新疆南疆地区区域旅游合作研究
|
摘要
旅游业作为当今的第一大产业,备受人们的关注。在经济全球化和区域经济一体化的背景下,区域旅游合作已成为旅游业发展的一大趋势。我国也掀起了区域旅游合作的浪潮。从2003年起,西北五省就不同程度地开始了旅游合作。本文运用区域旅游合作的相关理论,结合经济学、地理学、旅游学等学科知识,在对新疆南疆地区(巴音郭楞蒙古自治州、阿克苏地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州、喀什地区、和田地区)的旅游开发现状进行了评价和分析,并结合其它地区在区域旅游合作实践过程中取得的成功经验,得出以下结论:南疆地区旅游资源丰富,区域合作条件好,适于“点——轴”模式。南疆的旅游中心地等级划分为喀什为一级,巴州为二级,克州、阿克苏、和田为三级。结合上述模式对南疆区域旅游合作作了初步的探讨。
本文第一部分阐述了区域旅游合作的研究意义、研究目的、研究方法及内容。
第二部分阐述了国内外的研究历程及现状,阐明了区域旅游合作及相关的概念。总结了区域旅游合作的理论基础。
第三部分首先对南疆的范围和旅游现状做了综述。接着,从南疆地区的旅游业现状出发,分析了五地州旅游资源特征、旅游业发展现状及区域合作目前存在的主要问题。
第四部分提出南疆地区旅游合作的必要性。分析得出南疆的条件与“点轴模式”的匹配性,利用主成分分析法计算出南疆地区旅游中心地等级并将其划为三个等级。依据以上结论,提出塑造南疆地区整体旅游形象,打造新精品。
第五部分讨论了南疆区域旅游合作的保障措施。
最后对全文做了总结。
As the first big estate of nowadays, tourism catches people's attention. Under the background of economic globalization and regional economies integration, the inter-regional traveling cooperation has become a major tendency which the tourism develops. Our country has also raised the inter-regional traveling cooperation tide.
From 2003, five northwest provinces started the cooperation on the varying degree. Northwest travels rising abruptly is northwest area rising abruptly guide estate. The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region is located in northwest of China, has the superior geographical superiority, Moreover here natural landform growth unusual, history culture is age-old, landscape scene is elegant and pretty, The traveling culture scenic resources is monopolized, has the development tourism advantageous condition.
This article carried on to the region traveling cooperation related theory rephrased in own words that, then in appraised in the foundation to the southern Xinjiang traveling development and analyzed southern Xinjiang, under the region traveling cooperation theory instruction, the economic, the geography, discipline knowledge and so on the traveling study, how could do well the tourism Xinjiang,mkes tourism elaborate its economic effectiveness, unified other areas the success experience which obtained in the practice process, in view of the southern Xinjiang special details, has made the discussion to the southern Xinjiang region traveling cooperation developmental strategy.
The article first part elaborates the region traveling cooperation research significance and the domestic and foreign research present situation.
The second part rephrases in own words the region, the region traveling, the region traveling cooperation concept, the region traveling cooperation rationale: Region division of labor theory, system theory, core一edge theory, game theory and respectively southern Xinjiang region traveling cooperation application and region traveling cooperation pattern.
The third part first has made the summary to the southern Xinjiang and the traveling present situation, embarked from the southern Xinjiang traveling present situations, has analyzed the characteristic of southern xinjiangˊs tourism resources, find several problems existing in cooperation system now. Integrated with the problems we find, based on summary of cooperation pattern, pointed necessity of southern Xinjiang regions cooperation. Than, and has analyzed southern Xinjiang regions traveling cooperation superiorities and inferior. PCA calculated the tourism central distraction and class their to three grades. Integrated all the tourism resources as a whole one to develop that is to make classics itinerary. At the same time, in view of southern Xinjiang present situations, has carried on the discussion to the southern Xinjiang traveling cooperation developmental strategy.
Finally has made the summary and the forecast to the full text.
