用户名: 密码: 验证码:
吉林市园林绿化树种规划
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
通过对吉林市区内各类型绿地中典型绿地的调查,分析得出了绿地树种构成,其中非生产绿地树种组成结构为:常绿树与落叶树的数量比为1:50,即常绿树占落叶树的2%;乔木与灌木的数量比为1:18.8,乔木占灌木5.3%;引进树种与乡土树种数量比为1:13.9。生产绿地中常绿树与落叶树数量比为1:23.7,即常绿树占落叶树的4.2%;乔木与灌木数量比为1:2.3,即乔木占灌木43.5%;速生树种与慢生长寿树的数量比为9.7:1,即慢生树占快生树的10.3%;彩叶树种占在圃苗木总数的13.6%;观果树种占在圃苗木总数的7.0%。在对吉林市城市绿化树种现状调查、分析基础上,根据植物生态学、风景学的理论,参照其它北方城市的树种规划,首次提出了吉林市树种规划中各树种的比例为:常绿树与落叶树数量比为3:7,即常绿树占树木总数30%;乔木与灌木数量比为7:3,即乔木占树木总数70%;速生树与慢生树数量之比为7:3,即速生树占树木总数70%;提出了适合吉林市城市绿化的骨干树种、基调树种、一般树种,以及树种规划的原则;城市绿化树种的分类规划。为适应城市绿化的发展,生产绿地也要调整生产苗木的比例:尤其是常绿树与落叶树的比例、乔木与灌木的比例、速生树种与慢生长寿树种的比例,是今后吉林市绿化树种储备是否充足、结构是否合理的关键。同时,加强引种栽培工作的研究,开发利用长白山植物区系的野生观赏树木资源。通过对树种现状调查与分析,对树种规划和景观配植进行研究的基础上,以期为吉林市的城市绿化建设提供科学依据,从而逐步建立多层次、多结构、多功能的城市绿地植物群落。
In this thesis, we analyses the composing of greenbelt plant species through researching on all kinds of greenbelts in JiLin City.
    The ratio of evergreens quantities to hardwoods quantities is 1:50, namely, the amount of evergreens account for 2% hardwoods. The ratio of quantity of arbors to shrubs is 1:18.8. That is to say arbors is 5.3 % shrubs. The ratio of adventitious species to local species is 1:13.9. All of them are the structures of non-production greenbelt species.
    In production greenbelt, the ratio of evergreens to hardwoods is 1:23.7, which is corresponding to evergreens is 4.2% hardwoods. The ratio of arbors to shrubs is 1:2.3, namely, arbors is 43.5% shrubs. The ratio of fast species to slow species is 9.7:1. In another words, slow plant species is 10.3% fast plant species. Otherwise, color leaves species is 13.6% of the total nursery plants and the amount of fruit trees is 7.0% of the total nursery plants.
    In the thesis, we put forward the plant species proportion of plants plan in JiLin City, which base on the research on city greenbelt species actuality and theories of plant ecology as well as landscape knowledge. At the same time, we consult other plant plan in north city. The proportion is that the ratio of evergreens to hardwoods is 3:7, namely, evergreens is 30% hardwoods and the ratio of arbors to shrubs is 7:3, that is to say, arbors is 70% shrubs. In addition to this, the ratio of fast plant species to slow plant species is 7:3; means that fast plant species is 70% slow plant species. Accordingly, we put forward the principle of plants plan and make certain the plant species fitting for JiLin City. In order to adapt for city virescence development, production greenbelts also need proportional adjusting. Especially need to adjust the proportion of evergreens to hardwoods, arbors to shrubs, fast plants to slow plants. This is the key to enough virescence species and optimizes the plant species structure
    . At the same time, it is important to strengthen the research on plants species indraught and exploit wild enjoyable trees. Through investigating and analysis of actuality of plant species in addition to the research on plants programming and spectacle planting, we expect to provide scientific support for virescence of JiLin City. In this way, it is possible to found city greenbelt plants community in many layers, functions and structures.
