国际大型土木工程承包项目投标风险定量评估
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文从承包商角度,对国际大型土木承包工程项目投标过程中的风险评估方法进行深入系统地研究。针对国际大型土木工程的特点,建立定性与定量相结合的数学模型,同时力图尽可能考虑风险因素的相关性,以深刻描述客观事物。本论文的研究方法可供承包商在对投标项目进行风险评估时参考,对在工程咨询中介机构中工作的造价工程师、监理工程师等也有一定的参考价值。
    第一章,介绍了课题研究背景和国内外的最新研究动态,提出了本文的主要研究内容和技术路线。
    第二章,对国际大型土木工程的投标程序、投标定价的模式以及投标理论研究状况进行分析,在此基础上系统分析了国际大型土木工程承包项目投标风险的总体结构、特性、测度指标和影响因素,提出工程投标风险评估是由选标风险评估、成本预测风险评估、投标工期风险评估、施工方案风险评估四部分组成。
    第三章,针对承包单位面对选标的两种情况,分别建立了基于改进的AHP方法的选标风险评估模型和基于灰色关联分析的工程风险评估模型。
    第四章,引入描述成本估算准确性的指标----成本估价风险的概念,分析了影响成本估价风险的影响因素;为准确地评价成本估算风险,对影响成本估价风险的风险因素之间的相关系数的求法进行研究;建立了基于偏最小二乘回归分析(PLS)的工程费用估算模型;建立了因素相关和独立条件下基于MAT LAB/SIMULINK的成本风险仿真模型,通过案例研究,对比了两个模型的仿真效果;研究了成本风险的敏感度问题。
    第五章,对项目施工工期和费用之间的相关性进行深入研究;考虑施工工期风险与费用估计风险之间的相互制约、相互影响的关系的基础上,建立了非线形的多加性随机网络(GERT)模型,用于工期风险的估计预测;对多加性随机网络的工期-费用优化问题进行了探讨。
    第六章,采用网络层次分析ANP(Analytic Network Process)方法来评价施工方案风险,结果表明是否考虑风险因素相关,往往会影响最终的评价结果。
    第七章,对全文所做的工作进行总结,对今后的工作进行了展望。
From the views of contractors, the dissertation is focused on the quantitative risk evaluation methods in the bidding process of international lager civil engineering project. Considering the characteristic of international contacting project, the mathematical models which describe the objects more accurately are established to quantitate the risk. The study methods are for the contractors’ reference, meanwhile they are valuable for cost engineering and consulting engineering etc.
    Chapter 1,introduce the background and present of the study. Give the main content and technique route of the dissertation.
    Chapter 2,based on the analysis of international engineering bidding process, bidding cost models and the study present of competitive bidding theory, the paper analyses the structure, character, measural index and influence factors of the bidding risk systematically, and puts forward the view that the bidding risk is composed of project choosing risk, cost estimating risk, duration estimating risk and construction plan choosing risk.
    Chapter 3,pointing to the two difference situations in the process of contractors’ choosing project, An improved model based on AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and a model based on grey connection analysis are used to quantitate the risk separately.
    Chapter 4,introduce the concept of cost estimating risk to describe the accuracy of cost estimation and analyse the influence factors on cost estimation .Meanwhile the three methods are proposed to calculate the correlation between the different influence factors. Establish a cost estimating model based on Partial Least Square Regression. Through the case study, contrast the simulation results of the two models which establish based on MATLAB/SIMULINK under the condition of factors dependence and independence. The sensitivity of cost estimation is also studied.
    Chapter 5,study the correlation deeply between project duration and cost(time-cost trade-off). Use the additional GERT network to calculate the duration risk considering the correlation. Try to solve the optimal time-cost trade-off problem in additional GERT.
    Chapter 6,use ANP(Analytic Network Process)theory to evaluate the risk of construction plan. For rank becomes reversed when calculating AHP model and ANP model with the same data, it proves the priority of the plan has the directly connection with the model whether considering dependence and feedback of elements or not.
     Chapter 7,summarize the whole dissertation and give some suggestions to future research in bidding risk field.
引文
廖文修,中国经济的生力军1900家对外工程承包公司,国际商报,2001年7月10日
    孙智,工程保险,北京:中国三峡出版社,2002,22-30
    雷胜强,国际大型土木工程承包风险管理与保险,北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1996,6-7
    Seung H.Han &James E.Diekmann,Approaches for making risk-based go/no-go decision for international projects,Journal of construction engineering and management ,2001,Vol.127,No.4,300-308
    方东平,李铭恩,陈洁,刘睿,项目承包风险评价,建筑经济,2002(8)
    约翰.拉夫特里著,李清立译.项目管理风险分析,北京:机械工业出版社,2003年1月,前言
    郭耀煌 王亚平,工程索赔管理,中国铁道出版社,1999
    http://www.ripam.com.cn
    Louis Anthony Cox, Risk Analysis Foundations,Models,and Methods,Kluwer Academic Publishers,2002
    [10]Tim Bedford,Roger Cooke. Probalistic Risk Analysis:Foundations and Methods,Cambridge University Press,2001
    [11]余建星等,QHD32-6项目风险分析评估,天津大学,海洋石油工程股份有限公司研究报告,2001年4月,5-7
    [12]郭仲伟,风险分析与决策,北京:机械工业出版社,1987年
    [13]Chapman C.B,Ward S.C. Project Risk Management:Process.Techniques and Insights,J wiley,Chichester,1997
    [14]Chicken J.C.Managing Risks and Decisions,Chapman and Hall,London,1994
    [15]Cooper D.F,Chapman C.B.Risk Analysis for Large Projects:Models,Methods and Cases.Jwiley ,Chichester,1987 Chapman C.B,Ward S.C. Project Risk Management:Process.Techniques and Insights,J wiley,Chichester,1997
    [16]Chicken J.C.Managing Risks and Decisions,Chapman and Hall,London,1994
    [17]Cooper D.F,Chapman C.B.Risk Analysis for Large Projects:Models,Methods and Cases.Jwiley ,Chichester,1987
    
