曹妃甸滨海新区工程建设适宜性评价
|
摘要
城市数量、规模和现代化程度不断增加的同时,城市建设所涉及到的工程问题和地质环境工程问题日趋复杂严重化。在区域的规划和城市的选址中需要对建设区的场地有一个充分的认识,一方面要考虑到工程建设场地对工程建设的适宜性,另一方面要认识到工程建设场地对工程建设的适应性或敏感性。通过对建设场地的地质条件和地质环境科学地分析研究,对建设场地进行合理地评价,才能够达到合理地规划、开发利用的目的,才能够在保护地质环境的同时更好地规划人类工程、经济活动,能够最大限度地控制人类的各种活动对地质环境的影响,使之更适宜于人类的生产和生活。
论文选取曹妃甸滨海新区工程建设场地作为研究区适宜性评价的研究对象。在分析曹妃甸地区及周边沿海地区的区域工程地质条件、区域地质构造和地质环境的基础上,研究曹妃甸滨海新区工程地质条件和地质环境。根据钻孔资料分析研究区的岩土分布和性质,并通过软件C Tech建立三维地质模型,分析研究区各工程地质层的空间分布特征及性质,进一步分析研究区建设场地的工程建设条件,对建设场地的岩土的物理力学性质、地下水条件和不良地质作用进行分析评价。分析评价后,选取合适的评价因子,并对评价指标定量化,采用定性与定量方法相结合,通过模糊数学模型得出各个评价单元的值。最后,通过软件ArcView GIS对单元数值结果进行叠加、分类,利用空间分析模块对评价指标进行栅格计算,划分出适宜区、较适宜区、适宜性差区和不适宜区。
论文以GIS为实现平台,通过场地工程建设适宜性评价的研究,将模糊数学方法引入评价分区过程,把模糊的边界定量化,减少了人为因素的参与,评价结果更加科学客观、准确,在工程地质评价及其他方面的评价中值得推广。
While the increasing number of cities, the expanding size and the spreading degree of modernization, more seriousness problems about geological environmental engineering and increasing complexity of problems appear in the urban construction projects. Before the programming of region and the selecting site in the urban city, we need to have a full acquaintance about built-up areas. On the one hand, we should take into account the suitability of construction site. On the other hand, we should recognize the adaptability and sensitivity of the project construction site. Through analysing of geological conditions about construction sites and doing the research on geological environmental, we could achieve a reasonable assessment of construction sites.To reach the purpose of the development and utilization we could protect the geological environment to scheme human engineering and economic activities, to control the impact of the geological environment,and to make it more suitable for the production and life of mankind.
In this paper, we mostly study the suitability of Project Constructional in New Region in Caofeidian. Before studying engineering geological conditions and geological environment in New Region in Caofeidian, we analyse the area and the surrounding coastal areas of regional engineering geological conditions, discuss the regional geological structure and geological environment in Caofeidian. In accordance with the borehole data, we analyse the distribution and nature of the rock in the study area. Through the establishment of three-dimensional software C Tech geological model, analyzes the study area level of the engineering geological characteristics and the nature of the spatial distribution, to further analysis the building construction site conditions, the physical and mechanical properties of rock, the soil and groundwater conditions , the role of non-performing geological and evaluation in this paper. After analysing and evaluating the data, we select the appropriate rating factor and quantitative evaluation, use qualitative and quantitative method, found fuzzy mathematical model to draw through all of the value of the evaluation unit. Finally, with applicating software ArcView GIS to overlay the results of unit value and using space analysing module to grid computing, this paper divided the study area into appropriate district, less appropriate district, inaptitude district, and not suitable and effective district.
