生态安全视角下荒漠绿洲区加快转变农业发展方式的路径选择问题研究
|
摘要
近年来,随着人口的增加和对农业资源的不合理开发利用,荒漠绿洲区农业发展的区域性生态环境问题越来越突出,适逢十七大报告提出“转变经济发展方式”的概念,把农业发展置于更广阔、更深刻的背景中。考虑到荒漠绿洲区生态的先天脆弱性以及环境自净能力较差的实际情况,加快转变农业发展方式面临的最大抉择就是在生态安全视角下寻求适合的发展路径。
本研究通过收集、整理相关文献资料,总结分析了国内外关于农业转型及农业现代化的路径选择、农业生态安全及其评价和绿洲农业发展等相关问题的研究动态及实践途径。并对“转变农业发展方式”的理论基础和观点进行了归纳和梳理,在此基础上,又对“转变农业发展方式”的内涵延伸进行了较为深入的探讨,认为“转变农业发展方式”的内涵延伸主要包括:继续推进农业产业结构的优化和升级;注重质量与效益并重;提高资源利用效率,实现农业可持续发展;强化农村人力资本培植;提高农业产业组织化程度;拓展农业多元化功能;提高农业技术密集度;注重制度改革与创新等
本研究选取临泽县为主要研究对象,在深入调研和广泛收集、整理相关文献资料的基础上,提炼出临泽县农业发展的主要态势和加快转变农业发展方式的实践探索。其中,农业发展态势主要表现为:特色种植业在结构稳步发展的基础上向多元化拓展、草畜养殖业在生产结构优化的基础上向规模化方向转变、以日光温室为主导的设施农业发展方兴未艾等;加快转变农业发展方式的实践探索主要包括:通过整合支农资金提高农业投入效率;围绕主导产业推进农业产业链条延伸;依托农副产品后续资源催生循环型联动产业;依托特色主导产业推进农村专业合作经济组织快速成长与发展;以提高综合素质为核心开展新型农民培训。从人均耕地面积不断减少、水资源供应渐显短缺、水土流失日趋严重、土地沙漠化与盐碱化危机日益增加、农业生态环境污染日渐加重等方面论证了临泽县农业发展的区域性生态效应。
在比较农业生态安全评价方法的基础上,依据综合指数评价法构建了荒漠绿洲区现代农业生态安全评价指标体系,并对临泽县农业发展的生态安全进行了综合评价与分析,结果显示临泽县农业发展的生态安全处于较不安全状态。
依据分析结论,提出了生态安全视角下荒漠绿洲区加快转变农业发展方式的路径选择:以循环农业为载体,推进生态型农业产业化发展道路;以生态型养殖小区建设为平台,推动畜禽养殖实现产业化发展;围绕水资源合理开发,加快高效节水灌溉农业的发展步伐;发挥地域优势条件,大力发展以日光温室为主导的设施农业;兼顾生态保护和农民增收,推进多元复合型的农业生产与防护体系建设;依托资源优势和文化积淀,发展旅游观光农业和生态休闲农业等。
提出了加快转变荒漠绿洲区农业发展方式的政策性建议:优化金融生态环境,突破农业发展的融资屏障;强化政府服务职能,营造良好的农业发展环境;理顺农产品物流管理体制,加快农产品物流体系建设;整合基层教育资源,强化农业技术培训;顺应区域农业专业化发展趋势,推动合作经济组织由契约联结型向资本联结型发展。
Recently, following with population increase and unreasonable exploitation and utilization to agricultural resources, the regional ecological environment problem of agricultural development in desert oasis region is more and more outstanding, it’s the very time that the 17th National Congress Report puts forward the concept of‘transform the economic development model’, which puts agricultural development into much wider and deeper background. In view of the actual conditions that ecological congenital fragility of desert oasis region and the low capacity of environment self-purification, the greatest choice that accelerate transforming the agricultural development model faces is seek the suitable development route under ecological security.
The research, through collecting and collating relevant document materials, summarizes and analyzes research trend and practice route about the relevant problems both at home and abroad, such as route choice of agricultural transformation and agricultural modernization, agricultural ecological security and evaluation, and development of oasis agriculture, etc.. And generalizes and combs theoretical foundation and view of‘transform the agricultural development model’, on this basis, carries on deeper discussion to connotation extension of‘transform the agricultural development model’, think the connotation extension of‘transform the agricultural development model’mainly includes: Continue promoting optimization and upgrading of the agricultural structure; Pay attention to both quality and benefit equally; Improve resources utilization efficiency, realize agricultural sustainable development; Strengthen cultivating rural human capital; Improve the agricultural industrial organization degree; Expand agricultural diversity function; Improve agricultural technique concentration; Pay attention to system reform and innovation, etc..
