联合变换相关器的结构设计
摘要
随着电子成像器件和计算机技术的不断发展,光学相关探测器件由最初的匹配滤波器发展到今天的联合变换相关器。近年来,联合变换相关器发展较快,向着实时化、可编程的方向发展。它具有灵敏度高、设备简单、无损伤待测物体等诸多优点,在科研中得到了广泛的应用。然而,以往我们所使用的光电混合联合变换相关器体积较大、结构复杂,要将其运用到实战当中还有一段距离。本文通过对联合变换相关器小型化的设计,使其在军事领域有了新的应用前景。
本文应用UG,AutoCAD等计算机辅助设计软件,对小型化联合变换相关器的零部件进行了结构设计,并通过对空间滤波器、准直扩束系统的调校,保证了其精度和稳定性,达到了小型化、轻量化的要求。
在本次设计中,采用EALCD取代传统光学再现时全息图的存储介质,将EALCD准确复位到CCD记录全息图的位置,用原参考光照射进行再现,并对使用的关键器件及联合变换相关器的整体性能进行了检测,对影响相关峰的输出强度进行了分析,最终实现了小型化的目的。
With the electronic imaging devices and the continuous development of computer technology, optical correlation detector matched filter from the initial development to today's joint transformed correlator. In recent years, the joint transformed correlator rapid development towards real-time, programmable direction. It has high sensitivity, simple equipment, without damage, and many other advantages of an object under test, in the scientific research has been widely used. However, in the past we used opto-electronic hybrid joint transformed correlator larger, complex structure, to its application to the actual combat is still some distance from them. In this paper, the joint transformed correlator small design, so that in the military field has a new application prospects.
In this paper, UG, AutoCAD and other computer-aided design software, for small joint transformed correlator parts were structural design, and through spatial filter, collimating beam expander system, adjusted to ensure its accuracy and stability, reached a small, lightweight requirements.
In this design, to replace the traditional use of EALCD reproduced hologram optical storage media, will be reset to the CCD records EALCD accurately the location of a hologram with the original reference beam irradiation to reproduce, and the use of the key devices and joint transformed correlator The overall performance was tested on the impact of the output correlation peak intensity was analyzed, and ultimately the purpose of miniaturization.
本文应用UG,AutoCAD等计算机辅助设计软件,对小型化联合变换相关器的零部件进行了结构设计,并通过对空间滤波器、准直扩束系统的调校,保证了其精度和稳定性,达到了小型化、轻量化的要求。
在本次设计中,采用EALCD取代传统光学再现时全息图的存储介质,将EALCD准确复位到CCD记录全息图的位置,用原参考光照射进行再现,并对使用的关键器件及联合变换相关器的整体性能进行了检测,对影响相关峰的输出强度进行了分析,最终实现了小型化的目的。
With the electronic imaging devices and the continuous development of computer technology, optical correlation detector matched filter from the initial development to today's joint transformed correlator. In recent years, the joint transformed correlator rapid development towards real-time, programmable direction. It has high sensitivity, simple equipment, without damage, and many other advantages of an object under test, in the scientific research has been widely used. However, in the past we used opto-electronic hybrid joint transformed correlator larger, complex structure, to its application to the actual combat is still some distance from them. In this paper, the joint transformed correlator small design, so that in the military field has a new application prospects.
In this paper, UG, AutoCAD and other computer-aided design software, for small joint transformed correlator parts were structural design, and through spatial filter, collimating beam expander system, adjusted to ensure its accuracy and stability, reached a small, lightweight requirements.
In this design, to replace the traditional use of EALCD reproduced hologram optical storage media, will be reset to the CCD records EALCD accurately the location of a hologram with the original reference beam irradiation to reproduce, and the use of the key devices and joint transformed correlator The overall performance was tested on the impact of the output correlation peak intensity was analyzed, and ultimately the purpose of miniaturization.
引文
[1]Robert P.BREAULT.Vane structure design trade-off and performance analysis[J].SPIE,1988,967:90-116.
[2]Robert P.BREAULT.Control of Stray Light[A].HandBook of Optics I[Z].New York,USA:McGraw-Hill,Inc,1995.38.1-38.35.
[3]Robert P.BREAULT.Stray light technology overview of the 1980 decade(and a peak into the future)[J].SPIE,1990,1331:2-11.
[4]Robert P.BREAULT.Stray light technology overview in 1988[J].SPIE,1988,967:2-9.
