我国蒙新区网蝽科（Tingidae）昆虫的修订及分类学研究（半翅目，异翅亚目，网蝽科）
摘要
本文在总结前人工作的基础上,对我国蒙新区网蝽科昆虫进行了分类学修订及研究,主要涉及了蒙新区网蝽科昆虫的种类、形态特征、分布、寄主、区系分析以及部分种类的外生殖器的比较解剖。研究表明,中国蒙新区已发现网蝽59种,隶属于1亚科(网蝽亚科Tinginae)18属,其中包括1个新种(黑跗小网蝽Agramma nigrytarsus sp. nov.)5个中国新纪录种(侧脊小网蝽Agramma atricapillum (Spinola,1837))、丝小网蝽Agramma turanicum (Horváth,1905)、窄无孔网蝽Dictyla minuta Golub,1976、蒙无孔网蝽Dictyla subdola (Horváth, 1905)、广布裸菊网蝽Tingis (s.str.) cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)),并对原记载作出2处修订,丝小网蝽Agramma turanicum (Horváth, 1905)=Agramma blandulum (Horváth, 1905) (Misidentification by Qi),广翅裸菊网蝽Tingis (s. str. ) lasiocera Matsumura, 1907=Tingis (s. str.) cardui Jing, 1981;解除Leptoypha St?l, 1873与Tingis (Birgitta) Lindberg, 1927的异名关系,并将作为Tingis的亚属之一的Birgitta Lindberg, 1927提升为属级阶元;重新对暗贝脊网蝽Galeatus affinis (Herrich-Schaefer, 1835)的分类地位进行了讨论,认为该种与菊贝脊网蝽Galeatus spinifrons (Fallen, 1807)不同,其分类阶元成立。文中也对分类学中存在的争议问题进行了讨论,并附了属种检索表及个别种的形态特征图、外生殖器解剖图以及照片;从区系结构看,蒙新区网蝽科昆虫在属级阶元上以古北界和东洋界的共有属和仅分布于古北界的属占优势,各占总数的16.67%;在种级阶元上,主要归属于古北界;仅分布于古北界的种类有46种,占总数的77.97%,其余为古北界与其它各界分布的共有种,占总数的22.03%。蒙新区网蝽科昆虫以蒙新区种类占绝对优势,所占比重高达64.41%,其它种类在我国的东北区、华北区、青藏区、华中区、华南区、西南区也分别有分布,占总数的35.59%。
In the paper, 59 species of Tingidae, belonging to 18 genera from Mongolia-Xinjiang Region of China were recorded. Among them, 1 new species Agramma nigrytarsus sp. nov., 5 Chinese new record species, Agramma atricapillum (Spinola,1837), Agramma turanicum (Horváth, 1905), Dictyla minuta Golub, 1976, Dictyla subdola (Horváth, 1905) and Tingis (s.str.) cardui (Linnaeus) were described and 2 species of original record were revised. The classified position of Galeatus affinis (Herrich-Schaefer, 1835) was discussed and considered as a good species. The faunistic analysis of Tingidae from Mongolia-Xinjiang Region displayed that the Palaeartic species occupy 77.97%. The species only belonging to Mongolia-Xinjiang Region is dominant, which occupy 64.41%. Distribution, morphology, dissect and compare of genitalia of some species of Tingidae were provided.
In the paper, 59 species of Tingidae, belonging to 18 genera from Mongolia-Xinjiang Region of China were recorded. Among them, 1 new species Agramma nigrytarsus sp. nov., 5 Chinese new record species, Agramma atricapillum (Spinola,1837), Agramma turanicum (Horváth, 1905), Dictyla minuta Golub, 1976, Dictyla subdola (Horváth, 1905) and Tingis (s.str.) cardui (Linnaeus) were described and 2 species of original record were revised. The classified position of Galeatus affinis (Herrich-Schaefer, 1835) was discussed and considered as a good species. The faunistic analysis of Tingidae from Mongolia-Xinjiang Region displayed that the Palaeartic species occupy 77.97%. The species only belonging to Mongolia-Xinjiang Region is dominant, which occupy 64.41%. Distribution, morphology, dissect and compare of genitalia of some species of Tingidae were provided.