The research chooses Linze county to be main research object, on the basis of deeply surveying and extensively collecting and collating relevant document materials, sums the main situation of agricultural development of Linze county out and the practical exploration of accelerating tansforming the agriculture development model. Among them, the agricultural development situation is mainly shown in: the characteristic plant industry turns towards diversity expansion on the basis of steady development of the structure, the grass-livestock breeding industry transforms into scale direction on the basis of production structure optimization, the facility agriculture taking sunlight greenhouse as leading factor is flourishingly developping, etc..The practical exploration of accelerating transforming the agricultural development model mainly includes: improve the agricultural input efficiency through integerating the agriculture-supporting fund; promote extending the agricultural industry chain around the leading industries; rely on the agricultural byproducts subsequent resource to expedite the emergence of the interactive industry of circulation type; rely on the characteristic leading industry to promote the rural professional cooperative economic organization to grow up and develop fast; take improving comprehensive quality as the core to develop new peasants training. Prove the regional ecological effect of agricultural development of Linze county from the aspects, such as the farmland areas per person reduce constantly, the supply of water resource fades in shortage, water and soil erosion becomes more serious, the crisis of land desertification and salinization becomes serious day by day, the pollution of agricultural ecological environment aggravates day by day, etc..
On the basis of comparison of evaluation method of agricultural ecological security, according to the comprehensive index evaluation method, construct the modern agricultural ecological security index evaluation system of desert oasis region, and carry on comprehensive evaluation and analysis to the ecological security of agricultural development of Linze county, the result reveals that the ecological security of agricultural development of Linze county is in much unsafer state.
According to the analysis conclusion, propose the route choice of accelerate transforming the agricultural development model in desert oasis region under ecological security: Regard circulation agriculture as carriers, promote the ecotype agricultural industrialization development path; Take the construction of ecotype breeding zone as the basis, promote the livestock and poultry breeding realizes industrialized development; Round the reasonable exploitation of water resource, accelerate the developing steps of the high-efficient water-saving irrigation agriculture; Exert the regional advantage condition, greatly develop the facilities agriculture taking sunlight greenhouse as leading factor; Give consideration to ecological protection and increase peasant's income, promote the construction of agricultural production and protection system of diversity compounding type; Rely on resources advantages and cultural accumulation, develop tourism agriculture and ecological recreation agriculture,etc..
Propose the policy suggestion that accelerate transforming the agricultural development model in desert oasis region: Optimize the financial ecological environment, break through the financing barrier of agricultural development; Strengthen government's service function, build the good agricultural development environment; Adjust agricultural products logistics management system, accelerate the construction of agricultural products logistics system; Integerate the basic educational resources, strengthen the agricultural technical training; Comply with the regional agriculture specialized development trend, promote the cooperative economic organization to develop from the contract binding type to the capital binding type.
本研究通过收集、整理相关文献资料,总结分析了国内外关于农业转型及农业现代化的路径选择、农业生态安全及其评价和绿洲农业发展等相关问题的研究动态及实践途径。并对“转变农业发展方式”的理论基础和观点进行了归纳和梳理,在此基础上,又对“转变农业发展方式”的内涵延伸进行了较为深入的探讨,认为“转变农业发展方式”的内涵延伸主要包括:继续推进农业产业结构的优化和升级;注重质量与效益并重;提高资源利用效率,实现农业可持续发展;强化农村人力资本培植;提高农业产业组织化程度;拓展农业多元化功能;提高农业技术密集度;注重制度改革与创新等
本研究选取临泽县为主要研究对象,在深入调研和广泛收集、整理相关文献资料的基础上,提炼出临泽县农业发展的主要态势和加快转变农业发展方式的实践探索。其中,农业发展态势主要表现为:特色种植业在结构稳步发展的基础上向多元化拓展、草畜养殖业在生产结构优化的基础上向规模化方向转变、以日光温室为主导的设施农业发展方兴未艾等;加快转变农业发展方式的实践探索主要包括:通过整合支农资金提高农业投入效率;围绕主导产业推进农业产业链条延伸;依托农副产品后续资源催生循环型联动产业;依托特色主导产业推进农村专业合作经济组织快速成长与发展;以提高综合素质为核心开展新型农民培训。从人均耕地面积不断减少、水资源供应渐显短缺、水土流失日趋严重、土地沙漠化与盐碱化危机日益增加、农业生态环境污染日渐加重等方面论证了临泽县农业发展的区域性生态效应。
在比较农业生态安全评价方法的基础上,依据综合指数评价法构建了荒漠绿洲区现代农业生态安全评价指标体系,并对临泽县农业发展的生态安全进行了综合评价与分析,结果显示临泽县农业发展的生态安全处于较不安全状态。
依据分析结论,提出了生态安全视角下荒漠绿洲区加快转变农业发展方式的路径选择:以循环农业为载体,推进生态型农业产业化发展道路;以生态型养殖小区建设为平台,推动畜禽养殖实现产业化发展;围绕水资源合理开发,加快高效节水灌溉农业的发展步伐;发挥地域优势条件,大力发展以日光温室为主导的设施农业;兼顾生态保护和农民增收,推进多元复合型的农业生产与防护体系建设;依托资源优势和文化积淀,发展旅游观光农业和生态休闲农业等。
提出了加快转变荒漠绿洲区农业发展方式的政策性建议:优化金融生态环境,突破农业发展的融资屏障;强化政府服务职能,营造良好的农业发展环境;理顺农产品物流管理体制,加快农产品物流体系建设;整合基层教育资源,强化农业技术培训;顺应区域农业专业化发展趋势,推动合作经济组织由契约联结型向资本联结型发展。
Recently, following with population increase and unreasonable exploitation and utilization to agricultural resources, the regional ecological environment problem of agricultural development in desert oasis region is more and more outstanding, it’s the very time that the 17th National Congress Report puts forward the concept of‘transform the economic development model’, which puts agricultural development into much wider and deeper background. In view of the actual conditions that ecological congenital fragility of desert oasis region and the low capacity of environment self-purification, the greatest choice that accelerate transforming the agricultural development model faces is seek the suitable development route under ecological security.
