机械产品概念设计过程建模与方案求解问题研究
|
摘要
来自市场的产品创新需求,在经过可分若干层次的设计阶段而投入生产、营销,并最终转化为现实产品的过程中,概念设计起着重要作用,对新产品的性能和市场竞争力具有决定性的影响。为此,对产品概念设计过程的相关理论、方法进行研究很有必要。国内外学术界在近二十年来对产品现代设计理论进行了大量研究,取得了许多成果,涵盖了设计需求的获取和表达、概念产品信息建模、概念设计过程建模、设计方案求解和评价等方面。本文综述了20世纪90年代中期至今与机械产品概念设计理论和方法相关的国内外文献,进行了较为细致的分类和研究;在此基础上,针对该领域尚未得到足够关注或尚未得到充分解决的若干重点和难点问题,提出了自己的观点和解决方法,并力求通过专用强夯机设计实例对所提方法的有效性、实用性进行验证,以期实现理论与实践的较完美结合。
对应用于本文工作的基础理论工具进行了简要介绍,如模糊语言变量、矩阵的有向图、模糊图论、点态模糊交/并集运算等基础理论等。
对影响概念产品之市场竞争力的两个关键问题进行了集中的探讨。首先针对概念产品的质量保证问题,提出以模糊语言变量作为质量需求信息建模工具,对变量的语言值及其对应的论域子集的适当选取动态地表现市场对概念产品质量需求的决定作用,论域子集所界定的参数值区间可直接作为概念设计的约束条件。随后,分析了机械产品创新过程中工作环境、市场需求等因素的变化对产品概念设计过程的决定性影响,在此基础上建立了环境—需求—功能—行为—结构(E-R-F-B-S)变量集映射动态模型,利用7种映射单元之间的有序组合归纳出4条产品创新链,为设计者在机械产品设计实践中的若干种创新思维过程建立了简明的框架模型。通过确立创新链与有向图、有向图与稀疏矩阵之间的对应关系,建立了创新链的数学模型,进而提出了创建以稀疏对称阵为输入变量的计算机辅助概念设计推理系统的构想。
为使概念设计方案生成过程能直观、形象地表达,将模糊图论引入该过程,利用模糊与/或树表征产品概念空间。以对基本功能载体技术性能的模糊综合评判为基础,利用模糊设计理论中的最优水平值方法遴选基本功能载体,然后通过对功能载体的组合得到备择方案并进行综合评价,达到优化概念设计方案求解过程和提高设计效率的目的。
对于概念产品可靠性预测这一方案评价中的重点问题,利用故障树分析方法,将故障树底事件发生可能性的模糊语言描述量化为模糊集的元素。在故障树分析中,由于现有的变参数点态模糊集运算模型存在缺陷,将用于点态模糊交集运算的参数型Schweizer(3)算子、点态模糊并集运算的参数型Hamacher算子分别选作概念产品故障树中“与”、“或”事件可能性量化预测的工具,并依据专家经验为以上算子分别选定了表征最乐观、最保守预测的2个参数极值,从而为设计者视具体使用环境来进行概念产品可靠性预测提供了必要的参照。
作为一种应用渐广的地基处理机械,强夯机经历了由履带式起重机改装的“代用强夯机”到专用强夯机的发展历程。专用强夯机的开发针对特定的工作环境,体现了全新的概念,其概念设计过程对机械产品概念设计具有典型性。本文以QH800型专用强夯机概念设计为例,通过对该型号强夯机的主要结构、各子系统的设计,及对强夯机的2种液压主回路和3种控制系统的可靠性预测,着重说明创新链方法、故障树分析结合参数化点态模糊集运算法在机械产品概念设计中的应用价值。
A conceptual product, originating in the innovation requirement from the market, generally first goes through the multi-stage design process, then the manufacture and marketing stage, finally turns into reality. In this phase, conceptual design plays a key role, having critical influence on the overall performance and market competitiveness of the new product. Thus it is necessary to make research and investigation into the theories and methods relating to the issues with product conceptual design. From the researches on modern product design theory by the Academia at home and abroad in the last two decades, derived an amount of academic achievements concerning the essential points in process of conceptual design, ranging from the information gathering and managing of design requirements, product information modeling in conceptual design, conceptual design process modeling, to the generation and evaluation of conceptual product schemes. In this document, the literatures relating to the theories, ways and means of approaching conceptual design of mechanical products, at home and abroad since the mid 1990s in 20th century by now, have been collected, seriously sorted and studied; on this basis, to some key points and issues in conceptual design, which have not yet either been paid enough attention to or been fully settled, certain original viewpoints and methods are suggested. Design case study about special-used dynamic compaction machinery is done to exemplify the effectiveness and practicability of the suggested methods, aiming at combining this research work with engineering practice to a satisfying degree.
The theoretical tools applied in this dissertation are introduced, including the fuzzy linguistic varible, sparse matrix corresponding to directed graph, fuzzy graph theory, and the pointwise fuzzy set-theoretic operations.
Two key issues influencing the market competitive power of a conceptual product are studied intensively. Firstly, for the issue of quality assurance, this paper introduces a quality needs information modeling method, featured by the application of fuzzy linguistic variables. The decisive influence of the market conditions on the conceptual product quality needs can be dynamically represented through the properly-chosen fuzzy linguistic phrase and its corresponding quantitive parameter-value interval, which can be directly taken as constraints for conceptual design.
Then, it is discussed that as for a conceptual mechanical product under innovation, the changes concerning its working environment and the varying market requirements have critical impact on the conceptual design process. Characterizing this kind of innovation process, a dynamic model of Environment-Requirement-Function-Behaviour-Structure (E-R-F-B-S) is put forward, which is featured by a series of mappings between the five kinds of variable sets. Named innovation chains, four kinds of innovation patterns depicting the designers' usual trains of creative thoughts in the mechanical product design activities are outlined, represented by the ordered combinations of the seven mapping units in the E-R-F-B-S model. The mathematical model of innovation chain is established by determining the correspondence between innovation chain and directed graph, then directed graph and sparse matrix, thus making it possible to suggest the set up of a computer-aided reasoning system for conceptual design, sparse matrices as its input variables.
To fercilitate the visualization of the scheme generation process in conceptual design, the fuzzy graph theory is introduced and the concept space is represented as a fuzzy AND/OR tree. On the basis of the fuzzy comprehensive technical performance evaluation of the fundamental function carriers, the method with respect to optimal-level-value in fuzzy set-theory is used to select the appropriate carriers; then through the carrier combination, the candidate schemes can be generated and comprehensively evaluated. Thus, the scheme solving process in conceptual design can be optimized and the design efficiency improved.
As a key issue in design evaluation, the conceptual product reliability estimate can be made by means of Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), with a fuzzy set defined on the unit interval whose elements correspond with the fuzzy linguistic expressions of the basic events' possibilities. The existing parameter-varying pointwise fuzzy set-theoretic operation model for FTA has obvious shortcoming, so the parameterized Schweizer(3) t-norm and parameterized Hamacher t-conorm are chosen, respectively as the means for the reliability estimate of AND/OR events. Respectively for the chosen parameterized t-norm and t-conorm, two parameter extrema are fixed refering to expert experience, to be used for making the most optimistic and the most pessimistic estimate, thus providing the necessary and reasonable reference for the designer to estimate a conceptual product's reliability according to its working environment-to-be.
With broad prospect of application in ground foundation construction, dynamic compaction machinery has undergone the development from so-called "substitute machinery" to the special-used kind. As a new concept being explored, the special-used machinery is characterized by specific working environment, and its conceptual design can be taken as a representative as for mechanical products. Conceptual design of the type QH800 of special-used machinery is discussed here. Through the elaboration of innovative design of the main assemblies and sub-systems, followed by the reliability estimates of two kinds of main hydraulic circuit as well as three kinds of circuit control system, the application significance of Innovation Chain and FTA coupled with parameterized pointwise fuzzy set-theoretic operations can be validated in mechanical products' conceptual design.
