叶昌炽与《藏书纪事诗》
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摘要
叶昌炽是清末著名学者、藏书家和文献学家，他学识渊博，在目录学、版本学、校勘学等学科上都有很深的造诣，在藏书史研究和金石碑版考订两方面所取得的成就尤为引人瞩目。他一生治学勤勉，著述颇丰，先后有十余部著作刊行于世。他所编撰的《藏书纪事诗》是系统研究中国藏书家事迹的开山之作，所开创的纪事诗体藏书家传的体例对后代学者影响深远。
本文对叶昌炽的《藏书纪事诗》一书进行了系统的研究与总结，全文共分四大部分：
第一部分介绍了叶昌炽的生平。纵观叶昌炽读书治学的一生，大致可分为少年成名、游学四方、史馆任职、赴任甘肃、退归故里这样五个阶段。通过叶昌炽的经历分析了他文献学思想形成与成熟的契机和过程，并对他的总体著述情况作了简单的介绍和评价。
第二部分考证了《藏书纪事诗》的编撰缘起、编撰经过、版本流传情况，重点阐释了此书的体例编排、内容特点，并简要分析了书中的不足之处。
第三部分介绍了《藏书纪事诗》的深远影响，并从叶昌炽的藏书情况、交友情形、苏州文化环境等方面探讨了叶昌炽能够写成这样一部著作的原因。
第四部分为叶昌炽的年谱简编。
Ye Changchi, a famous scholar, bibliophile and philologist in the Qing dynasty, had made giant accomplishments in some disciplines as bibliography and textual criticism, and made immortal contributions to the study of bibliotheca history and the textual research of inscriptions edition. He pursued his studies assiduously in his lifetime, and then made many important literatures. For example, Annalistic Bibliotheca Poem, the book he edited, is the first book in comprehensive study of Chinese bibliophile, and the style of this writing had far-reaching influence to later scholars.
This article summarizes Annalistic Bibliotheca Poem, and the content which has four sections as follow:
In the first section, the life of Ye has been introduced in brief. We can divide his studying career in five sections such as being famous at young, failing in imperial examinations, accession in history library, appointment in Gansu and retiracy to home land. According to the analyses about his studying career, the formation and maturation of his philology thought has been introduced and discussed, which involve his writings on the whole.
In the second section, the thing of Annalistic Bibliotheca Poem, including the origin, course and edition evolution, has been dissertated. Especially, this article has expatiated on the layout and the content trait of this writing and analyzed its shortage simply.
In the third section, this article has depicted the far-reaching influence of this writing, and has tried to explain the success with some information as Ye's library, his friends and the whole culture circumstance in the south of Jiangsu.
At the last section, the ordinary timeline has been offered.
本文对叶昌炽的《藏书纪事诗》一书进行了系统的研究与总结，全文共分四大部分：
第一部分介绍了叶昌炽的生平。纵观叶昌炽读书治学的一生，大致可分为少年成名、游学四方、史馆任职、赴任甘肃、退归故里这样五个阶段。通过叶昌炽的经历分析了他文献学思想形成与成熟的契机和过程，并对他的总体著述情况作了简单的介绍和评价。
第二部分考证了《藏书纪事诗》的编撰缘起、编撰经过、版本流传情况，重点阐释了此书的体例编排、内容特点，并简要分析了书中的不足之处。
第三部分介绍了《藏书纪事诗》的深远影响，并从叶昌炽的藏书情况、交友情形、苏州文化环境等方面探讨了叶昌炽能够写成这样一部著作的原因。
第四部分为叶昌炽的年谱简编。
Ye Changchi, a famous scholar, bibliophile and philologist in the Qing dynasty, had made giant accomplishments in some disciplines as bibliography and textual criticism, and made immortal contributions to the study of bibliotheca history and the textual research of inscriptions edition. He pursued his studies assiduously in his lifetime, and then made many important literatures. For example, Annalistic Bibliotheca Poem, the book he edited, is the first book in comprehensive study of Chinese bibliophile, and the style of this writing had far-reaching influence to later scholars.
This article summarizes Annalistic Bibliotheca Poem, and the content which has four sections as follow:
In the first section, the life of Ye has been introduced in brief. We can divide his studying career in five sections such as being famous at young, failing in imperial examinations, accession in history library, appointment in Gansu and retiracy to home land. According to the analyses about his studying career, the formation and maturation of his philology thought has been introduced and discussed, which involve his writings on the whole.
In the second section, the thing of Annalistic Bibliotheca Poem, including the origin, course and edition evolution, has been dissertated. Especially, this article has expatiated on the layout and the content trait of this writing and analyzed its shortage simply.
In the third section, this article has depicted the far-reaching influence of this writing, and has tried to explain the success with some information as Ye's library, his friends and the whole culture circumstance in the south of Jiangsu.
At the last section, the ordinary timeline has been offered.
