黑龙江国税应用系统综合数据管理平台的设计与实现
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摘要
随着税收业务的不断发展变化和税收信息化工作的深入实施,黑龙江国税目前的各业务系统由于数据分散,系统之间异构,难以实现信息共享和功能共享等问题已很难满足当前的业务需求。因此,整合现有业务应用系统数据,构建综合数据管理系统平台,实现对数据进行综合分析利用,已经成为黑龙江国税信息化建设亟待解决的问题。
本文在分析了现有系统的问题与不足后,着重论述如何实现数据集成,构建综合数据管理平台,从而整合省国税系统现有各主要业务应用系统的数据与功能,以加强征管、堵塞漏洞。论述了如何建立一个集成、高效的综合数据管理平台的设计思路。在分析税收征管业务,确定系统需求的基础上分析和设计了系统功能,并从技术平台、系统架构、运行环境三方面阐述了系统的总体设计与实现。由于数据集成是数据整合的核心,本文详细论述了相关各业务应用系统数据集成的方法和步骤。最后给出了数据整合的实施方案设计,采用基于J2EE体系的EJB技术,设计并实现了黑龙江省国税应用综合数据管理平台。
作者在文中针对当前黑龙江省国税业务应用系统数据的管理和利用现状,研究了将现有各业务系统数据和功能进一步集成,提高税收数据应用水平的可行性。提出了系统效能和功能集成等方面的问题。围绕难点问题,在功能上设计实现了贯穿整个税收业务流程的查询、分析和预警监控功能。在技术层面上,提高了系统查询效率,降低了系统运行压力。从而解决了黑龙江国税业务应用系统数据存储分散,功能和数据无法集成的问题。提高了数据集成利用水平,对黑龙江省国税日常业务操作及辅助决策具有重要的参考价值。
Along with the continuously development of tax business and the implementation of taxation information, it makes hard for Heilongjiang province national tax application to meet business need, such as scattered data, different structure between each systems, difficult to share information and function and other problems. Therefore, for Heilongjiang national tax information-based construction, it is already a burning problem to make the existing business application system data to be integrated, the comprehensive data management system platform to be built and the data to be comprehensively analyzed and used.
After the problem and insufficiency are analyzed in the system in existence,to strengthening administration and make up loophole, how to carry out data integration and how to build the comprehensive data management platform and integrate the data and function on existing main business application system of the province national tax organization are all be discussed in the thesis.And, the designed line on how to build up a compositive, efficient integrated data management platform is also discussed. Based on the analyzing of tax administration business and confirmation of system requirement, system functions are analysed and designed, and the collectivity design and achievement of system is also elaborated from three aspects, technique platform, system structure and runtime environment. For, it is the core about how to integrate data in data integration, the method and the procedure on business application system data integration are discussed in detail in this thesis.At last, with the enterprise java bean technique that based on J2EE system, the embodiment design of data integration is gived in the thesis. And, integrated data management platform of HeiLongJiang province national tax applicationg system is designed and achieved.
The feasibility is discussed by author in the thesis about the integration of business system data and function and the improvement of level of taxation data application against the situation of management and application Heilongjiang province national tax business system.And the problem about efficiency of system and about integration of function is advanced.Around the difficulties,the functions through the flow of all the taxation business about query and analyze and advance warning are designed and achieved.The efficiency of query of system is improved and the pressure of system operation is reduced in technique aspect.The problem about the mode of dispersive data storage of Heilongjiang province national taxation business system and the problem about the data and function that can't be compositived are resolved.The level of integration and application of data are improved, and the design is also important reference of business operation and decision-making of Heilongjiang province national taxation bureau.
