姜春云生态思想研究
|
摘要
随着科技进步和工业化水平的不断提高,全球性的资源与环境问题日趋严重,人与自然的关系变得越来越不和谐。马克思认为资本主义社会极端追求剩余价值生产,毫无节制地攫取资源进行粗放式生产消费,导致各种资源能源过度消耗和一系列生态环境问题,加剧了人与自然的矛盾。中国共产党人高度重视并长期探索生态环境保护和建设问题,从我国生态环境的实际国情出发,运用把马克思主义生态思想理论,不断进行资源节约、生态环境治理保护的实践和理论探索,制定政策法规并加强宣传教育,调整经济发展战略优化产业结构,大力推动生态文明建设。
姜春云同志关注、调研和探索生态环境问题,在任山东省委书记期间就已经开始,到中央工作任国务院副总理之后更是如此。他以马克思主义和生态科学理论为指导,系统认识环境污染和生态恶化的历史演变,将生态危机的实质形象而深刻地概况为,气浊、水污、林疏、草稀、地荒、中危、“肾虚”、冰融等八大根本性问题。在大量调查研究基础上,根据实事求是、科学发展和生态优先原则,以偿还生态欠债为基本目标,构思了生态治理的宏观战略、基本观点和具体措施。主张实行有利于保护生态环境的政策体系,完善政绩考核标准和制度,提高国民生态道德文化水平。他的生态思想,尤其是“建设生态文明城市农村”和发展循环经济、建设资源节约环境友好型社会等方面的观点认识,受到政界、学界的积极评价。包括《生态文明与人类发展卷》在内的《姜春云调研文集》,全部刊登在人民网上的“中国共产党新闻”栏目。其中,《关于陕北地区治理水土流失、建设生态农业的调查报告》,江泽民、李鹏、朱镕基等同志都曾作过重要批示。而且,江泽民所作的批示“再造一个山川秀美的西北地区”,成为中国共产党第三代中央领导集体发出我国进行有计划、大规模的生态整治的动员令。
姜春云生态思想源于实际调研和长期探索,一些主张和设想在区域环境治理和生态文明建设实践中得到实际应用发展。姜春云生态思想是落实科学发展观和中国化马克思主义成果的一个组成部分,对资源节约环境友好型社会和生态文明建设具有重要的理论和实践价值。
With the increasing levels of technological progress and industrialization, global resources and environmental issues are becoming increasingly serious relationship with nature has become more and more discordant. Marx believed that the extreme capitalist society, the pursuit of surplus value, without restraint to grab the resources to carry out extensive production and consumption, leading to a variety of resources and energy over-consumption and a series of ecological and environmental problems, exacerbated by the contradiction between man and nature. Attaches great importance to the Chinese Communists and explore long-term environmental protection and construction problems, starting from our eco-national conditions, the use of ecological ideology and theory of Marxism, ongoing resource conservation and the protection of ecological environment governance practice and theoretical exploration, development of policies and regulations and strengthen publicity and education, the adjustment of economic development strategy to optimize the industrial structure, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization.
Comrade Jiang Chunyun attention, research and explore the ecological and environmental problems of Shandong Provincial Party Committee secretary has already begun, especially to the central work of the State Council after the Deputy Prime Minister. Marxism and Ecology to the system to recognize the historical evolution of environmental pollution and ecological deterioration, will the substance of the ecological crisis and profound image profiles for the gas cloud, water pollution, forest thinning, thin grass, land shortage, crisis,"kidney", ice eight fundamental issues. On the basis of extensive research, according to the principle of seeking truth from facts, scientific development and ecological priorities, repayment of ecological debt, the basic objective of the idea of a macro strategy, the basic concepts and specific measures of the ecological management. Advocated a policy system in favor of protecting the ecological environment, improve the performance evaluation standards and systems, improve the ecological and moral and cultural level. His ecological ideas, especially the construction of ecological civilization urban and rural areas and positive evaluation of the development of circular economy, resource-saving and environment-friendly society's point of understanding by politicians, academics. Including the ecological civilization and human development volume ","JiangChunYun research corpus", published in the online all people's "the communist party of China news" section.
Jiang Chunyun of the investigation report "in Northern control soil erosion, construction of ecological agriculture, Comrade Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji made important instructions. Jiang Zemin's instructions recreating a beautiful landscape, the Northwest, the third generation of central collective leadership in the Communist Party of China issued by China from a planned large-scale ecological remediation mobilization order.
Jiang Chunyun Ecological Thought from the actual research and long-term exploration, Some proposals and ideas in the practical application of development of regional environmental management and ecological civilization construction practice.It is to implement the scientific development concept and the outcome of Marxism in China is an integral part of resource-saving and environment-friendly society and construction of ecological civilization has important theoretical and practical value.
