基于彩信的无线红外防盗报警系统的软件设计
|
摘要
随着社会经济高速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,人们的生活需求也变得多样化,于是家庭的安防需求应运而生,使得智能防盗报警系统与居民日常生活越来越紧密,以保障家庭住宅安全为目的的防范系统也因此得到了一定程度的发展。经查阅相关领域的资料文献,发现目前的家庭安防系统大多数存在着功能简单,易遭破坏,报警准确度太低等问题。随着家庭安防的发展需求,能满足用户需求,性能可靠,经济实用的防盗报警系统具有广阔的发展前景。
本文以GPRS通信理论为依托,采用彩信图像传输技术,设计了基于彩信的无线红外防盗报警的软件系统。与以往的防盗报警系统相比,该系统将彩信图像传输技术,红外光电传感器技术,无线信号传输技术相结合,利用家庭电脑和成熟的嵌入式技术,提高了报警的准确度,增强了用户的主动性,降低了成本,在家庭安防领域具有很强的竞争优势,能够产生良好的社会效益和经济效益。
该系统有两个关键技术:一是彩信的编码发送,二是短信的编码发送与接收。彩信技术,作为一种新的图像传输手段,它最大的特色就是支持多媒体功能,能够传递文字、图像、声音等各种多媒体格式的信息。数据传输量小,对现场的监控更人性化,报警准确度大大提高。文章在分析彩信的工作原理、彩信的网络结构、彩信的编码语言的基础上,完成了彩信图像的发送。短信技术,作为一种普遍使用的信息传递手段,它最大的特色就是技术成熟,快捷方便。文章在分析短消息的编码模式、控制指令的基础上完成了短消息的发送接收功能。最后利用成熟的嵌入式技术,图像压缩处理技术,完成了报警信号的监测、图像的采集、压缩模块的软件设计。
Along with the high speed development of social economy and unceasingly enhancement of people living standard,people's life demand also becomes diversifies,therefore the family guards against the demand to arise at the historic moment peacefully,which causes the intelligence security alarm system and the inhabitant daily life more and more close.The guard system which take the family housing safely as the goal obtained a certain degree development.After consult correlation domain material and literature,i found that many problems exist in most of the present family security system,for example,simple function, easy to suffer the destruction, the accuracy which reports to the police is too low and so on.Along with the family Safe Guard development demand, can meet the user need, the performance is reliable, the economy practical security alarm system has the broad prospects for evelopment.
This article has designed take the GPRS correspondence theory as a backing, uses the MMS technology and based on my schoolmate of hardware designs of infrared wireless alarm system based on MMS.Compared with the former security alarm system,this system unified the MMS image transmission technology,the sensor of infrared light electric technology, the wireless signal transmission technology,use family computer and the mature embedded technology.It has enhanced the accuracy of reporting to the police,strengtheded user's initiative,reduced the cost.So this system has the very big demand market in the domin of family safe guard and can produce good social efficiency and economic efficiency.
This system has two key technologies:one is the MMS coding and transmiting,the second is the SMS coding,transmiting and receiving.MMS,as a new image transmiting technology,it's biggest characteristic is that it could support the multimedia functions,can transmit the writing, the image, the sound and so on.The data transmission capacity is small,the monitor to scene is more user friendly, the accuracy of reporting to the police is enhanced.The article in the analysis MMS work principle, the MMS network architecture, the MMS code language foundation, has completed the MMS image transmission.The SMS technology, as an universal used information transmission method, it's biggest characteristic is that the technology is mature, quickly convenient.The article in analyzed the SMS code pattern, the control command foundation has completed the SMS transmission receive function.Finally we used the mature embedded technology, the image compression processing technology, have completed the alarm monitor, image gathering, the compression module software design.
