北京市观光农园景观设计初探
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摘要
观光农业是北京地区近年来发展起来的新生事物,本文通过实践考察和对国内外相关文献的分析,阐明观光农园是集观光旅游、农业生产和景观营造于一体的园林艺术形式。针对观光农园中长期以来过分重视功能立项而忽视农园景观设计的现象,本文研究的目的在于把景观建筑学、古典造园学以及现代美术构成理念引入到观光农园的景观设计之中,强调对观光农园的景观艺术设计,最终营造文化氛围浓郁的园林空间。
     本文重视采用理论与实践相结合的方法,对北京市已建成的观光农园的景观现状进行了广泛的调研、亲身的体验和细致的考察,获取到详实可靠的第一手资料。对北京市观光农园发展的四种类型:采摘农园、科普农园、生态农园和综合农园,进行了景观设计上的比较分析,证明了精心设计景观环境空间的观光农园对游客具有更大的吸引力,可使农园的经济效益和社会效益得到提高。通过借鉴外省市及国外观光农园设计的成功经验,进一步研究北京市观光农园景观设计的原则、理念和方法,同时也探讨了观光农园中静态、动态景观要素的具体设计,并对北京市几个典型观光农园的景观设计做了实例分析。
     本文力求把景观建筑学、农学和旅游学三者融合于一体,初步探索适用于观光农园的景观设计理念,所阐述的中心思想以及对观光农园动态、静态景观要素的解析,在观光农业和景观建筑学领域都属于较新的见解,具有一定的实用价值和推广意义。
Sightseeing agriculture is a newly developed tourism industry in Beijing. Through a lot of practical fieldwork and by analyzing the existing correlative papers, this thesis illustrates that sightseeing agricultural parks is a garden form which contains sightseeing tourism, agricultural production and landscape construction. To resolve the problem that designers always place too much emphasis upon function and exploiture, while in the meantime overlook the landscape design, this paper introduces landscape architecture, classic gardening and modern constructive art into the landscape design of sightseeing agricultural parks, emphasizing the art design of the landscape, in the end to build the best garden spaces with the perfect cultural atmosphere.
    Combining theoretics and practices, the author widely investigates a great number of existing sightseeing agricultural parks in Beijing, experiences in person and checks carefully, thus obtains a lot of detailed and reliable first-hand information and data. Then compare and analyze the different landscape characters of four kinds of agricultural parks in Beijing: Picking and Purchase Farm, Science Popularization Agricultural Parks, Ecological Agricultural Parks and General Agricultural Parks. And then by analyzing and using for reference the successful experiences from other cities in China and other countries, do a primary investigation on the principles, ideas and methods of the landcape design of sightseeing agricultural parks, in the same time probe into the detail landscape design of the static and dynamic elements of sightseeing agricultural parks.
    The thesis aims at combining landscape architecture, agronomy and tourism together, primaryly investigating the landscape design theoretics applicable to the sightseeing agricultural parks. The focus of the thesis and the explanation of the static and dynamic elements of sightseeing agricultural parks is relatively new not only in the field of sightseeing agri-tourism but also of landscape architecture, to some extend it has practical value and appliance meaning in both of those fields.
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