高校教师健康信息行为研究
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摘要
关于健康信息行为,国外以及我国台湾地区早已经有了大量的相关研究,研究者们从健康信息需求、健康信息的查寻获取、健康信息的评价和利用等方面得出了各种研究成果。然而,健康信息行为研究在国内并没有得到应有的关注,实际上处于长期不足的状态。
本文首次以高校教师为研究对象,结合用户信息行为相关理论,利用文献计量分析、问卷调查和访谈调查等方法,了解其健康信息需求和行为特点,对他们的健康信息行为进行探讨。研究发现高校教师的健康信息意识普遍较为薄弱;他们健康信息需求呈多样化;获取渠道多元化;在健康信息获取利用方面还存在一定障碍。在此基础上分析、研究、讨论了高校教师健康信息行为的特点、评价标准、影响因素及其差异性等。
最后,结合研究,对高校及相关医疗信息服务机构如何重视高校教师的健康信息需求,提供有针对性的健康信息服务,加强高校教师的健康信息意识,以及政府相关部门怎样加强网络健康信息的质量评价和利用管理,发展完善网络健康信息服务提出了一些建议,以期为我国未来出台知识分子健康保障政策,以及发展完善网络医学健康信息服务体系提供参考。
As for health information, a large number of related studies have been conducted abroad and in Taiwan. Many research achievements have been obtained with regard to health information requirements, access to health information, and the evaluation and utilization of health information. However, the research on the health information behavior in our country did not receive its deserved attention. In fact, studies on health information behavior in our country have been insufficient for a long time.
University teachers are taken for the first time as subjects in the present study, which explores the health information behavior of university teachers by applying the user information theory and by means of quantitative analysis of the literature, the questionnaire and the interviews. Studies show that the sense of university teachers about health information is universally weak, their need of health information varies and their channels to obtain information are different, but they have certain obstacles in acquiring and utilizing health information. On this basis, the thesis has made discussions on the characteristics, assessment criteria, factors of influence, and the differences concerning health information behaviors.
In the end, the thesis has presented according to the researches some proposals on how universities and related medical information services should pay attention to university teachers’health information requirements, provide them with relevant health information service, how governmental departments should strengthen the evaluation and management of the health information on the network, and how to develop and improve the health information service on the network. It is intended to provide useful reference to the intellectuals’health protection policies which are to be introduced in the near future, as well as the development and improvement of medical service system of the health information network.
本文首次以高校教师为研究对象,结合用户信息行为相关理论,利用文献计量分析、问卷调查和访谈调查等方法,了解其健康信息需求和行为特点,对他们的健康信息行为进行探讨。研究发现高校教师的健康信息意识普遍较为薄弱;他们健康信息需求呈多样化;获取渠道多元化;在健康信息获取利用方面还存在一定障碍。在此基础上分析、研究、讨论了高校教师健康信息行为的特点、评价标准、影响因素及其差异性等。
最后,结合研究,对高校及相关医疗信息服务机构如何重视高校教师的健康信息需求,提供有针对性的健康信息服务,加强高校教师的健康信息意识,以及政府相关部门怎样加强网络健康信息的质量评价和利用管理,发展完善网络健康信息服务提出了一些建议,以期为我国未来出台知识分子健康保障政策,以及发展完善网络医学健康信息服务体系提供参考。
As for health information, a large number of related studies have been conducted abroad and in Taiwan. Many research achievements have been obtained with regard to health information requirements, access to health information, and the evaluation and utilization of health information. However, the research on the health information behavior in our country did not receive its deserved attention. In fact, studies on health information behavior in our country have been insufficient for a long time.
University teachers are taken for the first time as subjects in the present study, which explores the health information behavior of university teachers by applying the user information theory and by means of quantitative analysis of the literature, the questionnaire and the interviews. Studies show that the sense of university teachers about health information is universally weak, their need of health information varies and their channels to obtain information are different, but they have certain obstacles in acquiring and utilizing health information. On this basis, the thesis has made discussions on the characteristics, assessment criteria, factors of influence, and the differences concerning health information behaviors.
In the end, the thesis has presented according to the researches some proposals on how universities and related medical information services should pay attention to university teachers’health information requirements, provide them with relevant health information service, how governmental departments should strengthen the evaluation and management of the health information on the network, and how to develop and improve the health information service on the network. It is intended to provide useful reference to the intellectuals’health protection policies which are to be introduced in the near future, as well as the development and improvement of medical service system of the health information network.
