城郊乡村休闲旅游环境规划设计研究
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摘要
随着市场经济的发展和人民收入水平的进一步提高,人们对旅游消费的需求将进一步上升,旅游业在国民经济中的地位和作用越来越重要。2007年的休假制度调整,使得人们更多地选择以放松身心为目的的短线旅游、自助游、自驾游,从而为城郊乡村游的发展带来了新的契机。与此同时,社会的不断发展,人们越来越关注自己的生活品质和精神需求,休闲也随之成为了人们生活的重要内容。有学者认为,21世纪是休闲时代的开端。
本文就是在这种背景下将乡村与休闲相结合,通过对乡村休闲旅游相关理论与实践的探索,总结出城郊乡村休闲旅游规划所需的理论体系,方法框架构建即如何进行合理的设计和改进,从而指导当前实际建设的休闲旅游乡村,满足游客的休闲需求,并能促进城郊乡村积极健康有效的发展当地经济、提高乡村居民的生活质量。
本文在总结各学者研究成果的基础上,对城郊乡村休闲旅游环境建设进行了初步探析。首先,对城郊乡村休闲旅游环境规划的研究范围的界定、相关概念、相关理论的解析与借鉴。通过对城郊乡村休闲旅游的发展动力、资源利用、空间结构、景观意象、客源与需求进行研究分析并结合大量实例项目的调查,总结现状乡村休闲旅游环境设计的弊端,并深入分析造成结果的原因,在此基础上,建立了从乡村休闲旅游的目标与定位、功能策划与空间布局、整体设计与构思深化、景观环境规划设计到服务设施与基础设施规划的城郊乡村休闲旅游环境规划设计体系。最后,将城郊乡村休闲旅游环境规划设计体系应用于北京市郊营城子村具体实施项目中,将具有广泛指导意义的理论体系发挥其具体意义,指导城郊乡村休闲旅游环境建设,
通过全文的论述,论文尝试为城郊乡村休闲旅游环境设计建立起可操作的设计方法,以此为建设新形势下的社会主义新农村建设提供强有力的支持。
With the improvement of market economy and increased people's income level, tthe demands for the tourism will further rise, position and function in national economy of tourist industry are more and more important. The holiday system to adjust in 2007 , making people more options to taking relaxed body and mind for purpose of short-term travel, independent travel, driving, thus the development of suburban rural tourism has brought new opportunities. Meanwhile, the development of the society, pay more and more attention to one's own quality of the life and spiritual requirement, has thereupon recreation become the important content of people's life.The scholar believes 21st century will be the beginnings of recreation times.
This paper is to exploreing the theory and practice and summed up the theoretical system of rural recreation tourism , It is how to carry on rational design and improvement that the method frame is constructed,so as to meet current needs and to guide and shape the human role.And promote a healthy and active and effective in Rural development of local economy and improving the quality of life for rural residents.
Make the preliminary analysis of conducting the rural recreation tourism environment with summarizes the results of the scholars. First, analyze and reference the planning of rural recreation tourism environment, to define the study scope, concepts,theories .Secondly,summarize the the shortcomings of the Current design of the rural recreation tourism environment,and in-depth analyze of the reasons causing the results,through analyzing the development, resource utilization, spatial structure, landscape imagery, and the needs of tourists of the rural recreation tourism environment with lots of examples.Thirdly, establish a planning and design system of the rural recreation tourism environment ,which contains the target and positioning, functional planning and space layout, overall design and concept of deepening, landscape planning and design to service facilities and infrastructure planning .Finally, planning and design system used in Beijing suburban village Yingchengzi specific implementation of the project, will have broad significance of the theoretical system to play its specific meaning,guide in the conduction of the rural recreation tourism environment.
Through argumentation of full text, the paper tries to establish operational design of rural recreation tourism environment, in order to build the new situation of building a new socialist countryside and provide a strong support.
本文就是在这种背景下将乡村与休闲相结合,通过对乡村休闲旅游相关理论与实践的探索,总结出城郊乡村休闲旅游规划所需的理论体系,方法框架构建即如何进行合理的设计和改进,从而指导当前实际建设的休闲旅游乡村,满足游客的休闲需求,并能促进城郊乡村积极健康有效的发展当地经济、提高乡村居民的生活质量。
本文在总结各学者研究成果的基础上,对城郊乡村休闲旅游环境建设进行了初步探析。首先,对城郊乡村休闲旅游环境规划的研究范围的界定、相关概念、相关理论的解析与借鉴。通过对城郊乡村休闲旅游的发展动力、资源利用、空间结构、景观意象、客源与需求进行研究分析并结合大量实例项目的调查,总结现状乡村休闲旅游环境设计的弊端,并深入分析造成结果的原因,在此基础上,建立了从乡村休闲旅游的目标与定位、功能策划与空间布局、整体设计与构思深化、景观环境规划设计到服务设施与基础设施规划的城郊乡村休闲旅游环境规划设计体系。最后,将城郊乡村休闲旅游环境规划设计体系应用于北京市郊营城子村具体实施项目中,将具有广泛指导意义的理论体系发挥其具体意义,指导城郊乡村休闲旅游环境建设,
通过全文的论述,论文尝试为城郊乡村休闲旅游环境设计建立起可操作的设计方法,以此为建设新形势下的社会主义新农村建设提供强有力的支持。
With the improvement of market economy and increased people's income level, tthe demands for the tourism will further rise, position and function in national economy of tourist industry are more and more important. The holiday system to adjust in 2007 , making people more options to taking relaxed body and mind for purpose of short-term travel, independent travel, driving, thus the development of suburban rural tourism has brought new opportunities. Meanwhile, the development of the society, pay more and more attention to one's own quality of the life and spiritual requirement, has thereupon recreation become the important content of people's life.The scholar believes 21st century will be the beginnings of recreation times.