对应用于本文工作的基础理论工具进行了简要介绍,如模糊语言变量、矩阵的有向图、模糊图论、点态模糊交/并集运算等基础理论等。
对影响概念产品之市场竞争力的两个关键问题进行了集中的探讨。首先针对概念产品的质量保证问题,提出以模糊语言变量作为质量需求信息建模工具,对变量的语言值及其对应的论域子集的适当选取动态地表现市场对概念产品质量需求的决定作用,论域子集所界定的参数值区间可直接作为概念设计的约束条件。随后,分析了机械产品创新过程中工作环境、市场需求等因素的变化对产品概念设计过程的决定性影响,在此基础上建立了环境—需求—功能—行为—结构(E-R-F-B-S)变量集映射动态模型,利用7种映射单元之间的有序组合归纳出4条产品创新链,为设计者在机械产品设计实践中的若干种创新思维过程建立了简明的框架模型。通过确立创新链与有向图、有向图与稀疏矩阵之间的对应关系,建立了创新链的数学模型,进而提出了创建以稀疏对称阵为输入变量的计算机辅助概念设计推理系统的构想。
为使概念设计方案生成过程能直观、形象地表达,将模糊图论引入该过程,利用模糊与/或树表征产品概念空间。以对基本功能载体技术性能的模糊综合评判为基础,利用模糊设计理论中的最优水平值方法遴选基本功能载体,然后通过对功能载体的组合得到备择方案并进行综合评价,达到优化概念设计方案求解过程和提高设计效率的目的。
对于概念产品可靠性预测这一方案评价中的重点问题,利用故障树分析方法,将故障树底事件发生可能性的模糊语言描述量化为模糊集的元素。在故障树分析中,由于现有的变参数点态模糊集运算模型存在缺陷,将用于点态模糊交集运算的参数型Schweizer(3)算子、点态模糊并集运算的参数型Hamacher算子分别选作概念产品故障树中“与”、“或”事件可能性量化预测的工具,并依据专家经验为以上算子分别选定了表征最乐观、最保守预测的2个参数极值,从而为设计者视具体使用环境来进行概念产品可靠性预测提供了必要的参照。
作为一种应用渐广的地基处理机械,强夯机经历了由履带式起重机改装的“代用强夯机”到专用强夯机的发展历程。专用强夯机的开发针对特定的工作环境,体现了全新的概念,其概念设计过程对机械产品概念设计具有典型性。本文以QH800型专用强夯机概念设计为例,通过对该型号强夯机的主要结构、各子系统的设计,及对强夯机的2种液压主回路和3种控制系统的可靠性预测,着重说明创新链方法、故障树分析结合参数化点态模糊集运算法在机械产品概念设计中的应用价值。
A conceptual product, originating in the innovation requirement from the market, generally first goes through the multi-stage design process, then the manufacture and marketing stage, finally turns into reality. In this phase, conceptual design plays a key role, having critical influence on the overall performance and market competitiveness of the new product. Thus it is necessary to make research and investigation into the theories and methods relating to the issues with product conceptual design. From the researches on modern product design theory by the Academia at home and abroad in the last two decades, derived an amount of academic achievements concerning the essential points in process of conceptual design, ranging from the information gathering and managing of design requirements, product information modeling in conceptual design, conceptual design process modeling, to the generation and evaluation of conceptual product schemes. In this document, the literatures relating to the theories, ways and means of approaching conceptual design of mechanical products, at home and abroad since the mid 1990s in 20th century by now, have been collected, seriously sorted and studied; on this basis, to some key points and issues in conceptual design, which have not yet either been paid enough attention to or been fully settled, certain original viewpoints and methods are suggested. Design case study about special-used dynamic compaction machinery is done to exemplify the effectiveness and practicability of the suggested methods, aiming at combining this research work with engineering practice to a satisfying degree.
The theoretical tools applied in this dissertation are introduced, including the fuzzy linguistic varible, sparse matrix corresponding to directed graph, fuzzy graph theory, and the pointwise fuzzy set-theoretic operations.
Two key issues influencing the market competitive power of a conceptual product are studied intensively. Firstly, for the issue of quality assurance, this paper introduces a quality needs information modeling method, featured by the application of fuzzy linguistic variables. The decisive influence of the market conditions on the conceptual product quality needs can be dynamically represented through the properly-chosen fuzzy linguistic phrase and its corresponding quantitive parameter-value interval, which can be directly taken as constraints for conceptual design.
Then, it is discussed that as for a conceptual mechanical product under innovation, the changes concerning its working environment and the varying market requirements have critical impact on the conceptual design process. Characterizing this kind of innovation process, a dynamic model of Environment-Requirement-Function-Behaviour-Structure (E-R-F-B-S) is put forward, which is featured by a series of mappings between the five kinds of variable sets. Named innovation chains, four kinds of innovation patterns depicting the designers' usual trains of creative thoughts in the mechanical product design activities are outlined, represented by the ordered combinations of the seven mapping units in the E-R-F-B-S model. The mathematical model of innovation chain is established by determining the correspondence between innovation chain and directed graph, then directed graph and sparse matrix, thus making it possible to suggest the set up of a computer-aided reasoning system for conceptual design, sparse matrices as its input variables.
To fercilitate the visualization of the scheme generation process in conceptual design, the fuzzy graph theory is introduced and the concept space is represented as a fuzzy AND/OR tree. On the basis of the fuzzy comprehensive technical performance evaluation of the fundamental function carriers, the method with respect to optimal-level-value in fuzzy set-theory is used to select the appropriate carriers; then through the carrier combination, the candidate schemes can be generated and comprehensively evaluated. Thus, the scheme solving process in conceptual design can be optimized and the design efficiency improved.
As a key issue in design evaluation, the conceptual product reliability estimate can be made by means of Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), with a fuzzy set defined on the unit interval whose elements correspond with the fuzzy linguistic expressions of the basic events' possibilities. The existing parameter-varying pointwise fuzzy set-theoretic operation model for FTA has obvious shortcoming, so the parameterized Schweizer(3) t-norm and parameterized Hamacher t-conorm are chosen, respectively as the means for the reliability estimate of AND/OR events. Respectively for the chosen parameterized t-norm and t-conorm, two parameter extrema are fixed refering to expert experience, to be used for making the most optimistic and the most pessimistic estimate, thus providing the necessary and reasonable reference for the designer to estimate a conceptual product's reliability according to its working environment-to-be.
With broad prospect of application in ground foundation construction, dynamic compaction machinery has undergone the development from so-called "substitute machinery" to the special-used kind. As a new concept being explored, the special-used machinery is characterized by specific working environment, and its conceptual design can be taken as a representative as for mechanical products. Conceptual design of the type QH800 of special-used machinery is discussed here. Through the elaboration of innovative design of the main assemblies and sub-systems, followed by the reliability estimates of two kinds of main hydraulic circuit as well as three kinds of circuit control system, the application significance of Innovation Chain and FTA coupled with parameterized pointwise fuzzy set-theoretic operations can be validated in mechanical products' conceptual design.
引文
[1]谢友柏.现代设计理论和方法的研究.机械工程学报,2004,40(4):1-9.
[2]Hsu Wynne,Woon Irene M Y.Current research in the conceptual design of mechanical products.Computer-Aided Design,1998,30(5):377-389.
[3]邹慧君,汪利,王石刚等.机械产品概念设计及其方法综述.机械设计与研究,1998,(2):9-12.
[4]邹慧君,张青.计算机辅助机械产品概念设计中几个关键问题.上海交通大学学报,2005,39(7):1145-1149,1154.
[5]谢友柏.现代设计与知识获取.中国机械工程,1996,7(6):36-41.
[6]蒋工亮,支持快速工程设计的并行协同设计技术及应用研究:(博士后研究报告).大连:大连理工大学,2003.
[7]谢友柏.分布式设计知识资源的建设和运用.中国机械工程,1998,9(2):16-18.
[8]谢友柏.产品的性能特征与现代设计.中国机械工程,2000,11(1-2):26-32.
[9]关立文,基于计算智能的机械产品概念设计研究:(博士后研究报告).大连:大连理工大学,2001.
[10]Pahl G,Beitz W.工程设计学.张直明等译.北京:机械工业出版社,1992.
[11]French M J.Conceptual design for engineers.Second edition.London:The Design Council,1985.
[12]邹慧君.机械设计原理.上海:上海交通大学出版社,1995.
[13]舒慧林,刘继红,钟毅芳.计算机辅助机械产品概念设计研究综述.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2000,12(12):947-954.
[14]雷永刚,彭颖红,阮雪输.机械产品概念设计:综述与分析.机械科学与技术,2000,19(1):18-21.
[15]张建明,魏小鹏,张德珍.产品概念设计的研究现状及其发展方向.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(8):613-620.
[16]Sun J,Kalenchuk D K.Design candidate identification using neural network-based fuzzy reasoning.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2000,16(5):383-396.
[17]Hsu W,Liu B.Conceptual design:issues and challenges.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):849-850.
[18]Rosenman Mike,Simoff Simeon J.Conceptual modeling in design.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,2001,15(2):81-82.
[19]Brunetti G,Golob B.A feature-based approach towards an integrated product model including conceptual design information.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):877-887.
[20]Qin S F,Wright D K,Jordanov I N.From on-line sketching to 2D and 3D geometry:a system based on fuzzy knowledge.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):851-866.
[21]Gorti Sreenivasa R,Sriram Ram D.From symbol to form:a framework for conceptual design.Computer-Aided Design,1996,28(11):853-870.
[22]A1-Hakim L,Kusiak A,Mathew J.A graph-theoretic approach to conceptual design with functional perspectives.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):867-875.
[23]Lim S W,Lee B S,Duffy A H B.Incremental modelling of ambiguous geometric ideas (I-MAGI):representation and maintenance of vague geometry.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,2001,15(2):93-108.
[24]Eggli Lynn,Hsu Ching-yao,Br(u|¨)derlin Beat D,et al.Inferring 3D models from freehand sketches and constraints.Computer-Aided Design,1997,29(2):101-112.
[25]Anderl R,Mendgen R.Modelling with constraints:theoretical foundation and application.Computer-Aided Design,1996,28(3):155-168.
[26]Bronsvoort W F,Noort A.Multiple-view feature modelling for integral product development..Computer-Aided Design,2004,36(10):929-946.
[27]van Elsas P A,Vergeest J S M.New functionality for computer-aided conceptual design:the displacement feature.Design Studies,1998,19(1):81-102.
[28]van Dijk Casper G C.New insights in computer-aided conceptual design.Design Studies,1995,16(1):62-80.
[29]Tay Francis E H,Gu Jinxiang.Product modeling for conceptual design support.Computers in Industry,2002,48(2):143-155.
[30]Shengfeng Qin,David K.Wright.Progressive surface modelling scheme from unorganised curves.Computer-Aided Design,2006,38(10):1113-1122.
[31]吴斌,沈精虎.概念产品设计模型的研究与实现.机械工程学报,2002,38(3):50-53.
