基于中小企业的产品数据管理（PDM）中项目管理的研究
|
摘要
随着PDM产品的企业化进程,项目管理应该作为产品数据管理的核心内容,这样更加有利实现企业信息化。把项目管理作为产品数据管理的一个突破口,应用计算机技术,从而建立一个完整的理论体系,将会是管理学渗透到工业制造行业的一个契机。
基于以上所述,在总体介绍PDM(Production Data Management)理论系统的基础上,对此面向中小企业的PDM系统,加强了项目管理的功能,将设计部门加入到项目管理开发模块中,加大了项目管理的权重。由此在对PDM系统中的项目管理的建模方式,核心作用,以及实施方案,进行了理论和实现方法的研究,并按照软件工程学的理论,介绍了MSEPPDM(Middle and Small Enterprise Product Data Management)系统中项目管理模块的开发过程,具有完整的程序代码和文档资料。在此MSEPPDM系统中,主要包含了如下的功能:
1.在文档发布过程中,MSEPPDM系统中的项目管理模块,通过Web使能技术,建立了以因特网为基础,基于B/S模式下的文档传输功能。
2.在开发MSEPPDM系统时,在项目管理中涉及查看图纸信息时,没有开发独立的图文档浏览器,而是将AutoCAD软件嵌入到PDM系统中,从而节省了企业成本,同时也给设计人员和操作人员带来方便,更加符合中小企业的实际情况。
3.针对中小企业,人员少,开发周期短等特点,将设计部门加入到项目管理模块中,使项目总工程师直接与设计负责人,在企业内部交流,节省企业资源,并且简化项目步骤,缩短开发周期,加大了项目管理功能。使PDM真正成为一把手工程。
4.总结了PDM中项目管理的核心作用,并且提出了将产品结构树同时作为任务树,部件与任务对应,以部件求精作为任务的分解模式。
With the enterprise’s process of PDM production, project management should be as a core of the product data management. I believe this technology should be more easily to accomplish enterprise’s information. We should take the project manager as a breakthrough of PDM, and apply technology of computer. Then we form a integrated theory system, and it will be a turning point that management permeate industry manufactory.
According to the above statement, I strengthen the function of project management on the basic of introducing the PDM theory for the middle and small enterprise's system. And the design's department was added the project management module. Considering this point, the paper has studied the theory and method of project management’s module, core function, and scheme. And according to the theory of soft engineering, the paper introduced the developing process of project management and formed the material of document about the soft. At this system mainly contain the following function:
1. In the process of document publishing, the module of project management built the function of sending document in the system under the model of B/S through the web technology.
2. In the process of developing PDM system. When the module of project management refer the information of looking for the drawing document the system does not develop independent explore about it. But the AutoCAD was embedded PDM system. In this way, the enterprise save the cost,and it is convenience to the designer and reasonable for the enterprise.
3. It is this property that enterprise have little person and the product was developed quickly. The design’s department was embedded the project management module. In this way, the project’s engineer can communicate with designer directly in the inner circle, and save the resource of enterprise. Further, it can simplify the process of design and developing step. Then the manager plays an important role in the PDM system.
4. The paper summarizes the core function of project management, and takes the product’s construction tree as the mission tree. The mission was assigned according to the assignment of parts.