The research, through collecting and collating relevant document materials, summarizes and analyzes research trend and practice route about the relevant problems both at home and abroad, such as route choice of agricultural transformation and agricultural modernization, agricultural ecological security and evaluation, and development of oasis agriculture, etc.. And generalizes and combs theoretical foundation and view of‘transform the agricultural development model’, on this basis, carries on deeper discussion to connotation extension of‘transform the agricultural development model’, think the connotation extension of‘transform the agricultural development model’mainly includes: Continue promoting optimization and upgrading of the agricultural structure; Pay attention to both quality and benefit equally; Improve resources utilization efficiency, realize agricultural sustainable development; Strengthen cultivating rural human capital; Improve the agricultural industrial organization degree; Expand agricultural diversity function; Improve agricultural technique concentration; Pay attention to system reform and innovation, etc..
The research chooses Linze county to be main research object, on the basis of deeply surveying and extensively collecting and collating relevant document materials, sums the main situation of agricultural development of Linze county out and the practical exploration of accelerating tansforming the agriculture development model. Among them, the agricultural development situation is mainly shown in: the characteristic plant industry turns towards diversity expansion on the basis of steady development of the structure, the grass-livestock breeding industry transforms into scale direction on the basis of production structure optimization, the facility agriculture taking sunlight greenhouse as leading factor is flourishingly developping, etc..The practical exploration of accelerating transforming the agricultural development model mainly includes: improve the agricultural input efficiency through integerating the agriculture-supporting fund; promote extending the agricultural industry chain around the leading industries; rely on the agricultural byproducts subsequent resource to expedite the emergence of the interactive industry of circulation type; rely on the characteristic leading industry to promote the rural professional cooperative economic organization to grow up and develop fast; take improving comprehensive quality as the core to develop new peasants training. Prove the regional ecological effect of agricultural development of Linze county from the aspects, such as the farmland areas per person reduce constantly, the supply of water resource fades in shortage, water and soil erosion becomes more serious, the crisis of land desertification and salinization becomes serious day by day, the pollution of agricultural ecological environment aggravates day by day, etc..
On the basis of comparison of evaluation method of agricultural ecological security, according to the comprehensive index evaluation method, construct the modern agricultural ecological security index evaluation system of desert oasis region, and carry on comprehensive evaluation and analysis to the ecological security of agricultural development of Linze county, the result reveals that the ecological security of agricultural development of Linze county is in much unsafer state.
According to the analysis conclusion, propose the route choice of accelerate transforming the agricultural development model in desert oasis region under ecological security: Regard circulation agriculture as carriers, promote the ecotype agricultural industrialization development path; Take the construction of ecotype breeding zone as the basis, promote the livestock and poultry breeding realizes industrialized development; Round the reasonable exploitation of water resource, accelerate the developing steps of the high-efficient water-saving irrigation agriculture; Exert the regional advantage condition, greatly develop the facilities agriculture taking sunlight greenhouse as leading factor; Give consideration to ecological protection and increase peasant's income, promote the construction of agricultural production and protection system of diversity compounding type; Rely on resources advantages and cultural accumulation, develop tourism agriculture and ecological recreation agriculture,etc..
Propose the policy suggestion that accelerate transforming the agricultural development model in desert oasis region: Optimize the financial ecological environment, break through the financing barrier of agricultural development; Strengthen government's service function, build the good agricultural development environment; Adjust agricultural products logistics management system, accelerate the construction of agricultural products logistics system; Integerate the basic educational resources, strengthen the agricultural technical training; Comply with the regional agriculture specialized development trend, promote the cooperative economic organization to develop from the contract binding type to the capital binding type.
