基于城市流理论的河南省城市规模等级结构优化研究
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摘要
随着现代化生产力的进一步发展,城市在一定的区域范围内集聚、组合而逐步形成地区性的城市群体,从而形成了各自独特的城市群地域空间结构,这种结构受到经济、政治、文化、地理环境各种因素的相互作用和制约,研究城市群地域空间结构对于从理论上阐述各城市的发展演化和产业集聚规律,对于促进城市群经济空间的协调持续发展,对于进一步提升城市群区域的国际竞争力具有重要的指导意义。
河南省作为中部崛起战略的龙头,在中部地区具有举足轻重的地位和作用,具有明显的比较优势,其发展的快慢已成为牵动中部乃至全国发展的重要因素。当前,河南省现有城市群地域空间结构还存在许多需要研究的问题,其中城市规模等级结构的确定成为这项工作的首要任务,合理控制城市数量及人口规模将直接关系到城市经济结构的转变和城市社会结构的分异。为此,本文采取不同的研究方法对河南省城市规模等级结构进行研究,分析其差异产生原因,并结合城市用地规模变化提出其城市规模等级结构的优化和调整对策。本文主要包括以下几部分:
第一部分,引言。针对当前河南省城市发展的需要和存在的问题,提出了对河南省城市规模等级结构优化研究的必要性。
第二部分,城市群及其地域结构的综述。在国内外学者对城市群及其地域结构研究回顾的基础上,通过对理论和方法进行系统化的分析,探索相关理论间的关系,以便于研究的开展。
第三部分,主要研究内容及研究方法。对研究范围做空间界定,在分析其自身条件的基础上提出主要研究内容及所用的研究方法。
第四部分,河南省城市规模等级结构分析。针对不同研究方法所得结果进行对比,并研究其差异产生的影响因素。
第五部分,河南省城市规模等级结构优化对策。在分析城市规模结构存在问题的基础上,针对不同规模等级城市提出其优化对策,并对其用地规模的合理性进行分析。
第六部分,结语。概括了研究的见解及不足之处。
With the development of modernization productivity, cities are agglomerated in certain areas, and gradually combined into regional urban systems. The unique regional spatial structure is affected by economy, politics, cultures, geographical environment, etc. All the factors interact and restrict with each other mutually. Studies on regional spatial structures not only has more important guiding significance on cities developments and industrial agglomeration according to the given theory, but also promotes economic spaces development as well as lifts the international competitiveness of cites group area.
Henan Province stands the leading place of the middle rising strategy, which has a crucial position in the middle area, having obviously comparative advantages. Its developing speed is the key factor in promoting the middle area, even the whole country. At present, the cities group regional spatial structures of Henan Province still have many problems needing to be researched. How to confirm city hierarchical structure will be the first task. Controlling quantity of cities and populations reasonably will be concerned the transform of cities economic and society structures. Therefore, this thesis takes different methods on studying city hierarchical structure of Henan Province, analyzing the reasons of different results and combing with changes of urban land use scale which puts forward the optimization and adjustment countermeasure on city hierarchical structure of Henan Province. This thesis mainly includes the following parts:
Part I Introduction, which aims at the current problems of the Henan urban agglomeration and the demands of its development. This part puts forward the necessity of optimizing the city hierarchical structure of Henan Province.
Part II Urban agglomeration and city hierarchical structure. Through carrying on systematized analysis to the theory and the method of the urban agglomeration as well as city hierarchical structure which were advanced by many scholars, this part explores the relations between correlated theories to start the study easily.
Part III Main contents and methods. This part defines the research space, putting forward main contents and methods of the research based on itself conditions.
Part IV Analysis of Henan city hierarchical structure. Conclusions of different methods are to be contrasted and then analyzes its reasons of the differences.
Part V Adjustment countermeasure on city hierarchical structure of Henan Province. This part gives various optimization and adjustment countermeasure based on different grade cities and also analyze the rationality of its land use scale.
Part VI Conclusion. This part generalizes the reviews and also the shortages of this research.
