移动IP分层快速切换技术的设计与仿真
摘要
随着无线通信技术和便携式设备的发展,手机作为移动终端,数量呈现快速增长,相应的移动IP技术也成为无线局域网(WLAN)和3G技术发展的热点和新方向。移动IP是移动通信终端在移动中保持通信连接性的一组协议,它能够使手机在移动时仍能保持正在进行的通信。移动IP协议的核心问题就是切换问题,如何能够使手机终端在改变接入路由器的时候,保证足够小的切换延迟时间和丢包率,成为未来移动技术能够在手机上发展普及的关键。
论文的研究目标是在对移动IP协议和移动切换技术进行分析和研究的基础上,结合当前在手机中采用的分层切换和快速切换两种技术的优点,运用软件工程中的瀑布模型,设计并仿真分层快速切换系统,从而提高手机终端在更换链路时的切换效率。论文主要工作包括:
分析和研究移动IPv4和移动IPv6的相关协议和技术,包括移动IPv4与移动IPv6协议的操作流程,以及分层切换和快速切换技术,掌握移动IP的工作原理与切换技术。
对原有的切换模型进行分析,进行分层快速切换系统的分析和设计。
在深入研究移动切换机制的基础上,结合移动IPv6协议规范和无线切换技术原理,模拟基于移动IPv6技术的分层快速切换系统。
在Linux平台下对分层快速切换系统进行仿真,得出仿真数据,并对结果中的切换时间和丢包率进行分析与对比。
结果数据表明:分层快速切换机制相对与快速切换和分层切换来说,能够在一定的网络通信条件下减少切换时间和降低切换过程中的丢包率。分层快速切换技术已经在Motorola公司现在开发的Macro和Pico系列Wi-Fi手机产品上的操作系统通过仿真,取得了良好的效果,达到了预期的目标。
As the development of the wireless communication technology and portable device, the amount of mobile phone has increased quickly.The mobile IP technology and the 3G technology are becoming the new hot-spot and aspect.The mobile IP is the technology that is satisfied as keeping connection when mobile communication terminal is moving, it can still keep the connection when the mobile is moving. The kernel of this technology is handover problem, and how can make sure that keeping the handover delay time and losing rate as small as possible when the mobile terminal keeping the communication will become the key-point whether the mobile technology can be used in the mobile terminal.
The target of the paper is based on my studying the mobile IP and mobile handover technology, and integrated the advantage of newest hierarchical handover and fast handover which have been adopted in the phone, I design and simulate the hierarchical-fast handover system using the method of waterfall model in the software development, this system can improve the mobile terminal's efficiency when handover. The paper mainly contains the following work.
First, studying mobile IPv4 and mobile IPv6's protocol and technology, which includes the protocol of mobile IPv4 and IPv6's operating procedures and the operation of hierarchical handover and fast handover.Mastering the principle.
Second, through analyzing the original handover system; I finish the requirements analysis and design of the hierarchical-fast handover system.
Third, based on the deeply studying of mobile handover technology, I design and simulate the hierarchical-fast handover system.
Forth, comparing the handover time and losing rate using test data from testing the hierarchical-fast handover system on the platform of Linux.
The result data can prove that hierarchical-fast handover system can reduce the handover time and losing rate under some communicating network conditions. The research results of this paper have been applied in the Macro and the Pico's Wi-Fi mobile phones which are manufactured by Motorola, and achieved greatly.
论文的研究目标是在对移动IP协议和移动切换技术进行分析和研究的基础上,结合当前在手机中采用的分层切换和快速切换两种技术的优点,运用软件工程中的瀑布模型,设计并仿真分层快速切换系统,从而提高手机终端在更换链路时的切换效率。论文主要工作包括:
分析和研究移动IPv4和移动IPv6的相关协议和技术,包括移动IPv4与移动IPv6协议的操作流程,以及分层切换和快速切换技术,掌握移动IP的工作原理与切换技术。
对原有的切换模型进行分析,进行分层快速切换系统的分析和设计。
在深入研究移动切换机制的基础上,结合移动IPv6协议规范和无线切换技术原理,模拟基于移动IPv6技术的分层快速切换系统。
在Linux平台下对分层快速切换系统进行仿真,得出仿真数据,并对结果中的切换时间和丢包率进行分析与对比。
结果数据表明:分层快速切换机制相对与快速切换和分层切换来说,能够在一定的网络通信条件下减少切换时间和降低切换过程中的丢包率。分层快速切换技术已经在Motorola公司现在开发的Macro和Pico系列Wi-Fi手机产品上的操作系统通过仿真,取得了良好的效果,达到了预期的目标。
As the development of the wireless communication technology and portable device, the amount of mobile phone has increased quickly.The mobile IP technology and the 3G technology are becoming the new hot-spot and aspect.The mobile IP is the technology that is satisfied as keeping connection when mobile communication terminal is moving, it can still keep the connection when the mobile is moving. The kernel of this technology is handover problem, and how can make sure that keeping the handover delay time and losing rate as small as possible when the mobile terminal keeping the communication will become the key-point whether the mobile technology can be used in the mobile terminal.
