无线Mesh网络路由协议体系研究
|
摘要
近年来，随着无线技术的快速发展，无线Mesh网络（Wireless Mesh Networks，WMN）作为一种新型互联网接入技术，已经引起国内外研究学者越来越多的关注。WMN是一种新型的多跳无线网络，它继承了无线局域网（Wireless Local AreaNetwork，WLAN）和移动自组织网（Mobile Ad-hoc Network， MANET）的优点，具有可扩展性、自愈合性以及自配置的能力。因此，WMN被广泛应用于各种场景中。路由技术作为WMN的关键技术之一，也是目前国内外研究的热点问题。但是，国内乃至国际上建立的各种WMN测试环境的运行结果显示，目前还没有完全适用的WMN路由协议。因此，非常有必要对无线Mesh网络路由协议体系进行充分的研究，针对WMN的特点，提出真正适合于WMN的路由协议。
本文在跟踪国内外相关研究进展的基础上，采用理论分析与仿真实验相结合的技术路线，研究了无线Mesh网络路由协议体系。主要工作概括如下：
1.系统地描述并研究了无线Mesh网的架构、组网、特点和应用场景。并以路由协议为重点，详细介绍了目前WMN中极具代表性和应用价值的路由协议。
2.以根节点驱动路由（Root Driven Routing，RDR）为基础，研究了HWMP路由协议和RDR导致网关节点负载过重的原因。经讨论发现该现象是过度依赖网关节点的操作而造成的。因此以降低和均衡网关节点负载为出发点，提出一种新的先验式路由协议OTR。
3.讨论了现有路由度量机制的不足，研究了路由度量机制需要考虑的因素，提出了基于信号干扰监测的路由度量机制(Interference Sensing Based RoutingMetric，ISB)。
4.分析了路由器竞争无线信道的博弈论模型，得到了带约束性的混合纳什均衡。通过得到的混合策略，为每个路由器公平地分配各自的带宽，达到各个节点带宽资源平等的目的。然后针对无线Mesh网中Internet接入的通信需求，结合了基于树的先验式路由协议，将信道资源管理操作合理地分布到树中的枝节点上，从而使各个节点享用对应其权重的带宽资源，得到了基于博弈论的公平性路由协议GFR。
With the development of wireless technology, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) hasreceived more and more attention as a new solution for Internet access. WMN inheritsthe advantages of WLAN and mobile Ad-hoc network that presents in scalability,self-healing and self-configuration. And WMN could be applied in various scenarios.Routing protocol becomes to a hot issue which is also one of major subjects in WMN.But the results of test-bed of Wireless Mesh Network showed that the existing routingprotocols are not suited well for WMN. Therefore, it is very important to study therouting protocol systems of WMN. We should take the full features of WMN intoconsideration, and design the new routing protocols for WMN.
On the basis of state-of-the-art researches, routing protocol systems for WMN arestudied through theoretical analysis and simulations. The main contributions of thisdissertation are as follows:
1. The architectures, characteristics and applications of wireless mesh networkwere studied. And the high light routing protocols of WMN were emphaticallydiscussed.
2. The over loaded problem in mesh portal node of WMN was studied. In case ofHWMP and RDR, a great deal of operations was deployed in MPP that makes the MPPto become a bottle-neck of the network. To solve this defect, a new proactive routingprotocol OTR was proposed.
3. Based on the discussion of existing routing metric, we studied the factors whichaffect the performance of routing metric. And an Interference Sensing Based RoutingMetric (ISB) was proposed.
4. Under the discussion, the game theory model of competition between meshrouters was proposed. After that, we lay out a routing protocol (GFR) studied withfairness problem for WMN. GFR let the calculation of route could be distributed onevery branches of the tree topology, which greatly reduced the load of the root.Furthermore, each router has the same opportunities of Internet access no matter howfar from the gateway.
本文在跟踪国内外相关研究进展的基础上，采用理论分析与仿真实验相结合的技术路线，研究了无线Mesh网络路由协议体系。主要工作概括如下：
1.系统地描述并研究了无线Mesh网的架构、组网、特点和应用场景。并以路由协议为重点，详细介绍了目前WMN中极具代表性和应用价值的路由协议。
2.以根节点驱动路由（Root Driven Routing，RDR）为基础，研究了HWMP路由协议和RDR导致网关节点负载过重的原因。经讨论发现该现象是过度依赖网关节点的操作而造成的。因此以降低和均衡网关节点负载为出发点，提出一种新的先验式路由协议OTR。
3.讨论了现有路由度量机制的不足，研究了路由度量机制需要考虑的因素，提出了基于信号干扰监测的路由度量机制(Interference Sensing Based RoutingMetric，ISB)。
4.分析了路由器竞争无线信道的博弈论模型，得到了带约束性的混合纳什均衡。通过得到的混合策略，为每个路由器公平地分配各自的带宽，达到各个节点带宽资源平等的目的。然后针对无线Mesh网中Internet接入的通信需求，结合了基于树的先验式路由协议，将信道资源管理操作合理地分布到树中的枝节点上，从而使各个节点享用对应其权重的带宽资源，得到了基于博弈论的公平性路由协议GFR。
With the development of wireless technology, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) hasreceived more and more attention as a new solution for Internet access. WMN inheritsthe advantages of WLAN and mobile Ad-hoc network that presents in scalability,self-healing and self-configuration. And WMN could be applied in various scenarios.Routing protocol becomes to a hot issue which is also one of major subjects in WMN.But the results of test-bed of Wireless Mesh Network showed that the existing routingprotocols are not suited well for WMN. Therefore, it is very important to study therouting protocol systems of WMN. We should take the full features of WMN intoconsideration, and design the new routing protocols for WMN.
On the basis of state-of-the-art researches, routing protocol systems for WMN arestudied through theoretical analysis and simulations. The main contributions of thisdissertation are as follows:
1. The architectures, characteristics and applications of wireless mesh networkwere studied. And the high light routing protocols of WMN were emphaticallydiscussed.
2. The over loaded problem in mesh portal node of WMN was studied. In case ofHWMP and RDR, a great deal of operations was deployed in MPP that makes the MPPto become a bottle-neck of the network. To solve this defect, a new proactive routingprotocol OTR was proposed.
3. Based on the discussion of existing routing metric, we studied the factors whichaffect the performance of routing metric. And an Interference Sensing Based RoutingMetric (ISB) was proposed.