引文
[1] 经希立,萧采瑜等.中国蝽类昆虫鉴定手册(第二册)[M].北京:科学出版社,1981:271-368。
[2] 经希立.冠网蝽属一新种记述(半翅目:网蝽科)[J].昆虫学报,1989,32(1):83-84。
[3] 李传仁.东亚的两种网蝽及其新异名[J].昆虫分类学报,2006a,28(1):30-32。
[4] 李传仁.中国网蝽科分类修订和某些形态特征研究[D].天津:南开大学 2006b:1-330。
[5] 李传仁,郑乐怡.中国 GALEATUS 属群记述(半翅目, 网蝽科)[J].动物分类学报,2006,31(2): 378-387。
[6] 刘凌云等.普通动物学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1978:655-656。
[7] 能乃扎布.内蒙古的网蝽[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1983,2:33-41。
[8] 能乃扎布.内蒙古异翅亚目昆虫新记录[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1984a, 2:39-43.
[9] 能乃扎布.我国网蝽属种新记录[J].江西植保,1984b,2:18-20。
[10] 能乃扎布.内蒙古网蝽科二新种[J].昆虫分类学报,1985,7(3):225-227。
[11] 能乃扎布,刘强等.内蒙古昆虫志(半翅目)Ⅰ[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1989:330-392。
[12] 能乃扎布,齐宝瑛.内蒙古昆虫名录[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1999:64-67。
[13] 齐宝瑛.内蒙古网蝽科昆虫的分类学研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古师范大学,1989:1-144。
[14] 齐宝瑛.内蒙古小网蝽外生殖器特征及国内新记录[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1991,3:50-54。
[15] 齐宝瑛.内蒙古网蝽科昆虫外生殖器的解剖研究[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1993,2:49-57。
[16] 齐宝瑛.我国小网蝽属昆虫的研究[J].昆虫分类学报,1996,18(2):105-108。
[17] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.内蒙古小网蝽属 Agramma Stephen 昆虫的初步研究(异翅亚目:网蝽科)[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1989a,2:55-61。
[18] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.内蒙古菊网蝽属昆虫的研究[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1989b,3:57-65。
[19] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.我国网蝽科二新记录种[J].昆虫分类学报,1990,12(1):14。
[20] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.内蒙古网蝽属种新记录[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1991a, 1:46-48。
[21] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.网蝽科一新种及一中国新记录(半翅目:异翅亚目:网蝽科)[J].动物分类学报,1991b,16(1):86-88。
[22] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.内蒙古菊网蝽属成虫体表感觉结构的扫描电镜观察 [J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1992,4:50-57。
[23] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.菊网蝽属一新种及二中国新记录种(半翅目:网蝽科)[J].昆虫学报,1995,38(1):83-87。
[24] 齐宝瑛,杨晓英,马旭东等.网蝽科十一属昆虫体表感觉结构的电镜观察 [J].昆虫学报,1996。
[25] 齐宝瑛,周志敏.蒙区网蝽科昆虫国内新记录种及分布[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1994,2:53-58。
[26] 郑乐怡.动物分类原理与方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1987:1-191。
[27] 郑乐怡,刘胜利.天目山半翅目昆虫新种记述(半翅目:显角亚目) [J].昆虫分类学报,1992,14(4):257-262。
[28] Ashmead W.H.. Hemipterological contributions (N.1) [J]. Entomological Americana, 1887, 3: 155-156.
[29] Baba S.. Notes on Yanagi-gumbai, an insect pest of the basket willow [J]. Jiho, Naganokenritsu Noji-shikenjo Dosokai. Nagano Agricultural Experimental Station, 1925, 8: 3-4 [In Japanese] .
[30] Burmeister H.. Handbuch der Entomologie 2 (Abt.1) [M]. Schnabelkerfe, Rhynchota. Enslin, Berlin.1835: i-xii, 1-400.
[31] Bu Wenjun (卜文俊). Three new species of genus Stephanitis from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) [J]. 动物学研究, 1997, 18 (3) : 235-241.
[32] China W. E.. The generic names of the British Hemiptera-Heteroptera with a checklist list of theBritish species [J]. In The generic names of British insects prepared by the Commitee on Generic Nomenclatre of Royal Entomological Society of London, 1943, 8: 211-342.
[33] China W. E.. A completely blind bug of the family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) [J]. Proc. Roy. Ent. Sec. London (B) , 1945, 14 (9-10): 126-128.
[34] China W.E.. On the identity of Physatocheila quadrimaculata Wolff (Heteroptera, Tingidae) [J]. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine , 1952, 88: 49-50.