The target of the paper is based on my studying the mobile IP and mobile handover technology, and integrated the advantage of newest hierarchical handover and fast handover which have been adopted in the phone, I design and simulate the hierarchical-fast handover system using the method of waterfall model in the software development, this system can improve the mobile terminal's efficiency when handover. The paper mainly contains the following work.
First, studying mobile IPv4 and mobile IPv6's protocol and technology, which includes the protocol of mobile IPv4 and IPv6's operating procedures and the operation of hierarchical handover and fast handover.Mastering the principle.
Second, through analyzing the original handover system; I finish the requirements analysis and design of the hierarchical-fast handover system.
Third, based on the deeply studying of mobile handover technology, I design and simulate the hierarchical-fast handover system.
Forth, comparing the handover time and losing rate using test data from testing the hierarchical-fast handover system on the platform of Linux.
The result data can prove that hierarchical-fast handover system can reduce the handover time and losing rate under some communicating network conditions. The research results of this paper have been applied in the Macro and the Pico's Wi-Fi mobile phones which are manufactured by Motorola, and achieved greatly.
引文
[1]乔红麟,马跃.MIPv6与FMIPv6切换性能分析与优化.北京邮电大学学报.2007,9
[2]刘楚达,钱德沛,刘轶等.快速层次移动IPv6协议的比较性能评价,计算机科学学报.2006.10
[3]蒋亮,郭健等.下一代网络—移动IPv6技术.北京机械工业出版社.2008,8
[4]张永挥,蒋新华.移动IP的切换技术.福建工程学院学报.2005,6
[5]刘志敏.移动IP及改进技术.电信科学.2003,3
[6]Hee Young Jung,Seok Joo,Koh.Fast.Handover Support in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6.The 6~(th)International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology.February 2004
[7]周佩聆,鲁绍坤.移动IP中平滑切换问题的分析.青海师范大学学报(自然科学版).2004
[8]邱忠辉.移动IPv6快速切换机制的研究.北京邮电大学硕士学位论文.2003
[9]Malki,K.Low.Latency Handoffs in Mobile IPv4 Internet Draft.IETF.June 2005
[10]周佩聆,张连生,杨庚.蜂窝移动IP网络越区切换问题解决方案的分析研究.计算机应用.2004,12
[11]Perez Costa X,Schmitz R,Hartenstein H.MIPv6,FMIPv6,and HMIPv6 handover latency study.IST Mobile & Wireless Telecommunications Summit 2002.Thessalonica,Graceland.June 2002
[12]李振强,赵晓宇,马严等.IPv6技术揭秘.北京人民邮电出版社.2006
[13]裴柯,李建东,郭峰.移动IP切换性能研究,西安电子科技大学学报.2002
[14]D.Johnson,C.Perkins,JArkk.Mobile Support in IPv6.RFC 3775.June 2004
[15]IPv6相关技术网站:http://www.cnpa af.net/class/IPv6
[16]R.Hsieh,A.Seneviratne,Solomon.Performance analysis on Hierarchical Mobile IPv6with Fast-handoff over End-to-End.TCRGLOBECOM 2002
[17]H.Soliman,C.Catelluccia,K.EI-Malki,L.Bellier.Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Mobile Management(HMIPv6).August 2005
[18]谢志刚,江春华.基于层次管理结构的移动IP切换.江苏省通信学会论文集.2005
[19]陈玲,王小军,陆建德.移动IP的区域注册机制实现及分析.中山大学学报(自然科学版).2006.5
[20]苟斌.全IP网络中移动IP快速切换性能研究.电子科技大学学报.2005
[21]Mukluk,Soliman.Simultaneous Bindings for Mobile IPv6 fast Handoffs.Internet Draft.IETF,June 2005
[22]R.Koodli.Fast Handover for Mobile IPv6.Internet Draft.IETF.July 2005
[23]Hee Young,Jung,Hesham Soliman,Seok J.Koh等.Internet Draft "Fast Handover for HMIPv6".October 2006
[24]杨文川,王济世.下一代移动IPv6在WLAN内快速切换的性能研究.系统仿真学报.2005.10
[25]无线网络中移动IP切换方法的探讨:http://www.pcdog.com/network/wireless/index.html
[26]张海藩.软件工程导论.清华大学出版社.2008
[27]Moore N.Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection(DAD)for IPv6.Rfc 4429 2006.4
