长春市初中生网络成瘾的调查研究
摘要
本研究选取长春市两所初级中学400名初中生为调查对象,其中男生200名、女生200名,被试的平均年龄为15岁。调查采用网络成瘾程度量表(IAT)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、《学生背景及网络使用情况调查表》、人格因素测验(16PF),对城市初中生网络成瘾与其网络行为、父母教养方式、人格之间的关系进行了相关研究。结果显示,城市初中生网络成瘾的比例为14.25%,网络成瘾与城市初中生的下述网络行为有关:选择网吧为主要上网地点,网上聊天、电脑游戏;父母的下列教养方式与子女的网络成瘾有显著相关:拒绝否认、惩罚严厉、过度干涉、过度保护;城市初中生网络成瘾与某些人格特质高相关,这些人格倾向有:焦虑性、自律性、情绪化,父母教养方式中的拒绝否认是最有力因素,其次是过干涉过保护;个性因素中忧虑性是首要的因子,其次有外向性、开放性、自律性。
Internet, as a new media following newspaper and television, the rise of it is an important event of society, polity, economy and culture in the 20th century. Today, the digital information revolution and globalization which are triggered by internet impact on people’s social life in a very rapid speed and change the face of human society in all direction.
This study selected 455 junior high school students which come from two junior high school in Changchun for the survey, and use the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Evolution Method By Parent Upbringing(EMBU),”student background and network usage questionnaire”, Catell 16 Personality Factor Test(16PF). The writer do the correlation research on the relationship between junior high school students who catch the internet addiction disorder, internet behavior, parents’upbringing and Personality Factor. The results of it are following: the proportion of urban junior high school students of internet addiction is 14.5%, Internet Addiction and urban middle school students related to the networks as following: internet cafes are the most choice by urban junior high school students, online chatting, computer games. the significantly relation between parents’upbringing and child with Internet Addiction as following: refused to deny, severe punishment, excessive interference, over-protection. there is a high correlation between urban junior high school students with Internet Addiction and some personality traits ,these personality factors are follows: anxiety, self-discipline sexual, emotional. Refused to deny is the most powerful factor in parents upbringing, followed by excessive intervention and protection; the anxiety is the primary factor in personality factors, followed by extraversion, openness, self-discipline.
Internet, as a new media following newspaper and television, the rise of it is an important event of society, polity, economy and culture in the 20th century. Today, the digital information revolution and globalization which are triggered by internet impact on people’s social life in a very rapid speed and change the face of human society in all direction.
This study selected 455 junior high school students which come from two junior high school in Changchun for the survey, and use the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Evolution Method By Parent Upbringing(EMBU),”student background and network usage questionnaire”, Catell 16 Personality Factor Test(16PF). The writer do the correlation research on the relationship between junior high school students who catch the internet addiction disorder, internet behavior, parents’upbringing and Personality Factor. The results of it are following: the proportion of urban junior high school students of internet addiction is 14.5%, Internet Addiction and urban middle school students related to the networks as following: internet cafes are the most choice by urban junior high school students, online chatting, computer games. the significantly relation between parents’upbringing and child with Internet Addiction as following: refused to deny, severe punishment, excessive interference, over-protection. there is a high correlation between urban junior high school students with Internet Addiction and some personality traits ,these personality factors are follows: anxiety, self-discipline sexual, emotional. Refused to deny is the most powerful factor in parents upbringing, followed by excessive intervention and protection; the anxiety is the primary factor in personality factors, followed by extraversion, openness, self-discipline.
引文
[1]黄少华:网络社会学的基本议题.兰州大学学报(社会科学版).2005:7.
[2]李贵新,城市初中生网络成瘾的调查研究——以辽阳市市区学生为例.辽宁师范大学硕士论文,2007:1.
[3]杨丽珠,儿童心理学纲要.社会科学文献出版社.1996: 84.
[4]林绚晖,阎巩固. 大学生上网行为及网络成瘾探讨.中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(4): 281-283.
[5]蔡佩怡,初中生网络成瘾倾向与家庭功能、社会支持、应付方式的关系研究,华南师范大学硕士论文,2007:6.
