网瘾者的人格、婚姻质量和生活满意度的关系研究
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摘要
近10余年来,随着网络的普及,“互联网成瘾”现象越来越引起人们的关注。本研究采用Young的10项网瘾问卷、MMPI量表、OLSON婚姻质量问卷、生活满意度问卷,深入长春市的12个网吧选取了35名已婚网瘾被试,研究网瘾者的人格、婚姻质量和生活满意度问题。采用惠城软件和SPSS11.5软件包进行数据处理与分析。结果表明:
1、网瘾者在明尼苏达多相人格中除社会内向性外均有不同比率的异常。其中疑病性人格发生率最高,其次是癔症性人格、男(女)子气及精神分裂三项。
2、在婚姻质量的12个维度中,网瘾者仅在业余活动这一项上夫妻配合很好,其它均存在一定的问题。
3、网瘾者的生活满意度和婚姻质量高度正相关;进一步的回归分析所建立的回归方程达到显著性水平,用生活满意度预测婚姻质量的可靠性较好。
4、网瘾者的人格与生活满意度的相关没有达到显著性水平,这与假设不符。
5、网瘾者的婚姻质量仅与明尼苏达多相人格中的轻躁狂存在显著的负相关,与其它人格维度均无显著性相关。
The Internet has swept over the globe in the past ten years, and some people have been addicted to it. The addiction has aroused great concern from the public and the concern is what this study is based on. The related materials used here are, Young’s ten-item questionnaire on the Internet-addiction, the MMPI Scale, the OLSON questionnaire on marriage quality, and a questionnaire on degree of satisfaction to life. In the process of this project, thirty-five married Internet addicts in twelve net bars in Changchun City were involved in and were questioned about their personality, marriage quality and degree of satisfaction to life. All the data are processed by Huicheng Software and SPSS11.5. The results are as follows.
1. Apart from the most common introversion, the rate of each personality of the Internet addicts, in Minnesota Multi-facet personality varies, of which the rate of hypochondrias is the highest, followed by that of hysteria, manliness/ femininity and schizophrenia.
2. With regard to the twelve dimensions of marriage quality, the Internet addicts can only have effective interaction with the spouse in spare time activities but not for the rest.
3. This study also shows that Internet addicts’degree of satisfaction to life is in good proportion to their marriage quality. A further analysis applying the regression equation confirms that this relation is prominent, thus using the degree of satisfaction to life to predict marriage quality is highly reliable.
4. There is no evidence showing that the Internet addicts’degree of satisfaction in life is highly related to their personality, which is contrary to the hypothesis.
5. The Internet addicts’marriage quality and mania in Minnesota Multi-facet personality together establish a prominent relation of inverse proportion. Furthermore, there is no clear evidence to show that marriage quality is highly related to any other dimension in Minnesota Multi-facet personality.
1、网瘾者在明尼苏达多相人格中除社会内向性外均有不同比率的异常。其中疑病性人格发生率最高,其次是癔症性人格、男(女)子气及精神分裂三项。
2、在婚姻质量的12个维度中,网瘾者仅在业余活动这一项上夫妻配合很好,其它均存在一定的问题。
3、网瘾者的生活满意度和婚姻质量高度正相关;进一步的回归分析所建立的回归方程达到显著性水平,用生活满意度预测婚姻质量的可靠性较好。
4、网瘾者的人格与生活满意度的相关没有达到显著性水平,这与假设不符。
5、网瘾者的婚姻质量仅与明尼苏达多相人格中的轻躁狂存在显著的负相关,与其它人格维度均无显著性相关。
The Internet has swept over the globe in the past ten years, and some people have been addicted to it. The addiction has aroused great concern from the public and the concern is what this study is based on. The related materials used here are, Young’s ten-item questionnaire on the Internet-addiction, the MMPI Scale, the OLSON questionnaire on marriage quality, and a questionnaire on degree of satisfaction to life. In the process of this project, thirty-five married Internet addicts in twelve net bars in Changchun City were involved in and were questioned about their personality, marriage quality and degree of satisfaction to life. All the data are processed by Huicheng Software and SPSS11.5. The results are as follows.