4. Under the discussion, the game theory model of competition between meshrouters was proposed. After that, we lay out a routing protocol (GFR) studied withfairness problem for WMN. GFR let the calculation of route could be distributed onevery branches of the tree topology, which greatly reduced the load of the root.Furthermore, each router has the same opportunities of Internet access no matter howfar from the gateway.
引文
[1] Akyildiz I F, Wang X D. A survey on wireless mesh networks. Communications,IEEE,2005.9, Vol.43, No.9, pp.S23-S30.
[2] Bahr M. Proposed routing for IEEE802.11s WLAN mesh networks. The2ndannual international wireless internet conference, ACM,2006.8, Boston, MA,USA.
[3] Gungor V C, Natalizio E and Pace P, et al. Challenges and issues in designingarchitectures and protocols for wireless mesh networks. Wireless Mesh Networks,Springer,2007, Chapter1, pp.1-27.
[4] Bruno R, Conti M and Gregori E. Mesh Networks: Community Multi-hop Ad HocNetworks. IEEE Communications Magazine,2005.3, Vol.43, No.3, pp.123-131.
[5]方旭明，戚彩霞，向征. IEEE802系列无线网络网状组网与移动切换技术综述.计算机应用，2006.8，Vol.26，No.8，pp.1756-1761.
[6] Wang J F, Xie B and Agrawal D P. Journey from mobile ad hoc networks towireless mesh networks. Guide to wireless mesh networks, Springer,2009,Chapter1, pp.1-30.
[7] Rayner K. Mesh wireless networking. Communications engineer, IEEE,2003,Vol.1, No.5, pp.44-47.
[8] Srivathsan S, Balakrishnan N, Lyengar S S. Scalability in wireless mesh networks.Guide to wireless mesh networks, Springer,2009, Chapter1, pp.1-30.
[9] Rajiv V, Arindam D and Sumit R, et al. Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Mesh Networks.Wireless Mesh Networking: Architectures, Protocols and Standards,2006.12,Auerbach Publications, Chapter1, pp.1-33.
[10] Whitehead P. Mesh: A new architecture for broadband wireless access systems.2000IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference,10-13Sept.2000, pp.43-46.
[11] Fowler T. Mesh networks for broadband access. IEEE Review, Vol.47, No.1, Jan2001, pp.17-22.
[12] Rayner K. Mesh wireless networking. Communications Engineer, Vol.1, No.5,Oct.-Nov.2003, pp.44-47.
[13] Beyer D. Wireless Mesh Networks for Residential Broad Band. Nokia Nationalwireless Engineering Conference, San Degio.2000.11
[14] Whitehead P. Mesh Networks: A New Architecture for Broadband Wireless AccessSystems. Proceeding of IEEE RAWCON2000,2000.9, pp.43-46.
[15] Osama A M, Abraham S, et al. Joint See-Mesh/Wi-Mesh Proposal to802.11TGs,IETF Internet Draft,2006.2.
[16] IEEE802.11Standard Group Webs Sites. Available from: http://www.ieee802.org/11/.
[17] IEEE802.15Standard Group Webs Sites. Available from: http://www.ieee802.org/15/.
[18] IEEE802.16Standard Group Webs Sites. Available from: http://www.ieee802.org/16/.
[19] IEEE802.20Standard Group Webs Sites. Available from: http://www.ieee802.org/20/.
[20] Steven C W. IEEE802.11TGs Usage Models. IEEE P802.11-04/662r16.2006,Available from: http://www.ieee802.org.
[21] IEEE802.11s. IEEE amendment: mesh networking. IEEE P802.11s/D1.06,2007,Piscataway.
[22]郭达，张勇，彭晓川.无线网状网：架构、协议与标准.电子工业出版社，2008.
[23]杨凯.无线Mesh网络高性能路由协议研究. Ph.D. thesis，西安电子科技大学，2011.
[24]易燕，李强，刘波等.无线Mesh网络架构与协议.机械工业出版社，2009.
[25] Hauser J, Baker D and Steven W C. Draft PAR for IEEE802.11ESS Mesh. IEEEDocument Number: IEEE802.11-03/759r2.
[26] Dave M. Make a Mesh of Your WLAN, Networking Computing,2005.9,http://www.networkcomputing.com/showitem,jhtml?docid-1617ws1.
[27] The WiMedia Alliance. Available from: http://www.wimedia.org/.
[28] Maleysson L and Dugas C. Configuring and managing a large-scale monitoringnetwork solving real world challenges for Ultra Low Powered and long-rangewireless mesh networks. Proceedings of the2005joint conference on Smartobjects and ambient intelligence: innovative context-aware services: usages andtechnologies, SESSION: Ad-hoc networking and sensor networks, ACM,2005,pp.225-230.
[29] The ZigBee Alliance.（互联网站内容）. Available from: http://www.zigbee.org/.
[30]维基百科.（互联网站内容）.Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/.
[31]未来无线宽带技术发展（互联网站内容）.http://bbs.cnii.com.cn/viewthread.php?tid=5610.
[32]汪康，郑晓军. IEEE802.16标准的安全方案.信息技术快报，2004.12.
[33]陈卓，余重秀，于志辉，徐大雄，李海军. IEEE802.11与802.16系列标准的分析与比较.电信工程技术与标准化，2005.1，pp.40-44.
[34] Antonello G, Yaghoobi H and Agrawal A. WiMAX. Technical Working Group,2004.2.
[35]侯自强.对发展3G和移动宽带无线接入技术的思考.中兴通讯技术，2004.5，pp.4-7.
[36] Wei Hung-Yu, Ganguly S, Izmailov R, et al. Interference-Aware IEEE802.16WiMAX Mesh Networks. IEEE VTC.2005, pp.1-5.
[37] Beyer D, Waes N V and Eklund K. Tutorial:802.16MAC Layer Mesh Extensions.IEEE802.16Standard Group Discussions,2002.2.
[38] Marks R B, Eklund C, Standwood K, et al. The802.16Wireless MANTM MAC.2001.9.
[39] Dickman J, Rath K and Kotecha L. Proposal for802.16Connection OrientedMesh. IEEE802.16Standard Proposal,2003.3.
[40] IEEE802.16Working Group. Part16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband WirelessAccess Systems. IEEE P802.16-REVd/D5-2004,2004, pp.1-915.