Baseing on GIS platform, through the construction site suitability evaluation studies, introducing of fuzzy mathematics to evaluate the zoning process, it could reduce the man-made influence and give a specific value. The result of assessment turns to be much more scientific,objective and accurate. The method is worth promoting in other assessments of urban engineering geological evaluation
论文选取曹妃甸滨海新区工程建设场地作为研究区适宜性评价的研究对象。在分析曹妃甸地区及周边沿海地区的区域工程地质条件、区域地质构造和地质环境的基础上,研究曹妃甸滨海新区工程地质条件和地质环境。根据钻孔资料分析研究区的岩土分布和性质,并通过软件C Tech建立三维地质模型,分析研究区各工程地质层的空间分布特征及性质,进一步分析研究区建设场地的工程建设条件,对建设场地的岩土的物理力学性质、地下水条件和不良地质作用进行分析评价。分析评价后,选取合适的评价因子,并对评价指标定量化,采用定性与定量方法相结合,通过模糊数学模型得出各个评价单元的值。最后,通过软件ArcView GIS对单元数值结果进行叠加、分类,利用空间分析模块对评价指标进行栅格计算,划分出适宜区、较适宜区、适宜性差区和不适宜区。
论文以GIS为实现平台,通过场地工程建设适宜性评价的研究,将模糊数学方法引入评价分区过程,把模糊的边界定量化,减少了人为因素的参与,评价结果更加科学客观、准确,在工程地质评价及其他方面的评价中值得推广。
While the increasing number of cities, the expanding size and the spreading degree of modernization, more seriousness problems about geological environmental engineering and increasing complexity of problems appear in the urban construction projects. Before the programming of region and the selecting site in the urban city, we need to have a full acquaintance about built-up areas. On the one hand, we should take into account the suitability of construction site. On the other hand, we should recognize the adaptability and sensitivity of the project construction site. Through analysing of geological conditions about construction sites and doing the research on geological environmental, we could achieve a reasonable assessment of construction sites.To reach the purpose of the development and utilization we could protect the geological environment to scheme human engineering and economic activities, to control the impact of the geological environment,and to make it more suitable for the production and life of mankind.
In this paper, we mostly study the suitability of Project Constructional in New Region in Caofeidian. Before studying engineering geological conditions and geological environment in New Region in Caofeidian, we analyse the area and the surrounding coastal areas of regional engineering geological conditions, discuss the regional geological structure and geological environment in Caofeidian. In accordance with the borehole data, we analyse the distribution and nature of the rock in the study area. Through the establishment of three-dimensional software C Tech geological model, analyzes the study area level of the engineering geological characteristics and the nature of the spatial distribution, to further analysis the building construction site conditions, the physical and mechanical properties of rock, the soil and groundwater conditions , the role of non-performing geological and evaluation in this paper. After analysing and evaluating the data, we select the appropriate rating factor and quantitative evaluation, use qualitative and quantitative method, found fuzzy mathematical model to draw through all of the value of the evaluation unit. Finally, with applicating software ArcView GIS to overlay the results of unit value and using space analysing module to grid computing, this paper divided the study area into appropriate district, less appropriate district, inaptitude district, and not suitable and effective district.
