中国稀土产业国际竞争力研究
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摘要
中国是稀土产业大国,稀土资源、生产、消费和出口均居世界第一,然而,资源优势并不等于产业优势,中国稀土强国的地位还未确立。一方面,中国稀土产业总体水平处于世界稀土产业链的低端,在稀土基础理论和应用研究方面都比较薄弱,新产品开发能力差,模仿多,独创少,科研成果存在转化率低、产业化进程慢等问题;另一方面,产业发展理念上,中国稀土产业整体上以粗放经营为主,稀土初级原料的生产和出口占有很大比例,导致中国稀土资源过度消耗,产业核心竞争力薄弱,对国际市场的控制力和影响力不强,影响了中国稀土产业在国际市场的竞争力。本文在产业经济学、产业竞争力理论和企业竞争力理论等的指导下,基于对中国稀土产业国际竞争力问题的思考,在运用多个理论模型视角进行分析的基础上,采用国际竞争力指标评价体系和综合指数评价法相结合对中国稀土产业的国际竞争力问题进行了深入研究,提出了提升中国稀土产业国际竞争力的策略,最后以包头为例对稀土产业国际竞争力进行了实证分析。
本文的研究内容共分8部分。第一部分为导论,主要介绍了研究背景和意义,阐述了研究内容,明确了研究方法与思路,介绍了稀土产业国际竞争力研究综述。第二部分,研究述评。从产业国际竞争力和稀土产业国际竞争力两个方面对前人的研究成果和研究方法进行了概括总结。第三部分,稀土产业概述。介绍了稀土元素和矿物、稀土分布、稀土应用,稀土产业链以及稀土市场分析。第四部分为中国稀土产业现状,介绍了中国稀土资源概况、稀土生产、稀土消费、出口贸易、稀土市场价格、中国稀土产业相关政策和中国稀土产业存在的问题。第五部分为中国稀土产业国际竞争力理论模型分析,从“钻石”模型、波特五力模型、SWTO模型等多个理论模型视角对中国稀土产业国际竞争力进行了分析。第六部分为中国稀土产业的国际竞争力评价,将定性分析与定量分析相结合,运用指标评价法对中国稀土产业国际竞争力进行评价,在此基础上,对提升中国稀土产业国际竞争力的途径进行探索。第七部分为包头稀土产业国际竞争力实证分析。第八部分为本文结论和创新性研究成果。
China is a big country of rare earth industry.Rare earth resources, production, consumption and exports rank first in the world, However, resource advantag- es does not mean that industrial advantages. China has not yet been a powerful nation of rare earth industry.On the one hand, the overall level of China's rare earth industry is in the low end of the world's rare earth industry chain. China is relatively weak in the rare earth basic theory and applied research, the ability of new product developm- ent is poor, The imitated is more but the original is little.Research theory conversion rate is low, industrial process is slow.The other hand, at the concept of industrial development, China’s rare earth industry as a whole based on the extensive operation, rare earth production and export of primary raw materials account for a large proportion, leads to excessive consumption of china's rare earth resources, and industrial core competitiveness is weak. The influence of rare earth industry in China is not strong, affecting China's rare earth industry's competitiveness in the international market. Guiding under the industrial economics, industrial competitiveness theory and the competitiveness of enterprises theory, for the thinking of international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry, based on the analysis of multiple perspective analysis of theoretical models,by the international Evaluation System and the comprehensive index .The article made a in-depth research of Chinese rare earth industry's international competitiveness, and proposed to promote the development of China's rare earth industry qucikly and well.