[35] Costa A.. Cimicum regni Neapolitani centuria secunda, decas prima, secuda, tertia, quarta et quinta [J]. Napoli, 1847: 1-44[also published in Atti del Reale Istituto d’Incorragiamento alle Scienze Naturali di Napoli7: 239-279].
[36] Curtis J.. Characters of some underscribed genera and species indicated in the “Guide to anArrangement of British Insects” [J]. Entomological Magazine, 1833, 1: 186-199.
[37] Curtis J.. British Entomology [M]. London.1839, 16: pls. 722-769.
[38] Drake C.J..New and noteworthy Tingidae from the United States [J]. Ohio Journal of Science , 1917, 17: 213-216.
[39] Drake C. J.. Some Tingitidae from Japan (Hemiptera) [J]. Ohio Journal of Science, 1923, 23 (2): 102-106, 1 fig.
[40] Drake C. J.. Tingitidae from the Far East (Hemiptera) [J]. Philippine Journal of Science, 1927, 32 (1): 53-59.
[41] Drake C. J.. Some Tingitidae from China. East Indies and India [J]. Lingnan Science Journal, 1937a, 16 (3) : 385-V388, 3 figs.
[42] Drake C. J..Tingitidae from South China (Hemiptera) [J]. Lingnan Sci. J, 1937b. 16 (4) : 591-594, 1 fig.
[43] Drake C. J.. Chinese Tingitidae (Hemiptera) [J]. Lingnan Sci. J, 1938. 17 (2) : 195-197.
[44] Drake C.J.. New Tingitidae (Hemiptera) [J]. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 1942, 17: 1-21.
[45] Drake C. J.. New species of Stephanifs St?l including a list of species of the world (Hemiptera) Musee Heude [J]. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 1948a, 12 (6) : 45-56, 4 figs.
[46] Drake C. J.. New Tingidae from the Orient and other regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) [J]. MuseeHeude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 1948b, 12 (5) : 173-178.
[47] Drake C.J.. Some Tingidae (Hemiptera) from China, Japan and India [J]. Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 1948c, 12 (1): 1-9, 3 figs.
[48] Drake C. J.. The genus Belenus Distant and its allies (Hemiptera:Tingidae) [J]. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 1957, 10 (1): 31-35.
[49] Drake C.J. & F.A.Ruhoff. Lace-bugs Genera of the world (Heteroptera, Tingidae) [M]. Proceedings of the United States National Mudeun, 1960, 112 (3431): 1-105.
[50] Drake C. J. and F, A. Ruhoff. Lacebugs of the world, a catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae) [M]. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 1965, 243: 1-634, 33&37 pls.
[51] Drake C. J. and M. E. Poor. Tingitidae from Hainan Island (Hemiptera) [J]. Lingnan Science Journal, 1936, 15 (3): 439-443.
[52] Drake C.J. and F.A. Ruhoff. New species and taxonomic changes in the Tingidae (Hemiptera) [J]. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 1961, 34: 145-151.
[53] Drake C. J. and T. Maa. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera) [J]. Quarterly Journalof the Taiwan Museum, 1953, 6 (2): 87-101.
[54] Drake C. J. and T. Maa. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera) (Part Ⅱ) [J]. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 1954, 7 (1-2): 111-118.
[55] Drake C. J. and T. Maa. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera) (Part Ⅲ) [J]. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 1955, 8 (1): 1-11.
[56] Drake C. J. and T. S. Hsiung. An undescribed tingitid from the Chinese ash (Hemiptera) [J]. Lingnan Sci. Journ, 1936., 15 (2): 287-288.
[57] Douglas J.W. & J. Scott. British Hemiptera : additions and corrections [J]. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine , 1869, 5: 259-268.
[58] Fabricius J.C.. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus [M]. descriptionibus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 1803: i- vi, 1-314.
[59] Fallén C.F.. Monographia Cimicum Sueciae [M]. Proft,Hafniae[2nd printing 1818], 1807: 1-123.
[60] Fieber F.X.. Entomologische Monographien. Barth, Prag, 1844: 1-138.
[61] Fieber F.X.. Die europ?ischen Hemiptera.Halbflügler (Rhynchota Heteroptera) [M]. Gerold, Sohn, Wien, 1861: 113-444.
[62] Flor G.. Die Rhynchoten Livlands in systematischer Folge beschrieben1 Schulz [M]. Dorpat, 1860: 1-826.
[63] Garbiglietti A..Catologus methodicus et synonymicus Hemipterorum (Rhynchota Fabr.) Italiae indigenarum [M]. Bolletino della Socistà Entomologica Italiana 1, 1869: 41-52, 105-124, 181-198, 271-281.