本文第一部分阐述了区域旅游合作的研究意义、研究目的、研究方法及内容。
第二部分阐述了国内外的研究历程及现状,阐明了区域旅游合作及相关的概念。总结了区域旅游合作的理论基础。
第三部分首先对南疆的范围和旅游现状做了综述。接着,从南疆地区的旅游业现状出发,分析了五地州旅游资源特征、旅游业发展现状及区域合作目前存在的主要问题。
第四部分提出南疆地区旅游合作的必要性。分析得出南疆的条件与“点轴模式”的匹配性,利用主成分分析法计算出南疆地区旅游中心地等级并将其划为三个等级。依据以上结论,提出塑造南疆地区整体旅游形象,打造新精品。
第五部分讨论了南疆区域旅游合作的保障措施。
最后对全文做了总结。
As the first big estate of nowadays, tourism catches people's attention. Under the background of economic globalization and regional economies integration, the inter-regional traveling cooperation has become a major tendency which the tourism develops. Our country has also raised the inter-regional traveling cooperation tide.
From 2003, five northwest provinces started the cooperation on the varying degree. Northwest travels rising abruptly is northwest area rising abruptly guide estate. The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region is located in northwest of China, has the superior geographical superiority, Moreover here natural landform growth unusual, history culture is age-old, landscape scene is elegant and pretty, The traveling culture scenic resources is monopolized, has the development tourism advantageous condition.
This article carried on to the region traveling cooperation related theory rephrased in own words that, then in appraised in the foundation to the southern Xinjiang traveling development and analyzed southern Xinjiang, under the region traveling cooperation theory instruction, the economic, the geography, discipline knowledge and so on the traveling study, how could do well the tourism Xinjiang,mkes tourism elaborate its economic effectiveness, unified other areas the success experience which obtained in the practice process, in view of the southern Xinjiang special details, has made the discussion to the southern Xinjiang region traveling cooperation developmental strategy.
The article first part elaborates the region traveling cooperation research significance and the domestic and foreign research present situation.
The second part rephrases in own words the region, the region traveling, the region traveling cooperation concept, the region traveling cooperation rationale: Region division of labor theory, system theory, core一edge theory, game theory and respectively southern Xinjiang region traveling cooperation application and region traveling cooperation pattern.
The third part first has made the summary to the southern Xinjiang and the traveling present situation, embarked from the southern Xinjiang traveling present situations, has analyzed the characteristic of southern xinjiangˊs tourism resources, find several problems existing in cooperation system now. Integrated with the problems we find, based on summary of cooperation pattern, pointed necessity of southern Xinjiang regions cooperation. Than, and has analyzed southern Xinjiang regions traveling cooperation superiorities and inferior. PCA calculated the tourism central distraction and class their to three grades. Integrated all the tourism resources as a whole one to develop that is to make classics itinerary. At the same time, in view of southern Xinjiang present situations, has carried on the discussion to the southern Xinjiang traveling cooperation developmental strategy.
Finally has made the summary and the forecast to the full text.
引文
[1]薛莹.对区域旅游合作研究中几个基本问题的认识[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,2001(2):26～29
[2]赵永青.中国中部区域旅游合作研究[D].[硕士学位论文].武汉:华中师范大学,2007,12
[3]林叠.“泛珠三角”区域旅游合作背景下福建省旅游竞争力提升的研究[硕士学位论文] [D].福州:福建师范大学,3～4
[4]自光润.现代地理科学导论[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社.2003:188
[5]李永文.区域旅游可持续发展初探.地域研究与开发,2000,(3):61～64
[6]陈传康,华北文化旅游区与京津冀旅游开发协作.城市问题研究,1989,(1):62～66
[7]涂人猛.区域旅游理论研究.社会科学家,1994,(5):83～88
[8]郑荣富.促进区域旅游与合作加速发展福建旅游业.旅游学刊,1997,(5):19～21
[9]李永文.区域旅游可持续发展初探.地域研究与开发,2000,(3):61～64
[10]林宏岱.国际旅游的区域性.中国社会科学,1983,(6):91～108
[11]郑耀星.区域旅游合作是旅游业持续发展的新路—制订《闽西南五市旅游合作发展规划纲要》的深层思考.福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1999,(2):29～32
[12]薛莹.对区域旅游合作研究中几个基本问题的认识[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,23
[13]王雷亭,王学峰,潘华丽,崔凤军,国内外区域旅游合作研究进展综述,泰山学院学报[J].2003.25(5),93～96
[14]钱益春.区域旅游协作的理论研究[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2004, (1)59～61.