    [18]T.Raz,E.Michael.Use and benefits of tools for project risk management, International Journal of Project Managemnet,2001(19),9-17
    [19]姜青舫,陈方正.风险度量原理,上海:同济大学出版社,2000,30-32
    [20]傅鸿源,工程项目风险评价方法的研究,系统工程理论与实践,1995,10
    21][英]罗吉.弗兰根, 李世蓉 徐波译,工程建设风险管理,北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001,90
    [22]James R.Evans,David L.Olson.Introduction to Simulation and Risk Analysis(Second Edition),Pearson Euducation Ins.,2002
    [23]J.R Van Dorp & M.R Duffey ,Statistical dependent in risk analysis for project networks using Monte Carlo methods , Int.J.Production Economics 1999,58,17-29
    [24]Massoud Javid and Prianka N.Seneviratne.Investment risk analysis in airport parking facility development, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2000,126(4),298-305
    [25]孙明玺,预测和评价,杭州:浙江教育出版,1996:31-61
    [26]于九如.投资项目风险分析,北京:机械工业出版社,1999年8月
    [27][美]T.L.萨蒂,层次分析法---在资源分配、管理和冲突分析中的应用(许树柏等译),北京:煤炭工业出版社,1988,序
    [28]唐晓阳.水电工程建设项目投资费用(造价)的随机模糊估算方法及风险分析研究[D],清华大学博士后出站工作报告,1996年4月
    [29]丁增信,孙东根,何光.工程项目风险评估的模糊概率分析,河南科学,1998年3月,16(1):20-25
    [30]詹原瑞,影响图理论方法与应用,天津:天津大学出版社,1995,18
    [31]刘金兰,大型工程项目风险分析认知影响图理论与方法,天津大学博士论文,1994年
    [32]崔新媛 周直 於永和,风险影响图与项目风险评价研究 ,重庆交通学院学报,1996, VOL.15:110-115
    [33]韩军 刘占杰 吕荫泉,现代安全管理方法,北京:机械工业出版社,1992:94-152
    [34]Sang M.Lee,Gerald L.Moeller,and Lester A.Digman. Network Analysis for Management Decisions --A Stochastic Approach,Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing,1982:47-58
    [35]刘思峰 郭天榜 党耀国,灰色系统理论及其应用,科学出版社,2000年
    [36]赖明勇,国际市场预测与决策,长沙:电子科技大学出版社,1994:136-155
    