本文以GPRS通信理论为依托,采用彩信图像传输技术,设计了基于彩信的无线红外防盗报警的软件系统。与以往的防盗报警系统相比,该系统将彩信图像传输技术,红外光电传感器技术,无线信号传输技术相结合,利用家庭电脑和成熟的嵌入式技术,提高了报警的准确度,增强了用户的主动性,降低了成本,在家庭安防领域具有很强的竞争优势,能够产生良好的社会效益和经济效益。
该系统有两个关键技术:一是彩信的编码发送,二是短信的编码发送与接收。彩信技术,作为一种新的图像传输手段,它最大的特色就是支持多媒体功能,能够传递文字、图像、声音等各种多媒体格式的信息。数据传输量小,对现场的监控更人性化,报警准确度大大提高。文章在分析彩信的工作原理、彩信的网络结构、彩信的编码语言的基础上,完成了彩信图像的发送。短信技术,作为一种普遍使用的信息传递手段,它最大的特色就是技术成熟,快捷方便。文章在分析短消息的编码模式、控制指令的基础上完成了短消息的发送接收功能。最后利用成熟的嵌入式技术,图像压缩处理技术,完成了报警信号的监测、图像的采集、压缩模块的软件设计。
Along with the high speed development of social economy and unceasingly enhancement of people living standard,people's life demand also becomes diversifies,therefore the family guards against the demand to arise at the historic moment peacefully,which causes the intelligence security alarm system and the inhabitant daily life more and more close.The guard system which take the family housing safely as the goal obtained a certain degree development.After consult correlation domain material and literature,i found that many problems exist in most of the present family security system,for example,simple function, easy to suffer the destruction, the accuracy which reports to the police is too low and so on.Along with the family Safe Guard development demand, can meet the user need, the performance is reliable, the economy practical security alarm system has the broad prospects for evelopment.
This article has designed take the GPRS correspondence theory as a backing, uses the MMS technology and based on my schoolmate of hardware designs of infrared wireless alarm system based on MMS.Compared with the former security alarm system,this system unified the MMS image transmission technology,the sensor of infrared light electric technology, the wireless signal transmission technology,use family computer and the mature embedded technology.It has enhanced the accuracy of reporting to the police,strengtheded user's initiative,reduced the cost.So this system has the very big demand market in the domin of family safe guard and can produce good social efficiency and economic efficiency.
This system has two key technologies:one is the MMS coding and transmiting,the second is the SMS coding,transmiting and receiving.MMS,as a new image transmiting technology,it's biggest characteristic is that it could support the multimedia functions,can transmit the writing, the image, the sound and so on.The data transmission capacity is small,the monitor to scene is more user friendly, the accuracy of reporting to the police is enhanced.The article in the analysis MMS work principle, the MMS network architecture, the MMS code language foundation, has completed the MMS image transmission.The SMS technology, as an universal used information transmission method, it's biggest characteristic is that the technology is mature, quickly convenient.The article in analyzed the SMS code pattern, the control command foundation has completed the SMS transmission receive function.Finally we used the mature embedded technology, the image compression processing technology, have completed the alarm monitor, image gathering, the compression module software design.
引文
[1] 陈沨.远程无线实时彩信安防系统[P].中国专利,发明专利,200510112111.2.2006-10-25.
[2] 武汉美.主动式红外防盗报警器[P].中国专利,实用新型,88208539.5.1990-06-06.
[3] 莫万祝.多功能无线防盗报警器[P].中国专利,实用新型,01239665.6.2002-01-09.
[4] 谭文庆.基于 GPRS 移动通信和多媒体短信业务的远程监控系统[P].中国专利,发明专利,03140012.4.2004-04-14.
[5] 曹春旭.彩信图像报警装置[P].中国专利,实用新型,03254413.8.2004-11-03.
[6] 张殿英.可拍摄和传送彩信的汽车防盗、防劫持监控装置[P].中国专利,实用新型,200420086111.0.2005-11-02.
[7] 黄小池.智能家居系统的现状和发展趋势[J].计算机科学,2003,1:74-75.
[8] http://www.oranpage.com/trade/show.asp?id=258863.