本文在分析了现有系统的问题与不足后,着重论述如何实现数据集成,构建综合数据管理平台,从而整合省国税系统现有各主要业务应用系统的数据与功能,以加强征管、堵塞漏洞。论述了如何建立一个集成、高效的综合数据管理平台的设计思路。在分析税收征管业务,确定系统需求的基础上分析和设计了系统功能,并从技术平台、系统架构、运行环境三方面阐述了系统的总体设计与实现。由于数据集成是数据整合的核心,本文详细论述了相关各业务应用系统数据集成的方法和步骤。最后给出了数据整合的实施方案设计,采用基于J2EE体系的EJB技术,设计并实现了黑龙江省国税应用综合数据管理平台。
作者在文中针对当前黑龙江省国税业务应用系统数据的管理和利用现状,研究了将现有各业务系统数据和功能进一步集成,提高税收数据应用水平的可行性。提出了系统效能和功能集成等方面的问题。围绕难点问题,在功能上设计实现了贯穿整个税收业务流程的查询、分析和预警监控功能。在技术层面上,提高了系统查询效率,降低了系统运行压力。从而解决了黑龙江国税业务应用系统数据存储分散,功能和数据无法集成的问题。提高了数据集成利用水平,对黑龙江省国税日常业务操作及辅助决策具有重要的参考价值。
Along with the continuously development of tax business and the implementation of taxation information, it makes hard for Heilongjiang province national tax application to meet business need, such as scattered data, different structure between each systems, difficult to share information and function and other problems. Therefore, for Heilongjiang national tax information-based construction, it is already a burning problem to make the existing business application system data to be integrated, the comprehensive data management system platform to be built and the data to be comprehensively analyzed and used.
After the problem and insufficiency are analyzed in the system in existence,to strengthening administration and make up loophole, how to carry out data integration and how to build the comprehensive data management platform and integrate the data and function on existing main business application system of the province national tax organization are all be discussed in the thesis.And, the designed line on how to build up a compositive, efficient integrated data management platform is also discussed. Based on the analyzing of tax administration business and confirmation of system requirement, system functions are analysed and designed, and the collectivity design and achievement of system is also elaborated from three aspects, technique platform, system structure and runtime environment. For, it is the core about how to integrate data in data integration, the method and the procedure on business application system data integration are discussed in detail in this thesis.At last, with the enterprise java bean technique that based on J2EE system, the embodiment design of data integration is gived in the thesis. And, integrated data management platform of HeiLongJiang province national tax applicationg system is designed and achieved.
The feasibility is discussed by author in the thesis about the integration of business system data and function and the improvement of level of taxation data application against the situation of management and application Heilongjiang province national tax business system.And the problem about efficiency of system and about integration of function is advanced.Around the difficulties,the functions through the flow of all the taxation business about query and analyze and advance warning are designed and achieved.The efficiency of query of system is improved and the pressure of system operation is reduced in technique aspect.The problem about the mode of dispersive data storage of Heilongjiang province national taxation business system and the problem about the data and function that can't be compositived are resolved.The level of integration and application of data are improved, and the design is also important reference of business operation and decision-making of Heilongjiang province national taxation bureau.
引文
[1]熊光楞,吴祚宝,徐光明.计算机集成制造系统的组成与实施.
[2]袁振华.电子政务.中国致公出版社,2006.3.
[3]沈美莉,陈孟建编著.管理信息系统.人民邮电出版社,2009.10.
[4]范玉顺.企业集成与集成平台技术.机械工业出版社,2004.9.
[5]王彬,刘心,马兴成编著Oracle lOg入门与提高.清华大学出版社,2005.7.
[6]郑阿奇,刘启芬,顾韵华SQL Server应用教程.人民邮电出版社,2008.10.
[7]刘晓华,张健,赵洁.精通JBuilder 2006电子工业出版社,2006.10.
[8]赵强乔新亮编著.J2EE应用开发.电子工业出版社,2003.7.
[9]赵元杰编著Oracle数据库实用指南.电子工业出版社,2002.10.
[10]陈亚强,王宇烨等著.JSP应用开发详解(第二版).电子工业出版社2004.3.
[11][美]Jeffrey A.Hoffer,Mary B.Prescott,Fred R.McFadden著.袁方,罗文劫,李宁等译.现代数据库管理(第七版).电子工业出版社,2006.1.
[12][美]Elliotte Rusty Harold著.刘文红,赵伟明等译.Java语言与XML处理教程.电子工业出版社,2003.10.
[13][英]C.J.Date,Hugh Darwen著.数据库、类型和关系模型(英文第三版).机械工业出版社,2007.1.
[14]谢海航,殷非,杨元.面向应用整合的三层体系架构税务软件系统建设技术实践.中国税务出版社,2006.7.
[15]邹卫东,康听.浅谈税收数据的分析与利用.中国税务出版社,2006.7.
[16]熊国农.浅论在标准化的基础上构建数据集中平台.中国税务出版社2006.7.
