基于GPRS的远程高压计量监测监控系统—数据采集与监控
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摘要
我国目前10KV以下电力网络的地理分布复杂而且数量众多，大多数管理系统采用的通讯方式或多或少存在着一些弊病，如：电话通讯系统速度缓慢；电力载波通讯可靠性差；一些总线通讯网方式的通讯距离都有限等等。因此在10KV以下电力网络中，实时数据监测网络基本上没有得到真正的形成。随着近几年移动通讯的发展，中国移动公司的GPRS网络通讯为10KV以下的电力实时监测网络的形成提供了强有力的通讯平台。GPRS网络即通用分组无线业务使得用户能够在端到端分组传送模式下发送和接收数据，具有链路建立时间短、数据传输速率高、费用低等特点。本课题就是利用GPRS网络、数据库技术和网络技术在10KV以下的电力配网中实现远程高压计量监测监控系统，为全面实施供电系统的全自动化运行建立一个完整性、一致性、兼容性和开放性都很强大的电力管理平台，可实现输、配网以及用电网电能量的自动采集、传输、存储、分析、计费、管理、监控和WEB发布功能。本文从系统构成及软／硬件系统的设计实现方法介绍了一种基于GPRS远程电力计量监控系统，从而为电力部门实现电力配网自动化、收费自动化、电能质量管理以及用户的用电预测与分析提供有效、可靠的依据。
My current 10KV electrical network is complex and the large number of geographicaldistribution, most used means of communication management system more or less existssome ills, such as: telephone communications system has been slow; power carriercommunications reliability is poor; Some distance bus network means of communicationare limited, and so on. 10KV power in the network, real-time data monitoring network isnot really formed. As in recent years the development of mobile communications, ChinaMobile Communications Corporation GPRS network for the 10KV power of a real-timemonitoring network provided a powerful communications platform. GPRS network to awireless business that made the end-users to send and receive data transmission model, ashorter time to establish links, high-speed data transmission, low cost features. This topic isthe use of GPRS networks, database technology and network technology in the 10KVpower distribution network to achieve long-range high-pressure measurement monitoring,and control systems, power supply systems for the full implementation of a fullyautomated operation completeness, consistency, compatibility and openness are verystrong power management platform achievable lose, energy distribution network andelectricity grid by the automatic collection, transmission, storage, analysis, costing,management, monitoring and Web publishing functions. From the system and this poses asoft/hardware system design methodology introduced to achieve a measurement based onGPRS remote power monitoring system, the electricity sector in order to achieve the powerdistribution network automation, and automation, energy management and quality ofelectricity users to provide forecasts and analysis of effective and reliable basis o
My current 10KV electrical network is complex and the large number of geographicaldistribution, most used means of communication management system more or less existssome ills, such as: telephone communications system has been slow; power carriercommunications reliability is poor; Some distance bus network means of communicationare limited, and so on. 10KV power in the network, real-time data monitoring network isnot really formed. As in recent years the development of mobile communications, ChinaMobile Communications Corporation GPRS network for the 10KV power of a real-timemonitoring network provided a powerful communications platform. GPRS network to awireless business that made the end-users to send and receive data transmission model, ashorter time to establish links, high-speed data transmission, low cost features. This topic isthe use of GPRS networks, database technology and network technology in the 10KVpower distribution network to achieve long-range high-pressure measurement monitoring,and control systems, power supply systems for the full implementation of a fullyautomated operation completeness, consistency, compatibility and openness are verystrong power management platform achievable lose, energy distribution network andelectricity grid by the automatic collection, transmission, storage, analysis, costing,management, monitoring and Web publishing functions. From the system and this poses asoft/hardware system design methodology introduced to achieve a measurement based onGPRS remote power monitoring system, the electricity sector in order to achieve the powerdistribution network automation, and automation, energy management and quality ofelectricity users to provide forecasts and analysis of effective and reliable basis o
引文
[1] 刘小波．基于GPRS的分布式配电网络远程监控系统．高压电器，2005(5)：40-42
[2] M Saso, H Ouchida, M Iso, T Naka, Y Shimizu. LV Power Line Carrier Network System for ARM. Metering and Tariffs for Enegy Suuply, 1999. Ninth International Conference on(Conf. Publ. No. 462),25-28 May 1999. Pages:187-191.