[32]邹光明,王学林,胡于进等.概念产品设计信息关系网的构造与表示.计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(3):352-356,363.
[33]赵燕伟,胡坚,张国贤.基于OWL本体建模的概念产品配置.中国机械工程,2004,15(19):1725-1728.
[34]王有远,谢强,王云等.基于本体的概念设计产品信息建模.武汉大学学报(工学版),2006,39(1):126-130.
[35]胡建,廖文和,徐勇等.基于本体的概念设计知识管理系统框架研究.中国机械工程,2006,17(2):172-176.
[36]陆亮,孙守迁,黄琦.面向产品创新的计算机辅助概念设计系统的研究.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,09(专刊):43-47.
[37]Deng Y M,Tor S B,Britton G A.Abstracting and exploring functional design information for conceptual mechanical product design.Engineering with Computers,2000,16(1):36-52.
[38]Chakrabarti Amaresh,Bligh Thomas P.A scheme for functional reasoning in conceptual design.Design Studies,2001,22(6):493-517.
[39]Deng Y -M,Britton G A,Tor S B.Constraint-based functional design verification for conceptual design.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):889-899.
[40]Roy U,Pramanik N,Sudarsan R,et al.Function-to-form mapping:model,representation and applications in design synthesis.Computer-Aided Design,2001,33(10):699-719.
[41]宋慧军,林志航.产品概念设计方案生成模型.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2002,8(5):342-346.
[42]胡小平,杨世锡.产品概念设计过程中信息映射模型的研究.中国机械工程,2005,16(15):1366-1368.
[43]李健,邓家禔.产品原理结构设计模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(7):637-645.
[44]冯培恩,张帅,潘双夏等.复合功能产品概念设计循环求解过程及其实现.机械工程学报,2005,41(3):135-141.
[45]王玉新,杨丽艳,朱殿华.复杂功能、结构关系表达及其在概念设计中应用.机械工程学报,2004,40(6):49-54.
[46]曹东兴,檀润华,姚广法等.概念设计中行为矩阵模型的公理化验证.中国机械工程,2005,16(4):337-340.
[47]宋慧军,林志航.公理化设计支持的概念设计产品模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(7):632-636.
[48]宋慧军,林志航.机械产品概念设计多层次混合映射功能求解框架.机械工程学报,2003,39(5):82-87.
[49]张国全,张卫国,钟毅芳.机械产品概念设计过程模型的形式化表达.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(2):327-333.
[50]韩晓建,邓家禔.机械产品设计的过程建模.北京航空航天大学学报,2000,26(5):604-607.
[51]华中生,汪炜.基于QFD与TRIZ技术工具的产品概念设计方法.计算机集成制造系统,2004,10(12):1588-1593,1609.
[52]马怀宇,孟明辰.基于TRIZ/QFD/FA的产品概念设计过程模型.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2001,41(11):56-59.
[53]檀润华,张瑞红,刘芳等.基于TRIZ的二级类比概念设计研究.计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(3):328-333,351.
[54]冯培恩,陈泳,张帅等.基于产品基因的概念设计.机械工程学报,2002,38(10):1-6.
[55]何斌,冯培恩,潘双夏.基于产品生态学的概念设计研究.计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(7):1249-1254,1267.
[56]宋慧军,林志航.基于改进Freeman-Newell模型的机械产品概念设计过程研究.机械工程学报,2002,38(10):54-58.
[57]曹东兴,檀润华,耿磊等.基于功能方法树的机械产品概念设计.上海交通大学学报,2004,38(6):888-891.
[58]曹东兴,檀润华,苑彩云等.基于功能分解的机械产品概念设计.机械工程学报,2001,37(11):13-17.
[59]邹光明,胡于进,肖文生等.基于功能基的产品概念设计模型研究.中国机械工程,2004,15(3):206-210.
[60]曹东兴,檀润华,苑彩云等.基于集合原理的产品概念设计过程建模.机械工程学报,2004,40(8):134-139.
[61]陈泳,冯培恩,林忠钦.基于启发式搜索的能量转换系统概念设计方法.上海交通大学学报,2007,41(4):509-514,519.
[62]曹国忠,檀润华,张瑞红等.基于效应的概念设计过程模型研究.中国机械工程,2005,16(9):823-827.
[63]张帅,冯培恩,潘双夏等.基于循环映射模型的概念设计自动化策略研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(3):491-497.
[64]宋慧军,林志航.基于域结构模板的机械产品概念设计方案生成.机械工程学报,2001,37(9):24-29.
[65]李洪杰,肖人彬.基于约束网络的机械产品设计方法原理.机械工程学报,2004,40(1):121-126.
[66]檀润华,马建红,张换高.技术进化驱动的产品概念设计宏观过程模型.中国机械工程,2003,14(11):959-963.
[67]祖耀,肖人彬,刘勇.具有迭代特征的复杂机械产品概念设计模型.机械工程学报,2006,42(12):197-205.
[68]冯涛,邹慧君,梁庆华.一种能设计计算机械工作循环的概念设计过程模型.上海交通大学学报,2002,36(3):367-372.
[69]Hong-Zhong Huang,Ruifeng Bo,Wei Chen.An integrated computational intelligence approach to product concept generation and evaluation.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2006,41(5):567-583.
[70]Ye J,Campbell R I,Page T,et al.An investigation into the implementation of virtual reality technologies in support of conceptual design.Design Studies,2006,27(1):77-97.
[71]Liu Y -C,Chakrabarti A,Bligh T.Towards an 'ideal' approach for concept generation.Design Studies,2003,24(4):341-355.
[72]王建维,张建明,魏小鹏等.产品方案的模糊协同评价方法.农业机械学报,2005,36(3):106-110.
[73]韩晓建,邓家禔.产品概念设计方案的评价方法.北京航空航天大学学报,2000,26(2):210-212.
[74]韩晓建,邓家禔.产品概念设计网络求解的评价算法研究.北京航空航天大学学报,2000,26(3):361-364.
[75]张建明,魏小鹏,王吉军.产品概念设计自动综合求解与系统实现.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(11):944-949.
[76]李宗斌,赵丽萍,凌永祥等.多色集合的研究及在机械产品概念设计中应用.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(7):688-692.
[77]古莹奎,杨振宇.概念设计方案评价的模糊多准则决策模型.计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(8):1504-1510.
[78]薛立华,黄洪钟,张旭等.概念设计方案评价和决策线性物理规划模型研究.大连理工大学学报,2005,45(4):562-565.
[79]张建军,檀润华,苑彩云等.概念设计中方案评价的罚优化模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001,13(9):800-804.
[80]古莹奎,吴陆恒.机械运动方案评价中评价因素权重确定的模糊层次分析法.中国机械工程,2007,18(9):1052-1055,1067.
[81]贾艳辉,李春好.基于DEA和性能模糊标度的机械设计概念方案评估方法.吉林大学学报(工学版),2003,33(3):68-71.
[82]薄瑞峰,李瑞琴.基于Pareto最优的概念结构方案多目标决策方法.西安交通大学学报,2006,40(9):1114-1116.
[83]赵婷婷,魏小鹏.基于基因表达的产品结构的多目标优化概念设计.机械工程学报,2005,41(1):102-107.
[84]陈光柱,肖兴明,李志蜀等.基于模糊多目标免疫算法的概念设计.机械工程学报,2007,43(3):165-171.
[85]张建明,魏小鹏,滕弘飞.基于知识的机械产品概念设计启发式求解.中国机械工程,2006,17(13):1411-1416.
[86]薄瑞峰,黄洪钟.交互式模糊物理规划在概念设计方案多目标决策中的应用.应用基础与工程科学学报,2005,13(4):442-450.
[87]薄瑞峰,黄洪钟,吴卫东.蚂蚁算法在概念设计方案求解中的应用.西安交通大学学报,2005,39(11):1236-1240.
[88]李善仓,李宗斌,唐凤鸣.钻铣镗类加工中心的概念设计与方案评估研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(4):480-487.
[89]张建军,张利,徐娟等.产品概念空间形式化描述与概念设计方案评价方法.农业机械学报,2008,39(3):148-153.
[90]张利,张建军,任启乐等.基于BOM的产品概念设计方案求解技术.农业机械学报,2007,38(11):97-102.
[91]Chiou Shean-Juinn,Kota Sridhar.Automated conceptual design of mechanisms.Mechanism and Machine Theory,1999,34(3):467-495.
[92]Chen Yong,Feng Peien,He Bin,et al.Automated conceptual design of mechanisms using improved morphological matrix.Journal of Mechanical Design,2006,128:516-526.
[93]Wang Yu-Xin,Yan Hong-Sen.Computerized rules-based regeneration method for conceptual design of mechanisms.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2002,37(9):833-849.
[94]Gabor Renner,Anik6 Ekart.Genetic algorithms in computer aided design.Computer-Aided Design,2003,35(8):709-726.
[95]Chih-Ching Hung,Hong-Sen Yan,Gordon R.Pennock.A procedure to count the number of planar mechanisms subject to design constraints from kinematic chains.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2007,doi:10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2007.06.009.
[96]LI C L,Tan S T,Chan K W.A Qualitative and Heuristic Approach to the Conceptual Design of Mechanisms.Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,1996,9(1):17-32.
[97]Han Younghyun,Lee Kunwoo.Using sign algebra for qualitative spatial reasoning about the configuration of mechanisms.Computer-Aided Design,2002,34(11):835-848.
[98]张利萍,王德伦.二自由度基本机构特征状态方程及其应用.中国机械工程,2007,18(2):130-135.
