建筑地基基础工程造价管理研究
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摘要
伴随着我国建筑地基基础工程事业的飞速发展,与建筑地基基础工程事业密切相关的建筑地基基础工程造价管理工作也越来越显示出重要作用。如何做好建筑地基基础工程投资分析决策、优化地基基础工程设计、合理确定地基基础工程造价、有效控制地基基础工程造价、是我国建筑地基基础工程造价管理所要解决的主要问题。
本文首先对建筑地基基础工程造价管理的相关理论及内容进行了阐述。建筑地基基础工程造价管理就是对建筑地基基础工程造价的合理确定和有效控制。建筑地基基础工程造价管理具有多主体性、多阶段性、动态性及系统性特点。针对建筑地基基础工程造价的影响因素,提出了控制建筑地基基础工程造价的措施。根据工程建设的关键性阶段分别对建筑地基基础工程的勘察、设计、施工进行造价管理研究。
本文在借鉴、吸收、消化建设项目造价管理的理论及方法的基础上,结合建筑地基基础工程的特点,以理论论证与实证分析相结合的方法,对建筑地基基础工程造价管理的重要性作了分析与评价,对建筑地基基础工程造价管理的理论、方法作了探讨与研究,并指出对建筑地基基础工程造价要进行科学、有效的管理。对于建筑地基基础工程勘察造价管理强调对其进行全过程、全方位、多层次的管理,同时要加强勘察造价资料的积累与应用,从而有效的确定与控制勘察造价。并通过调查的实例来反映建筑地基基础工程勘察对建筑地基基础工程造价的影响,体现了建筑地基基础工程勘察的重要性,以及各单位对其进行造价管理的必要性。此外,还着重介绍了在建筑地基基础工程设计造价管理中应用价值工程进行设计方案优选,以及在建筑地基基础工程施工造价管理中采用层次分析法进行地基基础工程施工中新技术应用风险分析。并通过案例来分析如何利用价值法进行建筑地基基础设计方案优化以及如何辨识、估计、评价、应对建筑地基基础工程施工中新技术应用的风险,从而更好地进行建筑地基基础工程造价管理。
Coupled with the oceanographical of architectural base foundation engineer ing of our country at very fast speed develop,with the project of architectural ba se foundation engineering closely-relate the cost of construction stewardship of architectural base foundation engineering also increasingly brought out vital fun ction.How to do best the investment analysis decision of architectural base foun dation engineering,optimizing base foundation engineering design,advisability ascertain base foundtion engineering cost of construction,effectively controlling base foundation engineering cost of construction,which the cost of construction management of the architectural base foundation engineering of our country is primal problem that should be solve.
First of all,text expand the correlation theory of architectural base foundat ion engineering cost of construction management and content.Architectural bas e foundation engineering cost and management namely is advisability ascertain and effective control Architectural base foundation engineering cost of construct ion.Architectural base foundation engineering cost of construction management possess multiagent character,multistage character,dynamics character and sys tematicness speciality.Relative to architectural base foundation engineering cos t of construction of influencing factor,put forward controlling architectural base foundation engineering cost of construction of step.According to the critical phas e of engineering construction,separately research the cost of construction mana gement of foundation ground and engineering of scout,design,construction pro ceed.
In the foundation up of reference,absorption,slake construction project cost of construction management of theory and method,Text combine the speci ality of architectural base foundation engineering,with theory demonstration and empirical analysis adjoint method,make analyse and appraise the significance ofarchitectural base foundation engineering cost of construction management, and make disquisition and research the theory and method of architectural base foundation engineering cost of construction management,and indicate the archit ectural base foundation engineering cost of construction should be proceeded scientific,virtual management.Towards architectural base foundation engeering scout cost of construction management,emphasizing to proceed overall process, omnibearing,multitiered management,at the same time,should strengthen scou t cost of construction material of accumulation and application,consequently,effi cionally ascertain and control the cost of construction of scout.And through inve stigative example to reflect the influence of architectural base foundation engineering scout to architectural base foundation engineering cost of constructi on,ncarnate architectural base foundation engineering scout of Significance, as well as each unit proceed cost of construction managerial necessity.Further more,also emphasize introduce in the architectural base foundation engineering design cost of construction management,application value engineering proceed design proposal optimize,as well as in the architectural base foundation engineering construction cost of construction management,adopt analytical hierarchy process proceed base foundation engineering under construction new technique application risk analysis.And through casus came analyse how to avail value farad proceed foundation ground design scheme optimize as well as how to identificate,estimate,appraise,reply base foundation engineering under construction new technique applied risk,consequently,preferably proceed the architectural base foundation engineering cost of construction management.