引文
[1]毛霞.美国农业现代化发展的历程对中国的启示[J].浙江万里学院学报,2007,(11)
[2]陈英.法国农业现代化及其对我国农业发展的启示[J].学术论坛, 2005,(5)
[3]朱道华.外国农业经济[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999
[4]江剑庭.法国农业现代化的基本特征[J].长江论坛,2003,(2)
[5]胡德斌.法国发展农业的成功经验[J].现代农业,2002,(9)
[6]陈新田.论德国农业现代化的经验及其启示[J].江汉大学学报(社会科学版) 2005,(6)
[7]顾焕章,张超超.中国农业现代化研究[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998
[8]黄祖辉,林坚.农业现代化:理论、进程与途径[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003
[9]潘根宝.法德两国农业发展给我们的启示[J].农村机械化,2000,(2)
[10]杨绍先.日本农业现代化之路径[J].贵州大学学报(社会科学版),2005,(11)
[11]柳建平,张永丽.发达国家发展现代农业的经验与启示[J].经济纵横(创新版),2007,( 10)
[12]许锦英.发达国家现代农业发展方式的借鉴[J].山东农机化,2007,(12)
[13]倪景涛,李建军.荷兰现代农业发展的成功经验及其对我国的启示[J].学术论坛,2005,(10)
[14]潘光,刘锦前.以色列农业发展的成功之路[J].求是,2007,(24)
[15]夏清明.西部农业科技进步与农业现代化建设若干问题探讨[J].农村经济,2005,(3)
[16]蒋和平,黄德林.中国农业现代化发展水平的定量综合评价[J].农业现代化研究,2006,(3)
[17]郭正涛.我国发展现代农业的主要条件和关键环节[J].广东经济管理学院学报,2006,(3)
[18]刘战平,蒋和平.现代农业是新农村建设的基础工程[J].农业现代化研究, 2006,(9)
[19]张晓山.创新农业基本经营制度发展现代农业[J].农业经济问题,2006,(8)
[20]贺峰,雷海章.论生态农业与中国农业现代化[J].中国人口、资源与环境, 2006,(2)
[21]李滋睿,屈冬玉.现代农业发展模式与政策需求分析[J].农业经济问题,2007(9)
[22]戴小枫,付长亮,边全乐.现代农业的内涵、特征与模式[J].中国农学通报, 2007(3)
[23]陶武先.现代农业的基本特征与着力点[J].中国农村经济, 2004(3)
[24]金丽馥.我国农业可持续发展的制约因素与路径选择[J].农村经济,2003(1)
[25]王梅,张华盛.中国农业发展模式的探讨[J].生产力研究,2003(6)
[26]卢伟,刘闯,韩明辉.我国现代农业可持续发展的应用模式[J].现代化农业,2007(7)
[27]林毅夫.再论制度、技术与中国农业发展[M].北京;北京大学出版社,2000
[28]胡鞍钢.农业企业化:中国农村现代化的重要途径[J].农业经济问题,2001,(9)
[29]牛若峰,夏英.农业产业化运行的组织方式和运行机制[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2000
[30]白跃世.中国农业现代化路径选择分析[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004,(3)
[31]黄祖辉.林坚.农业现代化:理论、进程与途径[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003
[32]张仲威.中国农业现代化若干问题的探讨[J].农业现代化研究,1994,(3)
[33]蒋伏心.体制现代化与中国特色的农业现代化[J].江海学刊,1996,(5)
[34]刘巽浩.21世纪的中国农业现代化[J].农业现代化研究,1994,(4)
[35]黄国桢.农业现代化再界定[J].农业现代化研究,2001,(1)
[36]李斌.我国首次提出“国家生态安全”目标[EB/O L]. http://www960wood.eom/dongtai/dongtai-15.html,2001,5,3
[37]肖笃宁,陈文波,郭福良.论生态安全的基本概念和研究内容[J].应用生态学报,2002,(3)
[38]吴豪,许刚,虞孝感.关于建立长江流域生态安全体系的初步探讨[J].地域研究与开发,2001,(2)
[39]蒋信福.入世对我国生态安全的挑战与战略对策[J].环境保护,2000,(2)
[40]杨京平,卢剑波.生态安全的系统分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002
[41]吴国庆.区域农业可持续发展的生态安全及其评价探析[Jl.生态经济,2001,(8)
[42]左伟,王桥,王文杰等.区域生态安全评价指标与标准研究[J].地理学与国土研究,2002,(1)
[43]左伟,周慧珍,王桥.区域生态安全评价指标体系选取的概念框架研究[J].土壤,2003(1)
[44]毛文永.生态环境影响评价概论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1998
[45]胡永宏,贺思辉.综合评价方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2000
[46]谢季坚,刘承平.模糊数学方法及其应用[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,2000
[47]邓聚龙.灰色系统基本方法[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1988
[48]刘红.王慧.刘康.我国生态安全评价方法研究述评[J].环境保护,2005(8))
[49]彭补拙.用动态的观点进行环境综合质量评价[J].中国环境科学,1996, 16,(1)
[50]阎伍玖.区域农业生态环境质量综合评价方法与模型研究[J].境科学研究,1999,12,(3)