[17]李昊,赵军.试论税务应用系统整合.中国税务出版社,2006.7.
[18][美]Michael Girdley,Rob Woollen,Sandra L. Emerson等著.邢国庆等译.J2EE应用与BEA WebLogic Server电子工业出版社,2002.4.
[19]Frank M. Carrano著,金名等译.数据结构与算法分析Java语言描述(第2版).清华大学出版社,2007.12.
[20]许国艳.J2EE平台上基于Web Services的数据集成研究[J].计算机工程与设计.2006(10).
[21]苗晓辉.基于J2EE的数据持久化的研究与实现[J].计算机工程.2007(05).
[22]高昊江,张宜生,刘凡,梁书云.面向Web服务的企业信息系统集成开发技术研究与应用[J].计算机工程与科学.2004(06).
[23]关晓彤,毕学军,龚荛莞.浅谈企业所得税纳税评估系统的架构设计和技术[J].电脑知识与技术.2009(07).
[24]王晓,谢庆生,张晓诺.基于J2EE和Web结构的企业信息管理系统[J].机械与电子.2006(03).
[25]贾君君,吕宏.基于J2EE的协同办公系统的设计与实现[J].网络与信息.2007(12).
[26]徐步云.基于J2EE的电力市场交易运营系统——发布和申报子系统的设计与开发[J].电脑知识与技术.2008(12).
[27]宗平,阙凌燕,张艳丽,宋键华.基于J2EE的Oracle数据库连接研究与实现[J].计算机应用研究.2002(08).
[28]陈飞宇,徐燕凌.税收分析系统的设计与实现[J].电脑编程技巧与维护.2010(18).
[29]舒期梁,杨利华,赵丽萍.网络报税系统设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术.2006(14).
[30]陈效军,周国祥,沈洋.面向对象数据库技术的地税征管系统[J].巢湖学院学报.2006(06).
[31]祁书洁.基于J2EE网上纳税平台的设计[J].科技信息.2007(12).
[32]徐玺,方宁生,徐益.基于J2EE的与纳税人交互系统模块的研究与实现[J].电脑知识与技术.2008(23).
[33]袁平鹏,蔡铭,翟海峰.一个基于J2EE的税务系统框架[J].计算机工程.2004(07).
[34]李卉,殷兆麟,金铁锋.分布式应用程序模式及其在税务征管中的应用研究[J].计算机应用研究.2004(05).
[35]邓海伟,徐秋亮,王忠天.基于J2EE的电子税务系统设计[J].计算机工程与设计.2004(04).
[36]陈宇寒,姜浩.基于J2EE框架的税务信息服务系统设计[J].微机发展.2004(11).
[37]张平,闵小俊,徐俊光,邱桂斌.基于J2EE技术的档案管理系统及其关键技术[J].电脑开发与应用.2005(02).
[38]朱靓,叶志坚.综合纳税服务平台的设计[J].计算机与信息技术.2005(09).
[39]李楷模.现代制造业的新特点、新技术综述[J].中国科技信息.2007(13).
[40]周剑,李清,肖田元,Folan Paul.网络化制造环境下企业间集成性能评估[J]. 计算机集成制造系统.2008(10).
[41]季蕴乐.面向大规模机电产品信息配置与数据管理技术的PDM应用研究[J].才智.2010(12).
[42]胡国强,李慧.CIM生产方式下企业目标成本的设计[J].财会月刊.2008(27).
[43]马占磊.税收征管系统的数据采集与统计实现.2008.8.
[2]袁振华.电子政务.中国致公出版社,2006.3.
[3]沈美莉,陈孟建编著.管理信息系统.人民邮电出版社,2009.10.
[4]范玉顺.企业集成与集成平台技术.机械工业出版社,2004.9.
[5]王彬,刘心,马兴成编著Oracle lOg入门与提高.清华大学出版社,2005.7.
[6]郑阿奇,刘启芬,顾韵华SQL Server应用教程.人民邮电出版社,2008.10.
[7]刘晓华,张健,赵洁.精通JBuilder 2006电子工业出版社,2006.10.
[8]赵强乔新亮编著.J2EE应用开发.电子工业出版社,2003.7.
[9]赵元杰编著Oracle数据库实用指南.电子工业出版社,2002.10.
[10]陈亚强,王宇烨等著.JSP应用开发详解(第二版).电子工业出版社2004.3.