引文
1 宋丽华,吴忠梅.银川市城市绿化树种调查分析,宁夏农学院学报.1999;20(3):55—60。
    2 郑强,卢圣.城市园林绿地规划[M],北京:气象出版社,1999:16—17
    3 徐秀梅等.银川市居住区绿化植物资源的利用评价.宁夏农林科技,1999(6):24—27
    4 向民.江苏省现代植物资源开发应用.中国园林,1995(1):13—14
    5 王友华,吴相.盐城市街道绿化树种规划设想.中国同林,1994(2):15
    6 李淑风.北京市公园绿地上的植物配置.中国园林,1995(3):32—37
    7 朱行,吴李琴,北京市街道绿地调查.中国园林,1995(3):37—42
    8 吴振基.长治市城市绿化树种规划.山西林业,2000(1):26—28
    9 刘欣,高源.大连市行道树种的选择及配置原则研究.辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学报),2001;24(1):71—74
    10 黄瑾如,葛魁.杭州城区行道树绿化规划探讨.科技通报,2001;17(2):43—47
    11 陈白新,苏雪痕,刘少宗.北京城市园林绿化生态效益研究.中国园林,1998(1):57—60
    12 陈有民.关于首都市树的思考.中国园林,1993(1):63
    13 齐康.城市环境规划设计与方法[M].北京北京建筑出版社,1997:195—209
    14 管宁生.城市绿地实施植物多样性的探讨.云南林业科技,2000;90(1):60—63
    15 王清淮.城市绿化功能及树种选择.城市问题,2001(6):67—68
    16 宋钰红.昆明市园林树种规划树种研究.西南林学院学报,2002;22(2):18—20
    17 田兴军.东北木本植物.香港:乐斯国际出版社,1992
    18 李作文,王玉晶.东北地区观赏树木图谱.沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1999
    19 周以良,董世林,聂绍荃.黑龙江树术志.哈乐滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社,1986
    20 吉林市创建国家园林城市资料汇编,2003
    21 孔海燕,张启翔,贾桂霞.北京秋冬季节植物配置与街景浅析.中国园林,2003(1):65—68
    22 王福璋.杭州市区道路绿化行道树调查报告[J].杭州研究,1996(6):38—39
    23 王福兴.湄洲岛园林绿化树种选择与规划探讨.西南林学院,1999;19(2):96—100
    24 魏芝琴,刘金生,赵继明.齐齐哈尔市园林植物配置.防护林科技,2001;48(3):66—68
    
    
    25 柯合作,胡宏友.厦门市绿化树种规划可持续发展原则探讨.亚热带植物通讯,1999;28(2):37—41
    26 蔡昌运,郊勇,黄青良,谢盛强.海口市城市绿化树种研究.热带农业科技,1999(4):22—27
    27 王永.城市绿化树种组成结构数量指标初探.河南林业科技,1997:9(3)
    28 张庆费.城市绿地系统生物多样性保护的策略探讨.城市环境与城市生态,1999(3):36—38
    29 王木林,缪荣兴.城市森林的成分及其类型.林业科学研究,1997;10(5):531-536
    30 白海峰,杜宪忠,郝木征,王磊.东营市城市绿化树种规划探讨.山东林业科技,2001(增):144-145
    31 李房英,吴少华,雷波.福州市同林绿地植物应用调查研究.城市环境与城市生态,2002;15(1):50-52
    32 中国春.吉林市园林绿化现状及发展研究.同济教育研究,1998(增刊):29-33
    33 吴毓持,陈焱.海口市公园绿化树种规划探讨.海南师范学院学报,2001;14(2):63-65
    34 程哲人,凌舒.论南京市公园植物配置.江苏林业科技,2000;27(增刊):96-98
    35 郝日明,毛志滨.浅谈城市绿地系统建设中的树种规划.中国园林,2003(11):69-72
    36 丛日春,李文锦,李吉跃,胡雅君.中国西部城市环境保护树种规划模型研究.北京林业大学学报,1997;19(4):18-24
    37 杨赉丽主编.城市园林绿地规划.北京:中国林业出版社,1995:178—190
    38 董志良,孙传余,刘贵阳等.扬州市森林生态网络体系建设研究.江苏林业科技,2002:29(29):11—14
    39 张毅敏,李维新,孙勤芳,张永新.小城镇环境绿化规划原则与方法.南京林业大学学报,2000(24):95—97
    40 杨芸,祝龙彪.上海城市绿地系统建设规划的原则和对策.上海环境科学,2000;19(4):159—161
    41 赵从举,雷加强.乌鲁木齐城市绿化中存在的问题及解决措施.城市问题,2002;108(4):51—56
    42 王勇进,李沛琼等.深圳市园林绿化树种的调查与评估.中国园林,2000(1):49—52

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700