[6]Griffiths, M. Technological addictions: Looking to the future .paper presented at the 105th convention of the APA
[7]Hall, Alex S. Parsons, Jeffrey. Internet Addiction: College .ase Study Using Best Practices in Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Studen Journal of Mental Health Counseling. Oct2001. Vol.23 Issue 4.
[8]Armstrong L. How to beat addiction to cyberspace. http://www.netaddiction.com/,2001.
[9]贾军朴,张世吉. 网络成瘾的临床特点. 中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(12):850.
[10]路英智,张勤峰. 网络成瘾现象. 中国行为医学科学,2005,14(5):468-469.
[11]Morahan-Martin J,Schumacher P. Incidence and con elates ofpathological Internet use among college student .Computer in HumanBehavior,2000,16.
[12]Chou.Internet sddict, usage, gratification and pleasure experience ; The Taiwan College Student's case.Computer & Education. 2000 35.16 Chak K, Leung L. Shyness and Locus of Control as Predictors of Internet Addiction and Internet Use. Cyberpsychol Behav, 2004,7(5): 559-570.
[13] Suler R.To get what you need :healthy and pathological Internet use .Cyber Psychology &Behavior.1999.5(2).
[14]崔丽娟:青少年网络成瘾的界定、特性与预防研究.华东师范大学博士论文.2005.
[15]Yang SC, Tung CJ. Comparison of Internet addicts and non- addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 2007,23:79-96.
[16]Cak k, Leuing L. Shyness and Locus of Control as Predictors of Internet Addiction and Internet Use.Cyberpsychol Behave, 2004, 7(5):559-570.
[17]Lin SSJ, Tsai CC.Sensation seeking and Internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 2002,18:411-X26.
[18]刘传新,杨彦春,张丽霞,等.大学生网络成瘾倾向与三维人格的相关因素分析.中国行为医学科学,2005, 14 (12):1122-1133.
[19]Morahan-Martin JM, Schumacker P Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college.Comput Human Behav, 2000,16:13-29.
[20]Song I,Larose R,Eastin MS,et al.Internet Gratifications and Internet Addiction:On the Uses and Abuses of New Media.Cyberpsychol Behav, 2004,7(4):384-394.
[21]Chou C, Condron L, Belland JC. A review of the research on Internet addiction.Educational Psychology Review,2005, 17(4), 363-388.
[22]张晓阳,城市初中生网络成瘾(IAD)的影响因素研究. 苏州大学优秀硕士论文.2003:21.
1. aplan S E. Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well- being:development of a theory haled cognitive behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 2002, 18: 553-575.
2. Armstrong L. How to beat addiction to cyberspace. http://www.netaddiction.com/,2001.
3. Chak K, Leung L. Shyness and Locus of Control as Predictors of Internet Addiction and Internet Use. Cyberpsychol Behav, 2004,7(5): 559-570.
4. Chou C, Condron L, Belland JC. A review of the research on Internet addiction. Educational Psychology Review, 2005, 17(4), 363-388.
5. Chou.Internet addict, usage, gratification and pleasure experience; The Taiwan College Student's case.Computer & Education.2000 35.
6. Davis R A. A cognitive behavioral model of pathological Internet use (PIU). Computers in Human Behavior, 2001, 17(2).
7. Griffiths M. Does Internet and computer addition exist? Some case evidence, Paper Presented at the 105th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, 1997.
8. Griffiths, M. Technological addictions: Looking to the future. paper presented at the 105th convention of the APA.
9. Hall, Alex S. Parsons, Jeffrey. Internet Addiction: College .ase Study Using Best Practices in Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Student Journal of Mental Health Counseling. Oct2001. Vol.23 Issue 4.
10. Lin SSJ, Tsai CC.Sensation seeking and Internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 2002,18:411-X26.
11. Mitchell P. Internet addition: genuine diagnosis or not [J].The lancet. Feb 19,2000:632.
12. Morahan-Martin J,Schumacher P. Incidence and con elates of pathological Internet use among college student .Computer in HumanBehavior,2000,16.
13. Morahan-Martin JM, Schumacker P Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college.Comput Human Behav, 2000,16:13-29.
14. SongI,LaroseR,EastinMS,etal.Internet Gratifications and Internet Addiction:On the Uses and Abuses of New Media. Cyberpsychol Behav,2004,7(4):384-394.
