3G网络计费系统体系结构的研究与设计
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摘要
随着3G时代的临近,对3G业务的支撑已经成为电信业务运营支撑系统面临的紧迫问题。3G业务与传统的话音业务在业务模式、市场模式、服务模式上有较大的不同,支撑系统必须对多媒体业务以及丰富的市场和服务模式提供一体化、标准化的支撑。3G系统的建设主要是对用于承载业务的基础网络及用于开展业务的业务平台的建设,在业务上将以移动性、个性化、多媒体化和高速接入等为主要特点。对于3G业务的业务运营支撑系统,将具备相对复杂的价格体系、繁杂的优惠打折体系、与内容提供商等多方的复杂结算体系。
3G提供的灵活服务以及跨专业的服务模式使计费系统开发者面临前所未有的挑战,与2G计费不同,3G计费不再以时间为基础,而必须以内容和质量为基础,计费点的不确定性等因素更增加了3G计费的复杂程度。
本文系统地分析了3G网络的主要业务类型及计费模式,给出了新一代计费系统的建设思路。对3GPP给出的计费基本框架做了详细的分析,根据3G计费系统的设计要求,结合3G的业务特点和计费模式,给出了基于业务特征的3G计费系统的体系结构。这一体系结构能适应不同业务的计费要求,实现新生业务计费功能的动态加载,达到系统无缝“升级”。
With the era of the third generation approaching, the support of the business of 3G has become a pressing issue to business operation support system. The business of 3G has great difference from the traditional voice business in the business model, the market model and the service model, therefore, the support system must provide a integrative and a standardized support for the multimedia business and a wealth of markets and services model. The 3G system is mainly built for the construction of the basic network bearing business and the business operation platform, in the business, mobility, personalization, multimedia and high-speed access will be the main features. The business operation support system for the 3G, will have the relatively complex pricing system, the complicated system of preferential discounts and the complex balance system with other partners such as content providers.
The flexible service and multi-professional service model make the billing system developers face an unprecedented challenge. The 3G billing, which is different from 2G billing, is no longer time-based, and must be based on the content and quality, uncertainty of billing point and other factors have increased 3G billing complexity.
This paper analyzes the main business type and billing model of 3G network, the idea for constructing the new generation billing system is provided. And the paper detailed analyze the basic framework of the billing system which provide by 3GPP, according to 3G Billing System Design request, in conjunction with the business features and billing model, provide a billing system architecture which is based on the business characteristics. This architecture can adapt to different billing business requirements and load new business billing function dynamically, so as to the system achieve a seamless upgrade.
3G提供的灵活服务以及跨专业的服务模式使计费系统开发者面临前所未有的挑战,与2G计费不同,3G计费不再以时间为基础,而必须以内容和质量为基础,计费点的不确定性等因素更增加了3G计费的复杂程度。
本文系统地分析了3G网络的主要业务类型及计费模式,给出了新一代计费系统的建设思路。对3GPP给出的计费基本框架做了详细的分析,根据3G计费系统的设计要求,结合3G的业务特点和计费模式,给出了基于业务特征的3G计费系统的体系结构。这一体系结构能适应不同业务的计费要求,实现新生业务计费功能的动态加载,达到系统无缝“升级”。
With the era of the third generation approaching, the support of the business of 3G has become a pressing issue to business operation support system. The business of 3G has great difference from the traditional voice business in the business model, the market model and the service model, therefore, the support system must provide a integrative and a standardized support for the multimedia business and a wealth of markets and services model. The 3G system is mainly built for the construction of the basic network bearing business and the business operation platform, in the business, mobility, personalization, multimedia and high-speed access will be the main features. The business operation support system for the 3G, will have the relatively complex pricing system, the complicated system of preferential discounts and the complex balance system with other partners such as content providers.
The flexible service and multi-professional service model make the billing system developers face an unprecedented challenge. The 3G billing, which is different from 2G billing, is no longer time-based, and must be based on the content and quality, uncertainty of billing point and other factors have increased 3G billing complexity.
This paper analyzes the main business type and billing model of 3G network, the idea for constructing the new generation billing system is provided. And the paper detailed analyze the basic framework of the billing system which provide by 3GPP, according to 3G Billing System Design request, in conjunction with the business features and billing model, provide a billing system architecture which is based on the business characteristics. This architecture can adapt to different billing business requirements and load new business billing function dynamically, so as to the system achieve a seamless upgrade.