引文
[1] National Commission Seeks Expanded Health Information Role for libraries,//www. nclis. gov/news/pressrelease/pr2005/LibsHealthAdvice05—05—05.Pdf.,检索日期:2005—6—30
[1]王素灶,刘友章,高校教师亚健康状况不容忽视,中国中医药现代远程教育,2006,02:40~41
[2]秦美婷,汤书昆,健康信息的传播对改变个体行为之刍议,中国健康教育,2006,22(01):64~66
[3] Wilson, T.D.,Human Information Behavior,Information Science,2000,3(2):49~55
[4]胡昌平,信息服务与用户研究,武汉,武汉大学出版社,1993
[5]岳剑波,信息管理基础.北京,清华大学出版社,1999
[6]鲁安民,用户信息行为及信息吸收探析,华东交通大学学报,2000,17(3):63~66
[7]吕姿之,健康教育与健康促进,北京,北京医科大学、北京协和医科大学联合出版社,1998
[8]秦美婷,台湾健康传播之研究,[博士学位论文],中国科学技术大学,2006
[9]姚维保,公共健康信息的公共获取问题研究,图书情报工作,2004,48(5):10~12
[10]罗爱静,李后卿,卫生信息管理概论,北京,科学出版社,2002
[11]丁连芳,杨芳,不孕症患者健康信息需求调查分析与对策,哈尔滨医药,2005,25(6):37~38
[12]和卫,对236例患者健康信息需求的调查分析,山西医药杂志,2003,32(5):453
[13]卢荣远,用户行为与最小努力原则,情报学刊,1991,12(3):197-199,203
[14]陈维进,李奇志,论Internet上公共健康信息的获取,医学情报工作,2005,5:326~328
[15]周文琦,方平,引进外部资源——发挥政府网站在公共健康信息获取中的作用,医学信息杂志,2006,2:93~98
[16]张航,周霞,亚健康信息资源的网络获取,医学信息,2006,19(11):37~39
[17]陈建龙,信息市场经营与信息用户,北京,科学技术文献出版社,1994:103
[18]王继伟,孙卫,厦门市市民健康信息系统的建设,医学信息,2005,18(9):56~58
[19]王光荣,龚幼龙,社区健康信息系统的功能与评价,中华医院管理杂志,2006,22(8):516~519
[20]张玢,许培扬,互联网医学信息资源评价现状,医学情报工作,2002,6:333~336
[21]张玢,许培扬,互联网医学信息资源利用和评价的调查研究,医学情报工作,2003,1:75~78
[22]陈湘宁,王洪秀,唐建玲,医学信息价值的特殊性、影响因素和服务更新,南华大学学报(社会科学版),2003,4(4):110~112
[23]蔡筱英,彭琰,论信息时代医药卫生信息质量,中华医学图书情报杂志, 2004,13(6):20~23
[24]李广均,初探网路医疗的发展和限制——以医疗资讯网站为例,the Journal of Health Science, 2001,3:200~214
[25]谢慧欣,民众对健康资讯需要之初探,[硕士学位论文],台湾,台湾大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理研究所,1999
[26]宋欣怡,民众就医选择资讯的需求研究,[硕士学位论文],台湾,台湾大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理研究所,2001
[27]江怡莹,大学生全球资讯网健康讯息需求调查暨发展研究——以交大学生为例,[硕士学位论文],台湾,国立交通大学传播研究所,1996
[28]邱培源,病患健康资讯需求与寻求行为之研究,[硕士学位论文],台湾,淡江大学资讯与图书馆学系,2002
[29]张淳茜,病患健康资讯来源及其相关因素之研究,[硕士学位论文],台湾,中国医药学院医务管理研究所,1999
[30]游智雯,网路健康资讯的使用与满足——从网路与阅听人特性之观点探讨,[硕士学位论文],台湾,国立中正大学电讯传播研究所,2000
[31]杨雅惠,网路上就医选择资讯之内容分析与使用者调查,[硕士学位论文],台湾,国立台湾大学卫生政策与管理研究所,1999
[32]李友传(Yu-chuan Li),建设全台湾健康信息基础框架,电子商务,2006,2:34~37
[33] Jeffrey T. Huber,Jill D. Dietrich,F2F Connection: a community health information needs assessment of Texas families who have children with chronic illnesses and/or disabilities and their care providers,J Med Libr Assoc,2005,93(2):278~281
[34] Kristine M. Alpi,Barbara M. Bibel ,Meeting the Health Information Needs of Diverse Populations,LIBRARY TRENDS,2004,53(2):268~282
[35] Lorence, Daniel,Heeyoung Park.,Study of Education Disparities and Health Information Seeking Behavior,CyberPsychology & Behavior,2007,10(1):149~151
[36] Lorence, Daniel,Heeyoung Park.,Gender and online health information: a partitioned technology assessment,Health Information & Libraries Journal,2007,24(3):204~209
[37] Gollop, C J,Health information-seeking behavior and older African American women,Bulletin of the Medical Library Association,1997, 85(2):141~146