    [37] HLLY.She and PED Love ,ANN-Based Make-up Estimation System with Self-explanatory Capacities, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1999,125(3):185-191
    [38]程铁信,基于风险分析的国际大型土木工程招标与评标研究,天津大学硕士论文,1999
    [39]沈铸丹,大型水电工程投标过程中的风险分析研究,天津大学硕士论文,1999
    [40]胡国华 夏军 ,风险分析的灰色-随机风险率研究,水利学报,2001,4
    [41]唐晓阳 刘光廷 吴之明 ,子费用模糊估算的水电工程总造价概率估计 ,清华大学学报 ,1996,36(1),113-118
    [42]胡志根 肖焕雄,工程造价估算及其风险分析模型研究,应用基础与工程科学学报,4(4),412-417
    [43]李建华,风险网络理论与RNM模型研究,吉林工业大学博士论文,1991
    [44]肖维品 陈松吟 符宁强 ,工程项目投标报价决策模型及其风险评估, 石家庄铁道学院学报 ,2000,12
    [45]V M Rao Tummala,John F Burchett,Applying a risk management process(RMP)to management cost risk for an EHV transmission line project, International Journal of Project Managemnet,1999,Vol.17,223-235
    [46]曹洪祥 李万庆 李文华,基于ANN的投标报价的风险预测研究,河北建筑科技学院学报,2001,18(2):64-67
    [47]F.H.Griffis and Symeon Christodoulou.Construction Risk Analysis Tool for Determining Liquidated Damages Insuremence Premiums:Case Study, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2000,126(6),407-413
    [48]Ming LU and S.M.AbouRizk Simplified CPM/PERT Simulation Model, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2000,126(3),219-226
    [49]Ricky Wai-kin WU,and Fabian C.Hadipriono,Fuzzy Modus Ponens Techniques for Construction Scheduling, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1994,120(1),162-179
    [50]王卓莆 陈登星,水利水电施工进度计划的风险分析,河海大学学报,1997,27(4),83-87
    [51]续晓春,PERT 网络在工程风险估计中的应用初探,太原理工大学学报,2000,31(1),87-88
    [52]D.K.H.Chua and D.Li,Key Factors in Bid Reasoning Model, Journal of construction and Management,2000,126(5),349-356
    
    
    [53]齐锡晶 刘莉 王树伟,施工企业投标风险评价,沈阳建筑工程学院学报,1999,15(4),378-382
    [54]卢德林 ,模糊综合评判在土建工程投标风险决策中的应用,基建优化 ,1999,20(6),11-16
    [55]阎长俊,王绍华,工程投标信息评价的熵方法,系统工程,2001,19(5),82-85
    [56]胥悦红 刘嘉琨,马氏链在国际大型土木工程投标风险预测中的应用,华侨大学学报,1999,20(4),432-436
    [57]Seung H.Han and James E.Diekmann,Making a risk-based decision for overseas construction projects, Construction Management and Economics.2001(19),765-776
    [58]ANDREW J LIPINSKI,Cross-impact Models,Energy,1990,15(3),379-386
    [59]Leroy J.Isidore,W.Edward back.Multiple Simulation Analysis for Probabilistic Cost and Shedules Integration, Journal of construction engineering and Management,2002,128(3),211-219
    [60]Leroy J.Isidore,W.Edward back,and Gary T.FRY. Integrated probabilistic schedules and estimates from project simulated data, Construction Management and Economics.2001(19),417-426
    [61]Ching-Hwang Wang,Yu-Chun Huang.A new approach to calculating project cost variance, International Journal of Project Managemnet,2000,Vol.18,131-138
    [62]L.Valadares Tavares,J.A.Antunes Ferreira,J.Silva Coelho.On the optimal management of project risk,European Journal of Operational Research,1998, Vol.107,451-469
    [63]Wei-Chih Wang and LAURA A.Demsetz,Model for Evaluating Networks under Correlated Uncertainty-NETCOR, Journal of construction and Management,2000,126(6),458-466
    [64]黄明知 查显国,国际大型土木工程项目风险测度指标及效用计算方法研究,三峡大学学报,2001,VOL23(3),P255-257
    [65]汪应洛,系统工程理论方法与应用,北京:高等教育出版社,1998
    [66]何伯森,国际大型土木工程招标与投标,北京:水利电力出版社,1994
    [67]李洁,建筑工程承包商的投标策略,北京:物价出版社,2000,第1版,53-262
    [68]Krishna Mochtar and David Arditi, Pricing strategy in the US construction industry,Construction Management and Economics,2001,19,405-415
    