姜春云同志关注、调研和探索生态环境问题,在任山东省委书记期间就已经开始,到中央工作任国务院副总理之后更是如此。他以马克思主义和生态科学理论为指导,系统认识环境污染和生态恶化的历史演变,将生态危机的实质形象而深刻地概况为,气浊、水污、林疏、草稀、地荒、中危、“肾虚”、冰融等八大根本性问题。在大量调查研究基础上,根据实事求是、科学发展和生态优先原则,以偿还生态欠债为基本目标,构思了生态治理的宏观战略、基本观点和具体措施。主张实行有利于保护生态环境的政策体系,完善政绩考核标准和制度,提高国民生态道德文化水平。他的生态思想,尤其是“建设生态文明城市农村”和发展循环经济、建设资源节约环境友好型社会等方面的观点认识,受到政界、学界的积极评价。包括《生态文明与人类发展卷》在内的《姜春云调研文集》,全部刊登在人民网上的“中国共产党新闻”栏目。其中,《关于陕北地区治理水土流失、建设生态农业的调查报告》,江泽民、李鹏、朱镕基等同志都曾作过重要批示。而且,江泽民所作的批示“再造一个山川秀美的西北地区”,成为中国共产党第三代中央领导集体发出我国进行有计划、大规模的生态整治的动员令。
姜春云生态思想源于实际调研和长期探索,一些主张和设想在区域环境治理和生态文明建设实践中得到实际应用发展。姜春云生态思想是落实科学发展观和中国化马克思主义成果的一个组成部分,对资源节约环境友好型社会和生态文明建设具有重要的理论和实践价值。
With the increasing levels of technological progress and industrialization, global resources and environmental issues are becoming increasingly serious relationship with nature has become more and more discordant. Marx believed that the extreme capitalist society, the pursuit of surplus value, without restraint to grab the resources to carry out extensive production and consumption, leading to a variety of resources and energy over-consumption and a series of ecological and environmental problems, exacerbated by the contradiction between man and nature. Attaches great importance to the Chinese Communists and explore long-term environmental protection and construction problems, starting from our eco-national conditions, the use of ecological ideology and theory of Marxism, ongoing resource conservation and the protection of ecological environment governance practice and theoretical exploration, development of policies and regulations and strengthen publicity and education, the adjustment of economic development strategy to optimize the industrial structure, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization.
Comrade Jiang Chunyun attention, research and explore the ecological and environmental problems of Shandong Provincial Party Committee secretary has already begun, especially to the central work of the State Council after the Deputy Prime Minister. Marxism and Ecology to the system to recognize the historical evolution of environmental pollution and ecological deterioration, will the substance of the ecological crisis and profound image profiles for the gas cloud, water pollution, forest thinning, thin grass, land shortage, crisis,"kidney", ice eight fundamental issues. On the basis of extensive research, according to the principle of seeking truth from facts, scientific development and ecological priorities, repayment of ecological debt, the basic objective of the idea of a macro strategy, the basic concepts and specific measures of the ecological management. Advocated a policy system in favor of protecting the ecological environment, improve the performance evaluation standards and systems, improve the ecological and moral and cultural level. His ecological ideas, especially the construction of ecological civilization urban and rural areas and positive evaluation of the development of circular economy, resource-saving and environment-friendly society's point of understanding by politicians, academics. Including the ecological civilization and human development volume ","JiangChunYun research corpus", published in the online all people's "the communist party of China news" section.
Jiang Chunyun of the investigation report "in Northern control soil erosion, construction of ecological agriculture, Comrade Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji made important instructions. Jiang Zemin's instructions recreating a beautiful landscape, the Northwest, the third generation of central collective leadership in the Communist Party of China issued by China from a planned large-scale ecological remediation mobilization order.
Jiang Chunyun Ecological Thought from the actual research and long-term exploration, Some proposals and ideas in the practical application of development of regional environmental management and ecological civilization construction practice.It is to implement the scientific development concept and the outcome of Marxism in China is an integral part of resource-saving and environment-friendly society and construction of ecological civilization has important theoretical and practical value.