[15]伍鹏.湘鄂渝黔边区区域旅游合作开发战略[硕士学位论文].重庆:西南师范大学,2002,36～39
[16]梁艺桦,杨新军,马晓龙.区域旅游合作演化与动因的系统学分析——兼论“西安咸阳旅游合作”.地理与地理信息科学,2004,(3)94～97
[17]袁宇杰.区域旅游合作的系统分析.中国旅游报,2004-09-77,7
[18]Tazim B.Jmal,DonaldGetz.Collboration theory and community tourism planning .Annal-s of Tourism Reserch,1995,22(1):186～204
[19]J.E McCann.Desigen guidelines for social problems-solving interventions.Jounal of Ap-plied Behavioral Science,1983,19(2):177～189
[20]Barbara Gray.Collaborting:Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems.1st edito-n.San Francisco:Jossey-Bass,1989
[21]Michael Fagence. Regional Tourism Cooperation. Annals of Tourism Research,1996,23(3):717～720
[22] Alberto Sessa. The science of systems for tourism development. Annals of tourism research. Vo1.15. 1988
[23]汪宇明.旅游合作与区域创新[M].北京:科学出版社,2009,44
[24]Marian Gucik.Tourism Marketing-InformationSystem des Tourismus.Tourism and Hosp-itality Management,1997,3(1):45～52
[25]Johson,Kenneth M.Selecting Markets for Corporate Expansion: A Case Study in Appl-ioed Demography.In:Halllie J.Kintner,ThomasW.Merrick,Peter A.Morrison et al.,eds.De-mographics:A Casebook for Business and Government.Boulder,Oxford:Westview Press,1994.129～143
[26]Hrcoje Turk.Tourism Resource Management on the Example of Tourism Developmentin the Punal Cove on the Island of Krk.Tourism and Hospital Mangement,1999,5(1～2):22～31
[27]Marc R.Freedman.The Elusive Promise of Management Cooperation in the Performin-g Arts.In:Paul J.Di Maggio.Nonprofit enterprise in the Arts:Studies in misson and constraint.New York:Oxfod University Press,1986.199
[28]Richard Teare,Lesley Munro-Faure,Malcolm Munro-Faure et al.Modelling team structu-res:a grounded approach. International Journal of Service Industry Management,1999,10(4):380～393
[29]Bill Bramwell,Angele Sharman.Collaboration in local tourism policy making .Annals of Tourism Research ,1999,26(2):392～415
[30]Anonsen,K.NationalCo-opetation and Strategic Alliance-The tourism business in Norw-ay enters the Net.In:A.M.Tjoa(Ed).Information and Communication Technologies in T-ourism,Edinburgh:Springer Verlag1997.100～109
[31]Vinka Cetinski,Sanda Weber. Marketing Turizma Zemalja S.E.I. Tourism Marketing o-f C.E.I.Countries-Possibilities of Cooperation in Health Tourism. Tourism-and-Hospita-lity-Management. 1996
[32]汪宇明.中国省区经济研究.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2000,87～88
[33]李天元.旅游学概论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2000,40
[34]张蔚冰.合作开发环太湖旅游圈探求区域旅游发展的新思路.旅游学刊,1997,(4)
[35]郑耀星.区域旅游合作是旅游业持续发展的新路一制订《闽西南五市旅游合作发展规划纲要》的深层思考[J]福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1999.2,29～32
[36]魏小安.旅游目的地发展实证研究「M].北京:中国旅游出版社,1999,110
[37]尹贻梅,许春晓.旅游空问竞争研究回顾与前瞻[J].贵州财经学院学报,2003(1):62～64.
[38]吴泓,顾朝林.基于共生理论的区域旅游竞合研究以淮海经济区为例.经济地理.2004,(24)104～109
[39]亚当·斯密《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.56
[40]迈克尔·波特.2002.国家竞争优势.李明轩,邱如美译.北京:华夏出版社,22
[41]孙洁,冯学刚.欧盟旅游一体化发展的框架与策略[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2004(3):35～39
[42]新疆维吾尔自治区旅游局.导游基础知识[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2007.92～110
[43]杨振之《旅游资源开发与规划》成都:四川大学出版社,2002,30
[44]根据《导游基础知识》[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2007.整理
[45]根据2008年、2009年、2010年自治区旅游工作会议文件汇编整理
[46]《2008年中国旅游统计年鉴》、《2009年中国旅游统计年鉴》整理
[47]吴国琴.区域旅游合作的理论与实证研究一以中部六省为例[硕士学位论文].武汉:华中师范大学,29
[48]杨荣斌,郑健瑜,程金安.区域旅游合作的结构模式[[J]地理与地理信息科学.2005, (5):95～98.
