数字化产品中光的设计研究
摘要
光是数字化产品的重要特征,它不仅承载着数字化产品许多重要功能,如照明、指示,同时可以对产品起到美化作用。在信息时代,人们越来越关注产品的审美和情感价值,光的设计丰富了产品的美学和情感语言,使它在设计中具有了不可替代的地位,许多产品凭借其独特的光效果赢得了消费者的青睐。然而,在产品设计领域,对于光的研究并不多见,本文探讨数字化产品中光的设计具有重要的意义。
数字化产品的光是本文的重点研究对象,基于其设计上的特性,借鉴建筑光环境设计、照明设计等领域的相关知识,研究数字化产品中光的设计。
本文首先阐述了数字化产品的相关概念,分析了数字化产品的基本特征。然后,对数字化产品中的光进行研究,概括了数字化产品中光的主要功能,包括物质功能和精神功能,阐述了光对人的影响,接下来分析了数字化产品主要发光元件的特点,总结出了光的设计因子。对数字化产品中光的设计研究,首先从数字化产品设计的特点出发,通过研究总结出产品外观和交互设计上的特点,然后研究了数字化产品的消费者,分析了其物质和精神需求,基于消费者的需求,将数字化产品中光的设计分为:功能性光的设计、光的美学演绎、光的情感表达三个部分进行了研究,以丰富的案例对研究加以说明,最后,分析了影响光设计的各种因素,提出了数字化产品中光设计的基本原则和设计思路。
Light is one of the characteristics of digital products. It not just can be used to perform lots of function, and it can make products even artistic. In the information age, people will pay more attention to the aesthetic and sentimental values of products, light design enriches the esthetic and sentimental languages of design. So it plays an irreplaceable role in design. Lots of digital products captured the mass of customers by the beautiful light design. But in the field of product design, the research of light design is rare. Developing the study of the light design of digital products became more and more important.
The main emphasis of this article is the light of digital products. Based upon the feature of the light, built on the theoretics of light environments design and illuminance design, then study the light design of digital products.
This article first covered some of the relevant concepts of digital products, analysis the technical characteristics of them. Then, make an study of the light of digital products, gather up the functions of light, include material functions and spirit functions, construe the effect of light to man. After that, analysis the characteristics of the luminous component, give a summary of design factors of light. In the research of the light design, proceed from design features of digital products, analysis needs of the consumers, summarize their material and spirit needs. In the paper, make the research of light design to three parts: material light design, aesthetically applying of light and expressing emotions of light, explaining them by lots of cases. Last, analysis the factors that affect the light design, give an idea of how to design the light of digital products.
数字化产品的光是本文的重点研究对象,基于其设计上的特性,借鉴建筑光环境设计、照明设计等领域的相关知识,研究数字化产品中光的设计。
本文首先阐述了数字化产品的相关概念,分析了数字化产品的基本特征。然后,对数字化产品中的光进行研究,概括了数字化产品中光的主要功能,包括物质功能和精神功能,阐述了光对人的影响,接下来分析了数字化产品主要发光元件的特点,总结出了光的设计因子。对数字化产品中光的设计研究,首先从数字化产品设计的特点出发,通过研究总结出产品外观和交互设计上的特点,然后研究了数字化产品的消费者,分析了其物质和精神需求,基于消费者的需求,将数字化产品中光的设计分为:功能性光的设计、光的美学演绎、光的情感表达三个部分进行了研究,以丰富的案例对研究加以说明,最后,分析了影响光设计的各种因素,提出了数字化产品中光设计的基本原则和设计思路。
Light is one of the characteristics of digital products. It not just can be used to perform lots of function, and it can make products even artistic. In the information age, people will pay more attention to the aesthetic and sentimental values of products, light design enriches the esthetic and sentimental languages of design. So it plays an irreplaceable role in design. Lots of digital products captured the mass of customers by the beautiful light design. But in the field of product design, the research of light design is rare. Developing the study of the light design of digital products became more and more important.
The main emphasis of this article is the light of digital products. Based upon the feature of the light, built on the theoretics of light environments design and illuminance design, then study the light design of digital products.
This article first covered some of the relevant concepts of digital products, analysis the technical characteristics of them. Then, make an study of the light of digital products, gather up the functions of light, include material functions and spirit functions, construe the effect of light to man. After that, analysis the characteristics of the luminous component, give a summary of design factors of light. In the research of the light design, proceed from design features of digital products, analysis needs of the consumers, summarize their material and spirit needs. In the paper, make the research of light design to three parts: material light design, aesthetically applying of light and expressing emotions of light, explaining them by lots of cases. Last, analysis the factors that affect the light design, give an idea of how to design the light of digital products.