引文
[1]资本论：第3卷[M].北京：人民出版社,2004,464
[2]马克思恩格斯全集：第46卷(上册)[M].北京：人民出版社,1979,533
[3]恩格斯.英国工人阶级状况[M].北京：人民出版社,1956,341
[4]马克思恩格斯全集：第46卷(上册)[M].北京：人民出版社,1979,288
[5]资本论：第3卷[M],北京：人民出版社,2004,653
[6]倪瑞华.英国生态学马克思主义研究[M].北京：人民出版社,2011,167
[7]王丹.马克思主义生态自然观研究[D].大连海事大学,2011
[8]马克思恩格斯全集：第46卷(上册)[M].北京：人民出版社,1979,457
[9]刘增惠.马克思主义生态思想及其实践研究[M].北京师范大学出版社,2010.64
[10]王雨辰.生态学批判与绿色乌托邦·生态学马克思主义理论研究[M].北京：人民出版社,2009.102
[11]恩格斯.英国工人阶级状况[M].北京：人民出版社,1956.379
[12]毛泽东选集(第2卷)[M].北京：人民出版社,1993.187.
[13]胡洪彬.从毛泽东到胡锦涛：生态环境建设思想60年[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009.21
[14]中共中央文献研究室、国家林业局.毛泽东论林业[M].北京,中央文献出版社,2003.97
[15]邓小平文选(第3卷)[M].北京：人民出版社,1993.120.
[16]江泽民.江泽民论有中国特色社会主义(专题摘编)EM.北京：中央文献出版社,2002.287.
[17]胡洪彬.改革开放以来中国共产党生态环境建设思想的传承与创新[J].党政干部学刊,2009.14
[18]江泽民、李鹏、朱镕基同志在姜春云同志《关于陕北地区治理水土流失建设生态农业的调查报告》上的批示[J].人民黄河,2007.
[19]胡洪彬.从毛泽东到胡锦涛：生态环境建设思想60年[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009.41
[20]曾正德.历代中央领导集体对建设中国特色社会主义生态文明的探索[J].南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007.51
[21]单桦.马克思恩格斯生态思想探究[J].科技创新导报,2009.10
[22]程恩富.论马克思主义与可持续发展[J].马克思主义研究,2008.12
[23]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷(生态文明理论篇)[M].中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,153
[24]张敏.论生态文明及其当代价值[D].北京：中共中央党校,2008.19
[25]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷(生态文明理论篇)[M].中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,179
[26]王雨辰.生态学批判与绿色乌托邦·生态学马克思主义理论研究[M].北京：人民出版社,2009.68
[27]傅晓华.论可持续发展系统的演化：从原始文明到生态文明的系统学思考[J].系统辩证学学报.2007(3)
[28]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷(生态文明理论篇)[M].中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,254
[29]徐之顺.科学发展视域下的生态文明建设[J].江海学刊.2008(2)
[30]龙楠.战争让环境受伤[J].环境,2003.5
[31]田文富.生态文明建设的路径选择探析[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2008(2)
[32]姜春云.偿还生态欠债一人与自然和谐探索[M].新华出版社.2007.256
[33]姜春云.重温“批示”精神,加速生态建设[J].水土保持科技情报,2002.6
[34]魏宏森.系统论：系统科学哲学[M].清华大学出版社,1995.231
[35]王文叶.论马克思生态理论的历史演进与现实价值[D].中国石油大学(华东),2011.122
[36]魏宏森.系统论的基本规律[J].自然辨证法研究,1995(4)
[37]宋超.马克思循环经济思想的复杂性原则[J].马克思主义研究,2011,12
[38]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,298
[39]姜春云.偿还生态欠债·人与自然和谐探索(增长模式篇)[M].北京：新华出版社,2007.156
[40]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010.237
[41]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010.264
[42]齐超.制度含义及其本质之我见[J].税务与经济.2009(3).13
[43]祁程.马克思主义哲学视域下的生态文明[D].合肥工业大学,2008.
[44]甘泉.论生态文明理念与国家发展战略[J].中华文化论坛,2007
[45]姜春云.跨入生态文明新时代·关于生态文明建设若干问题的探讨[J].求是,2008.17
[46]姜春云.偿还生态欠债·人与自然和谐探索(增长模式篇)[M].新华出版社,2007.185
[47]姜春云.中国生态演变与治理方略[M].中国农业出版社,2007.244
[48]姜春云.跨入生态文明新时代[J].光明日报,2008.
