网上考试和查分系统设计与实现
摘要
近年来，互联网在国际上得到了迅猛的发展，基于互联网的各种应用也日益受到人们的重视。基于Web的考试系统正是在这种形势下应运而生的。尽管传统的考试形式应用还非常普遍，但伴随着远程教学的推广普及，作为远程教学系统子系统的在线考试系统呼之欲出。一直以来由于考试本身所具有的公正性及特殊要求再加之技术的原因，在线考试系统并未得到提倡。本系统在这些方面作了大量的工作，对网络环境下在线考试系统的组成、运行机制、可应用技术和具体实现进行了深入的研究，并介绍了整个系统的开发原理、总体规划、设计思想及具体实现过程，力争使在线考试系统得以真正的实施。文章对试题库的设计、组卷的思想进行了较为详细的描述，同时加强了考试过程的控制，以确保考试的安全性，同时对于浏览器／服务器模式、分布式数据库系统、Java、Asp、Jsp等相关理论做了必要的分析和介绍。最后，总结了系统的特点和优势及不足之处，并对未来的发展和应用前景做了展望。
With the rapid development of Internet, more and more web-based (orInternet-based) applications came into being in recent years. Online Testing System(OTS),as a part of the Distance Learning System, is one typical application especially inuniversities and educational organizations. Although the traditional paper-based testingformat is still commonly being used, Online Testing System has become more and morenecessary along with the development of web-based Distance Learning technologies.However, due to the fairness nature of the testing itself and technological difficulties inreality, Online Testing System is not highly recommended.Our research works wasmainly focused on the various aspects of Online Testing System including theoreticalanalysis, overall architecture, components designing, operating mechanism, applicabletechnologies and concrete implementation, etc. This dissertation is a summary of all theabove-mentioned aspects. More importantly, we put more emphasis on thecorresponding test bank designing and test-sheet generating, testing process controllingand testing securities. Also the theory of Browser/Server model, distributed DatabaseManagement System, Java, Asp and Jsp are presented in this dissertation. Finally, thecharacteristics and advantages of the Online Testing System are summarized. Futuredevelopment and application perspective are also given.
With the rapid development of Internet, more and more web-based (orInternet-based) applications came into being in recent years. Online Testing System(OTS),as a part of the Distance Learning System, is one typical application especially inuniversities and educational organizations. Although the traditional paper-based testingformat is still commonly being used, Online Testing System has become more and morenecessary along with the development of web-based Distance Learning technologies.However, due to the fairness nature of the testing itself and technological difficulties inreality, Online Testing System is not highly recommended.Our research works wasmainly focused on the various aspects of Online Testing System including theoreticalanalysis, overall architecture, components designing, operating mechanism, applicabletechnologies and concrete implementation, etc. This dissertation is a summary of all theabove-mentioned aspects. More importantly, we put more emphasis on thecorresponding test bank designing and test-sheet generating, testing process controllingand testing securities. Also the theory of Browser/Server model, distributed DatabaseManagement System, Java, Asp and Jsp are presented in this dissertation. Finally, thecharacteristics and advantages of the Online Testing System are summarized. Futuredevelopment and application perspective are also given.
引文
[1] 闫华文．SQL Server 2000与ASP Web数据库编程技术(1CD)．北京大学出版社，2001．
[2] 明仲，戚杰．基于Web的网上考试系统的设计与实现．中国电化教育，2004．2：13-19．
[3] 张全和，黄仁．《计算机文化基础》考试系统中的技术问题．重庆大学学报(增刊)，2004．11：25-33．
[4] 唐文胜，黄小兵．计算机考试系统中操作系统试题评分的一种方法．计算机与现代化，1999，(6)：56-63．
[5] 刘成．客户程序自动读写Word文档的实现．计算机应用，2001，21(3)：11-13．
[6] 朱江，谢深泉．考试系统中Word操作题自动阅卷的实现．湘潭大学自然科学学报．2002．9，24(3)：22-28．
[7] 张月玲，禄乐滨等．基于Web的考试系统的设计与实现[J]．西安科技学院学报，2002，(6)：2-8．
[8] 杨洋，伍俊洪，林孝康．基于B／S结构的网上考试系统的设计与实现[J]．中国有线电视，2003，(10)．
[9] 张伟军．通用考试系统出卷子系统抽卷模型的研究[J]．荆门职业技术学院学报，2002，(3)：33-39．
[10] 何庆光．学生考试成绩的统计分析[J]．广西财政高等专科学校学报，2004，(2)：22-29．
[11] 谢作如．随机抽取试题的四种算法[EB／OL]．http://www.wzei.net/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=585.
