跳频条件下调制制度研究
摘要
跳频通信是现代通信系统抗干扰和提高系统容量的重要技术之一，跳频系统的性能依赖于所选调指制度的频谱结构、效率，依赖于调制制度对频差的敏感性、抗限幅失真、抗干扰的能力。本文首先较详细地讨论了跳频抗干扰的能力与调制制度的关系，接着分别研究了几种常用调制方式(MFSK，MPSK，OFDM)上述几方面的性质，针对各跳频系统存在的问题提出了相应解决方案，在本论文后半部分重点讨论了OFDM跳频系统的实现方案、性能及改进措施。文中做了大量仿真，以验证各调制制度各方面的性能及各改进措施的可行性，最终得出结论，OFDM是跳频通信中可以选用的一种调制方式。
The frequency-hopping communication is one of the most important technique to overcome interference and to increase system's capacity in the mordcn communication syslem.The performance of the frequency-hopping system rely on configuration and efficiency of the frequency spectrum of the selected modulation mode. The frequency difference sensitivity of the modulation mode and the ability to overcome distortion by limiting amplitude of the signal and to overcome interference also affect the performance, too.In this paper, the relationship between the ability to overcome interference and the modulation mode is discussed at first. Then the characters in some aspects specif'ed above of some common modulation mode such as MFSK MPSK OFDM are studied.On this base,some according solutions to the problem of the different frequency-hopping system are put forward.In the past half of this paper, the realization scheme , pcrforemance and improving measures of OFDM are studied. There are lot of simulations in this paper which validate the feasibility of the improving measures and the characters of the modulation mode.Comparing these modulation mode,wc think that MASK-OFDM frcqyency-hopping is the mode of frequency-hopping communication in future.
The frequency-hopping communication is one of the most important technique to overcome interference and to increase system's capacity in the mordcn communication syslem.The performance of the frequency-hopping system rely on configuration and efficiency of the frequency spectrum of the selected modulation mode. The frequency difference sensitivity of the modulation mode and the ability to overcome distortion by limiting amplitude of the signal and to overcome interference also affect the performance, too.In this paper, the relationship between the ability to overcome interference and the modulation mode is discussed at first. Then the characters in some aspects specif'ed above of some common modulation mode such as MFSK MPSK OFDM are studied.On this base,some according solutions to the problem of the different frequency-hopping system are put forward.In the past half of this paper, the realization scheme , pcrforemance and improving measures of OFDM are studied. There are lot of simulations in this paper which validate the feasibility of the improving measures and the characters of the modulation mode.Comparing these modulation mode,wc think that MASK-OFDM frcqyency-hopping is the mode of frequency-hopping communication in future.
引文
[1]．郭梯云、杨家玮、李建东，《数字移动通信》，人民邮电出版社，2001
[2]．Andreas F. Molisch编著，《Wideband Wireless Digital Communication》，电子工业出版社，2002，10
[3]. Madhavi W.Subbarao and Brian L.Hughes,"Optimal Transmission Ranges: and Code Rates for Frequency-Hop Packet Radio Networks",IEEE Trans.Commun. 2000,4,pp.670-679
[4]．林永照，姚金满等，“短波跳频通信抗干扰性能分析”，军事通信技术，1999，6，32-35
[5]．彭伟军，宋文涛，罗汉文，“GMSK在跳频通信中的应用及其性能”，通信学报，2000，3，41-46
[6]. DARIUSH DISALAR and MARVIN K.SIMON,"multiple-Symbol Differential Detcction of MPSK",IEEE Trans.Commun, 1990,3,300-308