[51]胡月明,万洪富,吴志峰.基于G1S的土壤质量模糊变权评价[J].土壤学报,2001,38(3)
[52]左伟,王桥,王文杰,吴秀芹,杨一鹏等.区域生态安全综合评价模型分析,地理科学,2005,(4)
[53]丁建丽,王宏卫.干旱区绿洲生态农业发展模式研究[J].新疆:新疆大学学报,2007,(3)
[54]胡江玲,孙浩捷.新疆于田绿洲农业资源潜力分析及持续发展对策研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007(4)
[55]吕新,张伟,张凤华,张旺峰等.荒漠绿洲区农业特征及其可持续发展策略[J].新疆农业科学,2005,42,(1)
[56]张红旗,王立新,章予舒.我国西北绿洲的合理规模及其农业发展方向[J].中国农业资源与区划,2007,(2)
[57]董乐,黄子蔚.新疆绿洲农业产业化的优劣势分析和发展方向探讨[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,(3)
[58]蔡文春,杨德刚,杨永平.干旱区绿洲农业生态经济系统的结构和功能分析—以塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘的墨玉县为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,(12)
[59]刘彬,杨改河,王建勋.干旱区绿洲农业生态经济系统的结构和功能分析—以塔里木河上游的阿克苏地区为例[J].农业现代化研究,2005,(7)
[60]潘竟源,刘普幸,孙国军,白杨,程英.民勤绿洲现代农业发展对策[J].农业现代化研究,2007,(11)
[61]张兆新.临泽县水资源现状及可持续利用对策[J].甘肃水利水电技术,2000,(6)
[62]周志琦,刘玉午.甘肃省临泽县水土流失治理实践及经验探讨[J].中国水运,2007,(10)
[63]王佩汤,李会隆.临泽县种子产业现状与发展思路[J].甘肃农业科技,2006,(7)
[64]马兴芳,王庭甲.临泽县畜牧产业结构调整情况调查报告[J].甘肃农业,2003,(10)
[65]柳民,陈崇贵,李宏,颉鹏.富民强县之路—甘肃省临泽县发展农业产业化的经验启示[J].发展,2005,(3)
[66]康清.新农村新内涵新发展—临泽县社会主义新农村建设的实践与突破[J].党的建设,2008,(2)
[67]美)西奥多·W·舒尔茨.改造传统农业[M].北京:商务印书馆, 1999
[68]美约翰·梅勒.农业发展经济学[M].北京:农村读物出版社,1998
[69] (日)速水佑次郎,(美)弗农?拉坦.农业发展的国际分析[M],北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000
[70]张培刚.发展经济学教程[M].经济科学出版社,2001
[71]李同明.中国可持续发展概论[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,2003
[72]木生.农业可持续发展学术研讨会观点介绍[J].经济体制改革,1998,(4)
[73]曾健民,谈佳军.农业可持续发展研究概况[J].社会科学动态,1998,(10)
[74]洪绂曾.生态农业是中国实施可持续发展战略的重要举措[J].生态经济,1996,(5)
[75]陈东景等.新疆特色农业初探[J].新疆农垦经济,2000,(5)
[76]李金良等.必须大力发展特色农业[J].经济师,2000,(5)
[77]吕火明.论特色农业[J].社会科学研究,2002,(3)
[78]郝广华等.跨越式发展特色农业[[J].经济与管理,2001,(6)
[79]邹东生.浅谈特色农业的构建[J].中国生态农业学报,2000,(9)
[80]王建农等.特色农业成为农村经济新的增长点[J].农业经济问题,1997,(3)
[81]民建中央课题组.特色农业若干理论问题的研究[J].经济师,2001,(6)
[82]张仁贵.苏州生态农业现状与发展的研究[D].南京农业大学硕士学位论文,2005,4
[83]马凤娟.生态特色农业发展长效机制研究[J].农业经济.2008,(1)
[84]王川.我国农业发展方式转变的制度因素分析[J].农业经济.2008,(6) [85吴向伟.农业发展方式转变的制约因素与实现机制[J].商业时代,2008,(30)
[86]张掖年鉴编委会.张掖市统计年鉴(2008)[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,2008
[87]临泽县统计局.临泽县发展县域经济的再思考[EB/O L].甘肃统计信息网,2007,7,9
[88]临泽县统计局.工资性收入成为临泽县农民增收的亮点[EB/O L].甘肃统计信息网,2008,1,25
[89]临泽农业产业结构调整的嬗变[R].临泽县农办,2007
[90]临泽县2008年玉米制种效益调查简表[EB/O L]. http://wjj.zhangye.gov.cn/xqdt/200811/101303.html,2008,1,28
[91]临泽县努力推动农业种植业结构多元化[EB/O L]. http://www.foods1.com/content/733479/,2009,3,27
[92]临泽县草畜产业发展的调查与思[EB/O L].甘肃统计信息网,2007,12,929
[93]临泽县奶肉牛产业发展情况的调查[R].张掖市统计局,2008
[94]临泽县科技局.制种大县的嬗变[N].张掖日报, 2008,2,28
[95]王晓霞.临泽荒漠区设施农业增收创新路[N].张掖日报,2009,2,25
[96]康清.新农村新内涵新发展—临泽县社会主义新农村建设的实践与突破[J].党的建设,2008,(2)
[97]甘肃省张掖市临泽县现代农业显优势[N].甘肃日报,2008,2,19
[98]临泽县奶肉牛产业发展情况的调查[R].张掖市统计局,2008,12
[99]临泽县奶肉牛产业蓬勃发展[EB/O L].新华网,2009,1,9
[100]“金张掖”玉米芯加工做出大文章[N].甘肃日报,2007,4,9
[101]高科技引领甘肃现代农业[N].甘肃日报,2008,8,21