[5]Robert P.BREAULT.Problem and techniques in stray radiation suppression[J].SPIE,1977,107:2-23ng,CHEN Yu,LIANG Cui-ping.Hybrid optoelectronic joint transform correlator for the recognition of target in cluttered scenes[J].SPIE,2004,5642:26.
[6]宋菲君 S.JUTAMULIA.近代光学信息处理[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998.20-43.
SONG Fei-jun,S.JUTAMULIA.Advanced Optical Information Processing[M].Beijing:Peking University Press,1998.20-43.
[7]胡家升.光学工程导论[M].大连:大连理工大学出版社,2002.835-846.
HU Jia-sheng.Introduction to Optical Engineering[M].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology Press,2002.835-846.
[8]刘文耀.光电图像处理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002.48-66.
LIU Wen-yao.Optoelectronic Image Processing[M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2002.48-66.
[9]余杨,黄惟一.光电混合处理系统识别高相似度工业零件图缘的研究初步.中国图象图形学报.7A(7).2002:633-637
[10]葛宝臻,陈希明,张以谟.基于光电混合联合变换相关的汽车拍照识别方法的实验研究.光电子·激光.
[11]10(3).1999:248-251D.
Feng,H,Zhao,S.Xia.Amplitude-modulated JTC for improving correlation discrimination.Opt.Commun.86(3).1991:260-264
[12]XianlieHuang,Hongkai Lai,and Zehua gao.Multiple-target detection with use of a modified amplitude-modulated
[13]廖林清等1机械设计方法学[M]1重庆:重庆大学出版社,1996
[14]张建民等1机电一体化设计[M]1北京:北京理工大学出版社,1996
[15]刘惟信1机械可靠性设计[M]1北京:清华大学出版社,1996
[16]东北大学机械原理教研室1机械原理CA Ⅰ[M]1沈阳:东北大学出版社,1997
[17]聂志红.用数字图像处理方法增强全息再现像.科技情报开发与经济.2007.17(2):157-158
[18]Zhuang Bao Hua,Li Zhen,Zhang Ji-Hua,Lu Ke Qian.Precision Holographic Optical Probe for Displacement and Surface Measurements.Opt.Eng.1995,34(5):1358-1363
[29]于美文等.光学全息与信息处理.北京:国防工业出版社,1984:28-48
[20]H.E.Cline,A.S.Holik,and W.E.Lorensen.Computer-aided surface reconstruction of interference contours.Appl.Opt.1982.21(24):4481-4488
[21]周灿林,亢一澜.数字全息干涉法用于变形测量.光子学报.2004.33(2):171-173
[22]N.Abramson.Light-in-flight recording:High-speed holographic motion picture of ultrafast phenomena.Appl.Opt.1983.22(2):215-232
[23]Maxime Jacquot,et al.High resolution digital holography.Optics Communications.2001.190:87-94
[24]Fitzpatrick Colleen,Yang Ching Mei,Fourguette Dominique.Bacteriorhodopsin-based Single and dual Wavelength Holographic Interferometry for Monitoring Crystal Growth.Opt.Eng.1998,37(6):1708-1713
[25]谢敬辉,赵业玲,于美文.三维全息和全息光栅的压复制技术.光学技术,1986,No.5
[26]Javidi B and Nomura T.Securing information by use of digital holography Opt.Lett.2000.25:28-30
[27]于美文.光全息学及其应用.北京:北京理工大学出版社,1996:12-17
[281邓志鹏,杨杰,全勇.光寻址空间光调置器前置滤波上海:上海交通大学学报.2002.36(06):789-795
[29]于美文等.光学全息与信息处理.北京:国防工业出版社,1984:28-48
[30]黎南.数字全息理论及应用研究:[硕士学位论文].昆明:昆有理工大学,2007:25-26
[31]Cuche E,Marquet P,Depeursing C.Spatial filtering for zero-order and conjugate-image elimination in digital off-axis holography.App.Opt.2002.39(23):4070-4075
[32]孙忠林,张守涛.CCD的原理及在计量领域中的应用简介.计量技术.1997.7:14-16
[33]陈颛.CCD光电尺寸检测装置的分析与设计.长春光学精密机械学院学报.1992.15(1):47-52.