[38] Neil Pakenham-Walsh,Carol Priestley,Breaking down the barriers to health information,World Health,1997:18~19
[39] Jadad AR, Gagliardi A.,Rating health information on the Internet: navigatingto knowledge or to Babel,JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association,1998,279 (8):611~614
[40] Impicciatore P,et al., Reliability of health information for the public on the World Wide Web;systematic survey of advice on managing fever in children at home,BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.),1997,314 (7098):1875~9
[41] Wilson P.,How to find the good and avoid the bad or ugly: a short guide to tools for rating quality of health information on the internet,BMJ: British Medical Journal,2002, 324(7337):598~602
[42]胡幼慧,姚美华,一些质性方法上的思考.在质性研究:理论、方法及本土女性研究实例,胡幼慧主编,台北市:巨流,1996:41~158
[43]苏谖,读者研究的趋势,中国图书馆学会会报,1995,55:51~55
[44] Voorbij, Henk J.,Searching Scientific Information on the Internet: A Dutch Academic User Survey, JASIS,1999,50(7):598~615
[45] Shaw, D.,Charles H. Davis,The Modern Language Association: Electronic and Paper Surveys of Computer-Based Tool Use,JASIS,1996,47(2):932~40
[46]中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC),第二十次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告,2007:35~36
[47] Commission of the European Communities,eEurope 2002:Quality Criteria for Health related Websites,J Med Internet Res,2002,4(2):1
[48] T.J. Allen, Managing the Flow of Technology, MIT Press,. Cambridge, MA, 1977
[49]陈丽君,用户行为选择的表现及其法则,情报资料工作,1994,2:11-13
[1]王素灶,刘友章,高校教师亚健康状况不容忽视,中国中医药现代远程教育,2006,02:40~41
[2]秦美婷,汤书昆,健康信息的传播对改变个体行为之刍议,中国健康教育,2006,22(01):64~66
[3] Wilson, T.D.,Human Information Behavior,Information Science,2000,3(2):49~55
[4]胡昌平,信息服务与用户研究,武汉,武汉大学出版社,1993
[5]岳剑波,信息管理基础.北京,清华大学出版社,1999
[6]鲁安民,用户信息行为及信息吸收探析,华东交通大学学报,2000,17(3):63~66
[7]吕姿之,健康教育与健康促进,北京,北京医科大学、北京协和医科大学联合出版社,1998
[8]秦美婷,台湾健康传播之研究,[博士学位论文],中国科学技术大学,2006
[9]姚维保,公共健康信息的公共获取问题研究,图书情报工作,2004,48(5):10~12
[10]罗爱静,李后卿,卫生信息管理概论,北京,科学出版社,2002
[11]丁连芳,杨芳,不孕症患者健康信息需求调查分析与对策,哈尔滨医药,2005,25(6):37~38
[12]和卫,对236例患者健康信息需求的调查分析,山西医药杂志,2003,32(5):453
[13]卢荣远,用户行为与最小努力原则,情报学刊,1991,12(3):197-199,203
[14]陈维进,李奇志,论Internet上公共健康信息的获取,医学情报工作,2005,5:326~328
[15]周文琦,方平,引进外部资源——发挥政府网站在公共健康信息获取中的作用,医学信息杂志,2006,2:93~98
[16]张航,周霞,亚健康信息资源的网络获取,医学信息,2006,19(11):37~39
[17]陈建龙,信息市场经营与信息用户,北京,科学技术文献出版社,1994:103
[18]王继伟,孙卫,厦门市市民健康信息系统的建设,医学信息,2005,18(9):56~58
[19]王光荣,龚幼龙,社区健康信息系统的功能与评价,中华医院管理杂志,2006,22(8):516~519
[20]张玢,许培扬,互联网医学信息资源评价现状,医学情报工作,2002,6:333~336
[21]张玢,许培扬,互联网医学信息资源利用和评价的调查研究,医学情报工作,2003,1:75~78
[22]陈湘宁,王洪秀,唐建玲,医学信息价值的特殊性、影响因素和服务更新,南华大学学报(社会科学版),2003,4(4):110~112
[23]蔡筱英,彭琰,论信息时代医药卫生信息质量,中华医学图书情报杂志, 2004,13(6):20~23
[24]李广均,初探网路医疗的发展和限制——以医疗资讯网站为例,the Journal of Health Science, 2001,3:200~214
[25]谢慧欣,民众对健康资讯需要之初探,[硕士学位论文],台湾,台湾大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理研究所,1999