This study content is divided into 8 parts. The first part is an introduction to the research background, significance of the research, the methods of research and the review of China's rare earth industry competitiveness. The second part is the Review.The international competitiveness of industry and the international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry previous research results and research methods were summarized in this part .The third part is an overview of rare earth industry. The author introduced the rare earth elements and minerals, rare earth distribution, application of rare earth, the composition of rare earth industry chain and rare earth market analysis.The fourth part is the status of China's rare earth industry. The author described the overview of China's rare earth resources, rare earth production, rare earth consumption, exports and the market price of rare earth, introduced the relevant policies of China rare earth industry, and.elaborated china rare earth industry’s problems. Part V is the theoretical model analysis to the international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry, from the "diamond"model, Porter Five Forces Model, SWTO model. Part IX is the evaluation to the international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry, integrating qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, by the method of index evaluation. And then making an.explorment to upgrade the international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry. Part VI is the Empirical Analysis of the international competitiveness of Baotou’s rare earth industry. Part VII is the conclusion and the innovation of this article.
本文的研究内容共分8部分。第一部分为导论,主要介绍了研究背景和意义,阐述了研究内容,明确了研究方法与思路,介绍了稀土产业国际竞争力研究综述。第二部分,研究述评。从产业国际竞争力和稀土产业国际竞争力两个方面对前人的研究成果和研究方法进行了概括总结。第三部分,稀土产业概述。介绍了稀土元素和矿物、稀土分布、稀土应用,稀土产业链以及稀土市场分析。第四部分为中国稀土产业现状,介绍了中国稀土资源概况、稀土生产、稀土消费、出口贸易、稀土市场价格、中国稀土产业相关政策和中国稀土产业存在的问题。第五部分为中国稀土产业国际竞争力理论模型分析,从“钻石”模型、波特五力模型、SWTO模型等多个理论模型视角对中国稀土产业国际竞争力进行了分析。第六部分为中国稀土产业的国际竞争力评价,将定性分析与定量分析相结合,运用指标评价法对中国稀土产业国际竞争力进行评价,在此基础上,对提升中国稀土产业国际竞争力的途径进行探索。第七部分为包头稀土产业国际竞争力实证分析。第八部分为本文结论和创新性研究成果。
China is a big country of rare earth industry.Rare earth resources, production, consumption and exports rank first in the world, However, resource advantag- es does not mean that industrial advantages. China has not yet been a powerful nation of rare earth industry.On the one hand, the overall level of China's rare earth industry is in the low end of the world's rare earth industry chain. China is relatively weak in the rare earth basic theory and applied research, the ability of new product developm- ent is poor, The imitated is more but the original is little.Research theory conversion rate is low, industrial process is slow.The other hand, at the concept of industrial development, China’s rare earth industry as a whole based on the extensive operation, rare earth production and export of primary raw materials account for a large proportion, leads to excessive consumption of china's rare earth resources, and industrial core competitiveness is weak. The influence of rare earth industry in China is not strong, affecting China's rare earth industry's competitiveness in the international market. Guiding under the industrial economics, industrial competitiveness theory and the competitiveness of enterprises theory, for the thinking of international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry, based on the analysis of multiple perspective analysis of theoretical models,by the international Evaluation System and the comprehensive index .The article made a in-depth research of Chinese rare earth industry's international competitiveness, and proposed to promote the development of China's rare earth industry qucikly and well.
This study content is divided into 8 parts. The first part is an introduction to the research background, significance of the research, the methods of research and the review of China's rare earth industry competitiveness. The second part is the Review.The international competitiveness of industry and the international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry previous research results and research methods were summarized in this part .The third part is an overview of rare earth industry. The author introduced the rare earth elements and minerals, rare earth distribution, application of rare earth, the composition of rare earth industry chain and rare earth market analysis.The fourth part is the status of China's rare earth industry. The author described the overview of China's rare earth resources, rare earth production, rare earth consumption, exports and the market price of rare earth, introduced the relevant policies of China rare earth industry, and.elaborated china rare earth industry’s problems. Part V is the theoretical model analysis to the international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry, from the "diamond"model, Porter Five Forces Model, SWTO model. Part IX is the evaluation to the international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry, integrating qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, by the method of index evaluation. And then making an.explorment to upgrade the international competitiveness of China's rare earth industry. Part VI is the Empirical Analysis of the international competitiveness of Baotou’s rare earth industry. Part VII is the conclusion and the innovation of this article.
引文
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