引文
1 曹之．中国古籍版本学．武汉：武汉大学出版社，1992
2 曹之．中国古籍编撰史．武汉：武汉大学出版社，1999
3 李希泌，张淑华．中国古代藏书与近代图书馆史料．北京：中华书局，1982
4 郑伟章，李万健．中国著名藏书家传略．北京：书目文献出版社，1986
5 蔡焜，曹培根．常熟藏书家藏书楼研究．上海：上海文化出版社，2002
6 黄建国，高跃新．中国古代藏书楼研究．北京：中华书局，1997
7 傅璇琮，谢灼华．中国藏书通史．宁波：宁波出版社，2001
8 叶德辉．书林清话．北京：中华书局，1987
9 叶昌炽．藏书纪事诗(付补正)．上海：上海古籍出版社，1999
10 叶昌炽．语石．叶昌炽自刻版，1909
11 叶昌炽．缘督庐日记钞．上海：蟫隐庐，1933
12 叶昌炽．寒山寺志．苏州：振新书社，1922
13 叶昌炽．滂喜斋藏书记．北京：中华书局，1990
14 王河．中国历代藏书家辞典同济大学出版社，1991
15 王余光．藏书四记．湖北辞书出版社，1998
16 李雪梅．中国近代藏书文化．北京现代出版社，1998
17 顾庭龙．艺风堂友朋书札．上海：上海古籍出版社，1980
18 蒋凤藻．心矩斋尺牍．苏州：江苏省立苏州图书馆，1941
19 袁丹．钱谦益与文献学[硕士学位论文]，武汉：武汉大学信息管理学院，2002
20 伦明．辛亥以来藏书纪事诗．上海：上海古籍出版社，1990
21 吴晗．江浙藏书家史略．北京：中华书局，1981
22 李玉安，陈传艺．中国藏书家辞典．武汉：湖北教育出版社，1987
23 徐雁，王燕均．中国历史藏书论著读本．成都：四川大学出版社，1990
24 徐雁．芸香浓处多吾辈——《藏书纪事诗》行世百年祭．图书馆，1998(5)：69-71
25 王锷．《藏书纪事诗》跋．图书与情报，1999(3)：76-77
26 陈少川．叶昌炽及其目录学成就浅探．河北图苑，1994(1)：11-14
27 陈少川．潘祖荫、叶昌炽与《滂喜斋藏书记》．图书馆理论与实践，2001(4)：65-66
28 李剑虹．论敦煌失宝及叶昌炽《缘督庐日记钞》．敦煌研究，2000(2)：36-39
29 黄正雨．伦明与《辛亥以来藏书纪事诗》．图书馆论坛，1995(5)：17-19
30 江庆柏．试论近代江苏藏书．常熟高专学报，2000(1)：111-114
2 曹之．中国古籍编撰史．武汉：武汉大学出版社，1999
3 李希泌，张淑华．中国古代藏书与近代图书馆史料．北京：中华书局，1982
4 郑伟章，李万健．中国著名藏书家传略．北京：书目文献出版社，1986
5 蔡焜，曹培根．常熟藏书家藏书楼研究．上海：上海文化出版社，2002
6 黄建国，高跃新．中国古代藏书楼研究．北京：中华书局，1997
7 傅璇琮，谢灼华．中国藏书通史．宁波：宁波出版社，2001
8 叶德辉．书林清话．北京：中华书局，1987
9 叶昌炽．藏书纪事诗(付补正)．上海：上海古籍出版社，1999
10 叶昌炽．语石．叶昌炽自刻版，1909
11 叶昌炽．缘督庐日记钞．上海：蟫隐庐，1933
12 叶昌炽．寒山寺志．苏州：振新书社，1922
13 叶昌炽．滂喜斋藏书记．北京：中华书局，1990
14 王河．中国历代藏书家辞典同济大学出版社，1991
15 王余光．藏书四记．湖北辞书出版社，1998
16 李雪梅．中国近代藏书文化．北京现代出版社，1998
17 顾庭龙．艺风堂友朋书札．上海：上海古籍出版社，1980
18 蒋凤藻．心矩斋尺牍．苏州：江苏省立苏州图书馆，1941
19 袁丹．钱谦益与文献学[硕士学位论文]，武汉：武汉大学信息管理学院，2002
20 伦明．辛亥以来藏书纪事诗．上海：上海古籍出版社，1990
21 吴晗．江浙藏书家史略．北京：中华书局，1981
22 李玉安，陈传艺．中国藏书家辞典．武汉：湖北教育出版社，1987
23 徐雁，王燕均．中国历史藏书论著读本．成都：四川大学出版社，1990
24 徐雁．芸香浓处多吾辈——《藏书纪事诗》行世百年祭．图书馆，1998(5)：69-71
25 王锷．《藏书纪事诗》跋．图书与情报，1999(3)：76-77
26 陈少川．叶昌炽及其目录学成就浅探．河北图苑，1994(1)：11-14
27 陈少川．潘祖荫、叶昌炽与《滂喜斋藏书记》．图书馆理论与实践，2001(4)：65-66
28 李剑虹．论敦煌失宝及叶昌炽《缘督庐日记钞》．敦煌研究，2000(2)：36-39
29 黄正雨．伦明与《辛亥以来藏书纪事诗》．图书馆论坛，1995(5)：17-19
30 江庆柏．试论近代江苏藏书．常熟高专学报，2000(1)：111-114