[9] 西门子公司网站 Siemens MC35I Hardware Interface Description Vision 04.00[P],2003.5.
[10] 西门子公司网站 Cellular Engine MC35I Audio Interface Vision 02.00[P].2003.11.
[11] SIEMENS.MC35I AT Command Set Siemens Cellular Engines,April 11,2003.Version:01.02.
[12] 文志成.通用分组无线业务——GPRS[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[13] 刘雄兵.主流无线技术的对比[J].中国电子商情:通信市场,2005(06M):43-44.
[14] 张寅.基于 GPRS 的远程无线监控系统[D].燕山大学,2006.
[15] Xacier Lagrange 等.GSM 网络与 GPRS[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002.
[16] SIEMENS Mobile《SIEMENS AT Command Set V03.02》.上海西门子移动通信有限公司,2002.3.
[17]移动通信在线,多媒体短信 MMS[EB/OL]. http://www. mc21st.com/techfield/systech/mms/main.htm.
[18] 3GPP2.X.S0016-200-0,v2.0:“MMS Stage 2 Functional Description”,June 2004.
[19] 3GPP TS 26.140 V5.2.0:“Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS);Media formats and codecs(Release 5)”,2002.12.
[20] 3GPP TS 26.140 V6.3.0:“Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS);Functional description;stage 2(Release 6)”,2003.09.
[21] MMS Integration guide for SMIL & SMTP.ERICSSON Open Information.Feb 2002.
[22] 彩信指南[EB/OL].移动梦网,http://w ww. monternet .c om/ moneditor/ cs/ help/ mms/ ,2004-12-18.
[23] 3GPP TS 22.140 V5.4.0(2002-12)[EB/OL]. http://w ww. 3gpp. o rg /f tp/ s pecs/ a rchive /2 2_ series/ 2 2. 1 40/ 2 2140-540. zip.
[24] WAP-209 MMS Encapsulation Protocol Version 05-Jan-2002 [EB/OL]. http://www1.wapforum.org/tech/terms.asp?doc=WAP-209-MMSEncapsulation-20.
[25] Wireless Application Protocol MMS Encapsulation Protocol version 05-jan-2002[S].
[26] Wap form.Wireless Application Protocol MMS Encapsulation Protocol.www. wapforum. org. 2002. 1.
[27] 彭伟刚,胡媛媛.MMS(多媒体短消息业务)及其实现.江苏通信技术,2002,18(6):4-8.
[28] 韩伟峰.MMS 系统中媒体的封装和集成[D].西安电子科技大学,2006.
[29] Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) W3C Recommendation 07 August 2001 [EB/OL/].http://www. w3 .org/TR/SMIL2.
[30] W3C,Extensible Markup Language (XML)[EB/OL/].http://www.w3.org/XML/,2004-08-27.
[31] 霍智勇.基于 smil 的同步网络多媒体课件的开发.中国教育技术装备,2004-12:28.
[32] 刘昆.多媒体短信 MMS 系统的研究与实现[D].西安电子科技大学,2006-01.
[33] Kanaan,Nadi.Method for delivery reporting of MMS,terminal and related network.European PatentOffice.EP1617687A2.2006-03.
[34] Lakhani,Shailesh;Chan,Jacky. Method and system for multimedia messaging service (MMS) rating and billing.European Patent Office.EP1492320A2.2004-12.
[35] Developers’Guidelines MMS[EB/OL].Messaging Docs&Tools. http://developer.s onyericsson. c om/site/global/docstools/messaging/p-messaging. jsp,2004-10.
[36] Multimedia Messaging Service(MMS),Media Formats and Codecs .Northstream.2007.
[37] Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS),Functional description stage 2/3.3GPP TS 23.140,2006.
[38] Racic,R.Ma,D.Exploiting MMS vulnerabilities to stealthily exhaust mobile phone's battery.the 15th Annual USENIXSecurity Symposium,2006.