[3] Poly Phase Multifunction Energy Metering IC with Per Phase Information ADE7758.2004
[4] B. S. Park, D. H. Hyun, S. K. Cho. Implementation of ARM System Using Power Line Communication. Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, Volume: 1,6-10 Oct. 2002. Pages:18-21.
[5] 侯涛．新型GPRS无线远程集中抄表系统的应用．云南电力技术，2005(1)：59
[6] 刘清瑞．通用分组无线业务通信模式应用于配电网自动化的研究．电力设备，2005(4)：69-72
[7] 马惟哲．一个基于Internet的实时监测系统．浙江传媒学院学报，2004(4)：37-38
[8] M D Judd, B M Pryor, S C Kelly F Hampton. Transformer monitoring using the UHF technique. High Voltage Engineering, 1999. Eleventh International Symposium on(Conf. Publ. No. 467),Volume:5,23-27 Aug. 1999. Pages:362-365.
[9] 徐济仁．GPRS的技术与应用。电视工程，2004(4)：31-33
[10] 赵志伟．GPRS技术及网络建设综述。移动通信，2002(6)：23-28
[11] 余先涛，张涛．基于GPRS技术的无线远程抄表的实现．机电一体化，2005(2)：62-65
[12] SIMCOM GSM/GPRS Module ITM100 AT COMMAND SET 2002.11
[13] 金湘力．浅谈电力通信的新宠——GPRS技术．电力设备，2004(9)：91-92
[14] 高锋，吴培红．用电现场服务与管理系统中GPRS通信软件的开发．供用电，2005(2)：27-29
[15] 谢伟．GPRS应用于大用户计量、监控和抄收的设计与实现．工业控制计算机，2005(3)：65-66
[16] 何斌．微控制器的GPRS无线终端的实现．科技广场，2004(9)：48-51
[17] 唐琳．基于GPRS的电力移动服务系统的设计与实现．微型电脑应 用，2004(2)：33-35+55+2
[18] 王兵，詹薇，刘迅．GPRS无线网络配置优化研究．移动通信，2005(3)：76-81
[19] 张胜辉，李群湛，高师湃．基于GPRS配变远程监控系统设计．大众用电，2005(4)：34-35
[20] 徐国章．基于GPRS的远程监控系统设计．河北省科学院学报 2004(4)：33-36
[21] 路小俊，吴在军．基于GPRS通讯技术的新型配变远程监控系统．电力系统及其自动化学报，2005(3)：86-90
[22] 朱建凯，李炜．基于GPRS技术对用电大客户电能量数据管理的实现．计算机系统应用，2005(6)：70-73
[23] 王志平，程韬波．基于GPRS的远程无线监控系统的数据中心设计．工业控制计算机，2005(3)：6-7+14
[24] 肖闽进．基于GPRS的配电监控系统设计与实现．常州工学院学报，2004(6)：32-35
[25] 梁晓宏．基于GPRS无线网络的集中抄表系统设计．宁波职业技术学院学报，2005(5)：46-48+66
Brian D. Sparling. Transformer monitoring moving forward from monitoring to diagnostics. Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002:Asia pacific. IEEE/PES, Volume:2,6-10 0ct, 2002. Pages:f506-1509
[27] B. Richardson. Diagnostics and Monitoring of Power Transformers. Condition Monitoring of Large Machines and Power Transformers (Digest No:1997/086),IEE Colloquium on,19 June 1997. Pages: 6/1-6/2
[28] Genius Energy Meter Register Manual
[29] K-L xu, Q-Y Li, M-S Yen, S-C Zhuang. An Automatic Meter-Reading System (AMRS) by Mobile Radio. Electricity Distribution, 1993. CIRED.,12th International Conference on,17-21 May 1993. Pages:5.11/l-5.11/5 vol. 5
[30] Connect One. AT+I Programmer's Manual. Version 7.26. 2002,11
[2] M Saso, H Ouchida, M Iso, T Naka, Y Shimizu. LV Power Line Carrier Network System for ARM. Metering and Tariffs for Enegy Suuply, 1999. Ninth International Conference on(Conf. Publ. No. 462),25-28 May 1999. Pages:187-191.