[7]. MARVIN K.SIMON, "The Performance of M-ary FH-DPSK in the Presence. of Partial-Band Multitone Jamming" ,IEEE Trans.Commun, 1982,5,852-958
[8] John H.Gass and Michael B.Pursely, "A Comparision of Slow-Frequency-HOP And Direcet-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Communication Over Frequency-Selecetive Fading Channels" ,IEEE.Trans.Commun, 1999,5,732-741
[9] Vahid Tarokh and Hamid Jafarkhani, "On the Computation and Reduction of the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio in Multicarrier Communications",IEEE Trans.Commun,2000,1,37-43
[10]. Elena Costa and Silvano Pupolin,"M-QAM-OFDM System Performance in the Presence of a Nonliner Amplifier and Phase Noise",IEEE Trans.Commun,2002,3,462
[11]. Hideki Ochiai and Hideki Imai,"Performance Analysis of Deliberately Clipped OFDM Signals",IEEE Trans.Commun,2002,1,89-99
[12]. Stefan Kaiser,"OFDM Code-Division Multiplexing in Fading Channels",IEEE Trans.Commun,2002,8,1266-1272
[13]. Seung Ho Kim and Sang Wu Kim,"Frequency-Hopped Multiple-Access Communications with Multicarrier On-Off Keying in Rayleigh Fading Channels",IEEE Trans.Commmun,2000,10,1692-1700
[14]. Al-Dweik and F.Xiong,"Frequency-Hopped Multiple-Access Communications With Noncoherent M-ary OFDM-ASK ", IEEE Trans.Commun,2003,1,33-36
[15]. Arafat Al-Dweik and Fuqin Xiong, " Frequency-Hopped Multiple-Access Communications with Noncoherent M-ary OFDM-ASK in Awang Channels" ,IEEE Trans. Commmun,2001,1, 1355-1359
[16]. Vahid Tarokh and Hamid Jafarkhani, "On the Computation and Reduction of the Peak-to-average power ratio in multicarrier Commmunication," IEEE Trans. Commun. 2000,1,pp.37-43.
[17]. Elena Costa and Silvano Pupolin, "M-QAM-OFDM System Performance in the Presence of a Nonliner Amplifier and Phase Noise " ,IEEE Trans. On
Comm,2002,3,462-472
[18]. D.R.Gimilin-and C.R.Patisaul,:"On Minilnizing the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio fot the Sum of the N Sinusoids", IEEE Trans. On Comm.1993.4.631-635
[19] STEPHEN BOYD, "Multitone Signals with Low Crest Factor" ,IEEE Trans. On Circuits and System. 1986.10.pp. 1018-1022
[20] 魏克军，益晓新，“一种采用压扩算法来降低OFDM信号PAPR的新方法”，数字电视与数字视频，2003，2，14-16
[21] 王艺等．“多径信道下OFOM系统中的两种线新载波间干扰抑制技术”，电子与信息学报，2003，4，432-437
[22] 王亚莉等，“非线性放大器对信号的影响”，西安电子科技大学学报，2002，4，504-509
[23] 李郜伟等，“循环前缀在OFDM系统中的应用”，电讯技术，2003，1，106-110
[24] M.Moeneclaey and J.Wang,"Muitiple hops/symbol fast frequency-hopping spread spectrum multiple access with coding for indoor radio",IEE PROCEEDING-1,1992,2,pp.95-102
[25] Jiangzhou Wang and Chen Jiang ,"Analytical Study of FFH System with Square-Low Diversity Combining in the Presence of Muitiple Interference",IEEE Trance.Commun 2000,7,pp. 1188-1196
[26] T.Aaron Gulliver, "Gradient Diversity Combining for Fast Frequency-Hopped MFSK Spread-Spectr(?)m Communications", IEEE Tranc.Commun. 1996.8.pp.75-79
[27] R.Clark Robertson and Kang Yeun Lee, " Performance of Fast Frequency-Hopped MFSK Receivers with Liner and Self-Normalization Combining in a Rician Fading Channel with Partial-Band Interference" ,IEEE Trans.Commun. 1992, 5, pp.731-741
[28] 甘良才，余建国，“噪声归一化合并的SFH/MFSK系统在短波信道上的性能”，武汉大学学报(自然科学版)，1995，5，p620-628
[29] W.C.Lindsey and Robert M.Vacek,"Performance of M-ary FH-DPSK in the Presence of Jamming",IEEE Trans. Commun, 1988,9,0605-0610.