[41]王嶔琦.无线Mesh网络路由协议关键技术的研究. Ph.D. thesis,国防科学技术大学.2009.3.
[42]谷坊祝,陈曹.无线Mesh网络组网技术分析.广东通信技术,2007.4, Vol.24,No.7.
[43] Aggeliki S, Dimitris D V and Periklis C. IEEE802.11s Wireless Mesh Networks:Challenges and Perspectives. MOBILIGHT2009,2009, pp.263-271.
[44] Aguayo D, Bicket J, Biswas S, et al. Link-level Measurements from An IEEE802.11b Mesh Network. ACM Annual Conference of the Special Interest Group onData Communication (SIGCOMM’04), ACM,2004.8, pp.121-132.
[45] Aguayo D, Bicket J, Biswas S, et al. MIT Roofnet Implementation. Available from:http://pdos.lcs.mit.edu/roofnet/design/.
[46] BWN Lab Wireless Mesh Networks Research Project. Available from:http://www.ece.gatech.edu/research/labs/bwn/mesh/.
[47] Raniwala A, Gopalan K and Chiueh T. Centralized Channel Assignment andRouting Algorithms for Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Networks. ACM MobileComputing and Communications Review,2004, Vol.8, No.2, pp.50-65.
[48] Raniwala A, Chiueh T. Architecture and Algorithms for an IEEE802.11-BasedMulti-Channel Wireless Mesh Network. IEEE Annual Conference on ComputerCommunications (INFOCOM),2005, vol.3, pp.2223-2234.
[49] Hyacinth: An IEEE802.11-based Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network.Available from: http://www.ecsl.cs.sunysb.edu/multichannel/.
[50] Humboldt University, Berlin Roof Net.（互联网站内容）Available from:http://sarwiki.informatik.hu-berlin.de/BerlinRoofNet
[51] Spyropoulos A and Raghavendra C. S. Asymptotic capacity bounds for ad hocnetworks revisited: the directional and smart antenna cases. IEEE GlobalTelecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM),2003, pp.1216-1220.
[52] Ramanathan R. On the performance of ad hoc networks with beam formingantennas. ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking andComputing (MOBIHOC), ACM,2001.10, pp.95-105.
[53] Xiang W, Pratt T and Wang X. A software radio test-bed for two-transmittertwo-receiver space time coding wireless LAN. IEEE Communications Magazine,2004, Vol.42, No.6, pp.20-28.
[54] Sunderesan K, Sivakumar R, Ingram M A, et al. A fair medium access controlprotocol for ad hoc networks with MIMO links. IEEE Annual Conference onComputer Communications (INFOCOM),2004, pp.2559-2570.
[55] Couto S J D, Aguayo D, Bicket J, Morris R. A High-Throughput Path Metric forMulti-Hop Wireless Routing.9th Annual International Conference on MobileComputing (MobiCom03),2003.9.
[56] Draves R, Padhye J, and Zill B. Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-Hop WirelessMesh Networks. MobiCom'04: Proceedings of the10th Annual InternationalConference on Mobile Computing and Networking, ACM,2004, Philadelphia,USA, pp114-128.
[57] Intel Research Council. Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Mesh Networks. WirelessMesh Networking: Architectures, Protocols and Standards. Intel Com,2006.3,pp1-33.
[58] Yang Y L, Wang J, Kravets R. Designing Routing Metrics for Mesh Networks.Proceeding of IEEE WiMesh2005.2005.9, Santa Clara, CA.
[59] Mung C. To layer or not to layer: Balancing transport and physical layers inwireless multi-hop networks. IEEE INFOCOM’04,2004.
[60] Ephremides A, Hajek B. Information theory and communication networks: Anunconsummated union. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory,1998, Vol.44,No.6, pp2416-2434.
[61] Kawadia V, Kumar P R. A cautionary perspective on cross-layer design. IEEEWireless Communication,2005.2.
[62] Corson M S and Macker J. RFC2501: Mobile ad hoc networking (MANET):Routing protocol performance issues and evaluation considerations.1999.2.
[63]张勇，郭达.无线网状网原理与技术.北京：电子工业出版社.2007.7.
[64] Perkins C and Bhagwat P. Highly Dynamic Destination Sequenced DistanceVector Routing (DSDV) for Mobile Computers. Proceedings of SigCOMM’94,ACM SIGCOMM’94Conference Communications Architectures, Protocols andApplications, London, UK,1994, pp234-244.
[65] Maldin G. RIP Version2. STD56, Internet RFC2453, Nov.1998, pp.147-171.
[66] Murthy S and Garica J J. An Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Networks.ACM Mobile Networks and Applications,1996,1(2), pp.183-197.
[67] Ford L R and Fulkerson D R. Flows in Networks. New Jersey: PrincetonUniversity Press,1962.
[68] Clausen T and Jacquet P. Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR). IETFRFC3626,2003.
[69] Chiang C C, Wu H K, Liu W, et al. Routing in Clustered Multi-hop MobileWireless Networks with Fading Channel. In Proceedings of IEEE SingaporeInternational Conference Networks,1997, pp.197-211.
[70] Johnson D B. The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) for Mobile Ad HocNetworks for IPv4, RFC4728, February2007.
[71] Johnson D B and Maltz D A. Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc WirelessNetworks. Mobile Computing, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Chapter5, Vol.353,1996, pp.153-181.
[72] Draves R, Padhye J and Zill B. Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-Hop Wireless MeshNetworks. The ACM Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing(MOBIHOC),2004, pp.114-128.
[73] Perkins C E and Royer E. Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing. The2ndIEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, WMCSA’99.1999.2, pp.90-100.
[74] Perkins C. Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. RFC3561, July2003.
[75] Park V and Corson S. Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) Version1Functional Specification. Draft of ietf: manet tora spec_03.2000.9, pp.349-367.
[76] Parth H P, Rudra D. A Survey of Network Design Problems and Joint DesignApproaches in Wireless Mesh Networks. IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS&TUTORIALS.2010.4.
[77] Aoki H, et al.802.11TGs Simple Efficient Extensible Mesh (SEE-Mesh) Proposal.IEEE P802.11Wireless LANs, Document IEEE802.11-05/0562r0, June2005.
[78]陈敏. OPNET网络仿真.清华大学出版社,2004年4月.
[79] OPNET Modeler. OPNET Com.2010. www.opnet.com.
[80]陈向阳，谈宏华，张彦铎等.现代网络设计.2004.10.
