基于PDA的现场作业管理系统的开发
摘要
国家电网公司于2004年9月29日印发了《国家电网公司现场标准化作业指导书编制导则(试行)》,要求各单位根据《导则》结合本单位实际,落实好现场标准化作业工作。同时从去年开始,国家电网公司要求推广使用标准化作业指导书。但是在推广过程中,出现编写任务重,现场操作复杂,文本纸张应用量大等困难。国内各供电公司都在探索一种简化编写、方便使用的方法。
针对绍兴供电公司的标准化作业管理流程,我们进行了系统的分析、研究和实践工作,开发了基于.NET架构平台B/S结构的现场作业管理系统。该系统涵盖了变电一次检修,变电二次检修,高压实验、输电线路巡视、输电线路检修以及电缆巡视,电缆检修等七个大类,实现了现场试验,巡视,检修的标准化。通过应用本系统,规范了现场作业管理,有效实施标准作业指导书,协助落实“思想、措施、监督、巡视”四到位的管理要求,做好“危险点”分析,杜绝违章作业行为,保证现场作业安全和作业质量,并有效保存每次现场作业形成历史数据对设备,仪器加以统计和状态分析,从而切实保障和提高电网的供电可靠性。
论文首先介绍了移动数据库的基本原理,特别重点介绍了SQL Server CE的实际应用。接着对现场作业管理系统开发做了详细介绍,论文首先分析了本系统的技术架构及采用的关键技术,接着详细阐述了系统的主要功能设计,最后举例介绍了现场作业管理系统的开发设计和实际应用,在结论和展望中总结了现场作业管理系统的功能特点以及嵌入式技术在电力系统中的应用前景,同时也指出了系统进一步完善的设想。
State Grid Corporation on September 29, 2004 issued a "national grid companies operation instructions at the local of standard guidelines (Trial)" and urged that all units under the "Guide" of the unit into reality, and implementing standard operation at the local work. At the same time last year, the State Grid Corporation requested to promote the use of standard operation instructions. But in the promotion process, the preparation of heavy tasks, the local complicated to operate, the text of a large quantity of paper and other difficulties. Many supply companies are exploring the preparation of a simplified, user-friendly approach.
Shaoxing Power Company for the standardization of operations management processes, we developed a systematic analysis, research and practice, has been developed based on. NET framework platform B / S-site local operation management system. The system covers substation maintenance, transforming the second overhaul, the high-pressure test; inspect transmission lines, transmission line maintenance and inspections cable, cable maintenance etc, Achieved a field test, inspection, maintenance standardization. Through the application of the system, standardize the management of operations at the scene, the effective implementation of standard operation guide book to help implement the "thinking of measures, supervision, inspection," the management of the four requirements in place, do a good job in "dangerous point" analysis, put an end to illegal operations, ensure the local operational safety and operational quality and effective preservation of each site operations historical data on the formation of equipment, apparatus, to state statistics and analysis to effectively protect and improve power grid reliability.
First of all papers on the basic principles of mobile database, especially SQL Server CE focus on the practical application. Then local operation management system developed in detail, the first paper of the technical architecture of the system and the use of key technologies, and then elaborate on the main features of the system design, the final scene, for example on the operation management system design and development of practical application of the conclusions and summed up the prospect of field operation management system features and embedded technology in the power system of prospects, but also pointed out the system to further improve the vision.
