知识能力与区域经济差异研究
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摘要
工业革命以来,经济增长成为国家与地区极为关注的问题。新增长理论的兴起使人们深刻认识到技术创新在经济增长中的特殊地位和作用。然而创新能力在世界各国的分布并非均匀,即使在同一国家内部也表现出梯度分布的特征。中国基本国情是各地区条件差异显著、发展极不平衡。从科学发展观统筹区域协调发展到和谐社会建设,区域协调发展已经成为国家重要的战略举措。本文从知识的视角,研究中国区域经济差异问题。
第二章从地域分工理论、区域非均衡增长理论和经济增长理论三个方面,阐述了区域经济差异的理论。从不同的侧面阐述和解释了区域经济差异存在客观性和长期性,经济增长理论是区域经济差异研究的理论基础,同时也是地域分工理论和区域非均衡增长理论的理论源头。地域分工理论阐述决定一个地区经济增长或者竞争力的根源;区域经济非均衡增长理论则分析了经济空间结构的变化。
第三章,基于“十一五规划”中区域协调发展的本质是要实现“公共服务和人民生活水平差距趋向缩小”,从小康社会的高度,提出包括收入、住房、医疗、教育等关系人民生活的基本方面反映区域经济差异的指标体系。并且跳出传统的东中西区域划分方法,引入国务院发展研究中心《地区协调发展的战略和政策》报告中提出的更具有区域协调发展内涵的四大板块框架,对中国区域经济差异进行测算并分解。
第四章,通过知识能力影响区域经济差异的机理分析,引出知识能力——区域经济差异——经济增长的分析框架。在Griliches和Jaffe-Anselin知识生产函数模型分析的基础上,对区域知识运行过程进行了详细分解,提出区域知识分解模型。并且基于分解模型提出包括人力资本、编码知识、物化知识和吸收知识的区域知识能力测算指标体系,进而对中国区域知识能力差异进行了测算和分解。
第五章,在中国区域经济差异解释研究评述的基础上,根据区域经济差异和知识能力差异测算数据,运用面板数据分析了全国和各大板块区域知识能力对区域经济发展的影响;运用相关性分析和回归分析,研究了省区层面知识能力对区域经济发展的影响;运用协整分析和模型拟合,研究了不同层面知识能力差异对经济发展的影响。研究结果表明当前我国区域知识能力差异是导致经济差异的重要因素之一,但是两者不具有长期趋势关系。最后,从区域协调发展的战略构建,缩小区域人力资本积累差异,构建区域知识产权联盟实现整合发展,加快中西部地区高技术产业集群发展,加快技术引进消化吸收再创新协调发展等方面,提出了中国区域经济协调发展的政策建议。
Since the industrial revolution, economic growth was regarded as the great attention issues of nation and region. The emergence of New Growth Theory made people profoundly aware of the role and special status of the technical (innovation) in economic growth. However, innovative ability is unevenly distributed in the world, even within the same country, also show the characteristics of gradient distribution. The basic national situation is significantly difference of regional conditions and development in China. Regional coordinated development has become an important strategic move, from the view of the Scientific Outlook on Development and the building of a harmonious society.
This article studies the issue of China's regional economic disparities from the perspective of knowledge
Chapter II represented the theory of regional economic differences from the three aspects: geographical division of labor theory, regional growth theory and non-equilibrium theory of economic growth. It elaborated and explained the objectivity and long-term of regional economic differences from different sides. Economic growth theory not only is the theoretical foundation of the study on regional economic differences, but also the source of the geographical division of labor theory and regional non-equilibrium growth theory. Geographical division of labor theory explained the source of regional competitiveness or economic growth, regional economic non-equilibrium growth theory analyzed the structure changes of economic space.
Based on the nature of regional coordinated development to achieve "public services and people's living standards tend to narrow the gap" in the "Eleventh Five-Year Planning", Chapter III put forward the index system indicated regional economic differences from the height of a well-off society. The system included income, housing, medical care, education, which related the fundamental aspects of people's lives. The article introduced the analytical framework of the four sections from the report entitled "the strategies and policies on regional coordinated development" of the State Council Development Research Center, which jumping out of the traditional zoning approach .Then it measured and decomposed the China's regional economic differences.
Chapter IV leads to analytical framework knowledge ability-regional economic disparities - economic growth, based on the the mechanism analysis of Knowledge ability to the differences of the regional economic. It decomposed the details of running process in regional knowledge system, and built the regional knowledge decomposition model, based on the analysis of Griliches and Jaffe-Anselin knowledge production function model. The article put forward the measurement indicators of the regional knowledge system based on the decomposition model, which including human capital, knowledge encoding, materialized knowledge. Then it measured and decomposed China's regional differences in the knowledge ability.
Chapter V, based on the review on the interpretation of China's regional economic disparities, according to measured results on the differences of regional economic and knowledge capacity, analyze the impact of knowledge capability to regional economic development in national and major regional level by using the panel data, in the provinces level by using the correlation analysis and regression analysis, in different level by using Cointegration Analysis and modeling. The results show that the knowledge capacity difference is an important factor in economic disparities in region, but there is not long-term relationship.