[30] 樊昌信等，《通信原理》，国防工业出版社 2001；
[31] 王新梅，肖国镇．《纠错码—原理与方法》，西安电子科技大学出版社，2001；
[32] 郭梯云，刘增基，王新梅等，《数据传输》，第二版．人民邮电出版社出版发行，1998
[33] 李比俊著．《随机过程》．西安电子科技大学出版社；
[34] 王士林等．《现代数字调制技术》，人民邮电出版社，1987；
[35] 杨小牛 楼才义 徐建东，《软件无线电原理与应用》，电子工业出版社，2001
[36] 丁玉美等，《数字信号处理》，西安电子科技大学出版社，2000
[37] 杨义先，梅文华编著，《跳频通信地址编码理论》，国防工业出版社
[38] 甘良才，包永强，“短波慢跳频系统误码率分析”，通信学报，2000，11，22-28
[39] 李建东，刘乃安等，《现代通信系统分析与仿真》，西安电子科技大学出版社，20007
[40] K. C. Teh, Alex C. Kot and Kwok H. Li,"Partial-Band Jamming Rejection of FFH/BFSK with Product Combining Receiver over a Rayleigh-Fading Channel", IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS, VOL. 1, NO. 3, MAY 1997,64-67
[41] Moon Fone Wong and Mokhetar Boukli Hacene,"Performance Analysis of
OFDM/FHMA Hybrid System Opreation in ISM Band",IEEE Trans. Commmun, 1996,8,369-374
[42] 胡广书编著 《数字信号处理—理论、算法与实现》第一版 清华大学出版社，1997．8
[43] 马建昌等，《蓝牙核心技术》，科学出版社，2003，
[44] M.Jankiraman and Ramjee Prasad,"Performance Evaluation of Hybrid OFDM/CDMA/SFH Aproach for Wireless Multimedia",IEEE Trans.Commun,2000,5,935-941
[45] 束峰等，“基于的OFDM的数字广播系统模型研究及子载波数目确定”，电子与信息学报，2003，4，440-438
[46] Y.Wu,et.al., "OFDMfor digital television terrestrial distribution over channel with multipath and non-liner distortions" ,Proc.of the Intl.Workshop on HDTV94,Torino,Italy,Oct. 1994
[47] Y.Wu,and W.Y.Zou, "Performance simulation of COFDM" ,pres.ented at 136th Technial Conf.and World Media Expo,Los Angeles,Oct, 1994
[48] J.A.C.Bingham," Multicarrier Modulation for Data Transmission; An Idea Whose Time Has Come " ,IEEE Commun.Magazine.Vol.28.May 1990
[49] Telebit Corporation, "Comparative Performance Results for Asymmstrical duplex,V.32(extended),and multicarrier modem" ,CCITT SG XViI,contribution D56.,Sept.1989
[50] 肖建华等，“基于多相补码的OFDM峰均功率比抑制”，《数字电视与数字视频》，20012，12，7-9
[51] 刑小刚等，“一种适用于OFDM系统的新型ARQ混和方案”，北京邮电大学学报，2003，3，95—98
[2]．Andreas F. Molisch编著，《Wideband Wireless Digital Communication》，电子工业出版社，2002，10
[3]. Madhavi W.Subbarao and Brian L.Hughes,"Optimal Transmission Ranges: and Code Rates for Frequency-Hop Packet Radio Networks",IEEE Trans.Commun. 2000,4,pp.670-679
[4]．林永照，姚金满等，“短波跳频通信抗干扰性能分析”，军事通信技术，1999，6，32-35
[5]．彭伟军，宋文涛，罗汉文，“GMSK在跳频通信中的应用及其性能”，通信学报，2000，3，41-46
[6]. DARIUSH DISALAR and MARVIN K.SIMON,"multiple-Symbol Differential Detcction of MPSK",IEEE Trans.Commun, 1990,3,300-308
[7]. MARVIN K.SIMON, "The Performance of M-ary FH-DPSK in the Presence. of Partial-Band Multitone Jamming" ,IEEE Trans.Commun, 1982,5,852-958
[8] John H.Gass and Michael B.Pursely, "A Comparision of Slow-Frequency-HOP And Direcet-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Communication Over Frequency-Selecetive Fading Channels" ,IEEE.Trans.Commun, 1999,5,732-741
[9] Vahid Tarokh and Hamid Jafarkhani, "On the Computation and Reduction of the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio in Multicarrier Communications",IEEE Trans.Commun,2000,1,37-43