[39] 黄天健,梁志坤,郑誉煌.基于 GSM 模块 TC35T 的无线远程监控[J].应用天地.2004.
[40] 朱文进.基于短信业务的激光越境监控系统的设计与实现[D].浙江大学,2006.
[41] Beh Kok Siang,Abdul Rahman Bin Ramli.SMS Gateway Interface Remote Monitoring and Controlling via GSM SMS.
[42] Stephen Mills.An Introduction to SMS and Wireless Marketing[M].MobyJoe Limited,2002.
[43] 金艳.GPRS/GSM 在安全监控及数据采集中的应用[D].浙江大学.2006.
[44] 周学泳,石丹.短消息(SMS)与 WAP 的开发及应用[J].电子工业出版社,2002,12.
[45] AT Command for Central Site Modems.Rockwell Semiconductor Systems.1997.
[46] ETSI.General Packet Radio Service (GPRS):Service description,Stage 2 (GSM) 03.60 version 6.4.0 Release 1997.
[47] 范逸之,陈立元.Visual Basic 与 RS-232 串行通信控制[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[48] http://joejove.51.net/network/re232/MSComm-detail.htm.MSComm控件使用详解.
[49] 周嵘,潘晓斌,郑堤.TC35 与微处理器的短消息接口方法[J].微计算机信息.2004.69-70.
[50] GSM 07.07:Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME)(version 7.4.0 Release 1998).
[51] 许利霞,俞龙,王卫星.基于 uGSM 模块 D15 单片机短信息收发系统设计[J].光电子技术与信息,2004-8:77-78.
[2] 武汉美.主动式红外防盗报警器[P].中国专利,实用新型,88208539.5.1990-06-06.
[3] 莫万祝.多功能无线防盗报警器[P].中国专利,实用新型,01239665.6.2002-01-09.
[4] 谭文庆.基于 GPRS 移动通信和多媒体短信业务的远程监控系统[P].中国专利,发明专利,03140012.4.2004-04-14.
[5] 曹春旭.彩信图像报警装置[P].中国专利,实用新型,03254413.8.2004-11-03.
[6] 张殿英.可拍摄和传送彩信的汽车防盗、防劫持监控装置[P].中国专利,实用新型,200420086111.0.2005-11-02.
[7] 黄小池.智能家居系统的现状和发展趋势[J].计算机科学,2003,1:74-75.
[8] http://www.oranpage.com/trade/show.asp?id=258863.
[9] 西门子公司网站 Siemens MC35I Hardware Interface Description Vision 04.00[P],2003.5.
[10] 西门子公司网站 Cellular Engine MC35I Audio Interface Vision 02.00[P].2003.11.
[11] SIEMENS.MC35I AT Command Set Siemens Cellular Engines,April 11,2003.Version:01.02.
[12] 文志成.通用分组无线业务——GPRS[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[13] 刘雄兵.主流无线技术的对比[J].中国电子商情:通信市场,2005(06M):43-44.
[14] 张寅.基于 GPRS 的远程无线监控系统[D].燕山大学,2006.
[15] Xacier Lagrange 等.GSM 网络与 GPRS[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002.
[16] SIEMENS Mobile《SIEMENS AT Command Set V03.02》.上海西门子移动通信有限公司,2002.3.
[17]移动通信在线,多媒体短信 MMS[EB/OL]. http://www. mc21st.com/techfield/systech/mms/main.htm.
[18] 3GPP2.X.S0016-200-0,v2.0:“MMS Stage 2 Functional Description”,June 2004.
[19] 3GPP TS 26.140 V5.2.0:“Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS);Media formats and codecs(Release 5)”,2002.12.
[20] 3GPP TS 26.140 V6.3.0:“Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS);Functional description;stage 2(Release 6)”,2003.09.
[21] MMS Integration guide for SMIL & SMTP.ERICSSON Open Information.Feb 2002.
[22] 彩信指南[EB/OL].移动梦网,http://w ww. monternet .c om/ moneditor/ cs/ help/ mms/ ,2004-12-18.