[3] Poly Phase Multifunction Energy Metering IC with Per Phase Information ADE7758.2004
[4] B. S. Park, D. H. Hyun, S. K. Cho. Implementation of ARM System Using Power Line Communication. Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, Volume: 1,6-10 Oct. 2002. Pages:18-21.
[5] 侯涛．新型GPRS无线远程集中抄表系统的应用．云南电力技术，2005(1)：59
[6] 刘清瑞．通用分组无线业务通信模式应用于配电网自动化的研究．电力设备，2005(4)：69-72
[7] 马惟哲．一个基于Internet的实时监测系统．浙江传媒学院学报，2004(4)：37-38
[8] M D Judd, B M Pryor, S C Kelly F Hampton. Transformer monitoring using the UHF technique. High Voltage Engineering, 1999. Eleventh International Symposium on(Conf. Publ. No. 467),Volume:5,23-27 Aug. 1999. Pages:362-365.
[9] 徐济仁．GPRS的技术与应用。电视工程，2004(4)：31-33
[10] 赵志伟．GPRS技术及网络建设综述。移动通信，2002(6)：23-28
[11] 余先涛，张涛．基于GPRS技术的无线远程抄表的实现．机电一体化，2005(2)：62-65
[12] SIMCOM GSM/GPRS Module ITM100 AT COMMAND SET 2002.11
[13] 金湘力．浅谈电力通信的新宠——GPRS技术．电力设备，2004(9)：91-92
[14] 高锋，吴培红．用电现场服务与管理系统中GPRS通信软件的开发．供用电，2005(2)：27-29
[15] 谢伟．GPRS应用于大用户计量、监控和抄收的设计与实现．工业控制计算机，2005(3)：65-66
[16] 何斌．微控制器的GPRS无线终端的实现．科技广场，2004(9)：48-51
[17] 唐琳．基于GPRS的电力移动服务系统的设计与实现．微型电脑应 用，2004(2)：33-35+55+2
[18] 王兵，詹薇，刘迅．GPRS无线网络配置优化研究．移动通信，2005(3)：76-81
[19] 张胜辉，李群湛，高师湃．基于GPRS配变远程监控系统设计．大众用电，2005(4)：34-35
[20] 徐国章．基于GPRS的远程监控系统设计．河北省科学院学报 2004(4)：33-36
[21] 路小俊，吴在军．基于GPRS通讯技术的新型配变远程监控系统．电力系统及其自动化学报，2005(3)：86-90
[22] 朱建凯，李炜．基于GPRS技术对用电大客户电能量数据管理的实现．计算机系统应用，2005(6)：70-73
[23] 王志平，程韬波．基于GPRS的远程无线监控系统的数据中心设计．工业控制计算机，2005(3)：6-7+14
[24] 肖闽进．基于GPRS的配电监控系统设计与实现．常州工学院学报，2004(6)：32-35
[25] 梁晓宏．基于GPRS无线网络的集中抄表系统设计．宁波职业技术学院学报，2005(5)：46-48+66
Brian D. Sparling. Transformer monitoring moving forward from monitoring to diagnostics. Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002:Asia pacific. IEEE/PES, Volume:2,6-10 0ct, 2002. Pages:f506-1509
[27] B. Richardson. Diagnostics and Monitoring of Power Transformers. Condition Monitoring of Large Machines and Power Transformers (Digest No:1997/086),IEE Colloquium on,19 June 1997. Pages: 6/1-6/2
[28] Genius Energy Meter Register Manual
[29] K-L xu, Q-Y Li, M-S Yen, S-C Zhuang. An Automatic Meter-Reading System (AMRS) by Mobile Radio. Electricity Distribution, 1993. CIRED.,12th International Conference on,17-21 May 1993. Pages:5.11/l-5.11/5 vol. 5
[30] Connect One. AT+I Programmer's Manual. Version 7.26. 2002,11