[11][美]Jeffrey A.Hoffer,Mary B.Prescott,Fred R.McFadden著.袁方,罗文劫,李宁等译.现代数据库管理(第七版).电子工业出版社,2006.1.
[12][美]Elliotte Rusty Harold著.刘文红,赵伟明等译.Java语言与XML处理教程.电子工业出版社,2003.10.
[13][英]C.J.Date,Hugh Darwen著.数据库、类型和关系模型(英文第三版).机械工业出版社,2007.1.
[14]谢海航,殷非,杨元.面向应用整合的三层体系架构税务软件系统建设技术实践.中国税务出版社,2006.7.
[15]邹卫东,康听.浅谈税收数据的分析与利用.中国税务出版社,2006.7.
[16]熊国农.浅论在标准化的基础上构建数据集中平台.中国税务出版社2006.7.
[17]李昊,赵军.试论税务应用系统整合.中国税务出版社,2006.7.
[18][美]Michael Girdley,Rob Woollen,Sandra L. Emerson等著.邢国庆等译.J2EE应用与BEA WebLogic Server电子工业出版社,2002.4.
[19]Frank M. Carrano著,金名等译.数据结构与算法分析Java语言描述(第2版).清华大学出版社,2007.12.
[20]许国艳.J2EE平台上基于Web Services的数据集成研究[J].计算机工程与设计.2006(10).
[21]苗晓辉.基于J2EE的数据持久化的研究与实现[J].计算机工程.2007(05).
[22]高昊江,张宜生,刘凡,梁书云.面向Web服务的企业信息系统集成开发技术研究与应用[J].计算机工程与科学.2004(06).
[23]关晓彤,毕学军,龚荛莞.浅谈企业所得税纳税评估系统的架构设计和技术[J].电脑知识与技术.2009(07).
[24]王晓,谢庆生,张晓诺.基于J2EE和Web结构的企业信息管理系统[J].机械与电子.2006(03).
[25]贾君君,吕宏.基于J2EE的协同办公系统的设计与实现[J].网络与信息.2007(12).
[26]徐步云.基于J2EE的电力市场交易运营系统——发布和申报子系统的设计与开发[J].电脑知识与技术.2008(12).
[27]宗平,阙凌燕,张艳丽,宋键华.基于J2EE的Oracle数据库连接研究与实现[J].计算机应用研究.2002(08).
[28]陈飞宇,徐燕凌.税收分析系统的设计与实现[J].电脑编程技巧与维护.2010(18).
[29]舒期梁,杨利华,赵丽萍.网络报税系统设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术.2006(14).
[30]陈效军,周国祥,沈洋.面向对象数据库技术的地税征管系统[J].巢湖学院学报.2006(06).
[31]祁书洁.基于J2EE网上纳税平台的设计[J].科技信息.2007(12).
[32]徐玺,方宁生,徐益.基于J2EE的与纳税人交互系统模块的研究与实现[J].电脑知识与技术.2008(23).
[33]袁平鹏,蔡铭,翟海峰.一个基于J2EE的税务系统框架[J].计算机工程.2004(07).
[34]李卉,殷兆麟,金铁锋.分布式应用程序模式及其在税务征管中的应用研究[J].计算机应用研究.2004(05).
[35]邓海伟,徐秋亮,王忠天.基于J2EE的电子税务系统设计[J].计算机工程与设计.2004(04).
[36]陈宇寒,姜浩.基于J2EE框架的税务信息服务系统设计[J].微机发展.2004(11).
[37]张平,闵小俊,徐俊光,邱桂斌.基于J2EE技术的档案管理系统及其关键技术[J].电脑开发与应用.2005(02).
[38]朱靓,叶志坚.综合纳税服务平台的设计[J].计算机与信息技术.2005(09).
[39]李楷模.现代制造业的新特点、新技术综述[J].中国科技信息.2007(13).
[40]周剑,李清,肖田元,Folan Paul.网络化制造环境下企业间集成性能评估[J]. 计算机集成制造系统.2008(10).
[41]季蕴乐.面向大规模机电产品信息配置与数据管理技术的PDM应用研究[J].才智.2010(12).
[42]胡国强,李慧.CIM生产方式下企业目标成本的设计[J].财会月刊.2008(27).
[43]马占磊.税收征管系统的数据采集与统计实现.2008.8.