[99]张利萍,王德伦.混联机械系统方案设计特征状态空间理论与方法.机械工程学报,2006,42(12):26-35.
[100]张利萍,王德伦.混联机械系统组合方式广义特征状态方程.大连理工大学学报,2007,47(3):372-377.
[101]邹慧君,田永利,郭为忠等.机构系统概念设计的基本内容.上海交通大学学报,2003,37(5):668-673.
[102]叶志刚,邹慧君,郭为忠等.机构系统运动方案自动化设计原理与实现.上海交通大学学报,2004,38(6):882-887.
[103]李颖哲,林忠钦,陈泳等.机械传动概念设计解与动态性能分析集成建模.机械工程学报,2007,43(4):70-76.
[104]冯毅雄,谭建荣,郑兵.基于符号的机构概念运动模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(10):2312-2317.
[105]金熙哲,王玉新,郭为忠等.基于行为表示矩阵的行为结构计算机推理.上海交通大学学报,2007,41(4):565-568.
[106]叶志刚,邹慧君,胡松等.基于语义网络的方案设计过程表达与推理.上海交通大学学报,2003,37(5):663-667.
[107]张德珍.基于状态空间方法的机械运动方案设计的理论基础.计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(1):127-132.
[108]张德珍.基于状态空间方法的机械运动方案设计的综合求解及算法实现.计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(2):251-256.
[109]任工昌,刘永红,张优云.农机产品计算机辅助概念设计.农业工程学报,2003,19(3):33-36.
[110]梁庆华,郭为忠,莫锦秋.行为结构变型方法研究.机械工程学报,2004,40(1):43-49.
[111]王德伦,戴建生.变胞机构及其综合的理论基础.机械工程学报,2007,43(8):32-42.
[112]王德伦,王淑芬.含有C-C二副杆的空间机构自适应运动综合方法.机械工程学报,2004,40(12):25-30.
[113]王德伦,王淑芬.机构近似综合的统一模型与自适应方法.中国科学E辑,2004,34(3):288-297.
[114]王德伦,张德珍,马雅丽.机械运动方案设计的状态空间方法.机械工程学报,2003,39(3):22-27.
[115]王德伦,王淑芬,张保印.球面四杆机构近似函数综合的自适应方法.机械工程学报,2004,40(2):45-49.
[116]Wood Ⅲ William H,Agogino Alice M.Case-based conceptual design information server for concurrent engineering.Computer-Aided Design,1996,28(5):361-369.
[117]Young-Hyun Han,Kunwoo Lee.A case-based framework for reuse of previous design concepts in conceptual synthesis of mechanisms.Computers in Industry,2006,57(4):305-318.
[118]刘黎,马利庄,谭武征.产品概念创新设计系统——CIDS.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2006,18(1):114-119.
[119]宋玉银,蔡复之,张伯鹏等.概念设计与结构设计的信息集成技术研究.清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(2):51-54.
[120]程晓冬,李建勇.基于粗糙集的柔性制造系统概念设计实例检索技术.计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(6):768-771,824.
[121]邹慧君,王石刚,蔡逆水等.基于多层推理机制的机械产品概念设计.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1997,9(6):548-553.
[122]常艳,赵亮,潘双夏.基于加权相似度的概念设计成本估算方法.农业机械学报,2007,38(3):122-124.
[123]凌卫青,赵艾萍,谢友柏.基于实例的产品设计知识获取方法及实现.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(11):1014-1019.
[124]史琦,杜江,李原等.基于实例推理的产品概念设计模型研究.西北工业大学学报,2002,20(2):203-207.
[125]宋玉银,蔡复之,张伯鹏.基于实例推理的产品概念设计系统.清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(8):5-8.
[126]凌卫青,王坚,严隽薇.设计实例的功能约束评价.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(1):161-167.
[127]Sharpe John E E.Computer tools for integrated conceptual design.Design Studies,1995,16(4):471-488.
[128]Aleixos N,Company P,Contero M.Integrated modeling with top-down approach in subsidiary industries.Computers in Industry,2004,53(1):97-116.
[129]唐敦兵,钱晓明,王晓勇等.公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化机制研究.计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(8):1465-1469,1475.
[130]王玉新.机械系统概念设计自动化方法.机械工程学报,2002,38(10):148-153.
[131]刘伟洪,魏修亭,刘海波.基于3D结构单元的概念设计与详细设计研究.中国机械工程,2006,17(22):2346-2350.
[132]高新勤,李宗斌,赵姗姗.基于多色集合理论的概念设计建模和推理技术研究.中国机械工程,2006,17(3):255-259.
[133]唐永刚,李宗斌,李善仓.基于多色集合理论的概念设计形式化解决方法.西安交通大学学报,2004,38(1):68-72.
[134]尚勇,张清萍,黄克正等.基于功能表面的概念设计产品模型研究.中国机械工程,2007,18(3):320-323.
[135]张国全,钟毅芳,何海.基于功能推理机制研究复杂机械产品的概念设计.机械工程学报,2003,39(4):19-24.
[136]高常青,黄克正,张勇.基于能量转换的机械产品概念设计自动化研究与实现.中国机械工程,2007,18(6):732-738.
[137]景旭文,易红,赵良才.基于数据挖掘的产品概念设计建模研究.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(11):950-954.
[138]唐敦兵,郑力,李志忠.计算机辅助模具概念设计系统的研究.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2001,7(4):52-57.
[139]方贵盛,何利力,孔繁胜.计算机辅助三维概念形状草绘设计研究进展.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2006,18(9):1446-1454.
[140]单鸿波,刘继红,黄正东.面向问题域的产品概念设计阶段需求功能的描述及转换研究.中国机械工程,2005,16(3):234-238.
[141]孙守迁,包恩伟,陈蘅等.计算机辅助概念设计研究现状和发展趋势.中国机械工程,1999,10(6):697-701.
[142]潘云鹤,孙守迁,包恩伟.计算机辅助工业设计技术发展状况与趋势.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999,11(3):248-252.
[143]孙守迁,包恩伟,潘云鹤.基于组合原理的概念创新设计.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999,11(3):262-265.
[144]许淑慧,蒋寿伟.概念设计中的CAD技术.上海交通大学学报,1996,30(3):173-177.
[145]凌卫青,耿海鹏,谢友柏.产品性能因素描述框架的建立.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(2):144-149,155.
[146]凌卫青,刘恒,谢友柏.机械产品集成设计中间件环境的建立.中国机械工程,2002,13(6):484-486.
[147]赵艾萍,凌卫青,谢友柏.支持性能驱动设计的产品性能表达.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(11):1020-1025.
[148]冯培恩,徐国荣.基于设计目录的原理方案及其求解过程的特征建模.机械工程学报,1998,34(2):79-86.
[149]冯培恩,张帅,陈泳等.复合功能原理方案特征建模及其求解过程研究.中国机械工程,2002,13(4):306-311.
[150]郭为忠,邹慧君.机电产品运动方案创新的人机协同研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(2):176-180.
[151]郭为忠,梁庆华,邹慧君.机电一体化产品创新的概念设计研究.中国机械工程,2002,13(16):1411-1415.
[152]曹东兴,檀润华,李向东等.基于状态空间表示法的机械产品概念设计.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(2):172-175.
[153]宋慧军,林志航,罗时飞.机械产品概念设计中的知识表示.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(4):438-443.
[154]张建明,王建维,魏小鹏.基于扩展功能基的概念设计产品建模.农业机械学报,2008,39(1):129-133.
[155]Wang Lihui,Shen Weiming,Xie Helen,et al.Collaborative conceptual design—state of the art and future trends.Computer-Aided Design,2002,34(13):981-996.
[156]曾令卫,邓家禔.CPC环境下产品概念设计集成知识模型的研究.北京航空航天大学学报,2003,29(1):63-66.
[157]Qin S F,Harrison R,West A A,et al.A framework of web-based conceptual design.Computers in Industry,2003,50(2):153-164.
[158]孙守迁,唐明,潘云鹤.产品概念设计多模型的协同机制.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999,11(3):235-237.
[159]关立文,黄洪钟,汪劲松等.机械产品概念设计的协同设计研究.中国机械工程,2002,13(21):1865-1868.
[160]罗仕鉴,朱上上,孙守迁等.基于集成化知识的产品概念设计技术研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(3):261-266.
[161]陈曦,王执铨,吴慧中.网格环境下复杂产品概念设计技术研究.计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(2):198-203.
[162]邱莉榕,刘弘.支持创新概念设计的多Agent系统.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(专刊):38-42,52.
[163]刘弘,崔巍.支持概念设计的多代理环境.计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(6):935-940.
[164]赵刚,邓家禔.概念设计自动化系统的演进过程建模.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2001,7(11):33-38.
[165]关立文,汪劲松,王立平.并联机床虚拟样机的概念设计.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2003,43(8):1020-1023.
[166]陈曦,吴慧中.复杂产品虚拟样机概念设计技术研究.系统仿真学报,2005,17(9):2150-2153,2158.
[167]黄洪钟,丁国富,王金诺等.基于虚拟现实技术的原型设计机理研究.机械工程学报,1999,35(5):20-23.
[168]王玉新,邰晓梅,姜杉.3维虚拟设计环境下的机械产品概念设计.中国机械工程,2001,12(3):256-259.
[169]冯珊,郭四海,周凯波等.虚拟样机概念设计工具中的智能技术.华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2007,35(8):48-51.
