, Chun-Kit Chan, and Lian-Kuan Chen, "A Hybrid OTDM Scheme with Enhanced Demultiplexing Performance," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, no.19, pp.1454-1456, October 2007.
[8]G.Lei, C.Shu, and M.P.Fok, "All-Optical OTDM-to-WDM Signal Conversion Using Cross-Absorption Modulation With Time-and Wavelength-Interleaved Short Pulses," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.22, no.8, pp.571-573, April 2010.
[9]G.Lei, M.P.Fok, and C.Shu, "Simultaneous Conversion of 40 Gb/s OTDM to 4×10 Gb/s WDM Signals Using a Time-and Wavelength-Interleaved Pulsed Source," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, San Diego, CA, paper OThM2, March 2009.
[10]M.Sugawara, T.Fujii, S.Yamazaki, et al., "Theoretical and experimental study of the optical-absorption spectrum of exciton resonance in In0.53Ga0.47As/InP quantum wells," Physical Review B, vol.42, no.15, pp.9587-9597, November 1990.
[11]S-C.Hong, G.P.Kothiyal, N.Debbar, et al., "Theoretical and experimental studies of optical absorption in strained quantum-well structures for optical modulators," Physical Review B, vol.37, no.2, pp.878-885, January 1988.
[12]Alexander V. Uskov, J. R. Karin, John E. Bowers, et al., "Effects of Carrier Cooling and Carrier Heating in Saturation Dynamics and Pulse Propagation Through Bulk Semiconductor Absorbers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.34, no.11, pp.2162-2171, November 1998.
[13]Alexander V. Uskov, J.R.Karin, Radhakrishnan Nagarajan, et al., "Dynamics of Carrier Heating and Sweepout in Waveguide Saturable Absorbers," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.1, no.2, pp.552-561, June 1995.
[14]A.V.Uskov, J.McInerney, J.R.Karin, et al., "Intraband carrier kinetics and picoseconds pulse shaping in field-enhanced bulk semiconductor absorbers,' Optics Letters, vol.23, no.5, pp.376-378, March 1998.
[15]E.J.M. Verdurrmen, Y. Liu, G.D.Khoe, et al., "Study on the limits of all-optical time-domain demultiplexing using cross-absorption modulation in an electroabsorption modulator," IEE Proceedings-Optoelectronics, vol.153, no.2, pp.75-83, April 2006.
[16]P.Ghelfi, A.Bogoni and L.Poti, "Numerical model of the dynamic absorption variation in QW-EAM for ultrafast all-optical signal processing," IEE Proceedings-Circuits Devices System, vol.150, no.6, pp.512-515, December 2003.
[17]N.Cheng and J.C.Cartledge, "Measurement-Based Model for Cross-Absorption Modulation in an MQW Electroabsorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.22, no.7, pp.1805-1810, July 2004.
[18]J.Minch, S.H.Park, T.Keating, et al., "Theory and Experiment of In1-xGaxAsyP1-y and In1-x-yGaxAlyAs Long-Wavelength Strained Quantum-Well Lasers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.35, no.5, pp.771-782, May 1999.
[19]胡小华,分布反馈激光器与电吸收调制器单片集成-模拟计算与器件制作[学位论文],北京：中国科学研究院半导体研究所,2004.
[20]P.J.Bradley, C.Rigo, and A.Stano, "Carrier Induced Transient Electric Fields in a p-i-n InP-InGaAs Multiple-Quantum-Well Modulator," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.32, no.1, pp.43-52, January 1996.
[21]A.Mark Fox, David A.B. Miller, Gabriela Livescu, et al., "Quantum Well Carrier Sweep Out:Relation to Electroabsorption and Exciton Satureation," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.27, no.10, pp.2281-2295, October 1991.
[22]Kenji Kawano and Tsutomu Kitoh, "Introduction to Optical Waveguide Analysis", John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,2001.
[23]吕英华,计算电磁学的数值方法,北京：清华大学出版社,2006年6月.
[1]Sune Hojfeldt, Francis Romstad, and Jesper M(?)ork, "Absorption Recovery in Strongly Saturated Quantum-Well Electroabsorption Modulators," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.15, no.5, pp.676-678, May 2003.
[2]N.El Dahdah, J.Decobert, A.Shen, et al., "New Design of InGaAs-InGaAlAs MQW Electroabsorption Modulator for High-Speed All-Optical Wavelength Conversion," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.16, no.10, pp.2302-2304, October 2004.
[3]Li Huo, Yanfu Yang, Yinbo Nan, et al., "A Study on the Wavelength Conversion and All-Optical 3R Regeneration Using Cross-Absorption Modulation in a Bulk Electroabsorption Modulator," Journal of Lightwave technology, vol.24, no.8, pp.3035-3044, August 2006.
[4]K.Nishimura and M.Usami, "All Optical Wavelength Conversion using Electro-Absorption Modulators," in Annual Metting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, Tucson, paper. TuCC1, pp.431-432, October 2003.