Finally, the paper bring forward China's regional economic coordinated development policy and recommendations, such as building the strategies on regional coordinated development, narrowing regional differences in human capital accumulation, building a regional alliance to integrate the development of intellectual property rights, the central and western regions should speed up high-tech industry cluster development, speed up to technology digestion, absorption and reinnovaiton.
第二章从地域分工理论、区域非均衡增长理论和经济增长理论三个方面,阐述了区域经济差异的理论。从不同的侧面阐述和解释了区域经济差异存在客观性和长期性,经济增长理论是区域经济差异研究的理论基础,同时也是地域分工理论和区域非均衡增长理论的理论源头。地域分工理论阐述决定一个地区经济增长或者竞争力的根源;区域经济非均衡增长理论则分析了经济空间结构的变化。
第三章,基于“十一五规划”中区域协调发展的本质是要实现“公共服务和人民生活水平差距趋向缩小”,从小康社会的高度,提出包括收入、住房、医疗、教育等关系人民生活的基本方面反映区域经济差异的指标体系。并且跳出传统的东中西区域划分方法,引入国务院发展研究中心《地区协调发展的战略和政策》报告中提出的更具有区域协调发展内涵的四大板块框架,对中国区域经济差异进行测算并分解。
第四章,通过知识能力影响区域经济差异的机理分析,引出知识能力——区域经济差异——经济增长的分析框架。在Griliches和Jaffe-Anselin知识生产函数模型分析的基础上,对区域知识运行过程进行了详细分解,提出区域知识分解模型。并且基于分解模型提出包括人力资本、编码知识、物化知识和吸收知识的区域知识能力测算指标体系,进而对中国区域知识能力差异进行了测算和分解。
第五章,在中国区域经济差异解释研究评述的基础上,根据区域经济差异和知识能力差异测算数据,运用面板数据分析了全国和各大板块区域知识能力对区域经济发展的影响;运用相关性分析和回归分析,研究了省区层面知识能力对区域经济发展的影响;运用协整分析和模型拟合,研究了不同层面知识能力差异对经济发展的影响。研究结果表明当前我国区域知识能力差异是导致经济差异的重要因素之一,但是两者不具有长期趋势关系。最后,从区域协调发展的战略构建,缩小区域人力资本积累差异,构建区域知识产权联盟实现整合发展,加快中西部地区高技术产业集群发展,加快技术引进消化吸收再创新协调发展等方面,提出了中国区域经济协调发展的政策建议。
Since the industrial revolution, economic growth was regarded as the great attention issues of nation and region. The emergence of New Growth Theory made people profoundly aware of the role and special status of the technical (innovation) in economic growth. However, innovative ability is unevenly distributed in the world, even within the same country, also show the characteristics of gradient distribution. The basic national situation is significantly difference of regional conditions and development in China. Regional coordinated development has become an important strategic move, from the view of the Scientific Outlook on Development and the building of a harmonious society.
This article studies the issue of China's regional economic disparities from the perspective of knowledge
Chapter II represented the theory of regional economic differences from the three aspects: geographical division of labor theory, regional growth theory and non-equilibrium theory of economic growth. It elaborated and explained the objectivity and long-term of regional economic differences from different sides. Economic growth theory not only is the theoretical foundation of the study on regional economic differences, but also the source of the geographical division of labor theory and regional non-equilibrium growth theory. Geographical division of labor theory explained the source of regional competitiveness or economic growth, regional economic non-equilibrium growth theory analyzed the structure changes of economic space.
Based on the nature of regional coordinated development to achieve "public services and people's living standards tend to narrow the gap" in the "Eleventh Five-Year Planning", Chapter III put forward the index system indicated regional economic differences from the height of a well-off society. The system included income, housing, medical care, education, which related the fundamental aspects of people's lives. The article introduced the analytical framework of the four sections from the report entitled "the strategies and policies on regional coordinated development" of the State Council Development Research Center, which jumping out of the traditional zoning approach .Then it measured and decomposed the China's regional economic differences.
Chapter IV leads to analytical framework knowledge ability-regional economic disparities - economic growth, based on the the mechanism analysis of Knowledge ability to the differences of the regional economic. It decomposed the details of running process in regional knowledge system, and built the regional knowledge decomposition model, based on the analysis of Griliches and Jaffe-Anselin knowledge production function model. The article put forward the measurement indicators of the regional knowledge system based on the decomposition model, which including human capital, knowledge encoding, materialized knowledge. Then it measured and decomposed China's regional differences in the knowledge ability.
Chapter V, based on the review on the interpretation of China's regional economic disparities, according to measured results on the differences of regional economic and knowledge capacity, analyze the impact of knowledge capability to regional economic development in national and major regional level by using the panel data, in the provinces level by using the correlation analysis and regression analysis, in different level by using Cointegration Analysis and modeling. The results show that the knowledge capacity difference is an important factor in economic disparities in region, but there is not long-term relationship.
Finally, the paper bring forward China's regional economic coordinated development policy and recommendations, such as building the strategies on regional coordinated development, narrowing regional differences in human capital accumulation, building a regional alliance to integrate the development of intellectual property rights, the central and western regions should speed up high-tech industry cluster development, speed up to technology digestion, absorption and reinnovaiton.
引文
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