[26]宋欣怡,民众就医选择资讯的需求研究,[硕士学位论文],台湾,台湾大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理研究所,2001
[27]江怡莹,大学生全球资讯网健康讯息需求调查暨发展研究——以交大学生为例,[硕士学位论文],台湾,国立交通大学传播研究所,1996
[28]邱培源,病患健康资讯需求与寻求行为之研究,[硕士学位论文],台湾,淡江大学资讯与图书馆学系,2002
[29]张淳茜,病患健康资讯来源及其相关因素之研究,[硕士学位论文],台湾,中国医药学院医务管理研究所,1999
[30]游智雯,网路健康资讯的使用与满足——从网路与阅听人特性之观点探讨,[硕士学位论文],台湾,国立中正大学电讯传播研究所,2000
[31]杨雅惠,网路上就医选择资讯之内容分析与使用者调查,[硕士学位论文],台湾,国立台湾大学卫生政策与管理研究所,1999
[32]李友传(Yu-chuan Li),建设全台湾健康信息基础框架,电子商务,2006,2:34~37
[33] Jeffrey T. Huber,Jill D. Dietrich,F2F Connection: a community health information needs assessment of Texas families who have children with chronic illnesses and/or disabilities and their care providers,J Med Libr Assoc,2005,93(2):278~281
[34] Kristine M. Alpi,Barbara M. Bibel ,Meeting the Health Information Needs of Diverse Populations,LIBRARY TRENDS,2004,53(2):268~282
[35] Lorence, Daniel,Heeyoung Park.,Study of Education Disparities and Health Information Seeking Behavior,CyberPsychology & Behavior,2007,10(1):149~151
[36] Lorence, Daniel,Heeyoung Park.,Gender and online health information: a partitioned technology assessment,Health Information & Libraries Journal,2007,24(3):204~209
[37] Gollop, C J,Health information-seeking behavior and older African American women,Bulletin of the Medical Library Association,1997, 85(2):141~146
[38] Neil Pakenham-Walsh,Carol Priestley,Breaking down the barriers to health information,World Health,1997:18~19
[39] Jadad AR, Gagliardi A.,Rating health information on the Internet: navigatingto knowledge or to Babel,JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association,1998,279 (8):611~614
[40] Impicciatore P,et al., Reliability of health information for the public on the World Wide Web;systematic survey of advice on managing fever in children at home,BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.),1997,314 (7098):1875~9
[41] Wilson P.,How to find the good and avoid the bad or ugly: a short guide to tools for rating quality of health information on the internet,BMJ: British Medical Journal,2002, 324(7337):598~602
[42]胡幼慧,姚美华,一些质性方法上的思考.在质性研究:理论、方法及本土女性研究实例,胡幼慧主编,台北市:巨流,1996:41~158
[43]苏谖,读者研究的趋势,中国图书馆学会会报,1995,55:51~55
[44] Voorbij, Henk J.,Searching Scientific Information on the Internet: A Dutch Academic User Survey, JASIS,1999,50(7):598~615
[45] Shaw, D.,Charles H. Davis,The Modern Language Association: Electronic and Paper Surveys of Computer-Based Tool Use,JASIS,1996,47(2):932~40
[46]中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC),第二十次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告,2007:35~36
[47] Commission of the European Communities,eEurope 2002:Quality Criteria for Health related Websites,J Med Internet Res,2002,4(2):1
[48] T.J. Allen, Managing the Flow of Technology, MIT Press,. Cambridge, MA, 1977
[49]陈丽君,用户行为选择的表现及其法则,情报资料工作,1994,2:11-13