[49]赵永青.中国中部区域旅游合作研究[硕士学位论文].武汉:华中师范大学,36
[50]姜华“环黄海经济圈”区域旅游合作研究[硕士学位论文].青岛:青岛大学
[51]根据2008年、2009年、2010年自治区旅游工作会议文件汇编整理
[52]新疆维吾尔自治区旅游局.新疆维吾尔自治区旅游业发展第十一个五年规划,14～15.
[53]郝相礼.开发丝绸之路区域文化资源[J].旅游研究,1999,(3):17.
[54]刘俊.旅游目的地空间系统初探[J].新疆师范大学学报,2003,22(1):59～62.
[55]池重庆.以科学发展观为指导坚定信心迎难而上努力推进旅游业持续健康发展,2009,1.
[56]吴必虎.区域旅游规划原理[M].北京:中国旅游出版社,2001.74
[2]赵永青.中国中部区域旅游合作研究[D].[硕士学位论文].武汉:华中师范大学,2007,12
[3]林叠.“泛珠三角”区域旅游合作背景下福建省旅游竞争力提升的研究[硕士学位论文] [D].福州:福建师范大学,3～4
[4]自光润.现代地理科学导论[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社.2003:188
[5]李永文.区域旅游可持续发展初探.地域研究与开发,2000,(3):61～64
[6]陈传康,华北文化旅游区与京津冀旅游开发协作.城市问题研究,1989,(1):62～66
[7]涂人猛.区域旅游理论研究.社会科学家,1994,(5):83～88
[8]郑荣富.促进区域旅游与合作加速发展福建旅游业.旅游学刊,1997,(5):19～21
[9]李永文.区域旅游可持续发展初探.地域研究与开发,2000,(3):61～64
[10]林宏岱.国际旅游的区域性.中国社会科学,1983,(6):91～108
[11]郑耀星.区域旅游合作是旅游业持续发展的新路—制订《闽西南五市旅游合作发展规划纲要》的深层思考.福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1999,(2):29～32
[12]薛莹.对区域旅游合作研究中几个基本问题的认识[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,23
[13]王雷亭,王学峰,潘华丽,崔凤军,国内外区域旅游合作研究进展综述,泰山学院学报[J].2003.25(5),93～96
[14]钱益春.区域旅游协作的理论研究[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2004, (1)59～61.
[15]伍鹏.湘鄂渝黔边区区域旅游合作开发战略[硕士学位论文].重庆:西南师范大学,2002,36～39
[16]梁艺桦,杨新军,马晓龙.区域旅游合作演化与动因的系统学分析——兼论“西安咸阳旅游合作”.地理与地理信息科学,2004,(3)94～97
[17]袁宇杰.区域旅游合作的系统分析.中国旅游报,2004-09-77,7
[18]Tazim B.Jmal,DonaldGetz.Collboration theory and community tourism planning .Annal-s of Tourism Reserch,1995,22(1):186～204
[19]J.E McCann.Desigen guidelines for social problems-solving interventions.Jounal of Ap-plied Behavioral Science,1983,19(2):177～189
[20]Barbara Gray.Collaborting:Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems.1st edito-n.San Francisco:Jossey-Bass,1989
[21]Michael Fagence. Regional Tourism Cooperation. Annals of Tourism Research,1996,23(3):717～720
[22] Alberto Sessa. The science of systems for tourism development. Annals of tourism research. Vo1.15. 1988
[23]汪宇明.旅游合作与区域创新[M].北京:科学出版社,2009,44
[24]Marian Gucik.Tourism Marketing-InformationSystem des Tourismus.Tourism and Hosp-itality Management,1997,3(1):45～52
[25]Johson,Kenneth M.Selecting Markets for Corporate Expansion: A Case Study in Appl-ioed Demography.In:Halllie J.Kintner,ThomasW.Merrick,Peter A.Morrison et al.,eds.De-mographics:A Casebook for Business and Government.Boulder,Oxford:Westview Press,1994.129～143