[49]杨静.生态文明与人类发展·学习‘姜春云调研文集：生态文明与人类发展卷’座谈会综述[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011.24
[50]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·再造秀美山川篇[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,381
[51]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·再造秀美山川篇[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,410
[52]宋超.马克思循环经济思想的复杂性原则[J].马克思主义研究,2011,12
[2]马克思恩格斯全集：第46卷(上册)[M].北京：人民出版社,1979,533
[3]恩格斯.英国工人阶级状况[M].北京：人民出版社,1956,341
[4]马克思恩格斯全集：第46卷(上册)[M].北京：人民出版社,1979,288
[5]资本论：第3卷[M],北京：人民出版社,2004,653
[6]倪瑞华.英国生态学马克思主义研究[M].北京：人民出版社,2011,167
[7]王丹.马克思主义生态自然观研究[D].大连海事大学,2011
[8]马克思恩格斯全集：第46卷(上册)[M].北京：人民出版社,1979,457
[9]刘增惠.马克思主义生态思想及其实践研究[M].北京师范大学出版社,2010.64
[10]王雨辰.生态学批判与绿色乌托邦·生态学马克思主义理论研究[M].北京：人民出版社,2009.102
[11]恩格斯.英国工人阶级状况[M].北京：人民出版社,1956.379
[12]毛泽东选集(第2卷)[M].北京：人民出版社,1993.187.
[13]胡洪彬.从毛泽东到胡锦涛：生态环境建设思想60年[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009.21
[14]中共中央文献研究室、国家林业局.毛泽东论林业[M].北京,中央文献出版社,2003.97
[15]邓小平文选(第3卷)[M].北京：人民出版社,1993.120.
[16]江泽民.江泽民论有中国特色社会主义(专题摘编)EM.北京：中央文献出版社,2002.287.
[17]胡洪彬.改革开放以来中国共产党生态环境建设思想的传承与创新[J].党政干部学刊,2009.14
[18]江泽民、李鹏、朱镕基同志在姜春云同志《关于陕北地区治理水土流失建设生态农业的调查报告》上的批示[J].人民黄河,2007.
[19]胡洪彬.从毛泽东到胡锦涛：生态环境建设思想60年[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009.41
[20]曾正德.历代中央领导集体对建设中国特色社会主义生态文明的探索[J].南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007.51
[21]单桦.马克思恩格斯生态思想探究[J].科技创新导报,2009.10
[22]程恩富.论马克思主义与可持续发展[J].马克思主义研究,2008.12
[23]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷(生态文明理论篇)[M].中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,153
[24]张敏.论生态文明及其当代价值[D].北京：中共中央党校,2008.19
[25]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷(生态文明理论篇)[M].中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,179
[26]王雨辰.生态学批判与绿色乌托邦·生态学马克思主义理论研究[M].北京：人民出版社,2009.68
[27]傅晓华.论可持续发展系统的演化：从原始文明到生态文明的系统学思考[J].系统辩证学学报.2007(3)
[28]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷(生态文明理论篇)[M].中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,254
[29]徐之顺.科学发展视域下的生态文明建设[J].江海学刊.2008(2)
[30]龙楠.战争让环境受伤[J].环境,2003.5
[31]田文富.生态文明建设的路径选择探析[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2008(2)
[32]姜春云.偿还生态欠债一人与自然和谐探索[M].新华出版社.2007.256
[33]姜春云.重温“批示”精神,加速生态建设[J].水土保持科技情报,2002.6
[34]魏宏森.系统论：系统科学哲学[M].清华大学出版社,1995.231
[35]王文叶.论马克思生态理论的历史演进与现实价值[D].中国石油大学(华东),2011.122
[36]魏宏森.系统论的基本规律[J].自然辨证法研究,1995(4)
[37]宋超.马克思循环经济思想的复杂性原则[J].马克思主义研究,2011,12
[38]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,298
[39]姜春云.偿还生态欠债·人与自然和谐探索(增长模式篇)[M].北京：新华出版社,2007.156
[40]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010.237
[41]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·生态文明与人类发展卷[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010.264
[42]齐超.制度含义及其本质之我见[J].税务与经济.2009(3).13
[43]祁程.马克思主义哲学视域下的生态文明[D].合肥工业大学,2008.
[44]甘泉.论生态文明理念与国家发展战略[J].中华文化论坛,2007
[45]姜春云.跨入生态文明新时代·关于生态文明建设若干问题的探讨[J].求是,2008.17
[46]姜春云.偿还生态欠债·人与自然和谐探索(增长模式篇)[M].新华出版社,2007.185
[47]姜春云.中国生态演变与治理方略[M].中国农业出版社,2007.244
[48]姜春云.跨入生态文明新时代[J].光明日报,2008.
[49]杨静.生态文明与人类发展·学习‘姜春云调研文集：生态文明与人类发展卷’座谈会综述[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011.24
[50]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·再造秀美山川篇[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,381
[51]姜春云.姜春云调研文集·再造秀美山川篇[M].北京：中央文献出版社、新华出版社,2010,410
[52]宋超.马克思循环经济思想的复杂性原则[J].马克思主义研究,2011,12