[170]姜莉莉,习小英,李敏等.基于多色集合理论的夹具概念设计研究.中国机械工程,2006,17(8):832-836.
[171]Laszlo Farkas,David Moens,Dirk Vandepitte,et al.Application of fuzzy numerical techniques for product performance analysis in the conceptual and preliminary design stage.Computers & Structures,2007,doi:10.1016/j.compstruc.2007.07.012.
[172]金熙哲,郭为忠,王玉新等.基于遗传算法的行为结构分组创新.机械工程学报,2007,43(5):24-28.
[173]徐江,孙守迁.基于正交—交互式遗传算法的产品造型设计.计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(8):1470-1475.
[174]邹慧君,田志斌,郭为忠.概念设计中的智能学习机制.中国机械工程,2002,13(12):1031-1034.
[175]余斌,刘继红,舒慧林.基于定性立体模型的产品可装配/拆卸性分析.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(1):87-92.
[176]董雁,谭建荣,张树有.基于符号的零件造型方法研究.中国机械工程,2003,14(9):773-776.
[177]秦建军,姚燕安,刘永峰.基于可拓逻辑的机械装置概念设计.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(7):1199-1204.
[178]冯毅雄,谭建荣,郑兵等.基于语义关联与驱动的产品概念装配模型研究.机械工程学报,2004,40(4):114-118.
[179]董雁,谭建荣,徐静.面向概念设计的产品装配结构定性模型.机械工程学报,2005,41(9):55-61.
[180]董雁,谭建荣,徐静.面向概念设计的复杂结构零件设计可重用方法.机械工程学报,2005,41(1):129-134.
[181]董雁,谭建荣,高曙明.面向概念设计的零件定性模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(8):1691-1698.
[182]Stone Robert B,McAdams Daniel A,Kayyalethekkel Varghese J.A product architecture-based conceptual DFA technique.Design Studies,2004,25(3):301-325.
[183]杨志宏,黄克正,吕良敏.产品概念结构设计中的公差进化模型和算法.中国机械工程,2004,15(8):693-697.
[184]张勇,黄克正,王卫国等.结构与公差同步设计的产品概念设计优化.中国机械工程,2006,12(3):321-327.
[185]任怀伟,黄克正,孙晓燕等.概念设计中的三维公差与结构同步设计研究.中国机械工程,2008,19(2):226-230.
[186]李彦,王杰,李翔龙等.创造性思维及计算机辅助产品创新设计研究.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(12):1092-1096,1104.
[187]李岳梅,孙守迁,潘云鹤.基于广义特征的创新设计模型及方法的研究.中国机械工程,2002,13(4):311-314.
[188]牛占文,徐燕申,林岳等.实现产品创新的关键技术——计算机辅助创新技术.机械工程学报,2000,36(1):11-14.
[189]Shai O,Reich Y,Rubin D.Creative conceptual design:Extending the scope by infused design.Computer-Aided Design,2007,doi:10.1016/j.cad.2007.11.004.
[190]Mateen-ud-Din Qazi,He Linshu.Nearly-orthogonal sampling and neural network metamodel driven conceptual design of multistage space launch vehicle.Computer-Aided Design,2006,38(6):595-607.
[191]Chang Xiaomeng,Sahin Asli,Terpenny Janis.An ontology-based support for product conceptual design.Robotics and computer-Integrated manufacturing,2008,doi:10.1016/j.rcim.2008.03.004.
[192]蔡逆水,邹慧君,王石刚.类比推理在智能化概念设计中的应用.上海交通大学学报,1997,31(3):70-73.
[193]王朝霞,邱清盈,冯培恩.面向概念设计的专利知识挖掘方法研究.浙江大学学报(工学版),2008,42(3):522-527.
[194]檀润华,苑彩云,张瑞红等.基于技术进化的产品设计过程研究.机械工程学报,2002,38(12):60-65.
[195]檀润华.产品创新设计若干问题研究进展.机械工程学报,2003,39(9):11-16.
[196]刘晓敏,檀润华.基于功能—行为—结构情景设计的未预见发现构造模型驱动产品创新.机械工程学报,2006,42(12):186-191.
[197]邓家禔.产品设计的基本理论与技术.中国机械工程,2000,11(1-2):139-143.
[198]李士勇.工程模糊数学及应用.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004.
[199]陈景良,陈向晖.特殊矩阵.北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[200]何新贵.模糊知识处理的理论与技术(第2版).北京:国防工业出版社,1998.
[201]Mizumoto M.Pictorial representation of fuzzy connectives,part Ⅰ:cases of t-norms,t-conorms and averaging operators.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1989,31(2):217-242.
[202]Zeng Y,Gu P.A science-based approach to product design theory Part Ⅱ:formulation of design requirements and products.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,1999,15(4):341-352.
[203]Smith I F C,Boulanger S.Knowledge representation for preliminary stages of engineering tasks.Knowledge-Based Systems,1994,7(3):161-168.
[204]车阿大,林志航,高国军.改进的质量功能配置模型——模糊质量功能配置.系统工程理论与实践,1998,18(4):131-135.
[205]王锡良,水伟厚,吴延炜.强夯机的发展与应用现状.工程机械,2004,35(6):31-35.
[206]王太辰.中国机械设计大典:第6卷,机械设计实践.南昌:江西科学技术出版社,2002.
[207]Wang Fujun,Mills John J,Devarajan Venkat.A conceptual approach managing design resource.Computers in Industry,2002,47(2):169-183.
[208]徐晓飞.未来企业的组织形态——动态联盟.中国机械工程,1996,7(4):15-19.
[209]余俊.中国机械设计大典,第1卷:现代机械设计方法.南昌:江西科学技术出版社,2002.
[210]黄洪钟.模糊设计.北京:国防工业出版社,1999.
[211]徐小力,栾忠权等.机械工业部先进制造技术发展前瞻课题组,设计分组:现代设计技术发展前瞻研究报告.1999.
[212]Avontuur G C,van der Werff K.An implementation of reliability analysis in the conceptual design phase of drive trains.Reliability Engineering and System Safety,2001,73(2):155-165.
[213]Ormon S W,Cassady C R,Greenwood A G.Reliability prediction models to support conceptual design.IEEE Transactions on Reliability,2002,51(2):151-157.
[214]Nachtmann H,Chimka J R.Fuzzy reliability in conceptual design.Proceedings of Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium.2003,pp.360-364.
[215]Onisawa T.Subjective analysis of system reliability and its analyzer.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1996,83(2):249-269.
[216]http://www.911yc.com/1.htm.
[217]张家海,徐耀群,路明.PLC控制系统软件可靠性的神经网络预测.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(4):662-664.
[218]王小荣,杨晋,刘晓琴等.基于PLC控制的ROBOCON智能参赛机器人系统的研制.中国机械工程,2006,17(增刊):143-146.
[219]董珂,李克强,冯能莲等.CAN总线技术及其在混合动力电动车上的应用.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2003,43(8):1130-1133.
[220]王建新.基于CAN总线的汽车电子集成控制系统.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(5):811-814.
[221]冯开林,陈康宁,邹广德等.先进液压控制技术在工程机械的应用研究.工程机械,2002,33(5):48-50.
[222]陈卫东,东权.汽车起重机液压先导比例控制系统.起重运输机械,2005(7):27-28.
[223]郭宏广,冯开林.工程机械电液比例阀的特点及其应用研究.工程机械,2003,34(5):40-42.
[224]http://www.cngspw.com/vbooks/ShowSubject.asp?SubjectID=2468.
[2]Hsu Wynne,Woon Irene M Y.Current research in the conceptual design of mechanical products.Computer-Aided Design,1998,30(5):377-389.
[3]邹慧君,汪利,王石刚等.机械产品概念设计及其方法综述.机械设计与研究,1998,(2):9-12.
[4]邹慧君,张青.计算机辅助机械产品概念设计中几个关键问题.上海交通大学学报,2005,39(7):1145-1149,1154.
[5]谢友柏.现代设计与知识获取.中国机械工程,1996,7(6):36-41.
[6]蒋工亮,支持快速工程设计的并行协同设计技术及应用研究:(博士后研究报告).大连:大连理工大学,2003.
[7]谢友柏.分布式设计知识资源的建设和运用.中国机械工程,1998,9(2):16-18.
[8]谢友柏.产品的性能特征与现代设计.中国机械工程,2000,11(1-2):26-32.
[9]关立文,基于计算智能的机械产品概念设计研究:(博士后研究报告).大连:大连理工大学,2001.
[10]Pahl G,Beitz W.工程设计学.张直明等译.北京:机械工业出版社,1992.
[11]French M J.Conceptual design for engineers.Second edition.London:The Design Council,1985.
[12]邹慧君.机械设计原理.上海:上海交通大学出版社,1995.
[13]舒慧林,刘继红,钟毅芳.计算机辅助机械产品概念设计研究综述.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2000,12(12):947-954.
[14]雷永刚,彭颖红,阮雪输.机械产品概念设计:综述与分析.机械科学与技术,2000,19(1):18-21.
[15]张建明,魏小鹏,张德珍.产品概念设计的研究现状及其发展方向.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(8):613-620.
[16]Sun J,Kalenchuk D K.Design candidate identification using neural network-based fuzzy reasoning.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2000,16(5):383-396.
[17]Hsu W,Liu B.Conceptual design:issues and challenges.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):849-850.
[18]Rosenman Mike,Simoff Simeon J.Conceptual modeling in design.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,2001,15(2):81-82.