[34]康辉,周金鹏,站元龄.基于液晶光阀非线性变换的实时光学相关识别.光学学报.1996.16(1):1596-1599
[35]阎吉祥.液晶空间光调制器在自适应光学中的应用.光学技术.1999.2:3-5
[36]Xiaowei Xia,Jay E Stockley,Teresa K Ewing,etc.Advances in Polarization Based Liquid Crystal Optical Filters.SPIE.2002.4685:51-58
[371 陈怀新.隋展,陈祯培等.采用液晶空间光调制器进行激光光束的空间整形.光学学报.2001.21(9):1107-1111
[38]谢毓章,液晶物理学.北京:科学出版社.1988:1-20
[39]王文生.干涉测试技术.北京:兵器工业出版社.1992:85-125
[40]刑军.基于Sobel算子数字图像的边缘检测.微机发展.2005.15(9):48-50
[41]张旭升,沙定国,林家明等.应用CCD和液晶图形发生器的光学多参数综合测试技术研究.北京:北京理工大学学报.2003.23(04):464-468
[42]张季雄.光电子学教程.广州:华南理工大学出版社.2001.8:163-174
[43]金国藩,李景镇等.激光测量学.北京:国防工业出版社,1998:45-70
[44]陈传波,金先级.数字图像处理.北京:机械工业出版社.2004.7:1-10
[45]王家文,李仰军.MATLAB7.0图形图像处理.北京:国防工业出版社.2006..113-114
[46]Yuzo Ono and Norbuo Nishida.Systematic Design Method for Holographic Zone Plate.Appl.Opt.,1982,21(24):4542-4548
[47]王家文,李仰军.MATLAB7.0图形图像处理.北京:国防工业出版社.2006:113-114
[48]张艳群,孟凡荣MATLAB在图像边缘检测中的应用.计算机应用研究.2004.6:144-146
[49]Peters.W.H.,Ranson.W.F.Digital imaging techniques in experimental stress analysis.Opt.Eng.1982.21(5):427-431
[50]S.A.Benton.Hologram reconstructions with extended light sources.J.Opt.Soc.Amer.1969.59(10):1545A
[2]Robert P.BREAULT.Control of Stray Light[A].HandBook of Optics I[Z].New York,USA:McGraw-Hill,Inc,1995.38.1-38.35.
[3]Robert P.BREAULT.Stray light technology overview of the 1980 decade(and a peak into the future)[J].SPIE,1990,1331:2-11.
[4]Robert P.BREAULT.Stray light technology overview in 1988[J].SPIE,1988,967:2-9.
[5]Robert P.BREAULT.Problem and techniques in stray radiation suppression[J].SPIE,1977,107:2-23ng,CHEN Yu,LIANG Cui-ping.Hybrid optoelectronic joint transform correlator for the recognition of target in cluttered scenes[J].SPIE,2004,5642:26.
[6]宋菲君 S.JUTAMULIA.近代光学信息处理[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998.20-43.
SONG Fei-jun,S.JUTAMULIA.Advanced Optical Information Processing[M].Beijing:Peking University Press,1998.20-43.
[7]胡家升.光学工程导论[M].大连:大连理工大学出版社,2002.835-846.
HU Jia-sheng.Introduction to Optical Engineering[M].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology Press,2002.835-846.
[8]刘文耀.光电图像处理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002.48-66.
LIU Wen-yao.Optoelectronic Image Processing[M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2002.48-66.
[9]余杨,黄惟一.光电混合处理系统识别高相似度工业零件图缘的研究初步.中国图象图形学报.7A(7).2002:633-637
[10]葛宝臻,陈希明,张以谟.基于光电混合联合变换相关的汽车拍照识别方法的实验研究.光电子·激光.
[11]10(3).1999:248-251D.