[5]K.Nishimura, R.Inohara, M.Tsurusawa, et al., "Patterning Effect at 40Gbit/s of Wavelength Converter Utilizing Cross-Phase Modulation in InGaAsP/InP Electroabsorption Modulator," in International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, Santa Barbara, paper. Tup27, pp.198-201, May 2003.
[6]Jing Xu, Xinliang Zhang, and Jesper Mork, "Investigation of Patterning Effects in Ultrafast SOA-Based Optical Switches," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.46, no.1, pp.87-94, January 2010.
[7]Brian R. Bennett, Richard A. Soref, and Jesus A. Del Alamo, "Carrier-Induced Change in Refractive Index of InP, GaAs, and InGaAsP," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.26, no.1, pp.113-122, January 1990.
[8]Masaki Kato and Yoshiaki Nakano, "Wavelength conversion using polarization dependence of photo-induced refractive index change in an MQW-EA modulator," in Integrated Photonics Research (IPR), Monterey, California, paper. IMG5, June 2001.
[9]Masaki Kato and Yoshiaki Nakano, "Proposal of a novel wavelength converter using photo-induced refractive index change in multiple-quantum-well electro-absorption modulators," in Integrated Photonics Research (IPR), Quebec, Canada, paper. IFG5, July 2000.
[10]Ehab S. Awad, Pak S. Cho, and Julius Goldhar, "An all-optical AND gate using nonlinear transmission of Electroabsorption modulator," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Baltimore, MD, paper. CMS6, pp.92-93, May 2001.
[1]GZeidler and D.Schicetanz, "Use of laser amplifiers in a glass-fibre communications system," Radio and Electronic Engineer, vol.43, no.11, pp. 675-682, November 1973.
[2]S.D.Personick, "Applications for quantum amplifiers in simple digital optical communication systems," Bell System Technical Journal, vol.52, no.1, pp. 117-133, January 1973.
[3]C.E.Zah, C.Caneau, F.K.Shokoohi, et al., "1.3μm GaInAsP near-travelling-wave laser amplifiers made by combination of angled facets and antireflection coatings, " Electronics Letters, vol.24, no.20, pp.1275-1276, September 1988.
[4]T. Saitoh and T. Mukai, "1.5 μm GaInAsP Traveling-Wave Semiconductor Laser Amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.23, no. 6, pp.1010-1020, June 1987.
[5]董建绩,基于半导体光放大器和光学滤波器的高速全光信号处理[学位论文],武汉：华中科技大学,2008.
[6]M.Willatzen, A.Uskov, J.Mork, et al., "Nonlinear gain suppression in semiconductor lasers due to carrier heating," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.3, no.7, pp.606-609, July 1991.
[7]GP.Agrawal and N.A.Olsson, "Self-phase modulation and spectral broadening of optical pulses in semiconductor laser amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.25, no.11, pp.2297-2306, November 1989.
[8]HJ.S.Dorren, D.Lenstra, Y.Liu, et al., "Nonlinear Polarization Rotation in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers:Theory and Application to All-Optical Flip-Flop Memories," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.39, no.l, pp.141-148, January 2003.
[9]X.Yang, D.Lenstra, G.D.Khoe, et al., "Nonlinear polarization rotation induced by ultrashort optical pulses in a semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Communications, vol.223, no.1-3, pp.169-179, July 2003.
[10]A.Uskov, J.M(?)rk, and J.Mark, "Wave mixing in semiconductor laser amplifiers due to carrier heating and spectral-hole burning," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.30, no.8, pp.1769-1781, August 1994.
[11]J.T.Hsieh, P.M.Gong, S.L.Lee, et al., "Improved Dynamic Characteristics on Four-Wave Mixing Wavelength Conversion in Light-Holding SOAs," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.10, no.5, pp.187-1196, September-October 2004.
[12]N.C.Kothari and D.J.Blumenthal, "Influence of Gain Saturation, Gain Asymmetry, and Pump/Probe Depletion on Wavelength Conversion Efficiency of FWM in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol 32, no 10, pp.1810-1816, October 1996.
[13]H.Simos, A.Bogris, and D.Syvridis, "Investigation of a 2R All-Optical Regenerator Based on Four-Wave Mixing in a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.22, no2, pp.595-604, February 2004.
[14]P.Li, D.Huang, X.Zhang, et al., "Ultrahigh-speed all-optical half adder based on four-wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifier," Optics Express, vol.14, no.14, pp.11839-11847, November 2006.
[15]P.Li, D.Huang, X.Zhang, et al., "Novel all-optical AND and NOR Gates based on semiconductor optical amplifier," Acta Physica Sinica, vol.56, no.2, pp.871-877, February 2007.
[16]T.Mukai and T.Saitoh, "Detuning Characteristics and Conversion Efficiency of Nearly Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in a 1.5-μm Traveling-Wave Semiconductor Laser Amplifier," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.26, no.5, pp.865-875, May 1990.