[10]. Elena Costa and Silvano Pupolin,"M-QAM-OFDM System Performance in the Presence of a Nonliner Amplifier and Phase Noise",IEEE Trans.Commun,2002,3,462
[11]. Hideki Ochiai and Hideki Imai,"Performance Analysis of Deliberately Clipped OFDM Signals",IEEE Trans.Commun,2002,1,89-99
[12]. Stefan Kaiser,"OFDM Code-Division Multiplexing in Fading Channels",IEEE Trans.Commun,2002,8,1266-1272
[13]. Seung Ho Kim and Sang Wu Kim,"Frequency-Hopped Multiple-Access Communications with Multicarrier On-Off Keying in Rayleigh Fading Channels",IEEE Trans.Commmun,2000,10,1692-1700
[14]. Al-Dweik and F.Xiong,"Frequency-Hopped Multiple-Access Communications With Noncoherent M-ary OFDM-ASK ", IEEE Trans.Commun,2003,1,33-36
[15]. Arafat Al-Dweik and Fuqin Xiong, " Frequency-Hopped Multiple-Access Communications with Noncoherent M-ary OFDM-ASK in Awang Channels" ,IEEE Trans. Commmun,2001,1, 1355-1359
[16]. Vahid Tarokh and Hamid Jafarkhani, "On the Computation and Reduction of the Peak-to-average power ratio in multicarrier Commmunication," IEEE Trans. Commun. 2000,1,pp.37-43.
[17]. Elena Costa and Silvano Pupolin, "M-QAM-OFDM System Performance in the Presence of a Nonliner Amplifier and Phase Noise " ,IEEE Trans. On
Comm,2002,3,462-472
[18]. D.R.Gimilin-and C.R.Patisaul,:"On Minilnizing the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio fot the Sum of the N Sinusoids", IEEE Trans. On Comm.1993.4.631-635
[19] STEPHEN BOYD, "Multitone Signals with Low Crest Factor" ,IEEE Trans. On Circuits and System. 1986.10.pp. 1018-1022
[20] 魏克军，益晓新，“一种采用压扩算法来降低OFDM信号PAPR的新方法”，数字电视与数字视频，2003，2，14-16
[21] 王艺等．“多径信道下OFOM系统中的两种线新载波间干扰抑制技术”，电子与信息学报，2003，4，432-437
[22] 王亚莉等，“非线性放大器对信号的影响”，西安电子科技大学学报，2002，4，504-509
[23] 李郜伟等，“循环前缀在OFDM系统中的应用”，电讯技术，2003，1，106-110
[24] M.Moeneclaey and J.Wang,"Muitiple hops/symbol fast frequency-hopping spread spectrum multiple access with coding for indoor radio",IEE PROCEEDING-1,1992,2,pp.95-102
[25] Jiangzhou Wang and Chen Jiang ,"Analytical Study of FFH System with Square-Low Diversity Combining in the Presence of Muitiple Interference",IEEE Trance.Commun 2000,7,pp. 1188-1196
[26] T.Aaron Gulliver, "Gradient Diversity Combining for Fast Frequency-Hopped MFSK Spread-Spectr(?)m Communications", IEEE Tranc.Commun. 1996.8.pp.75-79
[27] R.Clark Robertson and Kang Yeun Lee, " Performance of Fast Frequency-Hopped MFSK Receivers with Liner and Self-Normalization Combining in a Rician Fading Channel with Partial-Band Interference" ,IEEE Trans.Commun. 1992, 5, pp.731-741
[28] 甘良才，余建国，“噪声归一化合并的SFH/MFSK系统在短波信道上的性能”，武汉大学学报(自然科学版)，1995，5，p620-628
[29] W.C.Lindsey and Robert M.Vacek,"Performance of M-ary FH-DPSK in the Presence of Jamming",IEEE Trans. Commun, 1988,9,0605-0610.