针对绍兴供电公司的标准化作业管理流程,我们进行了系统的分析、研究和实践工作,开发了基于.NET架构平台B/S结构的现场作业管理系统。该系统涵盖了变电一次检修,变电二次检修,高压实验、输电线路巡视、输电线路检修以及电缆巡视,电缆检修等七个大类,实现了现场试验,巡视,检修的标准化。通过应用本系统,规范了现场作业管理,有效实施标准作业指导书,协助落实“思想、措施、监督、巡视”四到位的管理要求,做好“危险点”分析,杜绝违章作业行为,保证现场作业安全和作业质量,并有效保存每次现场作业形成历史数据对设备,仪器加以统计和状态分析,从而切实保障和提高电网的供电可靠性。
论文首先介绍了移动数据库的基本原理,特别重点介绍了SQL Server CE的实际应用。接着对现场作业管理系统开发做了详细介绍,论文首先分析了本系统的技术架构及采用的关键技术,接着详细阐述了系统的主要功能设计,最后举例介绍了现场作业管理系统的开发设计和实际应用,在结论和展望中总结了现场作业管理系统的功能特点以及嵌入式技术在电力系统中的应用前景,同时也指出了系统进一步完善的设想。
State Grid Corporation on September 29, 2004 issued a "national grid companies operation instructions at the local of standard guidelines (Trial)" and urged that all units under the "Guide" of the unit into reality, and implementing standard operation at the local work. At the same time last year, the State Grid Corporation requested to promote the use of standard operation instructions. But in the promotion process, the preparation of heavy tasks, the local complicated to operate, the text of a large quantity of paper and other difficulties. Many supply companies are exploring the preparation of a simplified, user-friendly approach.
Shaoxing Power Company for the standardization of operations management processes, we developed a systematic analysis, research and practice, has been developed based on. NET framework platform B / S-site local operation management system. The system covers substation maintenance, transforming the second overhaul, the high-pressure test; inspect transmission lines, transmission line maintenance and inspections cable, cable maintenance etc, Achieved a field test, inspection, maintenance standardization. Through the application of the system, standardize the management of operations at the scene, the effective implementation of standard operation guide book to help implement the "thinking of measures, supervision, inspection," the management of the four requirements in place, do a good job in "dangerous point" analysis, put an end to illegal operations, ensure the local operational safety and operational quality and effective preservation of each site operations historical data on the formation of equipment, apparatus, to state statistics and analysis to effectively protect and improve power grid reliability.
First of all papers on the basic principles of mobile database, especially SQL Server CE focus on the practical application. Then local operation management system developed in detail, the first paper of the technical architecture of the system and the use of key technologies, and then elaborate on the main features of the system design, the final scene, for example on the operation management system design and development of practical application of the conclusions and summed up the prospect of field operation management system features and embedded technology in the power system of prospects, but also pointed out the system to further improve the vision.
引文
[1]国家电网公司.现场标准化作业指导书编制导则(试行).国家电网,2004,503号文件
[2]国家电网公司.电力企业现场标准化作业指导书应用手册.国家电网,2005,506号文件
[3]国家电网公司.线路巡检现场标准作业技术规范.国家电网,2005,509号文件
[4]国家电网公司.电力线路防护规程.国家电网,2005,408号文件
[5]张培仁,孙轶,蒋海峰,赵松.嵌入式微处理器原理系统设计与应用.上海:清华大学出版社,2007:220-257
[6]林涛.嵌入式操作系统Windows CE的研究.微计算机信息,Control &Automation,2006(17):50-59
[7]何新贵,唐常杰,李霖,刘云生.特种数据库技术.北京:科学出版社,2000:37-80
[8]AlonsoR,KorthHF.Databases System Issues in Nomadic Computing.Proc ACM SIGMOD,1993:388-392
[9]Gray J,Helland P.The Dangers of Replication and a Solution.Proc ACM SIGMOD,1996:321-335
[10]李霖,周兴铭.移动数据库的三级复制体系结构.计算机学报,1997(20):69-72
[11]林涛.嵌入式操作系统Windows CE的研究.微计算机信息,2006(17):134-138
[12]张禹,苟新运,季仲梅.Platform Builder集成开发环境研究.微计算机信息,2005(4):176-182
[13]Srinivasa Sivakumar,Craig Morris,Peter Stanski.An drew Polshaw..NET Compact Framework[M].Wrox publisher,2002:378-390
[14]吴飞.嵌入式移动数据库SQL Server for Windows CE的应用研究[J].微计算机信息,2006(17):79-83
[15]张冬泉.Windows CE 实用开发技术[M].电子工业出版社,2006:130-341.