Baseing on GIS platform, through the construction site suitability evaluation studies, introducing of fuzzy mathematics to evaluate the zoning process, it could reduce the man-made influence and give a specific value. The result of assessment turns to be much more scientific,objective and accurate. The method is worth promoting in other assessments of urban engineering geological evaluation
引文
[1]陈梦熊.海岸带城市地质环境特征与主要地质环境问题.中国地质调查局编.海岸带地质环境与城市发展论文集[M].中国大地出版社,2005,8:8-14
[2]王思敬,马凤山.论人类活动与地质环境的相互作用[J],地质环境系统研究,1998
[3]周爱国,蔡鹤生.地质环境质量评价理论与应用[M].北京:中国地质大学出版,1998
[4]李相然,曹振斌,孙岩松.工程地质环境质量评价理论[J],世界地质,2000(9),第19卷第3期
[5]龚士良.地质环境合理开发利用集对论准则[J].地质灾害与环境保护,第14卷,第2期
[6]伍法权.中国21世纪若干重大工程地质与环境问题[J].工程地质学报,2001(09)
[7] Dorsch,Joachim.Eduard Suess: Master Tectonicist and Progenitor of Urban Geology,2004
[8]唐辉明,地质环境与城市发展研究综述[J].工程地质学报,2006,14 (06):729-732
[9]Gupta R P,Joshi B C. Landslided hazard zoning using the GIS approach - a case study from the Ramganga Catchment,Himalalyas[J]. Engineering geology,1990,28(1-2):119 -131,125-135
[10]Meijia M,Navarro M,Wahl E E. Geological hazard and risk evaluation using GIS[J]. Bullentin of the Association of Engineering Geologists,1994,4:21-30
[11] Mario Mejia - Navarro,Lwisa Garcia. Natural hazard and risk assessment using decision support system,application: glenwood springs,colorado[J]. Environment and Engineering Geoscience,1996,3(2):299– 324
[12]Wanty RB,Berger BR, Plumlee GS.Geoenvironmental models - An introduction,Eposit and Geoenvironmental Models For Resource Exploitation and Enviromental Security,Nato Science Series, Partnership Sub-Series, ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY [M].2003,80-100
[13]Aly MH,Giardino JR,Klein AG;Suitability assessment for New Minia City, Egypt:A GIS approach to engineering geology,ENVIRONMENTAL & ENGINEERING GEOSCIENCE ,2005,8(11)
[14]张丽君,贾跃明,刘明辉.国外环境地质研究和工作的主要态势[J].水文地质工程地质,1999,6
[15]Dimitriou E,Karaouzas I,Skoulikidis N.Assessing the environmental status of Mediterranean temporary ponds in Greece,Annales de Limologie-Internationa Journal of Limnology[M].2006,42:33-41
[16]Ghaffari A (Ghaffari,Alireza),Cheng QM (Cheng,Qiuming).GIS-based multi criteria analysis to evaluate land degradation in southern Italy Proceedings of the IAMG , Geomathematics and GIS Analysis of Resources,Environment and Hazards[M]2007,155-158
[17]A. Lipponen,Applying GIS to assess the vulnerability of the Paijannewater-conveyance tunnel in Finland,Environ Geol,2007,53:493–499
[18]M.Irfan,Yesilnacar,Hasan Cetin.An environmental geomorphologic approach to site selectionfor hazardous wastes,Environ Geol,2008,55:1659–1671
[19]Fontes SB,Pejon OJ. Proposal of a geo-environmental zoning method based on Ottobasin compartmentalization,Bulletin of Enginnering Geoligy and The Environment,2008,67,555-563
[20]李相然,郭金桥,宗学刚等.城市工程地质环境质量评价理论与方法研究[J].宁夏工程技术,1(4)
[21]杨闽中,方鸿琪.城市工程地质环境预测模型[J].工程勘察,1989,(1) :1-5
[22]王思敬.典型人类工程活动与地质环境相互作用研究[M].北京:地质出版社,1995,1-9
[23]孙广忠.工程活动与地质环境[J].第四纪研究,1996(02):97-104
[24]胡建平.苏锡常地区地质环境与经济可持续发展对策研究[J].江苏地质,1996(04): 205-210
[25]贾永刚,谭长伟,宋卓利.地质环境特征及工程适应性与选择性分析——青岛市城市地质环境研究[J].青岛海洋大学学报(自然科学版),1997(02):83-8
[26]唐益群,徐超.21世纪上海城市发展的若干环境地质问题.地下空间,1997(02): 95-98,127
[27]戴福初,张晓晖,李军等.地理信息系统GIS支持下的城市地质环境评价[J].工程地质学报,2000,8(4):426-431
[28]谭卓英,吴恒,王思敬.城市地质环境质量信息权综合评价方法研究[J].广西大学学报(自然科学版),1999,2:140-144
[29]陈能,温瑞智.城市土地工程能力评价的GIS方法[J].自然灾害学报,2000,4:59-64
[30]葛双成,张藻.论城市地质研究与土地利用规划评价[J].上海地质,2001(04): 7-9
[31]方鸿琪,杨闽中.城市工程地质环境与防灾规划[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2002(01): 3-6
[32]陈晓键.西安城市规划建设中的工程地质环境问题探讨.西北大学学报(自然科学版),2003(03):82-85
[33]王欣宝,王昕州,唐山市环境地质调查评价.海岸带地质环境与城市发展论文集[M].154-162.