[30] 樊昌信等，《通信原理》，国防工业出版社 2001；
[31] 王新梅，肖国镇．《纠错码—原理与方法》，西安电子科技大学出版社，2001；
[32] 郭梯云，刘增基，王新梅等，《数据传输》，第二版．人民邮电出版社出版发行，1998
[33] 李比俊著．《随机过程》．西安电子科技大学出版社；
[34] 王士林等．《现代数字调制技术》，人民邮电出版社，1987；
[35] 杨小牛 楼才义 徐建东，《软件无线电原理与应用》，电子工业出版社，2001
[36] 丁玉美等，《数字信号处理》，西安电子科技大学出版社，2000
[37] 杨义先，梅文华编著，《跳频通信地址编码理论》，国防工业出版社
[38] 甘良才，包永强，“短波慢跳频系统误码率分析”，通信学报，2000，11，22-28
[39] 李建东，刘乃安等，《现代通信系统分析与仿真》，西安电子科技大学出版社，20007
[40] K. C. Teh, Alex C. Kot and Kwok H. Li,"Partial-Band Jamming Rejection of FFH/BFSK with Product Combining Receiver over a Rayleigh-Fading Channel", IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS, VOL. 1, NO. 3, MAY 1997,64-67
[41] Moon Fone Wong and Mokhetar Boukli Hacene,"Performance Analysis of
OFDM/FHMA Hybrid System Opreation in ISM Band",IEEE Trans. Commmun, 1996,8,369-374
[42] 胡广书编著 《数字信号处理—理论、算法与实现》第一版 清华大学出版社，1997．8
[43] 马建昌等，《蓝牙核心技术》，科学出版社，2003，
[44] M.Jankiraman and Ramjee Prasad,"Performance Evaluation of Hybrid OFDM/CDMA/SFH Aproach for Wireless Multimedia",IEEE Trans.Commun,2000,5,935-941
[45] 束峰等，“基于的OFDM的数字广播系统模型研究及子载波数目确定”，电子与信息学报，2003，4，440-438
[46] Y.Wu,et.al., "OFDMfor digital television terrestrial distribution over channel with multipath and non-liner distortions" ,Proc.of the Intl.Workshop on HDTV94,Torino,Italy,Oct. 1994
[47] Y.Wu,and W.Y.Zou, "Performance simulation of COFDM" ,pres.ented at 136th Technial Conf.and World Media Expo,Los Angeles,Oct, 1994
[48] J.A.C.Bingham," Multicarrier Modulation for Data Transmission; An Idea Whose Time Has Come " ,IEEE Commun.Magazine.Vol.28.May 1990
[49] Telebit Corporation, "Comparative Performance Results for Asymmstrical duplex,V.32(extended),and multicarrier modem" ,CCITT SG XViI,contribution D56.,Sept.1989
[50] 肖建华等，“基于多相补码的OFDM峰均功率比抑制”，《数字电视与数字视频》，20012，12，7-9
[51] 刑小刚等，“一种适用于OFDM系统的新型ARQ混和方案”，北京邮电大学学报，2003，3，95—98