Feng,H,Zhao,S.Xia.Amplitude-modulated JTC for improving correlation discrimination.Opt.Commun.86(3).1991:260-264
[12]XianlieHuang,Hongkai Lai,and Zehua gao.Multiple-target detection with use of a modified amplitude-modulated
[13]廖林清等1机械设计方法学[M]1重庆:重庆大学出版社,1996
[14]张建民等1机电一体化设计[M]1北京:北京理工大学出版社,1996
[15]刘惟信1机械可靠性设计[M]1北京:清华大学出版社,1996
[16]东北大学机械原理教研室1机械原理CA Ⅰ[M]1沈阳:东北大学出版社,1997
[17]聂志红.用数字图像处理方法增强全息再现像.科技情报开发与经济.2007.17(2):157-158
[18]Zhuang Bao Hua,Li Zhen,Zhang Ji-Hua,Lu Ke Qian.Precision Holographic Optical Probe for Displacement and Surface Measurements.Opt.Eng.1995,34(5):1358-1363
[29]于美文等.光学全息与信息处理.北京:国防工业出版社,1984:28-48
[20]H.E.Cline,A.S.Holik,and W.E.Lorensen.Computer-aided surface reconstruction of interference contours.Appl.Opt.1982.21(24):4481-4488
[21]周灿林,亢一澜.数字全息干涉法用于变形测量.光子学报.2004.33(2):171-173
[22]N.Abramson.Light-in-flight recording:High-speed holographic motion picture of ultrafast phenomena.Appl.Opt.1983.22(2):215-232
[23]Maxime Jacquot,et al.High resolution digital holography.Optics Communications.2001.190:87-94
[24]Fitzpatrick Colleen,Yang Ching Mei,Fourguette Dominique.Bacteriorhodopsin-based Single and dual Wavelength Holographic Interferometry for Monitoring Crystal Growth.Opt.Eng.1998,37(6):1708-1713
[25]谢敬辉,赵业玲,于美文.三维全息和全息光栅的压复制技术.光学技术,1986,No.5
[26]Javidi B and Nomura T.Securing information by use of digital holography Opt.Lett.2000.25:28-30
[27]于美文.光全息学及其应用.北京:北京理工大学出版社,1996:12-17
[281邓志鹏,杨杰,全勇.光寻址空间光调置器前置滤波上海:上海交通大学学报.2002.36(06):789-795
[29]于美文等.光学全息与信息处理.北京:国防工业出版社,1984:28-48
[30]黎南.数字全息理论及应用研究:[硕士学位论文].昆明:昆有理工大学,2007:25-26
[31]Cuche E,Marquet P,Depeursing C.Spatial filtering for zero-order and conjugate-image elimination in digital off-axis holography.App.Opt.2002.39(23):4070-4075
[32]孙忠林,张守涛.CCD的原理及在计量领域中的应用简介.计量技术.1997.7:14-16
[33]陈颛.CCD光电尺寸检测装置的分析与设计.长春光学精密机械学院学报.1992.15(1):47-52.
[34]康辉,周金鹏,站元龄.基于液晶光阀非线性变换的实时光学相关识别.光学学报.1996.16(1):1596-1599
[35]阎吉祥.液晶空间光调制器在自适应光学中的应用.光学技术.1999.2:3-5
[36]Xiaowei Xia,Jay E Stockley,Teresa K Ewing,etc.Advances in Polarization Based Liquid Crystal Optical Filters.SPIE.2002.4685:51-58
[371 陈怀新.隋展,陈祯培等.采用液晶空间光调制器进行激光光束的空间整形.光学学报.2001.21(9):1107-1111
[38]谢毓章,液晶物理学.北京:科学出版社.1988:1-20
[39]王文生.干涉测试技术.北京:兵器工业出版社.1992:85-125
[40]刑军.基于Sobel算子数字图像的边缘检测.微机发展.2005.15(9):48-50
[41]张旭升,沙定国,林家明等.应用CCD和液晶图形发生器的光学多参数综合测试技术研究.北京:北京理工大学学报.2003.23(04):464-468
[42]张季雄.光电子学教程.广州:华南理工大学出版社.2001.8:163-174
[43]金国藩,李景镇等.激光测量学.北京:国防工业出版社,1998:45-70
[44]陈传波,金先级.数字图像处理.北京:机械工业出版社.2004.7:1-10
[45]王家文,李仰军.MATLAB7.0图形图像处理.北京:国防工业出版社.2006..113-114
[46]Yuzo Ono and Norbuo Nishida.Systematic Design Method for Holographic Zone Plate.Appl.Opt.,1982,21(24):4542-4548
[47]王家文,李仰军.MATLAB7.0图形图像处理.北京:国防工业出版社.2006:113-114
[48]张艳群,孟凡荣MATLAB在图像边缘检测中的应用.计算机应用研究.2004.6:144-146
[49]Peters.W.H.,Ranson.W.F.Digital imaging techniques in experimental stress analysis.Opt.Eng.1982.21(5):427-431
[50]S.A.Benton.Hologram reconstructions with extended light sources.J.Opt.Soc.Amer.1969.59(10):1545A