[81] SGORA A., VERGADOS D.D, CHATZIMISIOS P. IEEE802.11s Wireless MeshNetworks: Challenges and Perspectives. MOBILIGHT,2009,13:263-271.
[82] CONNER W.S., IEEE802.11TGs Usage Models. IEEE P802.11-04/662r16,2005.
[83] YI Ping, XING Hongkai, WU Yue, et al. Security in Wireless Mesh Networks:Challenges and Solutions. China Communications,2009,3:134-144.
[84] RANIWALA A., CHIUEH T.C. Architecture and Algorithms for an IEEE802.11-based Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network. IEEE INFOCOMConference,2005, Piscataway:2223–2234.
[85] IEEE group. IEEE Amendment: Mesh Networking. IEEE P802.11s/D1.06,2007,Piscataway.
[86] LIM A.O., WANG X.D., KADO Y., et al. A Hybrid Centralized Routing Protocolfor802.11s WMNs. Mobile Network Application,2008,13:117-131.
[87] IEEE group. IEEE Part II: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) andPhysical Layer (PHY) Specifications. ANSI/IEEE Standard802.11,1999,Piscataway.
[88] IEEE Task Group S. Simple Efficient Extensible Mesh (SEE-Mesh) Proposal.IEEE P802.11Wireless LANs, IEEE Document802.11-05/0562r0,2005.6.
[89] PERKINS C, ROYER B E, DAS S. Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV)Routing. IETF Experimental RFC3561,2003, www.ietf.org.
[90] CLAUSEN T, JACQUET P. Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR).IETF Experimental RFC3626,2003, www.ietf.org.
[91] MASHAQBEH G., KARAKI J., BATAINEH S. CLEAR: A Cross-Layer Enhancedand Adaptive Routing Framework for Wireless Mesh Networks. Wireless Pers.Communication,2009,5(1):449-482.
[92] WANG Jing, CHI Kaikai, WANG Xinmei. Network Coding-based ReliableBroadcast Transmission in Wireless Networks. China Communications,2010,2:71-77.
[93] JUTTNER A., MAGI A. Tree-based Broadcasting in Multi-hop Radio Networks.Mobile Networks and Applications,2005,10:753-762.
[94] OGIER R., TEMPLIN F., LEWIS M. Topology Dissemination Based onReverse-path Forwarding (TBRPF). IETF Experimental RFC3684,2004,www.ietf.org.
[95] ROYER E., PERKINS C. Multicast Operation of The Ad hoc On-demandDistance Vector Routing Protocol. Proc. Mobile Com conference, August1999,Seattle.
[96] IEEE. IEEE Amendment: Mesh networking. IEEE P802.11s/D1.06, Piscataway,2007.
[97] IEEE. Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY)Specifications. IEEE Std.802.11,1999.
[98] HOLT A, HUANG C Y.802.11Wireless Networks, Security and Analysis.Springer, Chapter2and3, pp15-50,2010.
[99] PADHYE J, AGARWAL S, PADMANABHAN V N, QIU L L, RAO A, ZILL B.Estimation of Link Interference in Static Multi-hop Wireless Networks. ACMSIGCOMM Conference,2005.
[100] DAS S M, KOUTSONIKOLAS D, HU Y C, PEROULIS D, CharacterizingMulti-Way Interference in Wireless Mesh Networks. ACM WiNTECH’06, LosAngeles, California, USA, September29,2006.
[101] GUNGOR V C, NATALIZIO E, PACE P, AYALLONE S, Challenges and Issues inDesigning Architectures and Protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks. Springer,Wireless Mesh Networks, pp1-27,2007.
[102] JONATHAN G, MARIUS P, Routing Metrics for Multi-Radio Wireless MeshNetworks. Australasian Telecommunication Networks and ApplicationsConference, Christchurch, New Zealand,2007.
[103] WAHARTE S, ISHIBASHI B, BOUTABA R, MEDDOUR D, Performance Studyof Wireless Mesh Networks Routing Metrics. IEEE International Conference onComputer Systems and Applications, March31-April4, pp1100,2008.
[104] COUTO S J D, AGUAYO D, BICKET J, MORRIS R, A High-Throughput PathMetric for Multi-Hop Wireless Routing.9th Annual International Conference onMobile Computing (MobiCom03), September2003.
[105] DRAVES R, PADHYE J, ZILL B, Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-Hop WirelessMesh Networks. In MobiCom '04: Proceedings of the10th Annual InternationalConference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Philadelphia, USA, ACMPress, pp114-128,2004.
[106] SUBRAMANIAN A P, BUDDHIKOT M, MILLER S, Interference Aware Routingin Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks. Second IEEE Workshop on WirelessMesh Networks, pp25-28, September,2006.
[107] AHMEDA S S, ESSEID E A, Review of Routing Metrics and Protocols forWireless Mesh Network. Second Pacific-Asia Conference on Communication andSystem (PACCS), pp27, August1-2,2010.
[108] TIAN Q M, A New Interference-Delay Aware Routing Metric for Multi-InterfaceWireless Mesh Networks. IEEE International Conference on WirelessCommunications Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), pp1, September23-25,2010.
[109] SANA G, SONIA M G, et al, Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Routing Metrics in IEEE802.11s-based Wireless Mesh Networks–And the Winner Is…. IEEE FirstInternational Conference on Communications and Networking, pp1, November3-6,2009.
[110] AWERBUCH B, HOLMER D, RUBENS H, High Throughput Route Selection inMulti-rate Ad Hoc Wireless Mesh Networks. Wireless On-Demand NetworkSystems, vol.2928Heidelberg, Springer Berlin,2003, pp.253-270.
[111] HFA3683Data Sheet, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Baseband Processor withRake Receive and Equalizer. Intersil Corporation,2000.
[112] JAIN K, PADHYE J, PADMANABHAN V N, QIU L, Impact of Interference onMulti-hop Wireless Network Performance. MOBICOM2003,2003.
[113] SGORA A, VERGADOS D D, CHATZIMISIOS P. IEEE802.11s wireless meshnetworks: Challenges and Perspectives. MOBILIGHT, LNICST,2009,13(1),263-271.
[114] WANG J, XIE B, AGRAWAL D P. Journey from Mobile Ad Hoc Networks toWireless Mesh Networks. London, Springer,2009.1-29.
[115] CONNER W S. IEEE802.11TGs Usage Models. IEEE P802.11-04/662r16,2005.