[34]唐辉明.地质环境与城市发展研究综述[J].工程地质学报,2006,第14期
[32]魏玉梅,孙建平,佟元清.沧州市地质环境质量评价[J].勘察科学技术,2008,1:44-46
[36]宋大各,胡卸文.三维建模技术在城市环境地质评价中的应用,2008,No14,四川水利
[37]方鸿琪,杨闽中.城市工程地质环境分析原理[M],中国建筑工业出版社,6-7
[38]周爱国,蔡鹤生.地质环境质量评价理论与应用[M],中国地质大学出版社,7-9
[39]钟洛加,周衍龙,任津.基于层次分析法的武汉城市圈地质环境质量评价[J].地球科学与技术,第31卷,第12期
[40]谭卓英、吴恒、王思敬.城市地质环境质量信息权综合评价方法研究[J].1999年6月Journal of GuangxiU niversity (N at Sci Ed)
[41]张永伟,刘怀念,刘元本等.专家聚类法在青岛市城市地质环境脆弱性评价中的应用,山东国土资源;第24卷第10期
[42]卢玉东、张骏、李茂松.基于GI S的城市环境工程地质质量模糊评价[J].自然灾害学报,14卷2期,2005年4月
[43]胡守仁.神经网络导论[M].长沙:国防科技大学出版社,1992
[44]陈静,马亚杰,朱庆杰.人工神经网络模型在岩溶塌陷安全评价中的应用[J].地质灾害与环境保护,第16卷第2期,2005年6月
[45]陈力,梁海安,张文娟等.模糊数学方法在城市工程地质环境区划中的应用——以抚顺市城区为例[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),第38卷,第5期
[46]张秀芳,李善峰.国内外城市环境地质工作进展[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,第15卷,第4期
[2]王思敬,马凤山.论人类活动与地质环境的相互作用[J],地质环境系统研究,1998
[3]周爱国,蔡鹤生.地质环境质量评价理论与应用[M].北京:中国地质大学出版,1998
[4]李相然,曹振斌,孙岩松.工程地质环境质量评价理论[J],世界地质,2000(9),第19卷第3期
[5]龚士良.地质环境合理开发利用集对论准则[J].地质灾害与环境保护,第14卷,第2期
[6]伍法权.中国21世纪若干重大工程地质与环境问题[J].工程地质学报,2001(09)
[7] Dorsch,Joachim.Eduard Suess: Master Tectonicist and Progenitor of Urban Geology,2004
[8]唐辉明,地质环境与城市发展研究综述[J].工程地质学报,2006,14 (06):729-732
[9]Gupta R P,Joshi B C. Landslided hazard zoning using the GIS approach - a case study from the Ramganga Catchment,Himalalyas[J]. Engineering geology,1990,28(1-2):119 -131,125-135
[10]Meijia M,Navarro M,Wahl E E. Geological hazard and risk evaluation using GIS[J]. Bullentin of the Association of Engineering Geologists,1994,4:21-30
[11] Mario Mejia - Navarro,Lwisa Garcia. Natural hazard and risk assessment using decision support system,application: glenwood springs,colorado[J]. Environment and Engineering Geoscience,1996,3(2):299– 324
[12]Wanty RB,Berger BR, Plumlee GS.Geoenvironmental models - An introduction,Eposit and Geoenvironmental Models For Resource Exploitation and Enviromental Security,Nato Science Series, Partnership Sub-Series, ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY [M].2003,80-100
[13]Aly MH,Giardino JR,Klein AG;Suitability assessment for New Minia City, Egypt:A GIS approach to engineering geology,ENVIRONMENTAL & ENGINEERING GEOSCIENCE ,2005,8(11)
[14]张丽君,贾跃明,刘明辉.国外环境地质研究和工作的主要态势[J].水文地质工程地质,1999,6
[15]Dimitriou E,Karaouzas I,Skoulikidis N.Assessing the environmental status of Mediterranean temporary ponds in Greece,Annales de Limologie-Internationa Journal of Limnology[M].2006,42:33-41
