葛洲坝和三峡电站检修模式研究及其检修信息管理
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摘要
葛洲坝枢纽是长江干流上第一座特大型水利工程，也是三峡水利枢纽的调节水库和航运梯级。随着电力经营的市场化，人们对电力产品的品质要求日益提高。随着2003年的到来，三峡工程也将投入运行，这就迫切需要一套适合两站枢纽设备、设施检修的保障体系，同时建立一套与之相适应的计算机系统来辅助水电厂检修运行管理，使检修管理水平按国际一流标准进行管理，从而使电力生产管理模式与电力生产经营市场化接轨。
本文首先针对国内外检修现状进行了分析，并结合葛洲坝电站二十年来的检修经验与教训进行总结与剖析。其次，文章还论述了两座电站集中检修技术与管理的复杂性，从理论和实践两个方面论证了集中检修模式实现的必要性和可行性，以及新模式需要检修信息管理系统强有力的支持。本文结合实际，提出了检修信息管理设计原则，进行了信息管理需求分析和系统设计，还简单介绍了检修信息系统实现及效果。
葛洲坝和三峡电站集中检修模式及其信息管理的研究，是基于理论和应用的结合统一。它不但为现在运行水电站提供了一个模型，还为电厂管理信息系统的建设和检修管理的经营决策提供了指南。
The key water control project of Ge Zhou Bai is the first irrigation works which has been built in the main stream of the Yangtze, it is the regulation reservoir of the key water control project of the Three Gorges too. With marketization of electric power manage, the quality of electric power products required by people is improving day by day. In 2003, the key water control project of the Three Gorges will operate, which This need a safeguard system that adapts to the pivot equipments and facilities overhaul urgently, and setting up one relevant computer system to assist managing mechanism of overhauling and running with hydroelectric power plant, to make the management level of overhaul stride forward to the world first-class standard.
Firstly, this text analyses the current situation of overhaul both at home and abroad, it also summarizes and analyses the experience and message of overhaul with Ge Thou Ba hydropower station over the past 20 years. Secondly, the article proves the complexities of centralize overhaul and technology and management with two hydropower stations; the task is arduous; it needs the powerful supporting of the overhauling information management system. This text realities, it has proposed the designing principle of the overhauling information management; carried on demand analysis; designed the overhauling project of the information system logically; it also simply introduces the assists analytical method and model by the management information system with the overhauling project.
The designing and studying of Ge Thou Ba-Three Gorges centralized-overhaul model, has based on the combination of theoiy and using unify. It not only offers one model for running the power station now, but also offers the guide for power plant construction of the management information system and business decision of overhauling management.
本文首先针对国内外检修现状进行了分析，并结合葛洲坝电站二十年来的检修经验与教训进行总结与剖析。其次，文章还论述了两座电站集中检修技术与管理的复杂性，从理论和实践两个方面论证了集中检修模式实现的必要性和可行性，以及新模式需要检修信息管理系统强有力的支持。本文结合实际，提出了检修信息管理设计原则，进行了信息管理需求分析和系统设计，还简单介绍了检修信息系统实现及效果。
葛洲坝和三峡电站集中检修模式及其信息管理的研究，是基于理论和应用的结合统一。它不但为现在运行水电站提供了一个模型，还为电厂管理信息系统的建设和检修管理的经营决策提供了指南。
The key water control project of Ge Zhou Bai is the first irrigation works which has been built in the main stream of the Yangtze, it is the regulation reservoir of the key water control project of the Three Gorges too. With marketization of electric power manage, the quality of electric power products required by people is improving day by day. In 2003, the key water control project of the Three Gorges will operate, which This need a safeguard system that adapts to the pivot equipments and facilities overhaul urgently, and setting up one relevant computer system to assist managing mechanism of overhauling and running with hydroelectric power plant, to make the management level of overhaul stride forward to the world first-class standard.
Firstly, this text analyses the current situation of overhaul both at home and abroad, it also summarizes and analyses the experience and message of overhaul with Ge Thou Ba hydropower station over the past 20 years. Secondly, the article proves the complexities of centralize overhaul and technology and management with two hydropower stations; the task is arduous; it needs the powerful supporting of the overhauling information management system. This text realities, it has proposed the designing principle of the overhauling information management; carried on demand analysis; designed the overhauling project of the information system logically; it also simply introduces the assists analytical method and model by the management information system with the overhauling project.
The designing and studying of Ge Thou Ba-Three Gorges centralized-overhaul model, has based on the combination of theoiy and using unify. It not only offers one model for running the power station now, but also offers the guide for power plant construction of the management information system and business decision of overhauling management.
引文
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[12]王良元．电信企业经营战略管理．第一版．北京．人民邮电出版社．2000
[13]李春声等．现代管理学概论．第一版．北京．中国铁道出版社．1997
[14]中国电力企业管理协会．水力发电企业管理．第一版．辽宁．辽宁科学技术出版社．1995
[15]王能斌．数据库系统原理．第一版．北京．电子工业出版社．2000
[16]陈斌．新中国电力工业成就展示．中国电力报．1999．9
[17]李慧文，邸瑞华．计算机信息系统及当代信息资源规划．第一版．北京．北京工业出版社．1995
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[20] James A. Senn. Analysis & Design of Information. (Second Edition). McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. 1998
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[22] Martin L.Shooman. Software Engineering-Design. Reliability and Management. 1998.