[116] PERKINS C, ROYER B E, DAS S. Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV)routing. IETF Experimental RFC3561,2003, www.ietf.org.
[117] MOGAIBEL H.A, OTHMAN M. Review of routing protocols and its metrics forwireless mesh networks. International Association of Computer Science andInformation Technology-Spring Conference, Singapore, Singapore.2009,62-70.
[118] ANNA Z, LESZEK K, IWONA P K. Performance study of routing protocols forwireless mesh networks. International Conference on Systems Engineering, LasVegas, Nevada, USA. August19-21,2008,331-336.
[119] WONG A, YEUNG A. Network Infrastructure Security-Routing. NetworkInfrastructure Security,2009, Springer,59-135.
[120] CLAUSEN T, JACQUET P. Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR).IETF Experimental RFC3626,2003, www.ietf.org.
[121] IEEE. IEEE Amendment: Mesh Networking. IEEE P802.11s/D1.06,2007,94-191,Piscataway.
[122] LIM A O, WANG X D, KADO Y, et al. A hybrid centralized routing protocol for802.11s WMNs. Mobile Network Application,2008,13(1-2):117-131.
[123] KALAMOUKAS L, VARMA A, RAMAKRISHNAN K K. An efficient rateallocation algorithm for ATM Networks Providing Min-max Fairness. Proceedingof6th IFIP International Conference on High Performance Networking, Palma deMallorca, Spain.1995,143-154.
[124] QIAO D, SHIN K G. Achieving efficient channel utilization and weighted fairnessfor data communications in IEEE802.11WLAN under the DCF. The10th IEEEInternational Workshop on Quality of Service, Miami Beach, USA. May17-17,2002，227-236.
[125]李风华，吴建平，李贺武，陈荣第.基于竞争终端个数和跳数的802.11Mesh网络公平性优化机制[J].通信学报.2006,27(11A),159-163.
[126] LI F H, WU J P, LI H W, CHEN R D. Fairness optimization mechanism for802.11Mesh networks based on the number of competition stations and hops. Journal onCommunications,2006,27(11A),159-163.
[127] ZHANG L, CHEN S, JIAN Y, ZHANG M. A novel solution for end-to-endfairness problem in wireless mesh networks. IEEE GLOBECOM, New Orleans,Louisiana. Nov.30-Dec.4,2008,1-5.
[128] ZHONG B C, HAN J H, DU Z F, et al. Game based flow rate control for networks.IEEE First International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information andControl. Beijing, China. Aug.30-Sept.1,2006,401-404.
[129] SUDIPTA R, RATAN K, GUHA. Fair Bandwidth Sharing in Distributed Systems:A Game-Theoretic Approach. IEEE Transactions on Computers,2005,54(11):1384-1393.
[130] ROBERT G. A Primer in Game Theory. FT Prentie Hall,1992.1-288.
[131]张维迎.博弈论与经济学.上海人民出版社.2004.11.
[132] Osborne M. An Introduction to Game Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press,2004
[133] JI W J, MA J F, MA Z, et al. Tree-based proactive routing protocol for wirelessmesh networks. China Communications,2012,9(1):25-33.
[134] BERTSEKAS D, GALLAGER R. Data Networks. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersy,Prentice Hall,1987,423-441.
[135]毛玉明、郭伟、段景山等.一种新型核心树自组织动态路由算法.中华人民共和国专利，2005.7.20，公开号:CN1642129A.
[2] Bahr M. Proposed routing for IEEE802.11s WLAN mesh networks. The2ndannual international wireless internet conference, ACM,2006.8, Boston, MA,USA.
[3] Gungor V C, Natalizio E and Pace P, et al. Challenges and issues in designingarchitectures and protocols for wireless mesh networks. Wireless Mesh Networks,Springer,2007, Chapter1, pp.1-27.
[4] Bruno R, Conti M and Gregori E. Mesh Networks: Community Multi-hop Ad HocNetworks. IEEE Communications Magazine,2005.3, Vol.43, No.3, pp.123-131.
[5]方旭明，戚彩霞，向征. IEEE802系列无线网络网状组网与移动切换技术综述.计算机应用，2006.8，Vol.26，No.8，pp.1756-1761.
[6] Wang J F, Xie B and Agrawal D P. Journey from mobile ad hoc networks towireless mesh networks. Guide to wireless mesh networks, Springer,2009,Chapter1, pp.1-30.
[7] Rayner K. Mesh wireless networking. Communications engineer, IEEE,2003,Vol.1, No.5, pp.44-47.
[8] Srivathsan S, Balakrishnan N, Lyengar S S. Scalability in wireless mesh networks.Guide to wireless mesh networks, Springer,2009, Chapter1, pp.1-30.
[9] Rajiv V, Arindam D and Sumit R, et al. Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Mesh Networks.Wireless Mesh Networking: Architectures, Protocols and Standards,2006.12,Auerbach Publications, Chapter1, pp.1-33.
[10] Whitehead P. Mesh: A new architecture for broadband wireless access systems.2000IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference,10-13Sept.2000, pp.43-46.
[11] Fowler T. Mesh networks for broadband access. IEEE Review, Vol.47, No.1, Jan2001, pp.17-22.
[12] Rayner K. Mesh wireless networking. Communications Engineer, Vol.1, No.5,Oct.-Nov.2003, pp.44-47.
[13] Beyer D. Wireless Mesh Networks for Residential Broad Band. Nokia Nationalwireless Engineering Conference, San Degio.2000.11
[14] Whitehead P. Mesh Networks: A New Architecture for Broadband Wireless AccessSystems. Proceeding of IEEE RAWCON2000,2000.9, pp.43-46.
[15] Osama A M, Abraham S, et al. Joint See-Mesh/Wi-Mesh Proposal to802.11TGs,IETF Internet Draft,2006.2.
[16] IEEE802.11Standard Group Webs Sites. Available from: http://www.ieee802.org/11/.
[17] IEEE802.15Standard Group Webs Sites. Available from: http://www.ieee802.org/15/.
[18] IEEE802.16Standard Group Webs Sites. Available from: http://www.ieee802.org/16/.
[19] IEEE802.20Standard Group Webs Sites. Available from: http://www.ieee802.org/20/.
[20] Steven C W. IEEE802.11TGs Usage Models. IEEE P802.11-04/662r16.2006,Available from: http://www.ieee802.org.