    [69]Friedman L.,Competitive Bidding Stategy,Operation Research,1956,4(1),104-112
    [70]Robert I.Carr,Genernal Bidding Model,Journal of construction Division,1982,108(4),636-651
    [71]Robert I.Carr,Optimum Markup by Direct Solution,Journal of construction and Management,1987,113(1),138-149
    [72]D.K.H.Chua , D.Li and W.T.Chan.Cased-Based Reasoning Approach in Bid Decision Marking, Journal of construction engineering and Management,2001,127(4),35-45
    [73]S.P.Dozzi,S.M.AbouRizk,and S.L.Schroeder.Utility-Theory for Bid Markup Decisions, Journal of construction engineering and Management,1996,122(2),119-124
    [74]杨兰蓉,基于事例推理的报高率确定决策模型及其支持系统的研究,华中理工大学博士论文,2000年
    [75]Photics G.Ioannou,Sou-Sen Leu.Average-Bid Method---Competitive Bidding Strategy, Journal of construction and Management,1993,119(1),131-147
    [76]Marvin Gates,Bidding Strategies and Probabilities,Journal of the Construction Devision,1982,67(4),635-651
    [77]Wei-Chih Wang.SIM-UTILITY:Model for Project Ceiling Price Determination, Journal of construction engineering and Management,2002,128(1),76-84
    [78]Delin Lu,Xiangsun Zhang,Yinyin Mi.An offer model for civil engineering construction.OR Transaction,2001,5(4)
    [79]戈勇.建设工程投标报价策略研究问题的研究,天津大学硕士论文,2001
    [80]张文杰,伍戈.投标报价盈余模型研究,基建优化,2000,21(6),27-35
    [81]胡颖,工程造价管理及风险分析的理论和方法研究,武汉水利水电大学博士论文,1996
    [82]周直,大型工程项目实施阶段风险分析与管理研究,同济大学博士论文,1994
    [83]赵恒峰 邱菀华 黄斌江 ,风险间关系的研究及其在风险管理中的应用,科研管理,1996,VOL17(4),24-29
    [84]白思俊,现代项目管理,北京:机械工业出版社,2002年4月,125~177
    [85]谢志刚,风险度量与保险决策分析,上海财经大学博士后研究工作报告,1999
    [86]顾娟,风险管理中风险度量的模型和方法,华东师范大学博士论文,2000,8
    
    [87]陈灯塔.风险度量与组合投资新方法---双侧部分矩模型,厦门大学博士论文,2001
    [88]陈述云,风险评级模型及其应用研究,西南财经大学博士论文,2000
    [89]郭亚军,综合评价理论与方法,北京:科学出版社,2002
    [90]B.Mulholland and J.Christian,Risk Assessment in Construction Schedules, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 1999,125(1),8-15
    [91]黎建强,詹文杰,张金隆,汪寿阳.多风险因素的投标报价决策方法,运筹与管理,2002,11(1),1-10
    [92]韩敏,林云,齐东海,用神经网络进行投标报价中的变量选择,大连理工大学学报,2002,42(1),110-114
    [92]Roozbeh Kangari,Risk manangement perceptions and trends of U.S.construction, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1995,121(4),422-429
    [93]杨兰蓉 许志端 张金隆,工程项目投标报价风险分析,科研管理,2000,21(1),47-49
    [94]管军 李文华,建设项目投标报价风险决策方法研究,技术经济与管理研究,2000年第4期
    [95]Makarand Hastak and Aury Shaked,ICRAM-1:Model for international construction risk assessment, Journal of Management in Engineering,2000,Vol.16(1),59-69
    [96]Iritishad Ahmad, Decision-Support System For Modeling Bid/No-Bid Decision Problem,Journal of Construction Engineering and Magt.,1990,Vol.116(4),595-608
    [97] 余建星 刘睿 ,熵权系数法在建设工程项目评标中的应用,第一届现代结构工程学术会议论文,2001年7月,天津
    [98]刘立名 刘睿 余建星,灰色关联分析在国际大型土木工程承包项目风险评估中的应用,中国海上油气,2001,4
    [99] 黄如宝,建筑经济学,上海:同济大学出版社,1998,262-274
    [100]石勇民,施工企业经营管理学,北京:人民交通出版社,2001,265-295
    [101] [英]A.N.鲍德温 ,R.麦卡弗S.A.奥泰法,张文祺,邹建平译,国际大型土木工程编标报价,北京:水利出版社,1994,43-47
    [102] 何本才,关于工程投标报价大于成本与履约保函计算方法的研究,水利水电工程造价,2002,2,7-13
    [103] 王惠文,偏最小二乘回归方法及其应用,北京:国防工业出版社,1999
    