1. Apart from the most common introversion, the rate of each personality of the Internet addicts, in Minnesota Multi-facet personality varies, of which the rate of hypochondrias is the highest, followed by that of hysteria, manliness/ femininity and schizophrenia.
2. With regard to the twelve dimensions of marriage quality, the Internet addicts can only have effective interaction with the spouse in spare time activities but not for the rest.
3. This study also shows that Internet addicts’degree of satisfaction to life is in good proportion to their marriage quality. A further analysis applying the regression equation confirms that this relation is prominent, thus using the degree of satisfaction to life to predict marriage quality is highly reliable.
4. There is no evidence showing that the Internet addicts’degree of satisfaction in life is highly related to their personality, which is contrary to the hypothesis.
5. The Internet addicts’marriage quality and mania in Minnesota Multi-facet personality together establish a prominent relation of inverse proportion. Furthermore, there is no clear evidence to show that marriage quality is highly related to any other dimension in Minnesota Multi-facet personality.
引文
[1]Young K.S.Psycolgy of computer use.XL.Addictive use of the internet:a case that breakes the stereotype.Psychological Report 1996,79:899-902
[2]Goldberg,I.Internet addiction disorder [Online]. Http://www.cybemothing.org/jdfalk/media-coverage/archive/msg01305.html,1995
[3] Davis,R.A.A cognitive-behavioal,model of pathological internet use(PIU).Computers in Human Behavior,2001,17:187-195
[4]Davis,R.A.A cognitive-behavioal,model of pathological internet use(PIU).Computers in Human Behavior,2001,17:187-195
[5]Anderson,K.Internet dependency among college students:school we be concerned? Presented at the Meeting of American College Personnel Association,St.Louis,MO,1998
[6]Young K.S.Internet addiction:The emergence of a new clinical disorder.CyberPsychology and Behavior,1998,3,237-244
[7]陈秋珠,病理性互联网使用的认知——行为模式述评,心理科学,2006,29(1):137-139
[8]张宏宇,魏文凤,王岳森,崔亮,大学生网络依赖的心理分析及应对,健康心理学杂志,2003,11(5):323-324,327
[9]Kimberly Young, Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs of Internet Addiction -- and a Winning Strategy for Recovery, 1998,John Wiley & Sons.
[10]崔丽娟,赵鑫,用安戈夫(Angoff)方法对网络成瘾的标准设定,心理科学,2004,27(3):721-723
[11]雷雳,李宏利,病理性使用互联网的界定与测量,心理科学进展,2003,1:73-77
[12]Morahan-Martin J,Schumacher P.Incidence and correlates of pathological internet use among college students.Computer in human behavior,2006,16:13-29
[13]Bill Hendrick, (http://www.nytsyn.com/live/Latest/230_081897_112212_31262.html), 1998/12/14
[14]John Suler,(http://www.rider.edu/users/suler/psycyber/eatlife.html),1998/12/15;又见 Storm A. King12/96, (http://rdz.stjohns.edu /~storm/ iad.html), 1998/12/14
[15]张宏如,网络成瘾大学生动机与人格特征,健康心理学杂志,2003,11(5),398-400