[19]Brunetti G,Golob B.A feature-based approach towards an integrated product model including conceptual design information.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):877-887.
[20]Qin S F,Wright D K,Jordanov I N.From on-line sketching to 2D and 3D geometry:a system based on fuzzy knowledge.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):851-866.
[21]Gorti Sreenivasa R,Sriram Ram D.From symbol to form:a framework for conceptual design.Computer-Aided Design,1996,28(11):853-870.
[22]A1-Hakim L,Kusiak A,Mathew J.A graph-theoretic approach to conceptual design with functional perspectives.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):867-875.
[23]Lim S W,Lee B S,Duffy A H B.Incremental modelling of ambiguous geometric ideas (I-MAGI):representation and maintenance of vague geometry.Artificial Intelligence in Engineering,2001,15(2):93-108.
[24]Eggli Lynn,Hsu Ching-yao,Br(u|¨)derlin Beat D,et al.Inferring 3D models from freehand sketches and constraints.Computer-Aided Design,1997,29(2):101-112.
[25]Anderl R,Mendgen R.Modelling with constraints:theoretical foundation and application.Computer-Aided Design,1996,28(3):155-168.
[26]Bronsvoort W F,Noort A.Multiple-view feature modelling for integral product development..Computer-Aided Design,2004,36(10):929-946.
[27]van Elsas P A,Vergeest J S M.New functionality for computer-aided conceptual design:the displacement feature.Design Studies,1998,19(1):81-102.
[28]van Dijk Casper G C.New insights in computer-aided conceptual design.Design Studies,1995,16(1):62-80.
[29]Tay Francis E H,Gu Jinxiang.Product modeling for conceptual design support.Computers in Industry,2002,48(2):143-155.
[30]Shengfeng Qin,David K.Wright.Progressive surface modelling scheme from unorganised curves.Computer-Aided Design,2006,38(10):1113-1122.
[31]吴斌,沈精虎.概念产品设计模型的研究与实现.机械工程学报,2002,38(3):50-53.
[32]邹光明,王学林,胡于进等.概念产品设计信息关系网的构造与表示.计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(3):352-356,363.
[33]赵燕伟,胡坚,张国贤.基于OWL本体建模的概念产品配置.中国机械工程,2004,15(19):1725-1728.
[34]王有远,谢强,王云等.基于本体的概念设计产品信息建模.武汉大学学报(工学版),2006,39(1):126-130.
[35]胡建,廖文和,徐勇等.基于本体的概念设计知识管理系统框架研究.中国机械工程,2006,17(2):172-176.
[36]陆亮,孙守迁,黄琦.面向产品创新的计算机辅助概念设计系统的研究.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,09(专刊):43-47.
[37]Deng Y M,Tor S B,Britton G A.Abstracting and exploring functional design information for conceptual mechanical product design.Engineering with Computers,2000,16(1):36-52.
[38]Chakrabarti Amaresh,Bligh Thomas P.A scheme for functional reasoning in conceptual design.Design Studies,2001,22(6):493-517.
[39]Deng Y -M,Britton G A,Tor S B.Constraint-based functional design verification for conceptual design.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32(14):889-899.
[40]Roy U,Pramanik N,Sudarsan R,et al.Function-to-form mapping:model,representation and applications in design synthesis.Computer-Aided Design,2001,33(10):699-719.
[41]宋慧军,林志航.产品概念设计方案生成模型.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2002,8(5):342-346.
[42]胡小平,杨世锡.产品概念设计过程中信息映射模型的研究.中国机械工程,2005,16(15):1366-1368.
[43]李健,邓家禔.产品原理结构设计模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(7):637-645.
[44]冯培恩,张帅,潘双夏等.复合功能产品概念设计循环求解过程及其实现.机械工程学报,2005,41(3):135-141.
[45]王玉新,杨丽艳,朱殿华.复杂功能、结构关系表达及其在概念设计中应用.机械工程学报,2004,40(6):49-54.
[46]曹东兴,檀润华,姚广法等.概念设计中行为矩阵模型的公理化验证.中国机械工程,2005,16(4):337-340.
[47]宋慧军,林志航.公理化设计支持的概念设计产品模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(7):632-636.
[48]宋慧军,林志航.机械产品概念设计多层次混合映射功能求解框架.机械工程学报,2003,39(5):82-87.
[49]张国全,张卫国,钟毅芳.机械产品概念设计过程模型的形式化表达.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(2):327-333.
[50]韩晓建,邓家禔.机械产品设计的过程建模.北京航空航天大学学报,2000,26(5):604-607.
[51]华中生,汪炜.基于QFD与TRIZ技术工具的产品概念设计方法.计算机集成制造系统,2004,10(12):1588-1593,1609.
[52]马怀宇,孟明辰.基于TRIZ/QFD/FA的产品概念设计过程模型.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2001,41(11):56-59.
[53]檀润华,张瑞红,刘芳等.基于TRIZ的二级类比概念设计研究.计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(3):328-333,351.
[54]冯培恩,陈泳,张帅等.基于产品基因的概念设计.机械工程学报,2002,38(10):1-6.
[55]何斌,冯培恩,潘双夏.基于产品生态学的概念设计研究.计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(7):1249-1254,1267.
[56]宋慧军,林志航.基于改进Freeman-Newell模型的机械产品概念设计过程研究.机械工程学报,2002,38(10):54-58.
[57]曹东兴,檀润华,耿磊等.基于功能方法树的机械产品概念设计.上海交通大学学报,2004,38(6):888-891.
[58]曹东兴,檀润华,苑彩云等.基于功能分解的机械产品概念设计.机械工程学报,2001,37(11):13-17.
[59]邹光明,胡于进,肖文生等.基于功能基的产品概念设计模型研究.中国机械工程,2004,15(3):206-210.
[60]曹东兴,檀润华,苑彩云等.基于集合原理的产品概念设计过程建模.机械工程学报,2004,40(8):134-139.
[61]陈泳,冯培恩,林忠钦.基于启发式搜索的能量转换系统概念设计方法.上海交通大学学报,2007,41(4):509-514,519.
[62]曹国忠,檀润华,张瑞红等.基于效应的概念设计过程模型研究.中国机械工程,2005,16(9):823-827.
[63]张帅,冯培恩,潘双夏等.基于循环映射模型的概念设计自动化策略研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(3):491-497.
[64]宋慧军,林志航.基于域结构模板的机械产品概念设计方案生成.机械工程学报,2001,37(9):24-29.
[65]李洪杰,肖人彬.基于约束网络的机械产品设计方法原理.机械工程学报,2004,40(1):121-126.
[66]檀润华,马建红,张换高.技术进化驱动的产品概念设计宏观过程模型.中国机械工程,2003,14(11):959-963.
[67]祖耀,肖人彬,刘勇.具有迭代特征的复杂机械产品概念设计模型.机械工程学报,2006,42(12):197-205.
[68]冯涛,邹慧君,梁庆华.一种能设计计算机械工作循环的概念设计过程模型.上海交通大学学报,2002,36(3):367-372.
[69]Hong-Zhong Huang,Ruifeng Bo,Wei Chen.An integrated computational intelligence approach to product concept generation and evaluation.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2006,41(5):567-583.
[70]Ye J,Campbell R I,Page T,et al.An investigation into the implementation of virtual reality technologies in support of conceptual design.Design Studies,2006,27(1):77-97.
[71]Liu Y -C,Chakrabarti A,Bligh T.Towards an 'ideal' approach for concept generation.Design Studies,2003,24(4):341-355.
[72]王建维,张建明,魏小鹏等.产品方案的模糊协同评价方法.农业机械学报,2005,36(3):106-110.
[73]韩晓建,邓家禔.产品概念设计方案的评价方法.北京航空航天大学学报,2000,26(2):210-212.
[74]韩晓建,邓家禔.产品概念设计网络求解的评价算法研究.北京航空航天大学学报,2000,26(3):361-364.
[75]张建明,魏小鹏,王吉军.产品概念设计自动综合求解与系统实现.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(11):944-949.
[76]李宗斌,赵丽萍,凌永祥等.多色集合的研究及在机械产品概念设计中应用.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(7):688-692.
[77]古莹奎,杨振宇.概念设计方案评价的模糊多准则决策模型.计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(8):1504-1510.
[78]薛立华,黄洪钟,张旭等.概念设计方案评价和决策线性物理规划模型研究.大连理工大学学报,2005,45(4):562-565.
[79]张建军,檀润华,苑彩云等.概念设计中方案评价的罚优化模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2001,13(9):800-804.
[80]古莹奎,吴陆恒.机械运动方案评价中评价因素权重确定的模糊层次分析法.中国机械工程,2007,18(9):1052-1055,1067.
[81]贾艳辉,李春好.基于DEA和性能模糊标度的机械设计概念方案评估方法.吉林大学学报(工学版),2003,33(3):68-71.
[82]薄瑞峰,李瑞琴.基于Pareto最优的概念结构方案多目标决策方法.西安交通大学学报,2006,40(9):1114-1116.
[83]赵婷婷,魏小鹏.基于基因表达的产品结构的多目标优化概念设计.机械工程学报,2005,41(1):102-107.
[84]陈光柱,肖兴明,李志蜀等.基于模糊多目标免疫算法的概念设计.机械工程学报,2007,43(3):165-171.
[85]张建明,魏小鹏,滕弘飞.基于知识的机械产品概念设计启发式求解.中国机械工程,2006,17(13):1411-1416.
[86]薄瑞峰,黄洪钟.交互式模糊物理规划在概念设计方案多目标决策中的应用.应用基础与工程科学学报,2005,13(4):442-450.
