建筑施工企业合约管理中的风险问题研究
摘要
我国建筑施工企业发展迅速,无论在数量和规模上都在日益扩大。合约管理在建筑施工企业中的地位逐步提高,合同方面的风险对其经济的影响也最大。本文以建筑施工企业为切入点,针对该类企业在合约管理方面的特征,分别从合约管理的前期、履行、总结、拖欠款的清理与回收、诉讼及案件处理五个阶段进行讨论,分析建筑施工企业在合同管理中存在的风险,并针对不同的风险提出解决方案。本文目的是寻找出一整套完整的、具有可操作性的合约风险管理方案,为我国建筑施工企业提供一套可借鉴的合约风险管理的经验及可查询的资料,尽量避免由于合约管理方面的问题而遭受毁灭性的打击,使企业能够得到顺利发展。
In our country construction enterprises develop very fast. The firms expand gradually both in quantity and in dimensions. The status of contract management in construction enterprises enhance gradually. And the influence in contract risk is the best for its profits. So this article takes the construction enterprises as a breakthrough point, in view of this kind of enterprises' contract management characteristics, discusses form five steps and conducts the research of the risk question which exists in the contract management. The five steps are prophase of contract management, period of contract perform, times of clear and take bake the arrearage, period of lawsuit and deal with the case. We analysis and discusses the construction enterprise's risk which exists in the contract management, and has carried on the key discussion to the risks' type and circumvention methods, attempts to discover the construction enterprise's risk of the contract management to have a feasible plan, provides a model of the experience for our country's construction enterprise's development, avoids the ruinous attack by the time which suffers as a result of the issues of the contract, enables our country's construction industry to be able to obtains the smooth development.
In our country construction enterprises develop very fast. The firms expand gradually both in quantity and in dimensions. The status of contract management in construction enterprises enhance gradually. And the influence in contract risk is the best for its profits. So this article takes the construction enterprises as a breakthrough point, in view of this kind of enterprises' contract management characteristics, discusses form five steps and conducts the research of the risk question which exists in the contract management. The five steps are prophase of contract management, period of contract perform, times of clear and take bake the arrearage, period of lawsuit and deal with the case. We analysis and discusses the construction enterprise's risk which exists in the contract management, and has carried on the key discussion to the risks' type and circumvention methods, attempts to discover the construction enterprise's risk of the contract management to have a feasible plan, provides a model of the experience for our country's construction enterprise's development, avoids the ruinous attack by the time which suffers as a result of the issues of the contract, enables our country's construction industry to be able to obtains the smooth development.
引文
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[2]朝霞.建筑企业施工合同的特点及管理要求.四川建筑.2005(3)
[3]刘学强.现代施工企业风险管理分析.施工企业管理.2006(9)
[4]宋安成.施工合同十大问题分析.施工企业管理.2007(9)
[5]赵曙明,杨忠.国际企业风险管理.南京:南京大学出版社.1998
[6](美)阿瑟威廉斯.风险管理与保险.北京:经济科学出版社.2000
[7]王家福,谢怀.合同法.北京:中国社会科学出版社.1986
[8]郭杰.承揽合同若干法律问题研究.北京:政法论丛.2002(6)
[9]谢鸿飞.承揽合同.北京:法律出版社.1999
[10]孙书阁.建筑工程施工合同管理与实务.北京:黄河水利出版社.2006
[11]郭明瑞,王轶.合同法新论.北京:中国政法大学出版社.1996
[12]杨辉丽.工程建设项目合同风险的分析.工程合同管理.2007(7)
[13]曲修山,何红锋.建设工程施工合同纠纷处理实务.北京:知识产权出版社.2003
[14]尹贻林.合同法与工程合同管理.天津:天津大学出版社.1995
[15]隋彭生.合同法(第二版).北京:中国人民大学出版社.2003(12)