河南省作为中部崛起战略的龙头,在中部地区具有举足轻重的地位和作用,具有明显的比较优势,其发展的快慢已成为牵动中部乃至全国发展的重要因素。当前,河南省现有城市群地域空间结构还存在许多需要研究的问题,其中城市规模等级结构的确定成为这项工作的首要任务,合理控制城市数量及人口规模将直接关系到城市经济结构的转变和城市社会结构的分异。为此,本文采取不同的研究方法对河南省城市规模等级结构进行研究,分析其差异产生原因,并结合城市用地规模变化提出其城市规模等级结构的优化和调整对策。本文主要包括以下几部分:
第一部分,引言。针对当前河南省城市发展的需要和存在的问题,提出了对河南省城市规模等级结构优化研究的必要性。
第二部分,城市群及其地域结构的综述。在国内外学者对城市群及其地域结构研究回顾的基础上,通过对理论和方法进行系统化的分析,探索相关理论间的关系,以便于研究的开展。
第三部分,主要研究内容及研究方法。对研究范围做空间界定,在分析其自身条件的基础上提出主要研究内容及所用的研究方法。
第四部分,河南省城市规模等级结构分析。针对不同研究方法所得结果进行对比,并研究其差异产生的影响因素。
第五部分,河南省城市规模等级结构优化对策。在分析城市规模结构存在问题的基础上,针对不同规模等级城市提出其优化对策,并对其用地规模的合理性进行分析。
第六部分,结语。概括了研究的见解及不足之处。
With the development of modernization productivity, cities are agglomerated in certain areas, and gradually combined into regional urban systems. The unique regional spatial structure is affected by economy, politics, cultures, geographical environment, etc. All the factors interact and restrict with each other mutually. Studies on regional spatial structures not only has more important guiding significance on cities developments and industrial agglomeration according to the given theory, but also promotes economic spaces development as well as lifts the international competitiveness of cites group area.
Henan Province stands the leading place of the middle rising strategy, which has a crucial position in the middle area, having obviously comparative advantages. Its developing speed is the key factor in promoting the middle area, even the whole country. At present, the cities group regional spatial structures of Henan Province still have many problems needing to be researched. How to confirm city hierarchical structure will be the first task. Controlling quantity of cities and populations reasonably will be concerned the transform of cities economic and society structures. Therefore, this thesis takes different methods on studying city hierarchical structure of Henan Province, analyzing the reasons of different results and combing with changes of urban land use scale which puts forward the optimization and adjustment countermeasure on city hierarchical structure of Henan Province. This thesis mainly includes the following parts:
Part I Introduction, which aims at the current problems of the Henan urban agglomeration and the demands of its development. This part puts forward the necessity of optimizing the city hierarchical structure of Henan Province.
Part II Urban agglomeration and city hierarchical structure. Through carrying on systematized analysis to the theory and the method of the urban agglomeration as well as city hierarchical structure which were advanced by many scholars, this part explores the relations between correlated theories to start the study easily.
Part III Main contents and methods. This part defines the research space, putting forward main contents and methods of the research based on itself conditions.
Part IV Analysis of Henan city hierarchical structure. Conclusions of different methods are to be contrasted and then analyzes its reasons of the differences.
Part V Adjustment countermeasure on city hierarchical structure of Henan Province. This part gives various optimization and adjustment countermeasure based on different grade cities and also analyze the rationality of its land use scale.
Part VI Conclusion. This part generalizes the reviews and also the shortages of this research.
引文
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[5] 陆大道.区域发展及空间结构[M].科学出版社. 1995,4:98-104.
[6] 朱英明,于念文.沪宁杭城市密集区城市流研究[J].城市规划汇刊.2002,1:31-34,44.
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[14] 周一星.关于明确我国城镇概念和城镇人口统计口径的建议[J].城市规划,1986,(3):10-15.
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[23] Haggett P, Cliff A D. Locational Models. London: Edward Amold Ltd., 1977.37-69.
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[25] Rondinelli D A. Applied Methods of Regional Analysis: The Spatial Dimensions of Development Policy. Bouider: WestView Press, 1985.143-156.
[26] Colin Maclauri J B, Wang Fenglin (trans.). The Application of Systemic Method in Cities and Regions Planning. Beijing: China Architecture Building Press, 1988. 145-149. [麦克劳林J B 著; 王凤林译. 系统方法在城市和区域规划中的应用.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1988. 145-149.]
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[28] Pyrgiotis Y N. Urban networking in Europe. Ekistics, 1991, 50(2): 350-351.
[29] Kunzmann K R, Wegener M. The attern of urbanization Western Europe. Ekistrics, 1991, 50(2):156-178.
[30] McGee T G. The Emergence of Desakota Regions in Asia: Expanding a Hypothesis. Honolulu: University of HawailPress, 1991.25-126.
[31] Futianhexiao. Structural Evolution of Metropolitan Area. Tokyo: Antiquity and Contemporaneity College,1995. 14-79.
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[33] 杨吾扬.论城市体系[J]. 地理研究.1987,3.
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