基于以上所述,在总体介绍PDM(Production Data Management)理论系统的基础上,对此面向中小企业的PDM系统,加强了项目管理的功能,将设计部门加入到项目管理开发模块中,加大了项目管理的权重。由此在对PDM系统中的项目管理的建模方式,核心作用,以及实施方案,进行了理论和实现方法的研究,并按照软件工程学的理论,介绍了MSEPPDM(Middle and Small Enterprise Product Data Management)系统中项目管理模块的开发过程,具有完整的程序代码和文档资料。在此MSEPPDM系统中,主要包含了如下的功能:
1.在文档发布过程中,MSEPPDM系统中的项目管理模块,通过Web使能技术,建立了以因特网为基础,基于B/S模式下的文档传输功能。
2.在开发MSEPPDM系统时,在项目管理中涉及查看图纸信息时,没有开发独立的图文档浏览器,而是将AutoCAD软件嵌入到PDM系统中,从而节省了企业成本,同时也给设计人员和操作人员带来方便,更加符合中小企业的实际情况。
3.针对中小企业,人员少,开发周期短等特点,将设计部门加入到项目管理模块中,使项目总工程师直接与设计负责人,在企业内部交流,节省企业资源,并且简化项目步骤,缩短开发周期,加大了项目管理功能。使PDM真正成为一把手工程。
4.总结了PDM中项目管理的核心作用,并且提出了将产品结构树同时作为任务树,部件与任务对应,以部件求精作为任务的分解模式。
With the enterprise’s process of PDM production, project management should be as a core of the product data management. I believe this technology should be more easily to accomplish enterprise’s information. We should take the project manager as a breakthrough of PDM, and apply technology of computer. Then we form a integrated theory system, and it will be a turning point that management permeate industry manufactory.
According to the above statement, I strengthen the function of project management on the basic of introducing the PDM theory for the middle and small enterprise's system. And the design's department was added the project management module. Considering this point, the paper has studied the theory and method of project management’s module, core function, and scheme. And according to the theory of soft engineering, the paper introduced the developing process of project management and formed the material of document about the soft. At this system mainly contain the following function:
1. In the process of document publishing, the module of project management built the function of sending document in the system under the model of B/S through the web technology.
2. In the process of developing PDM system. When the module of project management refer the information of looking for the drawing document the system does not develop independent explore about it. But the AutoCAD was embedded PDM system. In this way, the enterprise save the cost,and it is convenience to the designer and reasonable for the enterprise.
3. It is this property that enterprise have little person and the product was developed quickly. The design’s department was embedded the project management module. In this way, the project’s engineer can communicate with designer directly in the inner circle, and save the resource of enterprise. Further, it can simplify the process of design and developing step. Then the manager plays an important role in the PDM system.
4. The paper summarizes the core function of project management, and takes the product’s construction tree as the mission tree. The mission was assigned according to the assignment of parts.
引文
[1] 童秉枢,李建明. 产品数据管理(PDM)技术[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2000.11
[2] EB Miller.PDM Today Computer—aided Engineer[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1995
[3] 赵松涛.中文版 SQL Server 2000 应用及实例集锦[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2002.5
[4] 萧塔纳.制造企业的产品数据管理[M] .北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[5] 孙志辉,陈伟达.计算机集成制造技术[M].南京:东南大学出版社,1997
[6] 王建民,孙家广.产品数据管理技术(PDM)及其应用[J]:电子展望与决策.1997 (5) :P35-36
[7] (德)约瑟夫·萧塔纳.制造企业的产品数据管理[M]. 祁国宁.北京:机械工业出版社,2001
[8] 刘士军,孟祥旭,杨承磊. PDM 中的编码管理设计研究[J]:计算机工程与应用.2002 38(9):79～82
[9] (美)Bill Evjen,Jason Beres . Visual Basic . NET [M]. 徐小青,王建成,路晓村等译.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[10] 李伯虎主编. 计算机集成创造系统(MIMS)约定、标准与实施指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999
[11] 许成绩,林政,王长峰等.现代项目管理教程[M].北京:中国宇航出版社,2003.5
[12] 张立友,于晓璐,金林.项目管理核心教程与 PMP 实战[M].北京:清华大学出版社.2003.6
[13] Betina Schweyer. Multiagent design of a role-based model for project management[J]: Integrated Computer Aided Engineering, 1997, 4(1): 210～234
[14] Betina Schweyer, Grasset A, Haurat A. Information system design for project management[Z]:In: Proc of Int'l Conference on Industrial Engineering and Production Management, Marrakech, Morocco, 1995
[15] Betina Schweyer, Haurat A, Roche C. Enterprise modelling in terms of projects using multi-agent systems[Z]: In: Proc of 15th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control, Innsbruck, Austria, 1996. 19～22
[16] 张海藩主编.软件工程导论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1992.6
[17] C.Thomas Wu,面向对象程序设计导论[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[18] 刘建生,廖列法,吴南萍.JAVA 与面向对象程序设计导论[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,2004
[19] Jain A K, Murty M N, Flynn P J. Data clustering: a review[J] .Beijing: ACM Computing Surveys, 1999,31(3):17～22.
