鄂北塔巴庙区块上古生界储层物性特征及地质建模研究
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摘要
油气储层建模是在综合了地质、地球物理等信息的基础上,充分利用了已知点的储层信息,进行油气藏及内部结构精细解剖,揭示油气分布规律,建立能够描述油气分布状况和流动特征的油气参数地质模型,建立储层孔隙度、渗透率的三维空间定量分布模型。
针对鄂北上古生界储层低孔、低渗、高排驱压力,孔渗关系相关性差,非均质性强等特点。本文以塔巴庙区块为研究对象,开展了沉积微相及砂体展布、储层物性、“四性”关系、储层建模等方面的研究。基于沉积体系和沉积微相的研究成果,根据统计的河道和砂体几何学参数,应用RMS软件平台提供的河流体系建模技术,完成沉积相建模,模拟工区河道、心滩、边滩、决口扇以及河道间等多种沉积微相的空间分布；在相模型的控制下,进行孔、渗等物性参数的建模工作。具体研究工作如下：
(1)沉积微相以及砂体分布特征
以岩芯、测井以及分析测试资料为基础,结合区域沉积体系研究成果,确定研究区沉积相；根据岩性变化、层理类型及其组合,结合测井曲线形态特征,确定了沉积微相的基本类型。分析认为,不同目的层段发育有不同成因的砂体类型,并且具有各异的展布特征。
(2)储层特征和评价研究
从沉积学特征、岩石学特征、成岩作用、储集物性和孔隙结构等方面对塔巴庙区块不同研究层位的储层岩石学特征及物性特征进行了分析总结,使用[Φ·K·R10/10-1μm3]无因次参数对储层进行综合评价。
(3)储层“四性”关系与储层特征类比
开展“四性”关系(岩性、电性、物性、含油性)的充分探索、试验与应用研究；从沉积学特征、岩石学特征、储集物性和孔隙结构、含气饱和度、气层压力系数和气井无阻流量等多个方面开展了与邻区类比研究。
(4)储层建模与结果评价
基于沉积体系和沉积微相的研究成果,根据统计的河道和砂体几何学参数,应用MS软件平台提供的河流体系建模技术,完成了沉积相建模,模拟了工区河道、心滩、边滩、决口扇以及河道间等多种沉积微相的空间分布；在相模型的控制下,进行了孔、渗等物性参数的建模工作,完成了储层的数值模型。
通过这些方法的研究与应用,确定了沉积微相的基本类型,模拟了工区多种沉积微相的空间分布,进行了孔、渗等物性参数的建模工作,完成了储层的数值模型；开展了与邻区类比研究,对认识塔巴庙工区气井的产能具有重要的指导价值。为中石化在鄂尔多斯盆地北部提高单井产能、提高天然气勘探效益并迅速扩大储量规模提供技术支持。
Reservoir Modeling is a kind of geological model. Bsasing on geology and geophysical information, making the best of the known reservior information, the model can analyses reservoir and its internal structure elaborately, reveal oil and gas distribution rule, describe oil and gas distribution status and flow characteristic. Also, the model can establishes porosity and permeability distribution pattern in three dimensional space.
In Tabamiao Area, basing on the research result of sedimentary system and microfacies, according to statistic geometric parameter of channel and sand, using river channel system modelding technology provided by RMS, sedimentary facies model is obtained and some microfacies(channel, channel bar, point bar, flood fan, interchannel area) distribution patterns are completed. In control of facies-controlled model, porosity and permeability modeling work prodeeds. The concrete work is as follows:
(1) the distribution characteristic of microfacies and sand
Basing on the core, logging and testing information, combining the research result of regin sedimentary system, the sedimentary facy of research area is determined. According to lithological change, bedding type, integrating morphological characteristics of well logging, the sedimentary microfacies type is determined. The different target stratums have different sand types and they have their own spread characteristic.
(2) reservoir characteristic and evaluation research
Lithologic characteristic and physical characteristic of different horizon in Tabamiao Area are analysed and summarized in the aspect of sedimentology characteristic, lithologic characteristic, diagenesis, reservoir physical property and pore structure. Dimensionless number [Φ·K·Rio/10-1μm3] is adopted to evaluate the reservoir.
(3) four characters of reservoir and reservoir characteristic
By studying four characters of reservoir(lithology, electric property, capability of bearing oil and gas, physical property), studyding area and adjacent region are compared in the aspect of sedimentology characteristic, lithologic characteristic, reservoir physical property, pore structure, Sg, pressure coefficient and AOF.
(4) reservoir modeling and result evaluation
Based on the research achievement of sedementary system and microfacies, according to statistic geometric parameter of channel and sand, using river channel system modelding technology provided by RMS, sedimentary facies model is obtained and some microfacies(channel, channel bar, point bar, flood fan, interchannel area) distribution patterns are completed. In control of facies-controlled model, porosity and permeability modeling work prodeeds and numerical model is completed.
By the research and using of these method, the sedimentary base type is determined, the distribution of various microfacies types are simulated, the models of porosity and permeaility are done, numerical model of reservoir is completed. The compared research work is carried out and this work has vey important value to the productivity of gas well in Tabamiao area. Also, it provides significant technology supply to single well productivity growth, natural gas exploration benefit increasing, reserve scale enlarging in the north Ordos Basin of SINOPEC.