15. Suler R.To get what you need: healthy and pathological Internet use .Cyber Psychology &Behavior.1999.5(2).
16. Yang SC, Tung CJ. Comparison of Internet addicts and non- addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 2007} 23:79-96.
17. 蔡佩怡,初中生网络成瘾倾向与家庭功能、社会支持、应付方式的关系研究,华南师范大学硕士论文,2007:6.
18. 崔丽娟:青少年网络成瘾的界定、特性与预防研究.华东师范大学博士论文.2005.
19. 龚银清等人:中学生网络成瘾的心理治疗方法与技术.中国学校卫生.2005.5.
20. 黄少华:网络社会学的基本议题.兰州大学学报(社会科学版).2005:7
21. 贾军朴,张世吉. 网络成瘾的临床特点. 中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(12):850.
22. 雷雳,李宏利:病理性使用互联网的界定与测量.心理科学进展.2003.11.
23. 李贵新,城市初中生网络成瘾的调查研究——以辽阳市市区学生为例.辽宁师范大学硕士论文,2007:1.
24. 林绚晖,阎巩固. 大学生上网行为及网络成瘾探讨.中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(4):281-283.
25. 刘传新,杨彦春,张丽霞,等.大学生网络成瘾倾向与三维人格的相关因素分析.中国行为医学科学,2005, 14 (12) :1122-1133.
26. 路英智,张勤峰. 网络成瘾现象. 中国行为医学科学,2005,14(5):468-469.
27. 谭福强:大学生网络行为分析与对策.三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版).2005.3.
28. 网络成瘾一种新的心理障碍.中国学校心理卫生. 2003.5.
29. 杨丽珠,儿童心理学纲要.社会科学文献出版社.1996: 84.
30. 张晓阳,城市初中生网络成瘾(IAD)的影响因素研究. 苏州大学优秀硕士论文.2003:21.
[2]李贵新,城市初中生网络成瘾的调查研究——以辽阳市市区学生为例.辽宁师范大学硕士论文,2007:1.
[3]杨丽珠,儿童心理学纲要.社会科学文献出版社.1996: 84.
[4]林绚晖,阎巩固. 大学生上网行为及网络成瘾探讨.中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(4): 281-283.
[5]蔡佩怡,初中生网络成瘾倾向与家庭功能、社会支持、应付方式的关系研究,华南师范大学硕士论文,2007:6.
[6]Griffiths, M. Technological addictions: Looking to the future .paper presented at the 105th convention of the APA
[7]Hall, Alex S. Parsons, Jeffrey. Internet Addiction: College .ase Study Using Best Practices in Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Studen Journal of Mental Health Counseling. Oct2001. Vol.23 Issue 4.
[8]Armstrong L. How to beat addiction to cyberspace. http://www.netaddiction.com/,2001.
[9]贾军朴,张世吉. 网络成瘾的临床特点. 中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(12):850.
[10]路英智,张勤峰. 网络成瘾现象. 中国行为医学科学,2005,14(5):468-469.
[11]Morahan-Martin J,Schumacher P. Incidence and con elates ofpathological Internet use among college student .Computer in HumanBehavior,2000,16.
[12]Chou.Internet sddict, usage, gratification and pleasure experience ; The Taiwan College Student's case.Computer & Education. 2000 35.16 Chak K, Leung L. Shyness and Locus of Control as Predictors of Internet Addiction and Internet Use. Cyberpsychol Behav, 2004,7(5): 559-570.
[13] Suler R.To get what you need :healthy and pathological Internet use .Cyber Psychology &Behavior.1999.5(2).
[14]崔丽娟:青少年网络成瘾的界定、特性与预防研究.华东师范大学博士论文.2005.
[15]Yang SC, Tung CJ. Comparison of Internet addicts and non- addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 2007,23:79-96.
[16]Cak k, Leuing L. Shyness and Locus of Control as Predictors of Internet Addiction and Internet Use.Cyberpsychol Behave, 2004, 7(5):559-570.
[17]Lin SSJ, Tsai CC.Sensation seeking and Internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 2002,18:411-X26.
[18]刘传新,杨彦春,张丽霞,等.大学生网络成瘾倾向与三维人格的相关因素分析.中国行为医学科学,2005, 14 (12):1122-1133.
[19]Morahan-Martin JM, Schumacker P Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college.Comput Human Behav, 2000,16:13-29.