[20] 周迎,何健康,周正寅.计算机辅助设计与制造[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999
[21] 易树平,咎听武,熊世权.制造企业技术信息系统关键技术研究[J]: CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计与制造.2000, 70(9): 48～50
[22] 赵汝嘉.计算机辅助工艺设计(CAPP)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1995
[23] 洪永清,黄德才.面向对象建模与设计[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1998
[24] 陈宏亮.产品数据管理—PDM 简介[J]:计算机辅助设计与制造.1997, (10):23—29
[25] 沈春龙.支持并行工程的产品数据管理系统研究与实现[D].北京:北京航空航天大学博士学位论文.答辩年份:1998.9
[26] 林红.基于工作流技术的成飞集成科技 PDM 系统应用研究[D].西安:西北工业大学硕士学位论文.答辩年份:2004.3
[27] 李国治等编.计算机辅助工艺设计—CAPP[M].成都:成都科技大学出版社,1998
[28] (美)Jeb Long 著. VISUAL FOXPRO 开发指南[M].京京翻译组译.北京:机械工业出版社,2002
[29] 陈泽琳.Iproject2000 基于任务分解的工程项目管理系统[j].工程设计 CAD 与智能建筑,2001 (5).
[30] Peng W,Wu Q,Chen L.Study on method of product configuration management in PDM application systems[J].Mechanical Engineering.Vol.15,no.4,pp.317-321.Feb 2004
[31] 邵维忠,杨芙清.面向对象的系统设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1998
[32] 王少锋,面向对象技术 UML 教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[33] 孟少农.机械加工工艺手册[S].北京: 机械工业出版社,1991
[34] 范玉顺,曹军威.复杂系统的面向对象建模、分析与设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000
[35] 李华.机械制造技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1997.531～538
[36] 王先透. 机械制造工艺学[M] . 北京: 机械工业出版社,1999. 72～75
[37] 庞士宗,肖平阳,唐加福.产品数据管理(PDM)—现代企业信息化管理与集成的理想平台[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2001. 7
[38] 王三武,吴小兰. PDM 系统中的编码技术研究与应用[J].现代机械.2004(4):1～2
[39] 张根保. 先进制造技术[M] . 重庆: 重庆大学出版社,1996
[40] 赵良才. 计算机辅助工艺过程设计 CAPP[M ]. 北京: 机械工业出版社,1999
[41] 郝佳波,黄仁祥.中文版 Visual Basic.NET 实用教程[M].西安:电子科技大学出版社,2006.1
[42] TANG Min.Applications of PDM to manufacturing enterprise-analysis of information constructing of technology center of Wuhan Marine Machinery Plant[J]:China Mechanical Engineering. 2002.13( 7) :571—573
[2] EB Miller.PDM Today Computer—aided Engineer[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1995
[3] 赵松涛.中文版 SQL Server 2000 应用及实例集锦[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2002.5
[4] 萧塔纳.制造企业的产品数据管理[M] .北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[5] 孙志辉,陈伟达.计算机集成制造技术[M].南京:东南大学出版社,1997
[6] 王建民,孙家广.产品数据管理技术(PDM)及其应用[J]:电子展望与决策.1997 (5) :P35-36
[7] (德)约瑟夫·萧塔纳.制造企业的产品数据管理[M]. 祁国宁.北京:机械工业出版社,2001
[8] 刘士军,孟祥旭,杨承磊. PDM 中的编码管理设计研究[J]:计算机工程与应用.2002 38(9):79～82
[9] (美)Bill Evjen,Jason Beres . Visual Basic . NET [M]. 徐小青,王建成,路晓村等译.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[10] 李伯虎主编. 计算机集成创造系统(MIMS)约定、标准与实施指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999
[11] 许成绩,林政,王长峰等.现代项目管理教程[M].北京:中国宇航出版社,2003.5
[12] 张立友,于晓璐,金林.项目管理核心教程与 PMP 实战[M].北京:清华大学出版社.2003.6