[23] 3GPP TS 22.140 V5.4.0(2002-12)[EB/OL]. http://w ww. 3gpp. o rg /f tp/ s pecs/ a rchive /2 2_ series/ 2 2. 1 40/ 2 2140-540. zip.
[24] WAP-209 MMS Encapsulation Protocol Version 05-Jan-2002 [EB/OL]. http://www1.wapforum.org/tech/terms.asp?doc=WAP-209-MMSEncapsulation-20.
[25] Wireless Application Protocol MMS Encapsulation Protocol version 05-jan-2002[S].
[26] Wap form.Wireless Application Protocol MMS Encapsulation Protocol.www. wapforum. org. 2002. 1.
[27] 彭伟刚,胡媛媛.MMS(多媒体短消息业务)及其实现.江苏通信技术,2002,18(6):4-8.
[28] 韩伟峰.MMS 系统中媒体的封装和集成[D].西安电子科技大学,2006.
[29] Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0) W3C Recommendation 07 August 2001 [EB/OL/].http://www. w3 .org/TR/SMIL2.
[30] W3C,Extensible Markup Language (XML)[EB/OL/].http://www.w3.org/XML/,2004-08-27.
[31] 霍智勇.基于 smil 的同步网络多媒体课件的开发.中国教育技术装备,2004-12:28.
[32] 刘昆.多媒体短信 MMS 系统的研究与实现[D].西安电子科技大学,2006-01.
[33] Kanaan,Nadi.Method for delivery reporting of MMS,terminal and related network.European PatentOffice.EP1617687A2.2006-03.
[34] Lakhani,Shailesh;Chan,Jacky. Method and system for multimedia messaging service (MMS) rating and billing.European Patent Office.EP1492320A2.2004-12.
[35] Developers’Guidelines MMS[EB/OL].Messaging Docs&Tools. http://developer.s onyericsson. c om/site/global/docstools/messaging/p-messaging. jsp,2004-10.
[36] Multimedia Messaging Service(MMS),Media Formats and Codecs .Northstream.2007.
[37] Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS),Functional description stage 2/3.3GPP TS 23.140,2006.
[38] Racic,R.Ma,D.Exploiting MMS vulnerabilities to stealthily exhaust mobile phone's battery.the 15th Annual USENIXSecurity Symposium,2006.
[39] 黄天健,梁志坤,郑誉煌.基于 GSM 模块 TC35T 的无线远程监控[J].应用天地.2004.
[40] 朱文进.基于短信业务的激光越境监控系统的设计与实现[D].浙江大学,2006.
[41] Beh Kok Siang,Abdul Rahman Bin Ramli.SMS Gateway Interface Remote Monitoring and Controlling via GSM SMS.
[42] Stephen Mills.An Introduction to SMS and Wireless Marketing[M].MobyJoe Limited,2002.
[43] 金艳.GPRS/GSM 在安全监控及数据采集中的应用[D].浙江大学.2006.
[44] 周学泳,石丹.短消息(SMS)与 WAP 的开发及应用[J].电子工业出版社,2002,12.
[45] AT Command for Central Site Modems.Rockwell Semiconductor Systems.1997.
[46] ETSI.General Packet Radio Service (GPRS):Service description,Stage 2 (GSM) 03.60 version 6.4.0 Release 1997.
[47] 范逸之,陈立元.Visual Basic 与 RS-232 串行通信控制[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[48] http://joejove.51.net/network/re232/MSComm-detail.htm.MSComm控件使用详解.
[49] 周嵘,潘晓斌,郑堤.TC35 与微处理器的短消息接口方法[J].微计算机信息.2004.69-70.
[50] GSM 07.07:Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME)(version 7.4.0 Release 1998).
[51] 许利霞,俞龙,王卫星.基于 uGSM 模块 D15 单片机短信息收发系统设计[J].光电子技术与信息,2004-8:77-78.