[28]Dong Su,Sang-Jo Yoo.Performance Analysis of Fast Handover for Failure Cases in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Networks.KICS Conference.Seoul,South Korea,2005,7
[29]Dong Su,Sang-Jo Yoo.Fast Handover Failure-Case Analysis in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6Networks.IEICE Transactions 2006,5
[30]余华,钱松荣.基于IP的几种移动切换策略分析,复旦大学计算机科学与工程系硕士论文.2006,7
[31]苏东.基于分层网络体系结构的移动网络快速切换机制的研究.东北大学学报.2006
[32]TclTk中文网:http://www.tclchina.com/article/chinese/tclmantan.htm
[33]于斌,孙斌,温暖,王绘丽等.NS-2与网络模拟.北京人民邮电出版社.2007,4
[34]NS-2扩展技术相关网站:http://icapeople.epfl.ch/widmer/uwb/ns-2/noah/
[35]Linux2.6内核源码分析[CP]:http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/
[36]移动IPv6快速切换实现:http://www.hackhome.com/InfoView/Article_125814.html
[2]刘楚达,钱德沛,刘轶等.快速层次移动IPv6协议的比较性能评价,计算机科学学报.2006.10
[3]蒋亮,郭健等.下一代网络—移动IPv6技术.北京机械工业出版社.2008,8
[4]张永挥,蒋新华.移动IP的切换技术.福建工程学院学报.2005,6
[5]刘志敏.移动IP及改进技术.电信科学.2003,3
[6]Hee Young Jung,Seok Joo,Koh.Fast.Handover Support in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6.The 6~(th)International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology.February 2004
[7]周佩聆,鲁绍坤.移动IP中平滑切换问题的分析.青海师范大学学报(自然科学版).2004
[8]邱忠辉.移动IPv6快速切换机制的研究.北京邮电大学硕士学位论文.2003
[9]Malki,K.Low.Latency Handoffs in Mobile IPv4 Internet Draft.IETF.June 2005
[10]周佩聆,张连生,杨庚.蜂窝移动IP网络越区切换问题解决方案的分析研究.计算机应用.2004,12
[11]Perez Costa X,Schmitz R,Hartenstein H.MIPv6,FMIPv6,and HMIPv6 handover latency study.IST Mobile & Wireless Telecommunications Summit 2002.Thessalonica,Graceland.June 2002
[12]李振强,赵晓宇,马严等.IPv6技术揭秘.北京人民邮电出版社.2006
[13]裴柯,李建东,郭峰.移动IP切换性能研究,西安电子科技大学学报.2002
[14]D.Johnson,C.Perkins,JArkk.Mobile Support in IPv6.RFC 3775.June 2004
[15]IPv6相关技术网站:http://www.cnpa af.net/class/IPv6
[16]R.Hsieh,A.Seneviratne,Solomon.Performance analysis on Hierarchical Mobile IPv6with Fast-handoff over End-to-End.TCRGLOBECOM 2002
[17]H.Soliman,C.Catelluccia,K.EI-Malki,L.Bellier.Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Mobile Management(HMIPv6).August 2005
[18]谢志刚,江春华.基于层次管理结构的移动IP切换.江苏省通信学会论文集.2005
[19]陈玲,王小军,陆建德.移动IP的区域注册机制实现及分析.中山大学学报(自然科学版).2006.5
[20]苟斌.全IP网络中移动IP快速切换性能研究.电子科技大学学报.2005
[21]Mukluk,Soliman.Simultaneous Bindings for Mobile IPv6 fast Handoffs.Internet Draft.IETF,June 2005
[22]R.Koodli.Fast Handover for Mobile IPv6.Internet Draft.IETF.July 2005
[23]Hee Young,Jung,Hesham Soliman,Seok J.Koh等.Internet Draft "Fast Handover for HMIPv6".October 2006
[24]杨文川,王济世.下一代移动IPv6在WLAN内快速切换的性能研究.系统仿真学报.2005.10
[25]无线网络中移动IP切换方法的探讨:http://www.pcdog.com/network/wireless/index.html
[26]张海藩.软件工程导论.清华大学出版社.2008
[27]Moore N.Optimistic Duplicate Address Detection(DAD)for IPv6.Rfc 4429 2006.4
[28]Dong Su,Sang-Jo Yoo.Performance Analysis of Fast Handover for Failure Cases in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Networks.KICS Conference.Seoul,South Korea,2005,7
[29]Dong Su,Sang-Jo Yoo.Fast Handover Failure-Case Analysis in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6Networks.IEICE Transactions 2006,5
[30]余华,钱松荣.基于IP的几种移动切换策略分析,复旦大学计算机科学与工程系硕士论文.2006,7
[31]苏东.基于分层网络体系结构的移动网络快速切换机制的研究.东北大学学报.2006
[32]TclTk中文网:http://www.tclchina.com/article/chinese/tclmantan.htm
[33]于斌,孙斌,温暖,王绘丽等.NS-2与网络模拟.北京人民邮电出版社.2007,4
[34]NS-2扩展技术相关网站:http://icapeople.epfl.ch/widmer/uwb/ns-2/noah/
[35]Linux2.6内核源码分析[CP]:http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/
[36]移动IPv6快速切换实现:http://www.hackhome.com/InfoView/Article_125814.html