[87]薄瑞峰,黄洪钟,吴卫东.蚂蚁算法在概念设计方案求解中的应用.西安交通大学学报,2005,39(11):1236-1240.
[88]李善仓,李宗斌,唐凤鸣.钻铣镗类加工中心的概念设计与方案评估研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(4):480-487.
[89]张建军,张利,徐娟等.产品概念空间形式化描述与概念设计方案评价方法.农业机械学报,2008,39(3):148-153.
[90]张利,张建军,任启乐等.基于BOM的产品概念设计方案求解技术.农业机械学报,2007,38(11):97-102.
[91]Chiou Shean-Juinn,Kota Sridhar.Automated conceptual design of mechanisms.Mechanism and Machine Theory,1999,34(3):467-495.
[92]Chen Yong,Feng Peien,He Bin,et al.Automated conceptual design of mechanisms using improved morphological matrix.Journal of Mechanical Design,2006,128:516-526.
[93]Wang Yu-Xin,Yan Hong-Sen.Computerized rules-based regeneration method for conceptual design of mechanisms.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2002,37(9):833-849.
[94]Gabor Renner,Anik6 Ekart.Genetic algorithms in computer aided design.Computer-Aided Design,2003,35(8):709-726.
[95]Chih-Ching Hung,Hong-Sen Yan,Gordon R.Pennock.A procedure to count the number of planar mechanisms subject to design constraints from kinematic chains.Mechanism and Machine Theory,2007,doi:10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2007.06.009.
[96]LI C L,Tan S T,Chan K W.A Qualitative and Heuristic Approach to the Conceptual Design of Mechanisms.Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,1996,9(1):17-32.
[97]Han Younghyun,Lee Kunwoo.Using sign algebra for qualitative spatial reasoning about the configuration of mechanisms.Computer-Aided Design,2002,34(11):835-848.
[98]张利萍,王德伦.二自由度基本机构特征状态方程及其应用.中国机械工程,2007,18(2):130-135.
[99]张利萍,王德伦.混联机械系统方案设计特征状态空间理论与方法.机械工程学报,2006,42(12):26-35.
[100]张利萍,王德伦.混联机械系统组合方式广义特征状态方程.大连理工大学学报,2007,47(3):372-377.
[101]邹慧君,田永利,郭为忠等.机构系统概念设计的基本内容.上海交通大学学报,2003,37(5):668-673.
[102]叶志刚,邹慧君,郭为忠等.机构系统运动方案自动化设计原理与实现.上海交通大学学报,2004,38(6):882-887.
[103]李颖哲,林忠钦,陈泳等.机械传动概念设计解与动态性能分析集成建模.机械工程学报,2007,43(4):70-76.
[104]冯毅雄,谭建荣,郑兵.基于符号的机构概念运动模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(10):2312-2317.
[105]金熙哲,王玉新,郭为忠等.基于行为表示矩阵的行为结构计算机推理.上海交通大学学报,2007,41(4):565-568.
[106]叶志刚,邹慧君,胡松等.基于语义网络的方案设计过程表达与推理.上海交通大学学报,2003,37(5):663-667.
[107]张德珍.基于状态空间方法的机械运动方案设计的理论基础.计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(1):127-132.
[108]张德珍.基于状态空间方法的机械运动方案设计的综合求解及算法实现.计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(2):251-256.
[109]任工昌,刘永红,张优云.农机产品计算机辅助概念设计.农业工程学报,2003,19(3):33-36.
[110]梁庆华,郭为忠,莫锦秋.行为结构变型方法研究.机械工程学报,2004,40(1):43-49.
[111]王德伦,戴建生.变胞机构及其综合的理论基础.机械工程学报,2007,43(8):32-42.
[112]王德伦,王淑芬.含有C-C二副杆的空间机构自适应运动综合方法.机械工程学报,2004,40(12):25-30.
[113]王德伦,王淑芬.机构近似综合的统一模型与自适应方法.中国科学E辑,2004,34(3):288-297.
[114]王德伦,张德珍,马雅丽.机械运动方案设计的状态空间方法.机械工程学报,2003,39(3):22-27.
[115]王德伦,王淑芬,张保印.球面四杆机构近似函数综合的自适应方法.机械工程学报,2004,40(2):45-49.
[116]Wood Ⅲ William H,Agogino Alice M.Case-based conceptual design information server for concurrent engineering.Computer-Aided Design,1996,28(5):361-369.
[117]Young-Hyun Han,Kunwoo Lee.A case-based framework for reuse of previous design concepts in conceptual synthesis of mechanisms.Computers in Industry,2006,57(4):305-318.
[118]刘黎,马利庄,谭武征.产品概念创新设计系统——CIDS.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2006,18(1):114-119.
[119]宋玉银,蔡复之,张伯鹏等.概念设计与结构设计的信息集成技术研究.清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(2):51-54.
[120]程晓冬,李建勇.基于粗糙集的柔性制造系统概念设计实例检索技术.计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(6):768-771,824.
[121]邹慧君,王石刚,蔡逆水等.基于多层推理机制的机械产品概念设计.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1997,9(6):548-553.
[122]常艳,赵亮,潘双夏.基于加权相似度的概念设计成本估算方法.农业机械学报,2007,38(3):122-124.
[123]凌卫青,赵艾萍,谢友柏.基于实例的产品设计知识获取方法及实现.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(11):1014-1019.
[124]史琦,杜江,李原等.基于实例推理的产品概念设计模型研究.西北工业大学学报,2002,20(2):203-207.
[125]宋玉银,蔡复之,张伯鹏.基于实例推理的产品概念设计系统.清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(8):5-8.
[126]凌卫青,王坚,严隽薇.设计实例的功能约束评价.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(1):161-167.
[127]Sharpe John E E.Computer tools for integrated conceptual design.Design Studies,1995,16(4):471-488.
[128]Aleixos N,Company P,Contero M.Integrated modeling with top-down approach in subsidiary industries.Computers in Industry,2004,53(1):97-116.
[129]唐敦兵,钱晓明,王晓勇等.公理化设计矩阵与设计结构矩阵同步演化机制研究.计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(8):1465-1469,1475.
[130]王玉新.机械系统概念设计自动化方法.机械工程学报,2002,38(10):148-153.
[131]刘伟洪,魏修亭,刘海波.基于3D结构单元的概念设计与详细设计研究.中国机械工程,2006,17(22):2346-2350.
[132]高新勤,李宗斌,赵姗姗.基于多色集合理论的概念设计建模和推理技术研究.中国机械工程,2006,17(3):255-259.
[133]唐永刚,李宗斌,李善仓.基于多色集合理论的概念设计形式化解决方法.西安交通大学学报,2004,38(1):68-72.
[134]尚勇,张清萍,黄克正等.基于功能表面的概念设计产品模型研究.中国机械工程,2007,18(3):320-323.
[135]张国全,钟毅芳,何海.基于功能推理机制研究复杂机械产品的概念设计.机械工程学报,2003,39(4):19-24.
[136]高常青,黄克正,张勇.基于能量转换的机械产品概念设计自动化研究与实现.中国机械工程,2007,18(6):732-738.
[137]景旭文,易红,赵良才.基于数据挖掘的产品概念设计建模研究.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(11):950-954.
[138]唐敦兵,郑力,李志忠.计算机辅助模具概念设计系统的研究.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2001,7(4):52-57.
[139]方贵盛,何利力,孔繁胜.计算机辅助三维概念形状草绘设计研究进展.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2006,18(9):1446-1454.
[140]单鸿波,刘继红,黄正东.面向问题域的产品概念设计阶段需求功能的描述及转换研究.中国机械工程,2005,16(3):234-238.
[141]孙守迁,包恩伟,陈蘅等.计算机辅助概念设计研究现状和发展趋势.中国机械工程,1999,10(6):697-701.
[142]潘云鹤,孙守迁,包恩伟.计算机辅助工业设计技术发展状况与趋势.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999,11(3):248-252.
[143]孙守迁,包恩伟,潘云鹤.基于组合原理的概念创新设计.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999,11(3):262-265.
[144]许淑慧,蒋寿伟.概念设计中的CAD技术.上海交通大学学报,1996,30(3):173-177.
[145]凌卫青,耿海鹏,谢友柏.产品性能因素描述框架的建立.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(2):144-149,155.
[146]凌卫青,刘恒,谢友柏.机械产品集成设计中间件环境的建立.中国机械工程,2002,13(6):484-486.
[147]赵艾萍,凌卫青,谢友柏.支持性能驱动设计的产品性能表达.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(11):1020-1025.
[148]冯培恩,徐国荣.基于设计目录的原理方案及其求解过程的特征建模.机械工程学报,1998,34(2):79-86.
[149]冯培恩,张帅,陈泳等.复合功能原理方案特征建模及其求解过程研究.中国机械工程,2002,13(4):306-311.
[150]郭为忠,邹慧君.机电产品运动方案创新的人机协同研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(2):176-180.
[151]郭为忠,梁庆华,邹慧君.机电一体化产品创新的概念设计研究.中国机械工程,2002,13(16):1411-1415.
[152]曹东兴,檀润华,李向东等.基于状态空间表示法的机械产品概念设计.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(2):172-175.
[153]宋慧军,林志航,罗时飞.机械产品概念设计中的知识表示.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003,15(4):438-443.
[154]张建明,王建维,魏小鹏.基于扩展功能基的概念设计产品建模.农业机械学报,2008,39(1):129-133.