本文首先对建筑地基基础工程造价管理的相关理论及内容进行了阐述。建筑地基基础工程造价管理就是对建筑地基基础工程造价的合理确定和有效控制。建筑地基基础工程造价管理具有多主体性、多阶段性、动态性及系统性特点。针对建筑地基基础工程造价的影响因素,提出了控制建筑地基基础工程造价的措施。根据工程建设的关键性阶段分别对建筑地基基础工程的勘察、设计、施工进行造价管理研究。
本文在借鉴、吸收、消化建设项目造价管理的理论及方法的基础上,结合建筑地基基础工程的特点,以理论论证与实证分析相结合的方法,对建筑地基基础工程造价管理的重要性作了分析与评价,对建筑地基基础工程造价管理的理论、方法作了探讨与研究,并指出对建筑地基基础工程造价要进行科学、有效的管理。对于建筑地基基础工程勘察造价管理强调对其进行全过程、全方位、多层次的管理,同时要加强勘察造价资料的积累与应用,从而有效的确定与控制勘察造价。并通过调查的实例来反映建筑地基基础工程勘察对建筑地基基础工程造价的影响,体现了建筑地基基础工程勘察的重要性,以及各单位对其进行造价管理的必要性。此外,还着重介绍了在建筑地基基础工程设计造价管理中应用价值工程进行设计方案优选,以及在建筑地基基础工程施工造价管理中采用层次分析法进行地基基础工程施工中新技术应用风险分析。并通过案例来分析如何利用价值法进行建筑地基基础设计方案优化以及如何辨识、估计、评价、应对建筑地基基础工程施工中新技术应用的风险,从而更好地进行建筑地基基础工程造价管理。
Coupled with the oceanographical of architectural base foundation engineer ing of our country at very fast speed develop,with the project of architectural ba se foundation engineering closely-relate the cost of construction stewardship of architectural base foundation engineering also increasingly brought out vital fun ction.How to do best the investment analysis decision of architectural base foun dation engineering,optimizing base foundation engineering design,advisability ascertain base foundtion engineering cost of construction,effectively controlling base foundation engineering cost of construction,which the cost of construction management of the architectural base foundation engineering of our country is primal problem that should be solve.
First of all,text expand the correlation theory of architectural base foundat ion engineering cost of construction management and content.Architectural bas e foundation engineering cost and management namely is advisability ascertain and effective control Architectural base foundation engineering cost of construct ion.Architectural base foundation engineering cost of construction management possess multiagent character,multistage character,dynamics character and sys tematicness speciality.Relative to architectural base foundation engineering cos t of construction of influencing factor,put forward controlling architectural base foundation engineering cost of construction of step.According to the critical phas e of engineering construction,separately research the cost of construction mana gement of foundation ground and engineering of scout,design,construction pro ceed.
In the foundation up of reference,absorption,slake construction project cost of construction management of theory and method,Text combine the speci ality of architectural base foundation engineering,with theory demonstration and empirical analysis adjoint method,make analyse and appraise the significance ofarchitectural base foundation engineering cost of construction management, and make disquisition and research the theory and method of architectural base foundation engineering cost of construction management,and indicate the archit ectural base foundation engineering cost of construction should be proceeded scientific,virtual management.Towards architectural base foundation engeering scout cost of construction management,emphasizing to proceed overall process, omnibearing,multitiered management,at the same time,should strengthen scou t cost of construction material of accumulation and application,consequently,effi cionally ascertain and control the cost of construction of scout.And through inve stigative example to reflect the influence of architectural base foundation engineering scout to architectural base foundation engineering cost of constructi on,ncarnate architectural base foundation engineering scout of Significance, as well as each unit proceed cost of construction managerial necessity.Further more,also emphasize introduce in the architectural base foundation engineering design cost of construction management,application value engineering proceed design proposal optimize,as well as in the architectural base foundation engineering construction cost of construction management,adopt analytical hierarchy process proceed base foundation engineering under construction new technique application risk analysis.And through casus came analyse how to avail value farad proceed foundation ground design scheme optimize as well as how to identificate,estimate,appraise,reply base foundation engineering under construction new technique applied risk,consequently,preferably proceed the architectural base foundation engineering cost of construction management.
引文
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[3]郭琦,工程造价管理的理论与方法.第1版.北京:中国电力出版社,2004
[4]林静主编,工程造价综合知识.第1版.北京:中国电力出版社,2003
[5]李木盛,杨家笠等,国际工程造价控制.第2版.北京:中国石油工业出版社,2000
[6]Larry Dysert and Bruce G.Elliott,The Estimate Review and Validation Process,Cost Engineering,Jan.2002,Vol.44,No.1,17-22
[7]王雪清,国际工程项目管理.第1版.北京:中国建筑出版社,2000
[8]刘卫东,岩土工程造价管理有关问题的思考.西部探矿工程,2001,41(1):33-35
[9]隆威,黄树华,岩土工程预决算指南.第1版.长沙:中南工业大学出版社,1996
[10]全国造价工程师执业资格考试培训教材编审委员会,工程造价管理理论与相关法规.第4版.北京:中国计划出版社,2006
[11]建设部,岩土工程勘察规范.第4版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002
[12]郭琦,工程造价管理的理论与方法研究:(学位论文).武汉:武汉大学,2001
[13]刘钟莹,工程估价.第1版.南京:东南大学出版社,2002
[14]国家发展计划委员会、建设部,工程勘察设计收费标准(2002年修订本).第1版.北京:中国计划出版社,2002,1,附件
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[16]刘伟华,浅析岩土工程中的工程造价管理.勘察科技,2006,38(3):28-30
[17]葛乃康,工程造价管理与控制分析.第2版.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[18]沈明,价值工程原理与方法.第1版.北京:中国机械农业出版社,1984
[19]陆连芝,赵仲虎,价值工程原理及应用.第1版.重庆:科学技术文献出版社重庆分社,1989
[20]张传吉,建筑业价值工程.第1版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1986
[21]Trefor P.Williams,Predicting Completed Project Cost Using Bidding Data,Construction Management and Economics,April2002,Vol.20,No.3,P225
[22]温立新,北京某塔式住在楼地基基础方案优选.岩土工程技术,1998,59(6):47-49
[23]杨晓迎,深基坑支护系统优化的价值工程应用研究.建筑技术开发,2002,29(6):22-23
[24]叶伟胜,价值工程在地基处理方案比选中的应用.铁道建筑,2004,31(2):50-53
[25]Deborah L.Thurston,Engineering Economic Decision Issues in Environ mentally Conscious Design And Manufacturing,The Engineering Economist,1999,Vol.44,No.1,50-63
[26]杨启帆,边馥萍,数学模型.杭州:浙江大学出版社,1990
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