[26]Hrcoje Turk.Tourism Resource Management on the Example of Tourism Developmentin the Punal Cove on the Island of Krk.Tourism and Hospital Mangement,1999,5(1～2):22～31
[27]Marc R.Freedman.The Elusive Promise of Management Cooperation in the Performin-g Arts.In:Paul J.Di Maggio.Nonprofit enterprise in the Arts:Studies in misson and constraint.New York:Oxfod University Press,1986.199
[28]Richard Teare,Lesley Munro-Faure,Malcolm Munro-Faure et al.Modelling team structu-res:a grounded approach. International Journal of Service Industry Management,1999,10(4):380～393
[29]Bill Bramwell,Angele Sharman.Collaboration in local tourism policy making .Annals of Tourism Research ,1999,26(2):392～415
[30]Anonsen,K.NationalCo-opetation and Strategic Alliance-The tourism business in Norw-ay enters the Net.In:A.M.Tjoa(Ed).Information and Communication Technologies in T-ourism,Edinburgh:Springer Verlag1997.100～109
[31]Vinka Cetinski,Sanda Weber. Marketing Turizma Zemalja S.E.I. Tourism Marketing o-f C.E.I.Countries-Possibilities of Cooperation in Health Tourism. Tourism-and-Hospita-lity-Management. 1996
[32]汪宇明.中国省区经济研究.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2000,87～88
[33]李天元.旅游学概论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2000,40
[34]张蔚冰.合作开发环太湖旅游圈探求区域旅游发展的新思路.旅游学刊,1997,(4)
[35]郑耀星.区域旅游合作是旅游业持续发展的新路一制订《闽西南五市旅游合作发展规划纲要》的深层思考[J]福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1999.2,29～32
[36]魏小安.旅游目的地发展实证研究「M].北京:中国旅游出版社,1999,110
[37]尹贻梅,许春晓.旅游空问竞争研究回顾与前瞻[J].贵州财经学院学报,2003(1):62～64.
[38]吴泓,顾朝林.基于共生理论的区域旅游竞合研究以淮海经济区为例.经济地理.2004,(24)104～109
[39]亚当·斯密《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.56
[40]迈克尔·波特.2002.国家竞争优势.李明轩,邱如美译.北京:华夏出版社,22
[41]孙洁,冯学刚.欧盟旅游一体化发展的框架与策略[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2004(3):35～39
[42]新疆维吾尔自治区旅游局.导游基础知识[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2007.92～110
[43]杨振之《旅游资源开发与规划》成都:四川大学出版社,2002,30
[44]根据《导游基础知识》[M].北京:旅游教育出版社,2007.整理
[45]根据2008年、2009年、2010年自治区旅游工作会议文件汇编整理
[46]《2008年中国旅游统计年鉴》、《2009年中国旅游统计年鉴》整理
[47]吴国琴.区域旅游合作的理论与实证研究一以中部六省为例[硕士学位论文].武汉:华中师范大学,29
[48]杨荣斌,郑健瑜,程金安.区域旅游合作的结构模式[[J]地理与地理信息科学.2005, (5):95～98.
[49]赵永青.中国中部区域旅游合作研究[硕士学位论文].武汉:华中师范大学,36
[50]姜华“环黄海经济圈”区域旅游合作研究[硕士学位论文].青岛:青岛大学
[51]根据2008年、2009年、2010年自治区旅游工作会议文件汇编整理
[52]新疆维吾尔自治区旅游局.新疆维吾尔自治区旅游业发展第十一个五年规划,14～15.
[53]郝相礼.开发丝绸之路区域文化资源[J].旅游研究,1999,(3):17.
[54]刘俊.旅游目的地空间系统初探[J].新疆师范大学学报,2003,22(1):59～62.
[55]池重庆.以科学发展观为指导坚定信心迎难而上努力推进旅游业持续健康发展,2009,1.
[56]吴必虎.区域旅游规划原理[M].北京:中国旅游出版社,2001.74