[21] IEEE802.11s. IEEE amendment: mesh networking. IEEE P802.11s/D1.06,2007,Piscataway.
[22]郭达，张勇，彭晓川.无线网状网：架构、协议与标准.电子工业出版社，2008.
[23]杨凯.无线Mesh网络高性能路由协议研究. Ph.D. thesis，西安电子科技大学，2011.
[24]易燕，李强，刘波等.无线Mesh网络架构与协议.机械工业出版社，2009.
[25] Hauser J, Baker D and Steven W C. Draft PAR for IEEE802.11ESS Mesh. IEEEDocument Number: IEEE802.11-03/759r2.
[26] Dave M. Make a Mesh of Your WLAN, Networking Computing,2005.9,http://www.networkcomputing.com/showitem,jhtml?docid-1617ws1.
[27] The WiMedia Alliance. Available from: http://www.wimedia.org/.
[28] Maleysson L and Dugas C. Configuring and managing a large-scale monitoringnetwork solving real world challenges for Ultra Low Powered and long-rangewireless mesh networks. Proceedings of the2005joint conference on Smartobjects and ambient intelligence: innovative context-aware services: usages andtechnologies, SESSION: Ad-hoc networking and sensor networks, ACM,2005,pp.225-230.
[29] The ZigBee Alliance.（互联网站内容）. Available from: http://www.zigbee.org/.
[30]维基百科.（互联网站内容）.Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/.
[31]未来无线宽带技术发展（互联网站内容）.http://bbs.cnii.com.cn/viewthread.php?tid=5610.
[32]汪康，郑晓军. IEEE802.16标准的安全方案.信息技术快报，2004.12.
[33]陈卓，余重秀，于志辉，徐大雄，李海军. IEEE802.11与802.16系列标准的分析与比较.电信工程技术与标准化，2005.1，pp.40-44.
[34] Antonello G, Yaghoobi H and Agrawal A. WiMAX. Technical Working Group,2004.2.
[35]侯自强.对发展3G和移动宽带无线接入技术的思考.中兴通讯技术，2004.5，pp.4-7.
[36] Wei Hung-Yu, Ganguly S, Izmailov R, et al. Interference-Aware IEEE802.16WiMAX Mesh Networks. IEEE VTC.2005, pp.1-5.
[37] Beyer D, Waes N V and Eklund K. Tutorial:802.16MAC Layer Mesh Extensions.IEEE802.16Standard Group Discussions,2002.2.
[38] Marks R B, Eklund C, Standwood K, et al. The802.16Wireless MANTM MAC.2001.9.
[39] Dickman J, Rath K and Kotecha L. Proposal for802.16Connection OrientedMesh. IEEE802.16Standard Proposal,2003.3.
[40] IEEE802.16Working Group. Part16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband WirelessAccess Systems. IEEE P802.16-REVd/D5-2004,2004, pp.1-915.
[41]王嶔琦.无线Mesh网络路由协议关键技术的研究. Ph.D. thesis,国防科学技术大学.2009.3.
[42]谷坊祝,陈曹.无线Mesh网络组网技术分析.广东通信技术,2007.4, Vol.24,No.7.
[43] Aggeliki S, Dimitris D V and Periklis C. IEEE802.11s Wireless Mesh Networks:Challenges and Perspectives. MOBILIGHT2009,2009, pp.263-271.
[44] Aguayo D, Bicket J, Biswas S, et al. Link-level Measurements from An IEEE802.11b Mesh Network. ACM Annual Conference of the Special Interest Group onData Communication (SIGCOMM’04), ACM,2004.8, pp.121-132.
[45] Aguayo D, Bicket J, Biswas S, et al. MIT Roofnet Implementation. Available from:http://pdos.lcs.mit.edu/roofnet/design/.
[46] BWN Lab Wireless Mesh Networks Research Project. Available from:http://www.ece.gatech.edu/research/labs/bwn/mesh/.
[47] Raniwala A, Gopalan K and Chiueh T. Centralized Channel Assignment andRouting Algorithms for Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Networks. ACM MobileComputing and Communications Review,2004, Vol.8, No.2, pp.50-65.
[48] Raniwala A, Chiueh T. Architecture and Algorithms for an IEEE802.11-BasedMulti-Channel Wireless Mesh Network. IEEE Annual Conference on ComputerCommunications (INFOCOM),2005, vol.3, pp.2223-2234.
[49] Hyacinth: An IEEE802.11-based Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network.Available from: http://www.ecsl.cs.sunysb.edu/multichannel/.
[50] Humboldt University, Berlin Roof Net.（互联网站内容）Available from:http://sarwiki.informatik.hu-berlin.de/BerlinRoofNet
[51] Spyropoulos A and Raghavendra C. S. Asymptotic capacity bounds for ad hocnetworks revisited: the directional and smart antenna cases. IEEE GlobalTelecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM),2003, pp.1216-1220.
[52] Ramanathan R. On the performance of ad hoc networks with beam formingantennas. ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking andComputing (MOBIHOC), ACM,2001.10, pp.95-105.
[53] Xiang W, Pratt T and Wang X. A software radio test-bed for two-transmittertwo-receiver space time coding wireless LAN. IEEE Communications Magazine,2004, Vol.42, No.6, pp.20-28.
[54] Sunderesan K, Sivakumar R, Ingram M A, et al. A fair medium access controlprotocol for ad hoc networks with MIMO links. IEEE Annual Conference onComputer Communications (INFOCOM),2004, pp.2559-2570.
[55] Couto S J D, Aguayo D, Bicket J, Morris R. A High-Throughput Path Metric forMulti-Hop Wireless Routing.9th Annual International Conference on MobileComputing (MobiCom03),2003.9.
[56] Draves R, Padhye J, and Zill B. Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-Hop WirelessMesh Networks. MobiCom'04: Proceedings of the10th Annual InternationalConference on Mobile Computing and Networking, ACM,2004, Philadelphia,USA, pp114-128.
[57] Intel Research Council. Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Mesh Networks. WirelessMesh Networking: Architectures, Protocols and Standards. Intel Com,2006.3,pp1-33.
[58] Yang Y L, Wang J, Kravets R. Designing Routing Metrics for Mesh Networks.Proceeding of IEEE WiMesh2005.2005.9, Santa Clara, CA.
[59] Mung C. To layer or not to layer: Balancing transport and physical layers inwireless multi-hop networks. IEEE INFOCOM’04,2004.