[16]林志平.嵌入式移动数据库的特性[N].中国计算机报,2001:8-23
[17]Gray J,Helland service(GBS).Joint Program,1996:5-7
[18]朱英.嵌入式移动数据库及其相关问题.桂林电子工业学院学报,2003,23(3):62-67
[19]李霖,周兴铭.分布式数据库研究新趋势.计算机工程与科学,1997,19(3):32-36
[20]李鸣.移动数据库的技术分析和应介绍.在线咨询,2002(10):73-75
[21]侯月文.基于SQL Server CE的移动服务系统开发[J].msdn开发精选,2005(4):51-54
[22]Chrysanthis,P.K.Transaction Procession in a Mobile Computing Environment.Proceedings of IEEE workshop on Advances in Parallel and Distributed Systems,2002(10):77-82
[23]BatharaD,Molina,H.G..Replicated Data Management in Mobile Environment:Anything New Under the sun?.Proe.IFIPWG10.3.working Conf.Applications in Parallel and distributed Computing,Caracas,Venezuela,2001(8):564-571
[24]GraigLarman)姚淑珍,李虎.UML和模式应用-面向对象分析与设计导论.北京:机械工业出版社,2005:25-149
[25]白尚旺.Power Designer 软件分析设计技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2002:78-110
[26]Dean Leffin Celloonwidrig.软件需求管理:统一方法.北京:机械工业出版社,2002:90-138
[2]国家电网公司.电力企业现场标准化作业指导书应用手册.国家电网,2005,506号文件
[3]国家电网公司.线路巡检现场标准作业技术规范.国家电网,2005,509号文件
[4]国家电网公司.电力线路防护规程.国家电网,2005,408号文件
[5]张培仁,孙轶,蒋海峰,赵松.嵌入式微处理器原理系统设计与应用.上海:清华大学出版社,2007:220-257
[6]林涛.嵌入式操作系统Windows CE的研究.微计算机信息,Control &Automation,2006(17):50-59
[7]何新贵,唐常杰,李霖,刘云生.特种数据库技术.北京:科学出版社,2000:37-80
[8]AlonsoR,KorthHF.Databases System Issues in Nomadic Computing.Proc ACM SIGMOD,1993:388-392
[9]Gray J,Helland P.The Dangers of Replication and a Solution.Proc ACM SIGMOD,1996:321-335
[10]李霖,周兴铭.移动数据库的三级复制体系结构.计算机学报,1997(20):69-72
[11]林涛.嵌入式操作系统Windows CE的研究.微计算机信息,2006(17):134-138
[12]张禹,苟新运,季仲梅.Platform Builder集成开发环境研究.微计算机信息,2005(4):176-182
[13]Srinivasa Sivakumar,Craig Morris,Peter Stanski.An drew Polshaw..NET Compact Framework[M].Wrox publisher,2002:378-390
[14]吴飞.嵌入式移动数据库SQL Server for Windows CE的应用研究[J].微计算机信息,2006(17):79-83
[15]张冬泉.Windows CE 实用开发技术[M].电子工业出版社,2006:130-341.
[16]林志平.嵌入式移动数据库的特性[N].中国计算机报,2001:8-23
[17]Gray J,Helland service(GBS).Joint Program,1996:5-7
[18]朱英.嵌入式移动数据库及其相关问题.桂林电子工业学院学报,2003,23(3):62-67
[19]李霖,周兴铭.分布式数据库研究新趋势.计算机工程与科学,1997,19(3):32-36
[20]李鸣.移动数据库的技术分析和应介绍.在线咨询,2002(10):73-75
[21]侯月文.基于SQL Server CE的移动服务系统开发[J].msdn开发精选,2005(4):51-54
[22]Chrysanthis,P.K.Transaction Procession in a Mobile Computing Environment.Proceedings of IEEE workshop on Advances in Parallel and Distributed Systems,2002(10):77-82
[23]BatharaD,Molina,H.G..Replicated Data Management in Mobile Environment:Anything New Under the sun?.Proe.IFIPWG10.3.working Conf.Applications in Parallel and distributed Computing,Caracas,Venezuela,2001(8):564-571
[24]GraigLarman)姚淑珍,李虎.UML和模式应用-面向对象分析与设计导论.北京:机械工业出版社,2005:25-149
[25]白尚旺.Power Designer 软件分析设计技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2002:78-110
[26]Dean Leffin Celloonwidrig.软件需求管理:统一方法.北京:机械工业出版社,2002:90-138