[16]易晓明,网络成瘾大学生的心理问题,心理科学,2005,28(6):1476-1478
[17]罗天玉,丁道群,人格特质、网络使用动机与网络成瘾倾向的关系,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(4):365-367
[18]杨洋,雷雳,柳铭心,青少年责任心人格、互联网服务偏好与“网络成瘾”的关系,心理科学,2006,29(4):947-950
[19]雷雳,杨洋,柳铭心,青少年神经质人格、互联网服务偏好与网络成瘾的关系,心理学报,2006,38(3):375-381
[20]张兰君,大学生网络成瘾倾向多因素研究,健康心理学杂志,2003,11(4):219-221
[21]华玉,苏文亮等,大学生网络成瘾者心理行为特点的在线研究,中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(2):170-172
[22]黄峥,钱铭怡等,电脑游戏成瘾与网络关系成瘾倾向相关因素比较,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(3):244-247
[23]江楠楠,顾海根,大学生上网行为、态度和人格特征研究,心理科学 2005,28(1):49-51
[24]严标宾,郑雪等,青少年网络行为与社会性发展的关系研究,应用心理学,2006,12(2):168-175
[25] 程灶火,谭林湘,尉迟西翎,欧阳旭伟,蒋小娟,杨英,中国人的婚姻质量状况,中国临床心理学杂志,2005,3:33-35,38
[26] 刘学俊,邹义仕,武志强,婚姻质量与个性的相关性研究,健康心理学杂志 ,2002,10(1):58-60
[27]张峰,徐梅,沈模卫,互联网成瘾问题的研究现状与展望,应用心理科学,2003, (3):46-51
[28]江楠楠,顾海根,大学生因特网成瘾障碍的研究,心理科学,2006,29(3):695-697
[29]王立皓,童辉杰,大学生网络成瘾与社会支持、交往焦虑、自我和谐的关系研究,健康心理学杂志,2003,11(2):94-96
[30]李宏利,雷雳,中学生的互联网使用与其应对方式的关系,心理学报,2005,37(1):87-91
[31]石庆馨,周荣刚等,中学生网络成瘾和感觉寻求的关系,心理学报,2005,19(7):453-456
[32]杨容,邵智,郑涌,中学生网络成瘾症的综合干预,中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19(7):457-459
[33]黄峥,钱铭怡等,电脑游戏成瘾与网络关系成瘾倾向相关因素比较,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(3):244-247
[34]崔丽娟,胡海龙等,网络游戏成瘾者的内隐攻击性研究,心理科学,2006,29(3):570,573
[35]范方,苏林雁等,中学生互联网过度使用倾向与学生成绩、心理困扰及家庭功能,中国心理卫生杂志,2006,20(10):635-638
[36]崔丽娟,赵鑫等,网络成瘾对青少年的社会性发展影响研究,心理科学,2006,29(1):34-36
[37]王盼,甘怡群,李敏,高中生电脑游戏成瘾倾向与父母教养方式的关系,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(5):460-462
[38]梁宁建,吴明证等,大学生网络成瘾与幸福感关系研究,心理科学,2006,29(2):294-296
[39]尹华站,黄希庭,李丹,大学生网络成瘾者在互联网使用条件下的时间记忆特点,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(4):362-364,367
[40]曹枫林,苏林雁等,中学生互联网过度使用与时间管理倾向的关系,中国心理卫生杂志,2006,20(7):441-443
[41]龚文娟,对大学生网络成瘾症的社会心理学解释,社会心理科学,2005,1:52-54
[42]高文斌,陈祉妍,网络成瘾病理心理机制及综合心理干预研究,心理科学进展,2006,14(4):596-603
[43]杨容,邵智,郑涌,中学生网络成瘾症的综合干预,中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19(7):457-459
[2]Goldberg,I.Internet addiction disorder [Online]. Http://www.cybemothing.org/jdfalk/media-coverage/archive/msg01305.html,1995
[3] Davis,R.A.A cognitive-behavioal,model of pathological internet use(PIU).Computers in Human Behavior,2001,17:187-195
[4]Davis,R.A.A cognitive-behavioal,model of pathological internet use(PIU).Computers in Human Behavior,2001,17:187-195
[5]Anderson,K.Internet dependency among college students:school we be concerned? Presented at the Meeting of American College Personnel Association,St.Louis,MO,1998
[6]Young K.S.Internet addiction:The emergence of a new clinical disorder.CyberPsychology and Behavior,1998,3,237-244
[7]陈秋珠,病理性互联网使用的认知——行为模式述评,心理科学,2006,29(1):137-139
[8]张宏宇,魏文凤,王岳森,崔亮,大学生网络依赖的心理分析及应对,健康心理学杂志,2003,11(5):323-324,327
[9]Kimberly Young, Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs of Internet Addiction -- and a Winning Strategy for Recovery, 1998,John Wiley & Sons.
