闽东北五市旅游合作研究
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摘要
旅游业以其广泛的产业关联效应和高乘数效应,为区域经济的发展做出的重大贡献,受到地方政府的高度重视。然而,在各地旅游业得到迅猛发展的同时,出现了旅游地之间过渡竞争而引起一系列问题。因此,探讨区域旅游合作具有重要的现实意义。
     本文分析归纳了区域旅游合作相关的理论研究成果,并结合案例分析,试图为闽东北五市旅游合作提供理论指导和经验借鉴。文章分析了闽东北五市旅游业发展现状、旅游业发展的影响因素以及市场发展情况,认为要提高闽东北五市旅游业发展的综合竞争优势,五市间必须开展旅游合作;接着分析了闽东北五市旅游合作的背景及合作的可行性。鉴于闽东北五市旅游业发展及旅游合作存在的问题,文章提出了“旅游中心城市带动、多轴开发、两群协作、全方位开放”的战略模式,并重点从旅游资源、市场营销、旅游空间以及旅游产品方面的整合探讨了如何开展旅游合作,最后提出旅游合作措施。
     任何形式的旅游合作都必须依赖市场需求和相应的产品体系。文章基于闽东北五市旅游市场发展状况,确定了五市旅游目标市场与客源目标市场,对区域旅游市场进行定位。并根据市场需求,构建区域旅游产品结构体系及五大旅游精品,以提高闽东北五市旅游竞争综合能力。
Many local governments have attached great importance to tourism industry, for its vast industrial cognate effect and high multiplier effect as well as the great contributions it has made to the growth of regional cconomy. Many regions have treated tourism industry as their economy growth point or their pillar industry to boost local economy. However, while tourism industry of many regions has seen rapid development, there appear a series of problems resulted from over-competition among tourist attractions. Therefore, it has great reality significance to study and discuss regional tourism cooperation.
    Firstly, the author has analysed some relevant theories on the regional tourism cooperation. Together with case study analysis, it attempts to provide theoretical instruction and experience reference for tourism cooperation of the five cities in the North and East of Fujian province. Secondly, the author analyses the situation of tourism development in this region and the elements afftecting its development, while making a close study on the development of tourism market in this region, 1:0 find that the five cities must cooperate in tourism in order to upgrade its comprehensive competitiveness. Thirdly, the author studies the background and feasibility of its cooperation. In view of the actual situation of tourism development, it puts forward a strategic mode of "Radiation function of tourist central cities, multi-axis development, cooperation between the two tourism groups and extensively open development". Then, it focuses on the main contents of how to cooperate in this region, and in the end, it approaches the guarantee measures.
    Any form of tourism cooperation must bank on its market demands and relevant product system. On the basis of the development of the five cities' tourism market, it establishes tourism target market and tourist origin target market and the positioning of regional market as well. In view of tourist market demands in this region, the author points out, in order to enchance tourism competitiveness, it should construct five selected tourism products and regional tourism product system including mountain-forest ecological tourism, cultural and religious tourism, green agriculturial tourism, red tourism and holiday tourism etc.
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