引文
[1]杨丰瑞,潘安《3G计费分析》 《电信工程技术与标准化》2006年2月
[2]叶云 《3G计费系统的建设探讨》 《现代电信科技》 2004年9月
[3]苗来生,乔伟《运营与业务支撑系统技术需求和方案设计指南》 清华大学出版社 2003年11月
[4]中国移动《业务运营支撑系统(BOSS)业务技术规范》
[5]刘菁菁《3G计费需求及发展趋势》 《通信世界》2006年8月
[6]李剑华《国外宽带计费模式多元化对我国的启示》 《通信世界》 第4期2007年
[7]John Delaney《3G计费系统的探索:时不我待》 《世界电信》 2004年第一期
[8]黄天戍,邹俊峰,李俊娥等《网络流量分析及计费系统的研究》 《计算机科学》2002年
[9]宿建光《为3G计费支招》 《通信世界》2006年5月
[10]唐旭东 《3G网络计费系统体系结构》《电信工程技术与标准化》 2006年9月
[11]吴启月,陆道宏《3G时代融合的在线计费技术探索》 《软件导刊》2005年第21期
[12]徐振东,王相杭,谢勤 《实时计费控制理论及其在BOSS中的实现》《电信科学》2006年第5期
[13]王平,李信满,赵宏等《基于服务质量的网络计费的研究》 《小型微型计算机系统》2002年
[14]胥学跃等 《现代电信业务》 北京邮电大学出版社 2004年
[15]蔡强,吴忠明 《3G时代的融合计费》 中国移动移动梦网
[16]3GPP TS 22.024:"Description of Charge Advice Information (CAI)"
[17]3GPP TS 32.200:"Telecommunication management;Charging management;Charging principles".
[18]3GPP TS 32.240:"Telecommunication management;Charging ?management;Charging Architecture and Principles".
[19]3GPP TS 32.296:"Telecommunication management;Charging management;Online Charging System(OCS)applications and interfaces".
[20]3GPP TS 32.297:"Telecommunication management;Charging management;Charging Data Records(CDR)file format and transfer".
[21]中国计费网http://www.billingchina.com
[22]中国信息产业网http://www.cnii.com.cn
[2]叶云 《3G计费系统的建设探讨》 《现代电信科技》 2004年9月
[3]苗来生,乔伟《运营与业务支撑系统技术需求和方案设计指南》 清华大学出版社 2003年11月
[4]中国移动《业务运营支撑系统(BOSS)业务技术规范》
[5]刘菁菁《3G计费需求及发展趋势》 《通信世界》2006年8月
[6]李剑华《国外宽带计费模式多元化对我国的启示》 《通信世界》 第4期2007年
[7]John Delaney《3G计费系统的探索:时不我待》 《世界电信》 2004年第一期
[8]黄天戍,邹俊峰,李俊娥等《网络流量分析及计费系统的研究》 《计算机科学》2002年
[9]宿建光《为3G计费支招》 《通信世界》2006年5月
[10]唐旭东 《3G网络计费系统体系结构》《电信工程技术与标准化》 2006年9月
[11]吴启月,陆道宏《3G时代融合的在线计费技术探索》 《软件导刊》2005年第21期
[12]徐振东,王相杭,谢勤 《实时计费控制理论及其在BOSS中的实现》《电信科学》2006年第5期
[13]王平,李信满,赵宏等《基于服务质量的网络计费的研究》 《小型微型计算机系统》2002年
[14]胥学跃等 《现代电信业务》 北京邮电大学出版社 2004年
[15]蔡强,吴忠明 《3G时代的融合计费》 中国移动移动梦网
[16]3GPP TS 22.024:"Description of Charge Advice Information (CAI)"
[17]3GPP TS 32.200:"Telecommunication management;Charging management;Charging principles".
[18]3GPP TS 32.240:"Telecommunication management;Charging ?management;Charging Architecture and Principles".
[19]3GPP TS 32.296:"Telecommunication management;Charging management;Online Charging System(OCS)applications and interfaces".
[20]3GPP TS 32.297:"Telecommunication management;Charging management;Charging Data Records(CDR)file format and transfer".
[21]中国计费网http://www.billingchina.com
[22]中国信息产业网http://www.cnii.com.cn