[23] Paula B. Cecil. Office Automation Concepts and Applications The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company. 1999
[24] Management-oriented Management Information System, Kanter, Jerome 2ded Englewood Cliffs. N. J., Pretiee-hall, 2000
[25]龙连文，吴力文．管理信息系统．第一版．北京，经济科学出版社．1994
[26]黄梯云．管理信息系统导论．第一版．北京．机械工业出版社．1996
[27]汪应洛主编．系统工程．第二版．北京．机械工业出版社，1995
[28]姜旭平．信息系统开发方法—方法、策略、技术、工具与发展．第一版．北京．清华大学出版社．1997
[29]周之英．现代软件工程(中)—基本方法篇．第一版．北京．科学出版社．2000
[30]陈世鸿，鼓蓉等．面向对象软件工程．第一版．北京．电子工业出版社．2000
[31]邝孔武，王晓敏．信息系统分析与设计．第一版．北京．清华大学出版社．1999
[32] Richard G. Hamermesh. Making Strategy Work. John Wiley and sons. 1996
[33] Wilson C. Bames. Microcomputers in Management of Construction Operations.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 1993. Vol. 119, No.2
[34] Mark Weiser,Joline Morrison. Information Management for Project Teams. Journal of Management Information System. 1998. Vol. 14 No.4. PP. 149-166
[35] Jay Nunamaker. Decision Support Systems for Teams, Groups, and Organization. Journal of Management Information System. 1992. Vol. 8 No. 3. PP. 3-6
[36] Arun Rai, Ravi Patnayakuni. A Structural Model for CASE Adoption Behavior. Journal of Management Information System. 1996. Vol. 13No.2.PP.205-234
[37] 袁蓉芳．计算机经济信息系统—分析与设计．第一版．浙江．浙江科学技术出版社．1997
[2]陆延昌等．中国电力百科全书(水力发电卷)．第二版．北京．中国电力出版社．2000．3
[3]曾敏军．电力市场模式研究和中国电力市场的发展．河南电力．2000．2．P8-11
[4]吴凤书，邓伟霖．电力工业信息管理自动化．第一版．北京．水利电力出版社．2000．1
[5]法国电力公司．法国的水电检修体系．培训讲座资料(2)．1999
[6]卢兆策．日本水电厂管理考察报告．水电厂．1996．6．P32-35
[7]宋克勤，陈文安．工业企业生产管理与控制．第一版．上海．立信会计出版社．1997．1
[8]端润生．我国水电机组的技术改造．水力发电．1997．12．P28-31
[9]倪书洪．涉外工程管理．第一版．北京．中国水利水电出版社．1996
[10]陈友玲．生产计划与控制．第一版．重庆．重庆大学出版社．1997．8
[11]罗宜美．企业人力资源开发与管理模式研究．工业工程．1999．4．P35-38
[12]王良元．电信企业经营战略管理．第一版．北京．人民邮电出版社．2000
[13]李春声等．现代管理学概论．第一版．北京．中国铁道出版社．1997
[14]中国电力企业管理协会．水力发电企业管理．第一版．辽宁．辽宁科学技术出版社．1995
[15]王能斌．数据库系统原理．第一版．北京．电子工业出版社．2000
[16]陈斌．新中国电力工业成就展示．中国电力报．1999．9
[17]李慧文，邸瑞华．计算机信息系统及当代信息资源规划．第一版．北京．北京工业出版社．1995
[18] Conley willian. Computer optimization techniques. New York, 1990
[19] C. J. Date. An Introduction to Database Systems. Addison-Wesley Prblishing Company. 1997. 4
[20] James A. Senn. Analysis & Design of Information. (Second Edition). McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. 1998
[21] Paul E.Renaud. 客户机/服务器系统入门必读．北京．电子工业出版社.1995
[22] Martin L.Shooman. Software Engineering-Design. Reliability and Management. 1998.
[23] Paula B. Cecil. Office Automation Concepts and Applications The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company. 1999
[24] Management-oriented Management Information System, Kanter, Jerome 2ded Englewood Cliffs. N. J., Pretiee-hall, 2000
[25]龙连文，吴力文．管理信息系统．第一版．北京，经济科学出版社．1994
[26]黄梯云．管理信息系统导论．第一版．北京．机械工业出版社．1996
[27]汪应洛主编．系统工程．第二版．北京．机械工业出版社，1995
[28]姜旭平．信息系统开发方法—方法、策略、技术、工具与发展．第一版．北京．清华大学出版社．1997
[29]周之英．现代软件工程(中)—基本方法篇．第一版．北京．科学出版社．2000
[30]陈世鸿，鼓蓉等．面向对象软件工程．第一版．北京．电子工业出版社．2000
[31]邝孔武，王晓敏．信息系统分析与设计．第一版．北京．清华大学出版社．1999
[32] Richard G. Hamermesh. Making Strategy Work. John Wiley and sons. 1996
[33] Wilson C. Bames. Microcomputers in Management of Construction Operations.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 1993. Vol. 119, No.2
[34] Mark Weiser,Joline Morrison. Information Management for Project Teams. Journal of Management Information System. 1998. Vol. 14 No.4. PP. 149-166
[35] Jay Nunamaker. Decision Support Systems for Teams, Groups, and Organization. Journal of Management Information System. 1992. Vol. 8 No. 3. PP. 3-6
[36] Arun Rai, Ravi Patnayakuni. A Structural Model for CASE Adoption Behavior. Journal of Management Information System. 1996. Vol. 13No.2.PP.205-234
[37] 袁蓉芳．计算机经济信息系统—分析与设计．第一版．浙江．浙江科学技术出版社．1997