    [104] 张恒喜,郭基联,朱家元,虞健飞,小样本多元数据分析方法和应用,西安:西北工业大学出版社,2002
    [105] 焦燕,国际大型土木工程投标估价方法研究,天津大学硕士论文,1996
    [106] 崔希璋 于宗涛 陶本藻 刘大杰,广义测量平差,北京:测绘出版社,1984,43-51
    [107]Javier Fente, Cliff Schexnayder. Defining a probability distribution function for construction simulation, Journal Construction Engineering and Management,2000,126(3),234-241
    [108]Ali Touran and Edward P.Wiser,Monte Carlo Technique with Correlated Random Variables, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management ,1992,118(2),258-272
    [109]Ali Touran.Probabilistic Cost Estimating With Subjective Correrlations,Journal of construction and Management,1993,119(1),58-71
    [110]W.Edward Back ,Walter W.Boles and Gary T.Fry,Defining Triangular Probability Distributions from Historical Cost Data, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2000,126(1),29-37
    [111]Critiano Maio,Cliff Schexnayder,Kraig Knutson and Sandra Weber,Probability Distribution Functions for Construction Simulation, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 2000,126(4),285-292
    [112]Martin Elkjaer.Stochastic Budget Simulation. International Journal of Project Managemnet,2000,Vol.18,139-147
    [113] touran,a and wiser,e,mente carlo technique with correlated random variables,journal of construction engineering and management,1992,vol.118(2),258-272
    [114]范影乐,杨胜天,李佚,MATLAB仿真应用详解,北京:人民邮电出版社,2001
    [115]李涛,贺勇军,刘志俭,MATLAB工具箱应用指南-应用数学篇,北京:电子工业出版社,2000
    [116]www//matlab.myrice.com
    [117]www//matlab.netsh.net
    [118]Ching-Hwang Wang,Yu-Chun Huang.A new approach to calculating project cost variance, International Journal of Project Managemnet,2000,Vol.18,131-138
    [119]Salab E.Elmaghraby,Project Planning and Control by Network Models,John Wiley &Sons Inc,1977,240-249
    
    [120]Arisawa S.and E.Elmaghraby,Optimal time-cost trade-off in GERT network networks,Management Science,1979,18(11)
    [121]Leroy J.Isidore,W.Edward back. Probabilistic Optimal-Cost scheduling[J], Journal of construction and Management,2001,127(6),431-437
    [122] 冯允成 吕春莲等编,随机网络及其应用,北京:北京航空学院出版社,1987
    [123]卢有杰 卢家仪,项目风险管理,北京:清华大学出版社,1998,109-118
    [124] 赵国浩,多加性元素GERT网络解析法,系统工程理论与实践,1990,4,18-24
    [125] 赵国浩,GERT网络时间-费用优化数学模型,系统工程理论与实践,1995,8,69-74
     [126]乞建勋,网络计划优化新理论与技术经济决策,北京:科学出版社,1997年,72-87
    [127]Heng li and Peter Love,Using improved genetic algorithms to facilitate time-cost optimization, Journal of construction and Management,1997,123(3)
    [128]Weng-Tat Chan,David K.H.Chua and Govindan Kannan,Construction resource scheduling with genetic algorithms, Journal of construction and Management,1996,122(2)
    [129]田军,寇纪凇,李敏强,利用遗传算法优化施工网络计划,系统工程理论与实践,1999,5,78-82
    [130]李万庆,王文鹏,李文华,卫赵斌,基于遗传算法的网络计划工期-费用优化,建筑技术开发,2002,29(4),51-53
    [131]李书全,寇纪凇,李敏强,赵良英,确定施工工期的方法与遗传算法研究,系统工程理论与实践,1997,4,121-125
    [132]李社会,董军浪,GERT随机网络优化问题研究,西北纺织工学院学报,1998,12(1),39-42
    [133]钟登华,毛寨汉,刘海东.施工导流方案的多目标总体综合评价方法,水利水电技术,2002,V33(5)
    [134]钟登华 张建设 曹广晶,基于AHP的工程项目风险分析方法,天津大学学报,2002,VOL35(2),162-166
    
    
    
    [135]Mohammad A Mustafa,Jamal F AI-Bahav. Project risk assessment using the analytic hierarchy process. IEEE. Transactions on Engineering Management,1991,38(1):46-52
    [136]Prasanta Dey,Mario T Tabucanon,Stephen O Ogunlana. Planning for Project Control through Risk Analysis: A Petroleum Pipeline –laying Project. International Journal of Project Management,1994,12(1):23-33
    [137] 许树柏,层次分析法原理,北京:煤炭工业出版社,1987年
    [138] 王莲芬 许树柏,层次分析法引论,北京:中国人民大学出版社,1990年
    [139]Saaty T L, Desion Making with Dependence and Feedback: The Analytic Network Process, Pittburgh, RWS Publications,2001
    [140]王莲芬,网络分析法(ANP)理论和算法,系统工程理论和实践,2001,(3):44-50
    [141]孙宏才,田平.网络层次分析法(ANP)与科学决策,孙宏才,决策科学理论与方法,北京:海洋出版社,2001,3-8
    [142]刘林,反馈系统排序方法及其在产业结构分析中的应用,天津大学硕士论文,1987

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700