[60] Ephremides A, Hajek B. Information theory and communication networks: Anunconsummated union. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory,1998, Vol.44,No.6, pp2416-2434.
[61] Kawadia V, Kumar P R. A cautionary perspective on cross-layer design. IEEEWireless Communication,2005.2.
[62] Corson M S and Macker J. RFC2501: Mobile ad hoc networking (MANET):Routing protocol performance issues and evaluation considerations.1999.2.
[63]张勇，郭达.无线网状网原理与技术.北京：电子工业出版社.2007.7.
[64] Perkins C and Bhagwat P. Highly Dynamic Destination Sequenced DistanceVector Routing (DSDV) for Mobile Computers. Proceedings of SigCOMM’94,ACM SIGCOMM’94Conference Communications Architectures, Protocols andApplications, London, UK,1994, pp234-244.
[65] Maldin G. RIP Version2. STD56, Internet RFC2453, Nov.1998, pp.147-171.
[66] Murthy S and Garica J J. An Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Networks.ACM Mobile Networks and Applications,1996,1(2), pp.183-197.
[67] Ford L R and Fulkerson D R. Flows in Networks. New Jersey: PrincetonUniversity Press,1962.
[68] Clausen T and Jacquet P. Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR). IETFRFC3626,2003.
[69] Chiang C C, Wu H K, Liu W, et al. Routing in Clustered Multi-hop MobileWireless Networks with Fading Channel. In Proceedings of IEEE SingaporeInternational Conference Networks,1997, pp.197-211.
[70] Johnson D B. The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) for Mobile Ad HocNetworks for IPv4, RFC4728, February2007.
[71] Johnson D B and Maltz D A. Dynamic Source Routing in Ad Hoc WirelessNetworks. Mobile Computing, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Chapter5, Vol.353,1996, pp.153-181.
[72] Draves R, Padhye J and Zill B. Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-Hop Wireless MeshNetworks. The ACM Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing(MOBIHOC),2004, pp.114-128.
[73] Perkins C E and Royer E. Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing. The2ndIEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, WMCSA’99.1999.2, pp.90-100.
[74] Perkins C. Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. RFC3561, July2003.
[75] Park V and Corson S. Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) Version1Functional Specification. Draft of ietf: manet tora spec_03.2000.9, pp.349-367.
[76] Parth H P, Rudra D. A Survey of Network Design Problems and Joint DesignApproaches in Wireless Mesh Networks. IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS&TUTORIALS.2010.4.
[77] Aoki H, et al.802.11TGs Simple Efficient Extensible Mesh (SEE-Mesh) Proposal.IEEE P802.11Wireless LANs, Document IEEE802.11-05/0562r0, June2005.
[78]陈敏. OPNET网络仿真.清华大学出版社,2004年4月.
[79] OPNET Modeler. OPNET Com.2010. www.opnet.com.
[80]陈向阳，谈宏华，张彦铎等.现代网络设计.2004.10.
[81] SGORA A., VERGADOS D.D, CHATZIMISIOS P. IEEE802.11s Wireless MeshNetworks: Challenges and Perspectives. MOBILIGHT,2009,13:263-271.
[82] CONNER W.S., IEEE802.11TGs Usage Models. IEEE P802.11-04/662r16,2005.
[83] YI Ping, XING Hongkai, WU Yue, et al. Security in Wireless Mesh Networks:Challenges and Solutions. China Communications,2009,3:134-144.
[84] RANIWALA A., CHIUEH T.C. Architecture and Algorithms for an IEEE802.11-based Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network. IEEE INFOCOMConference,2005, Piscataway:2223–2234.
[85] IEEE group. IEEE Amendment: Mesh Networking. IEEE P802.11s/D1.06,2007,Piscataway.
[86] LIM A.O., WANG X.D., KADO Y., et al. A Hybrid Centralized Routing Protocolfor802.11s WMNs. Mobile Network Application,2008,13:117-131.
[87] IEEE group. IEEE Part II: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) andPhysical Layer (PHY) Specifications. ANSI/IEEE Standard802.11,1999,Piscataway.
[88] IEEE Task Group S. Simple Efficient Extensible Mesh (SEE-Mesh) Proposal.IEEE P802.11Wireless LANs, IEEE Document802.11-05/0562r0,2005.6.
[89] PERKINS C, ROYER B E, DAS S. Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV)Routing. IETF Experimental RFC3561,2003, www.ietf.org.
[90] CLAUSEN T, JACQUET P. Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR).IETF Experimental RFC3626,2003, www.ietf.org.
[91] MASHAQBEH G., KARAKI J., BATAINEH S. CLEAR: A Cross-Layer Enhancedand Adaptive Routing Framework for Wireless Mesh Networks. Wireless Pers.Communication,2009,5(1):449-482.
[92] WANG Jing, CHI Kaikai, WANG Xinmei. Network Coding-based ReliableBroadcast Transmission in Wireless Networks. China Communications,2010,2:71-77.
[93] JUTTNER A., MAGI A. Tree-based Broadcasting in Multi-hop Radio Networks.Mobile Networks and Applications,2005,10:753-762.
[94] OGIER R., TEMPLIN F., LEWIS M. Topology Dissemination Based onReverse-path Forwarding (TBRPF). IETF Experimental RFC3684,2004,www.ietf.org.
[95] ROYER E., PERKINS C. Multicast Operation of The Ad hoc On-demandDistance Vector Routing Protocol. Proc. Mobile Com conference, August1999,Seattle.
[96] IEEE. IEEE Amendment: Mesh networking. IEEE P802.11s/D1.06, Piscataway,2007.
[97] IEEE. Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY)Specifications. IEEE Std.802.11,1999.
[98] HOLT A, HUANG C Y.802.11Wireless Networks, Security and Analysis.Springer, Chapter2and3, pp15-50,2010.
[99] PADHYE J, AGARWAL S, PADMANABHAN V N, QIU L L, RAO A, ZILL B.Estimation of Link Interference in Static Multi-hop Wireless Networks. ACMSIGCOMM Conference,2005.
[100] DAS S M, KOUTSONIKOLAS D, HU Y C, PEROULIS D, CharacterizingMulti-Way Interference in Wireless Mesh Networks. ACM WiNTECH’06, LosAngeles, California, USA, September29,2006.