[20]Song I,Larose R,Eastin MS,et al.Internet Gratifications and Internet Addiction:On the Uses and Abuses of New Media.Cyberpsychol Behav, 2004,7(4):384-394.
[21]Chou C, Condron L, Belland JC. A review of the research on Internet addiction.Educational Psychology Review,2005, 17(4), 363-388.
[22]张晓阳,城市初中生网络成瘾(IAD)的影响因素研究. 苏州大学优秀硕士论文.2003:21.
1. aplan S E. Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well- being:development of a theory haled cognitive behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 2002, 18: 553-575.
2. Armstrong L. How to beat addiction to cyberspace. http://www.netaddiction.com/,2001.
3. Chak K, Leung L. Shyness and Locus of Control as Predictors of Internet Addiction and Internet Use. Cyberpsychol Behav, 2004,7(5): 559-570.
4. Chou C, Condron L, Belland JC. A review of the research on Internet addiction. Educational Psychology Review, 2005, 17(4), 363-388.
5. Chou.Internet addict, usage, gratification and pleasure experience; The Taiwan College Student's case.Computer & Education.2000 35.
6. Davis R A. A cognitive behavioral model of pathological Internet use (PIU). Computers in Human Behavior, 2001, 17(2).
7. Griffiths M. Does Internet and computer addition exist? Some case evidence, Paper Presented at the 105th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, 1997.
8. Griffiths, M. Technological addictions: Looking to the future. paper presented at the 105th convention of the APA.
9. Hall, Alex S. Parsons, Jeffrey. Internet Addiction: College .ase Study Using Best Practices in Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Student Journal of Mental Health Counseling. Oct2001. Vol.23 Issue 4.
10. Lin SSJ, Tsai CC.Sensation seeking and Internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 2002,18:411-X26.
11. Mitchell P. Internet addition: genuine diagnosis or not [J].The lancet. Feb 19,2000:632.
12. Morahan-Martin J,Schumacher P. Incidence and con elates of pathological Internet use among college student .Computer in HumanBehavior,2000,16.
13. Morahan-Martin JM, Schumacker P Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college.Comput Human Behav, 2000,16:13-29.
14. SongI,LaroseR,EastinMS,etal.Internet Gratifications and Internet Addiction:On the Uses and Abuses of New Media. Cyberpsychol Behav,2004,7(4):384-394.
15. Suler R.To get what you need: healthy and pathological Internet use .Cyber Psychology &Behavior.1999.5(2).
16. Yang SC, Tung CJ. Comparison of Internet addicts and non- addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in Human Behavior, 2007} 23:79-96.
17. 蔡佩怡,初中生网络成瘾倾向与家庭功能、社会支持、应付方式的关系研究,华南师范大学硕士论文,2007:6.
18. 崔丽娟:青少年网络成瘾的界定、特性与预防研究.华东师范大学博士论文.2005.
19. 龚银清等人:中学生网络成瘾的心理治疗方法与技术.中国学校卫生.2005.5.
20. 黄少华:网络社会学的基本议题.兰州大学学报(社会科学版).2005:7
21. 贾军朴,张世吉. 网络成瘾的临床特点. 中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(12):850.
22. 雷雳,李宏利:病理性使用互联网的界定与测量.心理科学进展.2003.11.
23. 李贵新,城市初中生网络成瘾的调查研究——以辽阳市市区学生为例.辽宁师范大学硕士论文,2007:1.
24. 林绚晖,阎巩固. 大学生上网行为及网络成瘾探讨.中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(4):281-283.
25. 刘传新,杨彦春,张丽霞,等.大学生网络成瘾倾向与三维人格的相关因素分析.中国行为医学科学,2005, 14 (12) :1122-1133.
26. 路英智,张勤峰. 网络成瘾现象. 中国行为医学科学,2005,14(5):468-469.
27. 谭福强:大学生网络行为分析与对策.三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版).2005.3.
28. 网络成瘾一种新的心理障碍.中国学校心理卫生. 2003.5.
29. 杨丽珠,儿童心理学纲要.社会科学文献出版社.1996: 84.
30. 张晓阳,城市初中生网络成瘾(IAD)的影响因素研究. 苏州大学优秀硕士论文.2003:21.