[12] Thanos Pateljs. An Overview of Computer-Based Testing[EB/OL]. The College Board,http://www.collegeboard.com/repository/overview of computer 10507.pdf.
[13] Computer Assisted Testing System (CATS) [EB/OL]. http://www.pitt.eduhciddeweb/INSTRUCTIONAL-COMPUTING/CATS/test-system.html.
[14] Pullen, J. Mark. A soil-ware system for cost-effective Internet delivery of synchronous distance education. Proceedings of the LASTED International Conference on Computers and Advanced Technology in Education, 2003:482-488.
[15] Grasman, Scott E. Teaching engineering economics via distance education. ASEE Annual Conference Proceedings, 2002 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition: Vive L'ingenieur, 2002:5935-5939.
[16] Maron, M. J.:Ralston, P. A.;Howe, T. E. Townsley, M. B. Web-based grading of symbolic answers. Proceedings of Frontiers in Education Conference, 2002,1: 12-15.
[17] Reddy G. N., Jain Manish, Girma Parikshith, Baddam Sudheer. OnlineEducator 2.0: A complete IT-platform to create, administer, analyze, and transmit online exams. Proceedings of the Seventh IASTED International Conference on Computers and Advanced Technology in Education, 2004:473-478.
[18] 王浩然．计算机网络化考试系统的设计与应用[J]．辽宁高职学报，2002．(3)：46-49．
[19] 余胜泉，姚顾波，何克杭．通用试题库组卷策略算法[EB／OL]．http://www.etc.edu.cn/academist/ysq/tong-yong.htm.
[20] 金炳尧，马永进，骆红波．Word文档中若干图片类对象的分析与自动阅卷的实现．浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2003．11，26(4)：13-16．
[21] JANA．串行端口大全[M]．北京：中国电力出版社，2001．
[22] 周学泳，石丹编著．短信息(SMS)与WAP的开发及应用．电子工业出版社，2002．
[23] 周安心，肖康，陈小平．基于短信平台的移动代理商综合业务系统的实现．湖北邮电技术，2002．9：23-30．
[24] 贾宏宇，赵俊峰．短消息平台的原理与设计．小型微型计算机系统，2003，24(5)：819-824．
[25] 中国移动通信集团公司．中国移动通信互联网短信网关接口协议(Chine Mobile Peer to Peer，CMPP)(V2.0)．2002．
[26] 佘华刚，贺贵明，曹文熙．基于SMS的分布式系统应用模型．计算机工程，2003，29(16)：125-126．
[27] 王媛媛．基于Internet的企业短信综合集成平台的PMS的设计与实现[D]．浙江大学，2003-3：234-241．
[28] 刘芳频．铁通固网短信平台与其他系统互联的技术分析．铁道通信信号，2003．10：222-230．
[29] ITU-T Recommendation M.3010. Principles for a telecom mutilations management net. 1992
[30] ETSI GSM12.00. Objectives and structure ofGSM PLMN management. 1994
[31] Doom G. Dykes, Ray A. Robbins, Clinton L. Jeffery. An empirical evaluation of client-side server selection algorithms[J]. IEEE Information Technology 2003,3:1361-1370.