[10]崔丽娟,赵鑫,用安戈夫(Angoff)方法对网络成瘾的标准设定,心理科学,2004,27(3):721-723
[11]雷雳,李宏利,病理性使用互联网的界定与测量,心理科学进展,2003,1:73-77
[12]Morahan-Martin J,Schumacher P.Incidence and correlates of pathological internet use among college students.Computer in human behavior,2006,16:13-29
[13]Bill Hendrick
[14]John Suler
[15]张宏如,网络成瘾大学生动机与人格特征,健康心理学杂志,2003,11(5),398-400
[16]易晓明,网络成瘾大学生的心理问题,心理科学,2005,28(6):1476-1478
[17]罗天玉,丁道群,人格特质、网络使用动机与网络成瘾倾向的关系,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(4):365-367
[18]杨洋,雷雳,柳铭心,青少年责任心人格、互联网服务偏好与“网络成瘾”的关系,心理科学,2006,29(4):947-950
[19]雷雳,杨洋,柳铭心,青少年神经质人格、互联网服务偏好与网络成瘾的关系,心理学报,2006,38(3):375-381
[20]张兰君,大学生网络成瘾倾向多因素研究,健康心理学杂志,2003,11(4):219-221
[21]华玉,苏文亮等,大学生网络成瘾者心理行为特点的在线研究,中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(2):170-172
[22]黄峥,钱铭怡等,电脑游戏成瘾与网络关系成瘾倾向相关因素比较,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(3):244-247
[23]江楠楠,顾海根,大学生上网行为、态度和人格特征研究,心理科学 2005,28(1):49-51
[24]严标宾,郑雪等,青少年网络行为与社会性发展的关系研究,应用心理学,2006,12(2):168-175
[25] 程灶火,谭林湘,尉迟西翎,欧阳旭伟,蒋小娟,杨英,中国人的婚姻质量状况,中国临床心理学杂志,2005,3:33-35,38
[26] 刘学俊,邹义仕,武志强,婚姻质量与个性的相关性研究,健康心理学杂志 ,2002,10(1):58-60
[27]张峰,徐梅,沈模卫,互联网成瘾问题的研究现状与展望,应用心理科学,2003, (3):46-51
[28]江楠楠,顾海根,大学生因特网成瘾障碍的研究,心理科学,2006,29(3):695-697
[29]王立皓,童辉杰,大学生网络成瘾与社会支持、交往焦虑、自我和谐的关系研究,健康心理学杂志,2003,11(2):94-96
[30]李宏利,雷雳,中学生的互联网使用与其应对方式的关系,心理学报,2005,37(1):87-91
[31]石庆馨,周荣刚等,中学生网络成瘾和感觉寻求的关系,心理学报,2005,19(7):453-456
[32]杨容,邵智,郑涌,中学生网络成瘾症的综合干预,中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19(7):457-459
[33]黄峥,钱铭怡等,电脑游戏成瘾与网络关系成瘾倾向相关因素比较,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(3):244-247
[34]崔丽娟,胡海龙等,网络游戏成瘾者的内隐攻击性研究,心理科学,2006,29(3):570,573
[35]范方,苏林雁等,中学生互联网过度使用倾向与学生成绩、心理困扰及家庭功能,中国心理卫生杂志,2006,20(10):635-638
[36]崔丽娟,赵鑫等,网络成瘾对青少年的社会性发展影响研究,心理科学,2006,29(1):34-36
[37]王盼,甘怡群,李敏,高中生电脑游戏成瘾倾向与父母教养方式的关系,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(5):460-462
[38]梁宁建,吴明证等,大学生网络成瘾与幸福感关系研究,心理科学,2006,29(2):294-296
[39]尹华站,黄希庭,李丹,大学生网络成瘾者在互联网使用条件下的时间记忆特点,中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(4):362-364,367
[40]曹枫林,苏林雁等,中学生互联网过度使用与时间管理倾向的关系,中国心理卫生杂志,2006,20(7):441-443
[41]龚文娟,对大学生网络成瘾症的社会心理学解释,社会心理科学,2005,1:52-54
[42]高文斌,陈祉妍,网络成瘾病理心理机制及综合心理干预研究,心理科学进展,2006,14(4):596-603
[43]杨容,邵智,郑涌,中学生网络成瘾症的综合干预,中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19(7):457-459