针对鄂北上古生界储层低孔、低渗、高排驱压力,孔渗关系相关性差,非均质性强等特点。本文以塔巴庙区块为研究对象,开展了沉积微相及砂体展布、储层物性、“四性”关系、储层建模等方面的研究。基于沉积体系和沉积微相的研究成果,根据统计的河道和砂体几何学参数,应用RMS软件平台提供的河流体系建模技术,完成沉积相建模,模拟工区河道、心滩、边滩、决口扇以及河道间等多种沉积微相的空间分布；在相模型的控制下,进行孔、渗等物性参数的建模工作。具体研究工作如下：
(1)沉积微相以及砂体分布特征
以岩芯、测井以及分析测试资料为基础,结合区域沉积体系研究成果,确定研究区沉积相；根据岩性变化、层理类型及其组合,结合测井曲线形态特征,确定了沉积微相的基本类型。分析认为,不同目的层段发育有不同成因的砂体类型,并且具有各异的展布特征。
(2)储层特征和评价研究
从沉积学特征、岩石学特征、成岩作用、储集物性和孔隙结构等方面对塔巴庙区块不同研究层位的储层岩石学特征及物性特征进行了分析总结,使用[Φ·K·R10/10-1μm3]无因次参数对储层进行综合评价。
(3)储层“四性”关系与储层特征类比
开展“四性”关系(岩性、电性、物性、含油性)的充分探索、试验与应用研究；从沉积学特征、岩石学特征、储集物性和孔隙结构、含气饱和度、气层压力系数和气井无阻流量等多个方面开展了与邻区类比研究。
(4)储层建模与结果评价
基于沉积体系和沉积微相的研究成果,根据统计的河道和砂体几何学参数,应用MS软件平台提供的河流体系建模技术,完成了沉积相建模,模拟了工区河道、心滩、边滩、决口扇以及河道间等多种沉积微相的空间分布；在相模型的控制下,进行了孔、渗等物性参数的建模工作,完成了储层的数值模型。
通过这些方法的研究与应用,确定了沉积微相的基本类型,模拟了工区多种沉积微相的空间分布,进行了孔、渗等物性参数的建模工作,完成了储层的数值模型；开展了与邻区类比研究,对认识塔巴庙工区气井的产能具有重要的指导价值。为中石化在鄂尔多斯盆地北部提高单井产能、提高天然气勘探效益并迅速扩大储量规模提供技术支持。
Reservoir Modeling is a kind of geological model. Bsasing on geology and geophysical information, making the best of the known reservior information, the model can analyses reservoir and its internal structure elaborately, reveal oil and gas distribution rule, describe oil and gas distribution status and flow characteristic. Also, the model can establishes porosity and permeability distribution pattern in three dimensional space.
In Tabamiao Area, basing on the research result of sedimentary system and microfacies, according to statistic geometric parameter of channel and sand, using river channel system modelding technology provided by RMS, sedimentary facies model is obtained and some microfacies(channel, channel bar, point bar, flood fan, interchannel area) distribution patterns are completed. In control of facies-controlled model, porosity and permeability modeling work prodeeds. The concrete work is as follows:
(1) the distribution characteristic of microfacies and sand
Basing on the core, logging and testing information, combining the research result of regin sedimentary system, the sedimentary facy of research area is determined. According to lithological change, bedding type, integrating morphological characteristics of well logging, the sedimentary microfacies type is determined. The different target stratums have different sand types and they have their own spread characteristic.
(2) reservoir characteristic and evaluation research
Lithologic characteristic and physical characteristic of different horizon in Tabamiao Area are analysed and summarized in the aspect of sedimentology characteristic, lithologic characteristic, diagenesis, reservoir physical property and pore structure. Dimensionless number [Φ·K·Rio/10-1μm3] is adopted to evaluate the reservoir.
(3) four characters of reservoir and reservoir characteristic
By studying four characters of reservoir(lithology, electric property, capability of bearing oil and gas, physical property), studyding area and adjacent region are compared in the aspect of sedimentology characteristic, lithologic characteristic, reservoir physical property, pore structure, Sg, pressure coefficient and AOF.
(4) reservoir modeling and result evaluation
Based on the research achievement of sedementary system and microfacies, according to statistic geometric parameter of channel and sand, using river channel system modelding technology provided by RMS, sedimentary facies model is obtained and some microfacies(channel, channel bar, point bar, flood fan, interchannel area) distribution patterns are completed. In control of facies-controlled model, porosity and permeability modeling work prodeeds and numerical model is completed.
By the research and using of these method, the sedimentary base type is determined, the distribution of various microfacies types are simulated, the models of porosity and permeaility are done, numerical model of reservoir is completed. The compared research work is carried out and this work has vey important value to the productivity of gas well in Tabamiao area. Also, it provides significant technology supply to single well productivity growth, natural gas exploration benefit increasing, reserve scale enlarging in the north Ordos Basin of SINOPEC.
引文
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