引文
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[46] 中国新闻传播学评论.新闻出版总署:中国网络经济将快于西方国家, http://www.zjol.com.cn/05cjr/system/2007/02/16/008189745.shtml , 2007-2-21
[47] 经济参考报.玩家超 3000 万原创网游占据市场主导. http://www.it.com.cn/f/games/072/25/386970.htm, 2007-2-25
[48] 朱学恒.奇幻文学简介.转载紫晶的奇幻天地, http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=38230864,2005-9
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[50] William B.Rouse, Design for Success: A Human-centered Approach to Designing Successful Products and Systems:12-14
[51] Paul Kunkel. Digital Dreams: The Work of the Sony Design Center.Universe.1999
[2] 余森林.数码产品设计文化研究:[武汉理工大学硕士学位论文].武汉:武 汉理工大学,2006:20-27
[3] 百度百科.数字技术.http://baike.baidu.com/view/1090132.htm
[4] 金晓明,熊玲林.色彩新思维,武汉:武汉理工大学出版社,2005:20-35
[5] 鲍宗豪.数字化与人文精神.上海:上海三联书店,2003:45-80
[6] 陈旭.数字化环境下的产品设计语义表达.桂林电子工业学院学报,2005
[7] 李彬彬.设计效果心理评价.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2005:32-45
[8] 姚新根,杨从峰,张福昌.论数字化方式中数字化产品的责任.江南大学学 报(人文社会科学版):2004-6,
[9] 李成伟.浅谈光与色在建筑中的运用.山西建筑,2007,33(6):32-33
[10] 高履泰.建筑光环境设计.北京:水利电力出版社,1991:11-25
[11] 陈琏年.色彩设计.重庆:西南师范大学出版社,2001:34-36
[12] 石中玉.电光源的今天和明天.北京:科学出版社,1985:123-130
[13] 石人成.新世纪照明启用半导体 LED 节能照明发展暨应用,台湾:能源导报,2004-4:23-26
[14] Graham, Alex. LED systems may dominate sector by end of the decade. Automotive News:2003-4-7
[15] Benjamin ,Crowell.Light And Matter.Fullerton,California.2001
[16] www.66led.cn 转载.LED 基本知识 http://www.66led.cn/Keyword/200742511214131.Shtml, 2008-2-21
[17] Mokry, Robert.Benefits of LED lighting products. Stage Directions, May2003
[18] 中国 LED 广告照明网.EL 与 LED、CCFL 性能比较 http://www.thch.net/web/info_view.asp?ID=46,2006-09-13
[19] 赵思毅.室内光环境设计.南京:东南大学出版社,2003:5-18
[20] 爱因斯坦.爱因斯坦文集.北京:商务出版社,1976
[21] 张邦固.电磁学.科学出版社,2004:8-9
[22] 易莉.数字产品的非物质性及其设计:[湖南大学硕士学位论文].2005:8-13
[23] Marco Diani 编著.非物质社会后工业世界的设计、文化与艺术 The Immaterial Society.成都:四川人民出版社,1998:11-13
[24] 张锡主编.设计材料与加工工艺.化学工业出版社,2004:26-52
[25] 钱珏.产品材料质感的语义研究: [江南大学硕士学位论文],镇江:江南大学,2006.5:21-37
[26] 拉斯基著,史元春译.人机界面:交互式系统设计.北京:机械工业出版社,2004:28-33
[27] Organizing Committee of China Industrial Design Week 2004.Papers Collection of China International Industrial Design Summit ,2004
[28] Brenda Laurel.Design Research:Methods and Perspectives.The MIT Press,2003:32-33
[29] 董建明,傅利民,Gabriel Solvency.人机交互:以用户为中心的设计和评估.北京:清华大学出版社,2003:31-37
[30] 薛红艳.设计的视觉语言.化学工业出版社,2006:8-26
[31] Clive Grinyer.Smart Design: Products That Change Our Lives ,Rotovision,2001
[32] 温朝霞.视觉文化的审美特征, 辽宁行政学院学报,2007-12,12(9) :71-72
[33] 陈汗青.产品设计.武汉:华中科技大学出版,2005:56-60
[34] 尼尔森(Nielsen),刘正捷等译.可用性工程.北京:机械上业出版社,2004
[35](美)所罗门,(中)卢泰宏.消费者行为学.电子工业出版社,2006:22-80
[36] 本本网.LED 背光屏工作原理及优缺点详解. http://bbs.benber.com/viewthread.php?tid=10201,2007-8-27
[37] 陈英和.认知发展心理学.浙江:浙江人民出版社,1999:12-45
[38] John, J. Christopher, Design Method. London, 1970:155-163
[39] 陈洁.灯光艺术在服饰橱窗中的应用——静态服装展示灯光照明设计研究:[东南大学硕士论文].南京:东南大学,2000:35-62
[40] 龚苏宁.当代室内灯光设计的发展因素研究:[东南大学硕士学位论文].南京:东南大学,2004:47-51
[41] 百度百科.透射率. http://baike.baidu.com/view/1036874.htm
[42] Lhames and Hudson Ltd .The Meanings of Modern Design Dormer,Peter,
[43] 曹意强.艺术与历史.杭州:中国美术学院出版社,2001:12-34
[44] 夏慧超.产品设计的情感价值研究:[武汉理工大学硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学,2006:45-53
[45] 百度百科,bling,http://baike.baidu.com/view/471653.htm
[46] 中国新闻传播学评论.新闻出版总署:中国网络经济将快于西方国家, http://www.zjol.com.cn/05cjr/system/2007/02/16/008189745.shtml , 2007-2-21
[47] 经济参考报.玩家超 3000 万原创网游占据市场主导. http://www.it.com.cn/f/games/072/25/386970.htm, 2007-2-25
[48] 朱学恒.奇幻文学简介.转载紫晶的奇幻天地, http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=38230864,2005-9
[49] 朱润.城市灯光景观意境的研究:[南京林业大学硕士学位论文].南京:南京林业大学,2007
[50] William B.Rouse, Design for Success: A Human-centered Approach to Designing Successful Products and Systems:12-14
[51] Paul Kunkel. Digital Dreams: The Work of the Sony Design Center.Universe.1999