[155]Wang Lihui,Shen Weiming,Xie Helen,et al.Collaborative conceptual design—state of the art and future trends.Computer-Aided Design,2002,34(13):981-996.
[156]曾令卫,邓家禔.CPC环境下产品概念设计集成知识模型的研究.北京航空航天大学学报,2003,29(1):63-66.
[157]Qin S F,Harrison R,West A A,et al.A framework of web-based conceptual design.Computers in Industry,2003,50(2):153-164.
[158]孙守迁,唐明,潘云鹤.产品概念设计多模型的协同机制.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999,11(3):235-237.
[159]关立文,黄洪钟,汪劲松等.机械产品概念设计的协同设计研究.中国机械工程,2002,13(21):1865-1868.
[160]罗仕鉴,朱上上,孙守迁等.基于集成化知识的产品概念设计技术研究.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(3):261-266.
[161]陈曦,王执铨,吴慧中.网格环境下复杂产品概念设计技术研究.计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(2):198-203.
[162]邱莉榕,刘弘.支持创新概念设计的多Agent系统.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(专刊):38-42,52.
[163]刘弘,崔巍.支持概念设计的多代理环境.计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(6):935-940.
[164]赵刚,邓家禔.概念设计自动化系统的演进过程建模.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2001,7(11):33-38.
[165]关立文,汪劲松,王立平.并联机床虚拟样机的概念设计.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2003,43(8):1020-1023.
[166]陈曦,吴慧中.复杂产品虚拟样机概念设计技术研究.系统仿真学报,2005,17(9):2150-2153,2158.
[167]黄洪钟,丁国富,王金诺等.基于虚拟现实技术的原型设计机理研究.机械工程学报,1999,35(5):20-23.
[168]王玉新,邰晓梅,姜杉.3维虚拟设计环境下的机械产品概念设计.中国机械工程,2001,12(3):256-259.
[169]冯珊,郭四海,周凯波等.虚拟样机概念设计工具中的智能技术.华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2007,35(8):48-51.
[170]姜莉莉,习小英,李敏等.基于多色集合理论的夹具概念设计研究.中国机械工程,2006,17(8):832-836.
[171]Laszlo Farkas,David Moens,Dirk Vandepitte,et al.Application of fuzzy numerical techniques for product performance analysis in the conceptual and preliminary design stage.Computers & Structures,2007,doi:10.1016/j.compstruc.2007.07.012.
[172]金熙哲,郭为忠,王玉新等.基于遗传算法的行为结构分组创新.机械工程学报,2007,43(5):24-28.
[173]徐江,孙守迁.基于正交—交互式遗传算法的产品造型设计.计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(8):1470-1475.
[174]邹慧君,田志斌,郭为忠.概念设计中的智能学习机制.中国机械工程,2002,13(12):1031-1034.
[175]余斌,刘继红,舒慧林.基于定性立体模型的产品可装配/拆卸性分析.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002,14(1):87-92.
[176]董雁,谭建荣,张树有.基于符号的零件造型方法研究.中国机械工程,2003,14(9):773-776.
[177]秦建军,姚燕安,刘永峰.基于可拓逻辑的机械装置概念设计.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(7):1199-1204.
[178]冯毅雄,谭建荣,郑兵等.基于语义关联与驱动的产品概念装配模型研究.机械工程学报,2004,40(4):114-118.
[179]董雁,谭建荣,徐静.面向概念设计的产品装配结构定性模型.机械工程学报,2005,41(9):55-61.
[180]董雁,谭建荣,徐静.面向概念设计的复杂结构零件设计可重用方法.机械工程学报,2005,41(1):129-134.
[181]董雁,谭建荣,高曙明.面向概念设计的零件定性模型.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,17(8):1691-1698.
[182]Stone Robert B,McAdams Daniel A,Kayyalethekkel Varghese J.A product architecture-based conceptual DFA technique.Design Studies,2004,25(3):301-325.
[183]杨志宏,黄克正,吕良敏.产品概念结构设计中的公差进化模型和算法.中国机械工程,2004,15(8):693-697.
[184]张勇,黄克正,王卫国等.结构与公差同步设计的产品概念设计优化.中国机械工程,2006,12(3):321-327.
[185]任怀伟,黄克正,孙晓燕等.概念设计中的三维公差与结构同步设计研究.中国机械工程,2008,19(2):226-230.
[186]李彦,王杰,李翔龙等.创造性思维及计算机辅助产品创新设计研究.计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,9(12):1092-1096,1104.
[187]李岳梅,孙守迁,潘云鹤.基于广义特征的创新设计模型及方法的研究.中国机械工程,2002,13(4):311-314.
[188]牛占文,徐燕申,林岳等.实现产品创新的关键技术——计算机辅助创新技术.机械工程学报,2000,36(1):11-14.
[189]Shai O,Reich Y,Rubin D.Creative conceptual design:Extending the scope by infused design.Computer-Aided Design,2007,doi:10.1016/j.cad.2007.11.004.
[190]Mateen-ud-Din Qazi,He Linshu.Nearly-orthogonal sampling and neural network metamodel driven conceptual design of multistage space launch vehicle.Computer-Aided Design,2006,38(6):595-607.
[191]Chang Xiaomeng,Sahin Asli,Terpenny Janis.An ontology-based support for product conceptual design.Robotics and computer-Integrated manufacturing,2008,doi:10.1016/j.rcim.2008.03.004.
[192]蔡逆水,邹慧君,王石刚.类比推理在智能化概念设计中的应用.上海交通大学学报,1997,31(3):70-73.
[193]王朝霞,邱清盈,冯培恩.面向概念设计的专利知识挖掘方法研究.浙江大学学报(工学版),2008,42(3):522-527.
[194]檀润华,苑彩云,张瑞红等.基于技术进化的产品设计过程研究.机械工程学报,2002,38(12):60-65.
[195]檀润华.产品创新设计若干问题研究进展.机械工程学报,2003,39(9):11-16.
[196]刘晓敏,檀润华.基于功能—行为—结构情景设计的未预见发现构造模型驱动产品创新.机械工程学报,2006,42(12):186-191.
[197]邓家禔.产品设计的基本理论与技术.中国机械工程,2000,11(1-2):139-143.
[198]李士勇.工程模糊数学及应用.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004.
[199]陈景良,陈向晖.特殊矩阵.北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[200]何新贵.模糊知识处理的理论与技术(第2版).北京:国防工业出版社,1998.
[201]Mizumoto M.Pictorial representation of fuzzy connectives,part Ⅰ:cases of t-norms,t-conorms and averaging operators.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1989,31(2):217-242.
[202]Zeng Y,Gu P.A science-based approach to product design theory Part Ⅱ:formulation of design requirements and products.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,1999,15(4):341-352.
[203]Smith I F C,Boulanger S.Knowledge representation for preliminary stages of engineering tasks.Knowledge-Based Systems,1994,7(3):161-168.
[204]车阿大,林志航,高国军.改进的质量功能配置模型——模糊质量功能配置.系统工程理论与实践,1998,18(4):131-135.
[205]王锡良,水伟厚,吴延炜.强夯机的发展与应用现状.工程机械,2004,35(6):31-35.
[206]王太辰.中国机械设计大典:第6卷,机械设计实践.南昌:江西科学技术出版社,2002.
[207]Wang Fujun,Mills John J,Devarajan Venkat.A conceptual approach managing design resource.Computers in Industry,2002,47(2):169-183.
[208]徐晓飞.未来企业的组织形态——动态联盟.中国机械工程,1996,7(4):15-19.
[209]余俊.中国机械设计大典,第1卷:现代机械设计方法.南昌:江西科学技术出版社,2002.
[210]黄洪钟.模糊设计.北京:国防工业出版社,1999.
[211]徐小力,栾忠权等.机械工业部先进制造技术发展前瞻课题组,设计分组:现代设计技术发展前瞻研究报告.1999.
[212]Avontuur G C,van der Werff K.An implementation of reliability analysis in the conceptual design phase of drive trains.Reliability Engineering and System Safety,2001,73(2):155-165.
[213]Ormon S W,Cassady C R,Greenwood A G.Reliability prediction models to support conceptual design.IEEE Transactions on Reliability,2002,51(2):151-157.
[214]Nachtmann H,Chimka J R.Fuzzy reliability in conceptual design.Proceedings of Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium.2003,pp.360-364.
[215]Onisawa T.Subjective analysis of system reliability and its analyzer.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1996,83(2):249-269.
[216]http://www.911yc.com/1.htm.
[217]张家海,徐耀群,路明.PLC控制系统软件可靠性的神经网络预测.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(4):662-664.
[218]王小荣,杨晋,刘晓琴等.基于PLC控制的ROBOCON智能参赛机器人系统的研制.中国机械工程,2006,17(增刊):143-146.
[219]董珂,李克强,冯能莲等.CAN总线技术及其在混合动力电动车上的应用.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2003,43(8):1130-1133.
[220]王建新.基于CAN总线的汽车电子集成控制系统.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(5):811-814.
[221]冯开林,陈康宁,邹广德等.先进液压控制技术在工程机械的应用研究.工程机械,2002,33(5):48-50.
[222]陈卫东,东权.汽车起重机液压先导比例控制系统.起重运输机械,2005(7):27-28.
[223]郭宏广,冯开林.工程机械电液比例阀的特点及其应用研究.工程机械,2003,34(5):40-42.
[224]http://www.cngspw.com/vbooks/ShowSubject.asp?SubjectID=2468.