[16]Ghaffari A (Ghaffari,Alireza),Cheng QM (Cheng,Qiuming).GIS-based multi criteria analysis to evaluate land degradation in southern Italy Proceedings of the IAMG , Geomathematics and GIS Analysis of Resources,Environment and Hazards[M]2007,155-158
[17]A. Lipponen,Applying GIS to assess the vulnerability of the Paijannewater-conveyance tunnel in Finland,Environ Geol,2007,53:493–499
[18]M.Irfan,Yesilnacar,Hasan Cetin.An environmental geomorphologic approach to site selectionfor hazardous wastes,Environ Geol,2008,55:1659–1671
[19]Fontes SB,Pejon OJ. Proposal of a geo-environmental zoning method based on Ottobasin compartmentalization,Bulletin of Enginnering Geoligy and The Environment,2008,67,555-563
[20]李相然,郭金桥,宗学刚等.城市工程地质环境质量评价理论与方法研究[J].宁夏工程技术,1(4)
[21]杨闽中,方鸿琪.城市工程地质环境预测模型[J].工程勘察,1989,(1) :1-5
[22]王思敬.典型人类工程活动与地质环境相互作用研究[M].北京:地质出版社,1995,1-9
[23]孙广忠.工程活动与地质环境[J].第四纪研究,1996(02):97-104
[24]胡建平.苏锡常地区地质环境与经济可持续发展对策研究[J].江苏地质,1996(04): 205-210
[25]贾永刚,谭长伟,宋卓利.地质环境特征及工程适应性与选择性分析——青岛市城市地质环境研究[J].青岛海洋大学学报(自然科学版),1997(02):83-8
[26]唐益群,徐超.21世纪上海城市发展的若干环境地质问题.地下空间,1997(02): 95-98,127
[27]戴福初,张晓晖,李军等.地理信息系统GIS支持下的城市地质环境评价[J].工程地质学报,2000,8(4):426-431
[28]谭卓英,吴恒,王思敬.城市地质环境质量信息权综合评价方法研究[J].广西大学学报(自然科学版),1999,2:140-144
[29]陈能,温瑞智.城市土地工程能力评价的GIS方法[J].自然灾害学报,2000,4:59-64
[30]葛双成,张藻.论城市地质研究与土地利用规划评价[J].上海地质,2001(04): 7-9
[31]方鸿琪,杨闽中.城市工程地质环境与防灾规划[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2002(01): 3-6
[32]陈晓键.西安城市规划建设中的工程地质环境问题探讨.西北大学学报(自然科学版),2003(03):82-85
[33]王欣宝,王昕州,唐山市环境地质调查评价.海岸带地质环境与城市发展论文集[M].154-162.
[34]唐辉明.地质环境与城市发展研究综述[J].工程地质学报,2006,第14期
[32]魏玉梅,孙建平,佟元清.沧州市地质环境质量评价[J].勘察科学技术,2008,1:44-46
[36]宋大各,胡卸文.三维建模技术在城市环境地质评价中的应用,2008,No14,四川水利
[37]方鸿琪,杨闽中.城市工程地质环境分析原理[M],中国建筑工业出版社,6-7
[38]周爱国,蔡鹤生.地质环境质量评价理论与应用[M],中国地质大学出版社,7-9
[39]钟洛加,周衍龙,任津.基于层次分析法的武汉城市圈地质环境质量评价[J].地球科学与技术,第31卷,第12期
[40]谭卓英、吴恒、王思敬.城市地质环境质量信息权综合评价方法研究[J].1999年6月Journal of GuangxiU niversity (N at Sci Ed)
[41]张永伟,刘怀念,刘元本等.专家聚类法在青岛市城市地质环境脆弱性评价中的应用,山东国土资源;第24卷第10期
[42]卢玉东、张骏、李茂松.基于GI S的城市环境工程地质质量模糊评价[J].自然灾害学报,14卷2期,2005年4月
[43]胡守仁.神经网络导论[M].长沙:国防科技大学出版社,1992
[44]陈静,马亚杰,朱庆杰.人工神经网络模型在岩溶塌陷安全评价中的应用[J].地质灾害与环境保护,第16卷第2期,2005年6月
[45]陈力,梁海安,张文娟等.模糊数学方法在城市工程地质环境区划中的应用——以抚顺市城区为例[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),第38卷,第5期
[46]张秀芳,李善峰.国内外城市环境地质工作进展[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,第15卷,第4期