[102]戴国仁.临泽荒漠温室推广秸秆生物反应堆肥技术http://www.gsep.gansu.gov.cn/showpage/news
[103]国家林业局退耕还林办公室.甘肃临泽县着力培育退耕还林后续产业[EB/O L].国家林业局政府网,2008,5,7
[104]李生义.对临泽县新农村建设的审视[J].省情咨文,2007,(1)
[105]临泽县农业信息中心.临泽县1600余农民受益新型农民科技培训工程[EB/O L].张掖市农业信息网,2008,8,10
[106]临泽农监办.临泽县新型农民科技培训工程项目进展顺利[EB/O L].张掖市农业信息网,2008,12,15
[107]蒋立新.临泽专业经济合作组织蓬勃发展[N].张掖日报,2008,11,11
[108]临泽县农村专业合作经济组织简介[R].临泽县农办,2008
[109]张兆新.临泽县水资源现状及可持续利用对策[J].水利水电技术,2000,(6)
[110]周志琦,刘玉午.甘肃省临泽县水土流失治理实践及经验探讨[J].中国水运(学术版),2007,(10)
[111]曹喆,黑河流域的生态环境特征、危害及防治对策[J].甘肃水利水电技术,2005,( 9)
[112]王秀珍,王礼先,谢宝元.黑河流域生态环境建设问题[J].水土保持学报, 2003,17,(1)
[113]胡明贵,张德魁.盐渍地人工苜蓿草地生产力与土壤改良[J].研究安徽农业科学[J], 2008,36(17)
[114]杨成永.层次分析法在自然保护区生态评价中的应用初探[J].铁道劳动安全卫生与环保,2003.30,(1)
[115]吴开亚.主成分.投影法在区域生态安全评价中的应用[J].中国软科学,2003,(9)
[116]刘思峰,党耀国,方志耕等.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2007
[117]邱东.多指标综合评价方法的系统分析[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2002
[118]TONG C.Review on envionmental indecator research[J].Research on Environmental Science,2000,13(4)
[119]ALLEN H.Environmental Indicators:A Systermatic Approach to Measuring and Reporting on Environmental Policy Perfornance I the Context of Sustainable Development[M].Washington D C:World Resource Institute,1995
[120]邱蔻华.管理决策与应用熵学[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[121]贾艳红,赵军,南忠仁,赵传燕,熵权法在草原生态安全评价研究中的应用——以甘肃牧区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2007,(1)
[2]陈英.法国农业现代化及其对我国农业发展的启示[J].学术论坛, 2005,(5)
[3]朱道华.外国农业经济[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999
[4]江剑庭.法国农业现代化的基本特征[J].长江论坛,2003,(2)
[5]胡德斌.法国发展农业的成功经验[J].现代农业,2002,(9)
[6]陈新田.论德国农业现代化的经验及其启示[J].江汉大学学报(社会科学版) 2005,(6)
[7]顾焕章,张超超.中国农业现代化研究[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1998
[8]黄祖辉,林坚.农业现代化:理论、进程与途径[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003
[9]潘根宝.法德两国农业发展给我们的启示[J].农村机械化,2000,(2)
[10]杨绍先.日本农业现代化之路径[J].贵州大学学报(社会科学版),2005,(11)
[11]柳建平,张永丽.发达国家发展现代农业的经验与启示[J].经济纵横(创新版),2007,( 10)
[12]许锦英.发达国家现代农业发展方式的借鉴[J].山东农机化,2007,(12)
[13]倪景涛,李建军.荷兰现代农业发展的成功经验及其对我国的启示[J].学术论坛,2005,(10)
[14]潘光,刘锦前.以色列农业发展的成功之路[J].求是,2007,(24)
[15]夏清明.西部农业科技进步与农业现代化建设若干问题探讨[J].农村经济,2005,(3)
[16]蒋和平,黄德林.中国农业现代化发展水平的定量综合评价[J].农业现代化研究,2006,(3)
[17]郭正涛.我国发展现代农业的主要条件和关键环节[J].广东经济管理学院学报,2006,(3)
[18]刘战平,蒋和平.现代农业是新农村建设的基础工程[J].农业现代化研究, 2006,(9)
[19]张晓山.创新农业基本经营制度发展现代农业[J].农业经济问题,2006,(8)
[20]贺峰,雷海章.论生态农业与中国农业现代化[J].中国人口、资源与环境, 2006,(2)
[21]李滋睿,屈冬玉.现代农业发展模式与政策需求分析[J].农业经济问题,2007(9)
[22]戴小枫,付长亮,边全乐.现代农业的内涵、特征与模式[J].中国农学通报, 2007(3)
[23]陶武先.现代农业的基本特征与着力点[J].中国农村经济, 2004(3)
[24]金丽馥.我国农业可持续发展的制约因素与路径选择[J].农村经济,2003(1)
[25]王梅,张华盛.中国农业发展模式的探讨[J].生产力研究,2003(6)
[26]卢伟,刘闯,韩明辉.我国现代农业可持续发展的应用模式[J].现代化农业,2007(7)
[27]林毅夫.再论制度、技术与中国农业发展[M].北京;北京大学出版社,2000
[28]胡鞍钢.农业企业化:中国农村现代化的重要途径[J].农业经济问题,2001,(9)