[32] 马娅婕，田翔川．多媒体网络教学系统在线考试题库的设计．计算机应用研究，2005，22：182-186．
[2] 明仲，戚杰．基于Web的网上考试系统的设计与实现．中国电化教育，2004．2：13-19．
[3] 张全和，黄仁．《计算机文化基础》考试系统中的技术问题．重庆大学学报(增刊)，2004．11：25-33．
[4] 唐文胜，黄小兵．计算机考试系统中操作系统试题评分的一种方法．计算机与现代化，1999，(6)：56-63．
[5] 刘成．客户程序自动读写Word文档的实现．计算机应用，2001，21(3)：11-13．
[6] 朱江，谢深泉．考试系统中Word操作题自动阅卷的实现．湘潭大学自然科学学报．2002．9，24(3)：22-28．
[7] 张月玲，禄乐滨等．基于Web的考试系统的设计与实现[J]．西安科技学院学报，2002，(6)：2-8．
[8] 杨洋，伍俊洪，林孝康．基于B／S结构的网上考试系统的设计与实现[J]．中国有线电视，2003，(10)．
[9] 张伟军．通用考试系统出卷子系统抽卷模型的研究[J]．荆门职业技术学院学报，2002，(3)：33-39．
[10] 何庆光．学生考试成绩的统计分析[J]．广西财政高等专科学校学报，2004，(2)：22-29．
[11] 谢作如．随机抽取试题的四种算法[EB／OL]．http://www.wzei.net/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=585.
[12] Thanos Pateljs. An Overview of Computer-Based Testing[EB/OL]. The College Board,http://www.collegeboard.com/repository/overview of computer 10507.pdf.
[13] Computer Assisted Testing System (CATS) [EB/OL]. http://www.pitt.eduhciddeweb/INSTRUCTIONAL-COMPUTING/CATS/test-system.html.
[14] Pullen, J. Mark. A soil-ware system for cost-effective Internet delivery of synchronous distance education. Proceedings of the LASTED International Conference on Computers and Advanced Technology in Education, 2003:482-488.
[15] Grasman, Scott E. Teaching engineering economics via distance education. ASEE Annual Conference Proceedings, 2002 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition: Vive L'ingenieur, 2002:5935-5939.
[16] Maron, M. J.:Ralston, P. A.;Howe, T. E. Townsley, M. B. Web-based grading of symbolic answers. Proceedings of Frontiers in Education Conference, 2002,1: 12-15.
[17] Reddy G. N., Jain Manish, Girma Parikshith, Baddam Sudheer. OnlineEducator 2.0: A complete IT-platform to create, administer, analyze, and transmit online exams. Proceedings of the Seventh IASTED International Conference on Computers and Advanced Technology in Education, 2004:473-478.
[18] 王浩然．计算机网络化考试系统的设计与应用[J]．辽宁高职学报，2002．(3)：46-49．
[19] 余胜泉，姚顾波，何克杭．通用试题库组卷策略算法[EB／OL]．http://www.etc.edu.cn/academist/ysq/tong-yong.htm.
[20] 金炳尧，马永进，骆红波．Word文档中若干图片类对象的分析与自动阅卷的实现．浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2003．11，26(4)：13-16．
[21] JANA．串行端口大全[M]．北京：中国电力出版社，2001．
[22] 周学泳，石丹编著．短信息(SMS)与WAP的开发及应用．电子工业出版社，2002．
[23] 周安心，肖康，陈小平．基于短信平台的移动代理商综合业务系统的实现．湖北邮电技术，2002．9：23-30．
[24] 贾宏宇，赵俊峰．短消息平台的原理与设计．小型微型计算机系统，2003，24(5)：819-824．
[25] 中国移动通信集团公司．中国移动通信互联网短信网关接口协议(Chine Mobile Peer to Peer，CMPP)(V2.0)．2002．
[26] 佘华刚，贺贵明，曹文熙．基于SMS的分布式系统应用模型．计算机工程，2003，29(16)：125-126．
[27] 王媛媛．基于Internet的企业短信综合集成平台的PMS的设计与实现[D]．浙江大学，2003-3：234-241．
[28] 刘芳频．铁通固网短信平台与其他系统互联的技术分析．铁道通信信号，2003．10：222-230．
[29] ITU-T Recommendation M.3010. Principles for a telecom mutilations management net. 1992
[30] ETSI GSM12.00. Objectives and structure ofGSM PLMN management. 1994
[31] Doom G. Dykes, Ray A. Robbins, Clinton L. Jeffery. An empirical evaluation of client-side server selection algorithms[J]. IEEE Information Technology 2003,3:1361-1370.
[32] 马娅婕，田翔川．多媒体网络教学系统在线考试题库的设计．计算机应用研究，2005，22：182-186．