This paper is to exploreing the theory and practice and summed up the theoretical system of rural recreation tourism , It is how to carry on rational design and improvement that the method frame is constructed,so as to meet current needs and to guide and shape the human role.And promote a healthy and active and effective in Rural development of local economy and improving the quality of life for rural residents.
Make the preliminary analysis of conducting the rural recreation tourism environment with summarizes the results of the scholars. First, analyze and reference the planning of rural recreation tourism environment, to define the study scope, concepts,theories .Secondly,summarize the the shortcomings of the Current design of the rural recreation tourism environment,and in-depth analyze of the reasons causing the results,through analyzing the development, resource utilization, spatial structure, landscape imagery, and the needs of tourists of the rural recreation tourism environment with lots of examples.Thirdly, establish a planning and design system of the rural recreation tourism environment ,which contains the target and positioning, functional planning and space layout, overall design and concept of deepening, landscape planning and design to service facilities and infrastructure planning .Finally, planning and design system used in Beijing suburban village Yingchengzi specific implementation of the project, will have broad significance of the theoretical system to play its specific meaning,guide in the conduction of the rural recreation tourism environment.
Through argumentation of full text, the paper tries to establish operational design of rural recreation tourism environment, in order to build the new situation of building a new socialist countryside and provide a strong support.
引文
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2贾俊.城郊乡村旅游发展问题研究——以涪陵区明家乡乡村旅游发展为例.西南大学硕士论文. 2008: 11
3 Arie Reichel,Oded Lowengart,Ady Milman.Rural tourism in Israel:service qualityand orientation. Tourism Management 2000, (21): 451-459
4 Nancy G.McGehee, Kyungmi Kim, Gayle R.Jennings. Gender and motivation for agri-tourism entrepreneurship. Tourism Management 2007, (28): 280-289
5 Hannigan,K. National policy, European structural funds and sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 1994, 2(4): 179-192
6 Luloff,A,Bridger,J.,Graefe,A.,Sayler,M.,Martin,K.,&Gitelson,R.Assessingrural tourism efforts in the United States. Annuals of Tourism Research. 1994, 21(1): 46-64
7 Hall,C.M., &Jenkins, J. The policy dimensions of rural tourism and recreation[M]. Chichester:Wiley. 1998: 19-42
8 Aliza Fleischer, Anat Tchetchik. Does rural tourism benefit from agriculture? Tourism Management. 2005, (26): 493-501
9 Richard Sharpley. Rural tourism and the challenge of tourism diversification: the case of Cyprus. Tourism Management. 2002, (23): 233-244
10陈德林.咸宁市乡村旅游资源开发与营销策略研究.华中科技大学硕士论文. 2009: 1-3
11 Fleischer. A, Pizam. A. Rural tourism in Israel. Tourism Management. 1997, 18(6): 367-372
12 Opperman, M.Rural tourism in southern Germany. Annuals of Tourism Research. 1996, 23(1): 86-102.
13 Hajalager, A.Agricultural diversification into tourism: Evdence of European community development programme.Tourism Management. 1996, 17(2): 103-111
14 Abby Liu.Tourism in rural areas: Kedah,Malaysia. Tourism Management 2006, (27): 878-889
15 HwanSuk Chris Choia,Ercan Sirakayab.Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management 2006, (27): 1274-1289
16 Jackie Clarke, Richard Denman,Gordon Hickman,Julius Slovak. Rural tourism in Roznava Okres:a Slovak case study. Tourism Management. 2001, (22): 193-202
17 Richard Sharpley, Adrian Vass.Tourism,farming and diversification:An attitudinal study. Tourism Management 2006, (27): 1040–1052
18 Roberta MacDonald and Lee Jolliffe.Cultural rural tourism:Evidence from Canada.Annals of Tourism Research. 2003, (30): 307-322
19 Yeoryios Stamboulisa, Pantoleon Skayannis. Innovation strategies and technology for experience-based tourism. Tourism Management 2003, (24): 35-43
20袁香香.上海乡村休闲旅游发展创新研究.上海交通大学硕士学位论文. 2008: 54-55
21孙混.城郊乡村休闲旅游发展模式探析.旅游学研究. 2005, (4): 277-278
22吴必虎.大城市环城游憩带研究——以上海市为例.地理科学. 2001, (21):4
23 Lane,B.. What is rural tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 1994, 2(1&2): 7-21
24 Roberts, L&Hall. D. Rural tourism and recreation: Principles to practice. Oxon: CABI Publishing. 2001
25陈威.景观新农村.中国电力. 2007: 48-50
26郭旭,张卷舒.城市休闲环境的可持续发展.哈尔滨市工业大学学报. 2003: 37-39
27黄懿.城郊农村地区整体空间规划方法初探.重庆大学硕士学位论文. 2007: 4-5
28李伟.论乡村旅游的文化特性.思想战线. 2002, 24(6): 55-60
29孟娇娇.乡村旅游发展动力机制研究.经济研究导刊. 2009: 116
30唐召英,阳宁光.论城郊乡村旅游发展的动力机制及可持续发展对策.农业环境与发展. 2007, (6): 36-37
31刘亚敏.乡村旅游发展动力机制研究.云南师范大学. 2007: 22-23
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