[29]牛若峰,夏英.农业产业化运行的组织方式和运行机制[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2000
[30]白跃世.中国农业现代化路径选择分析[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004,(3)
[31]黄祖辉.林坚.农业现代化:理论、进程与途径[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003
[32]张仲威.中国农业现代化若干问题的探讨[J].农业现代化研究,1994,(3)
[33]蒋伏心.体制现代化与中国特色的农业现代化[J].江海学刊,1996,(5)
[34]刘巽浩.21世纪的中国农业现代化[J].农业现代化研究,1994,(4)
[35]黄国桢.农业现代化再界定[J].农业现代化研究,2001,(1)
[36]李斌.我国首次提出“国家生态安全”目标[EB/O L]. http://www960wood.eom/dongtai/dongtai-15.html,2001,5,3
[37]肖笃宁,陈文波,郭福良.论生态安全的基本概念和研究内容[J].应用生态学报,2002,(3)
[38]吴豪,许刚,虞孝感.关于建立长江流域生态安全体系的初步探讨[J].地域研究与开发,2001,(2)
[39]蒋信福.入世对我国生态安全的挑战与战略对策[J].环境保护,2000,(2)
[40]杨京平,卢剑波.生态安全的系统分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002
[41]吴国庆.区域农业可持续发展的生态安全及其评价探析[Jl.生态经济,2001,(8)
[42]左伟,王桥,王文杰等.区域生态安全评价指标与标准研究[J].地理学与国土研究,2002,(1)
[43]左伟,周慧珍,王桥.区域生态安全评价指标体系选取的概念框架研究[J].土壤,2003(1)
[44]毛文永.生态环境影响评价概论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1998
[45]胡永宏,贺思辉.综合评价方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2000
[46]谢季坚,刘承平.模糊数学方法及其应用[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,2000
[47]邓聚龙.灰色系统基本方法[M].武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1988
[48]刘红.王慧.刘康.我国生态安全评价方法研究述评[J].环境保护,2005(8))
[49]彭补拙.用动态的观点进行环境综合质量评价[J].中国环境科学,1996, 16,(1)
[50]阎伍玖.区域农业生态环境质量综合评价方法与模型研究[J].境科学研究,1999,12,(3)
[51]胡月明,万洪富,吴志峰.基于G1S的土壤质量模糊变权评价[J].土壤学报,2001,38(3)
[52]左伟,王桥,王文杰,吴秀芹,杨一鹏等.区域生态安全综合评价模型分析,地理科学,2005,(4)
[53]丁建丽,王宏卫.干旱区绿洲生态农业发展模式研究[J].新疆:新疆大学学报,2007,(3)
[54]胡江玲,孙浩捷.新疆于田绿洲农业资源潜力分析及持续发展对策研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007(4)
[55]吕新,张伟,张凤华,张旺峰等.荒漠绿洲区农业特征及其可持续发展策略[J].新疆农业科学,2005,42,(1)
[56]张红旗,王立新,章予舒.我国西北绿洲的合理规模及其农业发展方向[J].中国农业资源与区划,2007,(2)
[57]董乐,黄子蔚.新疆绿洲农业产业化的优劣势分析和发展方向探讨[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,(3)
[58]蔡文春,杨德刚,杨永平.干旱区绿洲农业生态经济系统的结构和功能分析—以塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘的墨玉县为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,(12)
[59]刘彬,杨改河,王建勋.干旱区绿洲农业生态经济系统的结构和功能分析—以塔里木河上游的阿克苏地区为例[J].农业现代化研究,2005,(7)
[60]潘竟源,刘普幸,孙国军,白杨,程英.民勤绿洲现代农业发展对策[J].农业现代化研究,2007,(11)
[61]张兆新.临泽县水资源现状及可持续利用对策[J].甘肃水利水电技术,2000,(6)
[62]周志琦,刘玉午.甘肃省临泽县水土流失治理实践及经验探讨[J].中国水运,2007,(10)
[63]王佩汤,李会隆.临泽县种子产业现状与发展思路[J].甘肃农业科技,2006,(7)
[64]马兴芳,王庭甲.临泽县畜牧产业结构调整情况调查报告[J].甘肃农业,2003,(10)
[65]柳民,陈崇贵,李宏,颉鹏.富民强县之路—甘肃省临泽县发展农业产业化的经验启示[J].发展,2005,(3)
[66]康清.新农村新内涵新发展—临泽县社会主义新农村建设的实践与突破[J].党的建设,2008,(2)
[67]美)西奥多·W·舒尔茨.改造传统农业[M].北京:商务印书馆, 1999
[68]美约翰·梅勒.农业发展经济学[M].北京:农村读物出版社,1998
[69] (日)速水佑次郎,(美)弗农?拉坦.农业发展的国际分析[M],北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000
[70]张培刚.发展经济学教程[M].经济科学出版社,2001
[71]李同明.中国可持续发展概论[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,2003
[72]木生.农业可持续发展学术研讨会观点介绍[J].经济体制改革,1998,(4)