[17]A.Mecozzi, "Analytical theory of four-wave mixing in semiconductor amplifiers," Optics Letters, vol.19, no.2, pp.892-894, June 1994.
[18]D.Cassioli, S.Scotti, and A.Mecozzi, "A time-domain computer simulator of the nonlinear response of semiconductor optical ampli-fiers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.36, no.9, pp.1072-1080, September 2000.
[19]I.Tomkos, I.Zacharopoulos, E.Roditi, et al., "Mechanisms of wave mixing and polarixation sensitivity of the wavelength conversion in semiconductor optical amplifiers using two parallel polarised pumps," Optics Communications, vol.163, no.1-3, pp.49-54, May 1999.
[20]H.Wang, Jian Wu, and Jintong Lin, "Spectral Characteristics of Optical Pulse Amplifica-tion in SOA Under Assist Light Injection," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.23, no.9, pp.2761-2771, September 2005.
[21]P.J.Winzer and R.-J.Essiambre, "Advanced Modulation Format for High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.24, no 12, pp.4711-4728, December 2006.
[22]X.Wu, L.Christen, Jeng-Yuan Yang, et al, "40-GHz CSRZ Optical Pulse Generation Using a 10GHz Mach-Zehnder Modulator and a 25-ps Delay Line Interferometer," in Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, Lake Buena Vista, FL, paper. ThX3, pp.882-883, October 2007.
[23]X.Zhang, G.Zhou, K.Xu, et al., "All Optical Pulsewidth-Tunable CSRZ Signal Generation Using LiNbO3 Modulator and Time Delay Interometer," in Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, Montreal, QC, Canada, paper. WP3, pp.565-566, October 2006.
[24]Y.Miyamoto, A.Hirano, K.Yonenaga, et al., "320Gbit/s (8x40Gb/s) WDM transmission over 367km with 120km repeater spacing using carrier-suppressed return-to-zero format," Electronics Letters, vol.35, no.23, pp.2041-2042, November 1999.
[25]K.Grobe, L.Friedrich, and V.Lempert, "Assessment of 40Gb/s Techniques for Metro/Reginoal Applications," in Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, Anaheim, California, paper. NThA1, March 2006.
[26]周光涛,新型调制码型技术及应用的研究[学位论文],北京：北京邮电大学,2006.
[27]傅炜,40Gbps光纤传输系统中的调制格式研究[学位论文],西安：西安电子科技大学,2006.
[28]Ning Deng, Kit Chan, Chun-Kit Chan, et al., "An All-Optical XOR Logic Gate for High-Speed RZ-DPSK Signals by FWM in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier,' IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.12, no.4, pp. 702-707, July-August 2006.
[29]N.Shibata, R.Braun, R.Waarts, "Phase-Mismatch Dependence of Efficiency of Wave Generation Through Four-Wave Mixing in a Single-Mode Optical Fiber," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.23, no.7, pp.1205-1210, July 1987.
[30]A.Akhtar, L.Pavel, and S.Kumar, "Modeling and Analysis of the Contribution of Channel Walk-Off to Nondegenerate and Degenerate Four-Wave-Mixing Noise in RZ-OOK Optical Transmission Systems," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.24, no.11, pp.4269-4285, November 2006.
[31]G.Berrettini, A.Simi, A.Malacarne, et al., "Ultra-fast Integrable and Reconfigurable XNOR, AND, NOR, and NOT Photonic Logic Gate," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.18, no.8, pp.917-919, April 2006.
[32]T.T.Lee, "Nonlocking Copy Networks for Multicast Packet Switching," IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, vol.6, no.9, pp.1455-1467, December 1988.
[33]R.K.Pankaj, "Wavelength Requirements for Multicasting in All-Optical Networks," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.7, no.3, pp.414-424, June 1999.
[34]M.P.Fok and C.Shu, "Multipump Four-Wave Mixing in a Photonic Crystal Fiber for 6×10Gb/s Wavelength Multicasting of DPSK Signals," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.19, no.15, pp.1166-1168, August 2007.
[35]E.J.M.Verdurrmen, Y.Liu, G.D.Khoe and H.de Waardt, "Study on the limits of all-optical time-domain demultiplexing using cross-absorption modulation in an electroabsorption modulator," IEE Proceedings-Optoelectron., vol.153, no.2, pp. 75-83, April 2006.
[36]Alexander V.Uskov, J.R.Karin, John E.Bowers, et al., "Effects of Carrier Cooling and Carrier Heating in Saturation Dynamics and Pulse Propagation Through Bulk Semiconductor Absorbers," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.34, no.11, pp.2162-2171, November 1998.
[37]Federal Communications Commission, "Revision of Part 15 of the Commission's Rules Regarding Ultra-Wideband Transmission Systems," Technical Report, ET-Docket 98-153, FCC02-48, April 2002.