[101] GUNGOR V C, NATALIZIO E, PACE P, AYALLONE S, Challenges and Issues inDesigning Architectures and Protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks. Springer,Wireless Mesh Networks, pp1-27,2007.
[102] JONATHAN G, MARIUS P, Routing Metrics for Multi-Radio Wireless MeshNetworks. Australasian Telecommunication Networks and ApplicationsConference, Christchurch, New Zealand,2007.
[103] WAHARTE S, ISHIBASHI B, BOUTABA R, MEDDOUR D, Performance Studyof Wireless Mesh Networks Routing Metrics. IEEE International Conference onComputer Systems and Applications, March31-April4, pp1100,2008.
[104] COUTO S J D, AGUAYO D, BICKET J, MORRIS R, A High-Throughput PathMetric for Multi-Hop Wireless Routing.9th Annual International Conference onMobile Computing (MobiCom03), September2003.
[105] DRAVES R, PADHYE J, ZILL B, Routing in Multi-Radio, Multi-Hop WirelessMesh Networks. In MobiCom '04: Proceedings of the10th Annual InternationalConference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Philadelphia, USA, ACMPress, pp114-128,2004.
[106] SUBRAMANIAN A P, BUDDHIKOT M, MILLER S, Interference Aware Routingin Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks. Second IEEE Workshop on WirelessMesh Networks, pp25-28, September,2006.
[107] AHMEDA S S, ESSEID E A, Review of Routing Metrics and Protocols forWireless Mesh Network. Second Pacific-Asia Conference on Communication andSystem (PACCS), pp27, August1-2,2010.
[108] TIAN Q M, A New Interference-Delay Aware Routing Metric for Multi-InterfaceWireless Mesh Networks. IEEE International Conference on WirelessCommunications Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), pp1, September23-25,2010.
[109] SANA G, SONIA M G, et al, Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Routing Metrics in IEEE802.11s-based Wireless Mesh Networks–And the Winner Is…. IEEE FirstInternational Conference on Communications and Networking, pp1, November3-6,2009.
[110] AWERBUCH B, HOLMER D, RUBENS H, High Throughput Route Selection inMulti-rate Ad Hoc Wireless Mesh Networks. Wireless On-Demand NetworkSystems, vol.2928Heidelberg, Springer Berlin,2003, pp.253-270.
[111] HFA3683Data Sheet, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Baseband Processor withRake Receive and Equalizer. Intersil Corporation,2000.
[112] JAIN K, PADHYE J, PADMANABHAN V N, QIU L, Impact of Interference onMulti-hop Wireless Network Performance. MOBICOM2003,2003.
[113] SGORA A, VERGADOS D D, CHATZIMISIOS P. IEEE802.11s wireless meshnetworks: Challenges and Perspectives. MOBILIGHT, LNICST,2009,13(1),263-271.
[114] WANG J, XIE B, AGRAWAL D P. Journey from Mobile Ad Hoc Networks toWireless Mesh Networks. London, Springer,2009.1-29.
[115] CONNER W S. IEEE802.11TGs Usage Models. IEEE P802.11-04/662r16,2005.
[116] PERKINS C, ROYER B E, DAS S. Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV)routing. IETF Experimental RFC3561,2003, www.ietf.org.
[117] MOGAIBEL H.A, OTHMAN M. Review of routing protocols and its metrics forwireless mesh networks. International Association of Computer Science andInformation Technology-Spring Conference, Singapore, Singapore.2009,62-70.
[118] ANNA Z, LESZEK K, IWONA P K. Performance study of routing protocols forwireless mesh networks. International Conference on Systems Engineering, LasVegas, Nevada, USA. August19-21,2008,331-336.
[119] WONG A, YEUNG A. Network Infrastructure Security-Routing. NetworkInfrastructure Security,2009, Springer,59-135.
[120] CLAUSEN T, JACQUET P. Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR).IETF Experimental RFC3626,2003, www.ietf.org.
[121] IEEE. IEEE Amendment: Mesh Networking. IEEE P802.11s/D1.06,2007,94-191,Piscataway.
[122] LIM A O, WANG X D, KADO Y, et al. A hybrid centralized routing protocol for802.11s WMNs. Mobile Network Application,2008,13(1-2):117-131.
[123] KALAMOUKAS L, VARMA A, RAMAKRISHNAN K K. An efficient rateallocation algorithm for ATM Networks Providing Min-max Fairness. Proceedingof6th IFIP International Conference on High Performance Networking, Palma deMallorca, Spain.1995,143-154.
[124] QIAO D, SHIN K G. Achieving efficient channel utilization and weighted fairnessfor data communications in IEEE802.11WLAN under the DCF. The10th IEEEInternational Workshop on Quality of Service, Miami Beach, USA. May17-17,2002，227-236.
[125]李风华，吴建平，李贺武，陈荣第.基于竞争终端个数和跳数的802.11Mesh网络公平性优化机制[J].通信学报.2006,27(11A),159-163.
[126] LI F H, WU J P, LI H W, CHEN R D. Fairness optimization mechanism for802.11Mesh networks based on the number of competition stations and hops. Journal onCommunications,2006,27(11A),159-163.
[127] ZHANG L, CHEN S, JIAN Y, ZHANG M. A novel solution for end-to-endfairness problem in wireless mesh networks. IEEE GLOBECOM, New Orleans,Louisiana. Nov.30-Dec.4,2008,1-5.
[128] ZHONG B C, HAN J H, DU Z F, et al. Game based flow rate control for networks.IEEE First International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information andControl. Beijing, China. Aug.30-Sept.1,2006,401-404.
[129] SUDIPTA R, RATAN K, GUHA. Fair Bandwidth Sharing in Distributed Systems:A Game-Theoretic Approach. IEEE Transactions on Computers,2005,54(11):1384-1393.
[130] ROBERT G. A Primer in Game Theory. FT Prentie Hall,1992.1-288.
[131]张维迎.博弈论与经济学.上海人民出版社.2004.11.
[132] Osborne M. An Introduction to Game Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press,2004
[133] JI W J, MA J F, MA Z, et al. Tree-based proactive routing protocol for wirelessmesh networks. China Communications,2012,9(1):25-33.
[134] BERTSEKAS D, GALLAGER R. Data Networks. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersy,Prentice Hall,1987,423-441.
[135]毛玉明、郭伟、段景山等.一种新型核心树自组织动态路由算法.中华人民共和国专利，2005.7.20，公开号:CN1642129A.