[73]曾健民,谈佳军.农业可持续发展研究概况[J].社会科学动态,1998,(10)
[74]洪绂曾.生态农业是中国实施可持续发展战略的重要举措[J].生态经济,1996,(5)
[75]陈东景等.新疆特色农业初探[J].新疆农垦经济,2000,(5)
[76]李金良等.必须大力发展特色农业[J].经济师,2000,(5)
[77]吕火明.论特色农业[J].社会科学研究,2002,(3)
[78]郝广华等.跨越式发展特色农业[[J].经济与管理,2001,(6)
[79]邹东生.浅谈特色农业的构建[J].中国生态农业学报,2000,(9)
[80]王建农等.特色农业成为农村经济新的增长点[J].农业经济问题,1997,(3)
[81]民建中央课题组.特色农业若干理论问题的研究[J].经济师,2001,(6)
[82]张仁贵.苏州生态农业现状与发展的研究[D].南京农业大学硕士学位论文,2005,4
[83]马凤娟.生态特色农业发展长效机制研究[J].农业经济.2008,(1)
[84]王川.我国农业发展方式转变的制度因素分析[J].农业经济.2008,(6) [85吴向伟.农业发展方式转变的制约因素与实现机制[J].商业时代,2008,(30)
[86]张掖年鉴编委会.张掖市统计年鉴(2008)[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,2008
[87]临泽县统计局.临泽县发展县域经济的再思考[EB/O L].甘肃统计信息网,2007,7,9
[88]临泽县统计局.工资性收入成为临泽县农民增收的亮点[EB/O L].甘肃统计信息网,2008,1,25
[89]临泽农业产业结构调整的嬗变[R].临泽县农办,2007
[90]临泽县2008年玉米制种效益调查简表[EB/O L]. http://wjj.zhangye.gov.cn/xqdt/200811/101303.html,2008,1,28
[91]临泽县努力推动农业种植业结构多元化[EB/O L]. http://www.foods1.com/content/733479/,2009,3,27
[92]临泽县草畜产业发展的调查与思[EB/O L].甘肃统计信息网,2007,12,929
[93]临泽县奶肉牛产业发展情况的调查[R].张掖市统计局,2008
[94]临泽县科技局.制种大县的嬗变[N].张掖日报, 2008,2,28
[95]王晓霞.临泽荒漠区设施农业增收创新路[N].张掖日报,2009,2,25
[96]康清.新农村新内涵新发展—临泽县社会主义新农村建设的实践与突破[J].党的建设,2008,(2)
[97]甘肃省张掖市临泽县现代农业显优势[N].甘肃日报,2008,2,19
[98]临泽县奶肉牛产业发展情况的调查[R].张掖市统计局,2008,12
[99]临泽县奶肉牛产业蓬勃发展[EB/O L].新华网,2009,1,9
[100]“金张掖”玉米芯加工做出大文章[N].甘肃日报,2007,4,9
[101]高科技引领甘肃现代农业[N].甘肃日报,2008,8,21
[102]戴国仁.临泽荒漠温室推广秸秆生物反应堆肥技术http://www.gsep.gansu.gov.cn/showpage/news
[103]国家林业局退耕还林办公室.甘肃临泽县着力培育退耕还林后续产业[EB/O L].国家林业局政府网,2008,5,7
[104]李生义.对临泽县新农村建设的审视[J].省情咨文,2007,(1)
[105]临泽县农业信息中心.临泽县1600余农民受益新型农民科技培训工程[EB/O L].张掖市农业信息网,2008,8,10
[106]临泽农监办.临泽县新型农民科技培训工程项目进展顺利[EB/O L].张掖市农业信息网,2008,12,15
[107]蒋立新.临泽专业经济合作组织蓬勃发展[N].张掖日报,2008,11,11
[108]临泽县农村专业合作经济组织简介[R].临泽县农办,2008
[109]张兆新.临泽县水资源现状及可持续利用对策[J].水利水电技术,2000,(6)
[110]周志琦,刘玉午.甘肃省临泽县水土流失治理实践及经验探讨[J].中国水运(学术版),2007,(10)
[111]曹喆,黑河流域的生态环境特征、危害及防治对策[J].甘肃水利水电技术,2005,( 9)
[112]王秀珍,王礼先,谢宝元.黑河流域生态环境建设问题[J].水土保持学报, 2003,17,(1)
[113]胡明贵,张德魁.盐渍地人工苜蓿草地生产力与土壤改良[J].研究安徽农业科学[J], 2008,36(17)
[114]杨成永.层次分析法在自然保护区生态评价中的应用初探[J].铁道劳动安全卫生与环保,2003.30,(1)
[115]吴开亚.主成分.投影法在区域生态安全评价中的应用[J].中国软科学,2003,(9)
[116]刘思峰,党耀国,方志耕等.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2007
[117]邱东.多指标综合评价方法的系统分析[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2002
[118]TONG C.Review on envionmental indecator research[J].Research on Environmental Science,2000,13(4)
[119]ALLEN H.Environmental Indicators:A Systermatic Approach to Measuring and Reporting on Environmental Policy Perfornance I the Context of Sustainable Development[M].Washington D C:World Resource Institute,1995
[120]邱蔻华.管理决策与应用熵学[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[121]贾艳红,赵军,南忠仁,赵传燕,熵权法在草原生态安全评价研究中的应用——以甘肃牧区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2007,(1)