[13] Betina Schweyer. Multiagent design of a role-based model for project management[J]: Integrated Computer Aided Engineering, 1997, 4(1): 210～234
[14] Betina Schweyer, Grasset A, Haurat A. Information system design for project management[Z]:In: Proc of Int'l Conference on Industrial Engineering and Production Management, Marrakech, Morocco, 1995
[15] Betina Schweyer, Haurat A, Roche C. Enterprise modelling in terms of projects using multi-agent systems[Z]: In: Proc of 15th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control, Innsbruck, Austria, 1996. 19～22
[16] 张海藩主编.软件工程导论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1992.6
[17] C.Thomas Wu,面向对象程序设计导论[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001
[18] 刘建生,廖列法,吴南萍.JAVA 与面向对象程序设计导论[M].北京:北京希望电子出版社,2004
[19] Jain A K, Murty M N, Flynn P J. Data clustering: a review[J] .Beijing: ACM Computing Surveys, 1999,31(3):17～22.
[20] 周迎,何健康,周正寅.计算机辅助设计与制造[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999
[21] 易树平,咎听武,熊世权.制造企业技术信息系统关键技术研究[J]: CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计与制造.2000, 70(9): 48～50
[22] 赵汝嘉.计算机辅助工艺设计(CAPP)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1995
[23] 洪永清,黄德才.面向对象建模与设计[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1998
[24] 陈宏亮.产品数据管理—PDM 简介[J]:计算机辅助设计与制造.1997, (10):23—29
[25] 沈春龙.支持并行工程的产品数据管理系统研究与实现[D].北京:北京航空航天大学博士学位论文.答辩年份:1998.9
[26] 林红.基于工作流技术的成飞集成科技 PDM 系统应用研究[D].西安:西北工业大学硕士学位论文.答辩年份:2004.3
[27] 李国治等编.计算机辅助工艺设计—CAPP[M].成都:成都科技大学出版社,1998
[28] (美)Jeb Long 著. VISUAL FOXPRO 开发指南[M].京京翻译组译.北京:机械工业出版社,2002
[29] 陈泽琳.Iproject2000 基于任务分解的工程项目管理系统[j].工程设计 CAD 与智能建筑,2001 (5).
[30] Peng W,Wu Q,Chen L.Study on method of product configuration management in PDM application systems[J].Mechanical Engineering.Vol.15,no.4,pp.317-321.Feb 2004
[31] 邵维忠,杨芙清.面向对象的系统设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1998
[32] 王少锋,面向对象技术 UML 教程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[33] 孟少农.机械加工工艺手册[S].北京: 机械工业出版社,1991
[34] 范玉顺,曹军威.复杂系统的面向对象建模、分析与设计[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000
[35] 李华.机械制造技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1997.531～538
[36] 王先透. 机械制造工艺学[M] . 北京: 机械工业出版社,1999. 72～75
[37] 庞士宗,肖平阳,唐加福.产品数据管理(PDM)—现代企业信息化管理与集成的理想平台[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2001. 7
[38] 王三武,吴小兰. PDM 系统中的编码技术研究与应用[J].现代机械.2004(4):1～2
[39] 张根保. 先进制造技术[M] . 重庆: 重庆大学出版社,1996
[40] 赵良才. 计算机辅助工艺过程设计 CAPP[M ]. 北京: 机械工业出版社,1999
[41] 郝佳波,黄仁祥.中文版 Visual Basic.NET 实用教程[M].西安:电子科技大学出版社,2006.1
[42] TANG Min.Applications of PDM to manufacturing enterprise-analysis of information constructing of technology center of Wuhan Marine Machinery Plant[J]:China Mechanical Engineering. 2002.13( 7) :571—573