[64] Germar E.F..Fauna Insectorum Europae [M]. Kummel, Halae, 1835, 15: pls 1-25.
[65] Golub V. B.. Lace bugs of the genus Galeatus Curt. (Heteroptera: Tingidae) from the USSR and Mongolia [J]. Zoologicheskii Zh, 1974, 53 (4): 789-799.
[66] Golub V. B.. Review of the lacebugs of the genus Dictyonota Curt. (Heteroptera: Tingidae) of the fauna of the USSR and Mongolia [J]. Nasekomye Mongol. , 1975, 6 (3): 56-78.
[67] Golub V. B.. Lacebugs of the genus Physatocheila Fieber (Heteroptera: Tingidae) of the fauna of the USSR [J]. Trudy zool. Inst. Leningr. , 1976a, 67: 22-29.
[68] Golub V. B.. Two new species of lacebugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mongolia and Siberia [J]. Nasekomye Mongol, 1976b, 4: 26-29.
[69] Golub V. B.. Lacebugs (Heteroptera-Tingidae) of the Mongolian People's Republic [J]. Nasekomye Mongol, 1977a, 5: 221-252.
[70] Golub V.B.. New and little-known lacebugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae) form the european part of the USSR [J]. In: New and little–known species of insects from the european part of the USSR (O.A. Skarlato, ed.), Nauka, Leningrad, 1977b: 12-17.
[71] Golub V. B.. Two new species of the genus Tingis Fabricius (Heteroptera:Tingidae) from Middle Asia [J]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1978, 71: 23-25.
[72] Golub V. B.. A new species of the genus Dictyonota Curt. (Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Yakutia [J]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR,1979a, 83: 18-20.
[73] Golub V. B.. A new spcies of Dictyla (Heteroptera:Tingidae) from Kirgizia [M].Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva,1979b, 61: 56-57.
[74] Golub V.B..New and little-know species of lacebugs (Heteroptera, Tingidae) from the Far East of the USSR [J]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 1982a, 83: 18-20[in Russian].
[75] Golub V. B.. New data on the fauna of the lacebugs (Heteroptera:Tingidae) of the Mongolian Peoples Republi [J]c. Nasekomye Mongolii, 1982b, 8: 200-209.
[76] Golub V. B.. Materials to the taxonomy of the lace of the genus Agramma Steph. (Heteroptera: Tingidae) of the fauna of the USSR and Mongolia [J]. Nasekomye Mongolii, 1989, 11: 40-69.
[77] Golub V. B.. Materials to the taxonomy of the lace bugs of the genus Agramma Stephen (Heteroptera: Tingidae) of the fauna of the USSR and Mongolia [J]. Nasekomye Mongolii, 1990, 11: 40-69.
[78] Golub V. B.. New records of lace bugs from the Palaearctic part of Asia (Heteroptera: Tingidae) [J]. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1995, 3 (2): 256.
[79] Golub V. B.. Two new synonymies in Palaearctic Tingidae (Heteroptera) [J]. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1996, 4 (l): 22.
[80] Golub V. B. and E. G. Akramovskaya. A new species Tingis cornigera Golub et Akramovskaya sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Tingidae) from Transcaucasus [J]. Doklady Akad. Nauk Armyan, SSR, 1975, 60, (2): 125-128.
[81] Herrich-Schaeffer G. A. W.. Nomenolator entomologicus [M]. Verzeichniss der europ?ischen Insecten; zur Erleichterung des Tauschverkehrs mit Preisen versehen.Heft 1. Lepidoptera und Hemiptera, leztere synoptisch bearbeitet und mit Synoymie:i-iv. Pustet, Regebsburg, 1835, 1-116.
[82] Herrich-Schaeffer G.A.W.. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben [M], 1836, 3: 33-114.
[83] Herrich-Schaeffer G.A.W.. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben [M], 1838, 4: 1-108.
[84] Hoberlandt L.. Result of 1st and 2nd Mongplian-Czechoslovak entomological and botanical expeditions to Mongolian [M]. No. 30: Heteroptera (3): Nabidai, Tingidae, Reduviidae, Aradidae, Piesmidae, Lygaeidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae and Pentaomidae. Acta Faunidtica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 1974, 15: 131-148.
[85] Hoberlandt L.. Results of the Zoological Explorations by Dr Z. Kaszab in Mongolia [M]. Heteroptera (3): Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Acanthosomatidae, Pentatomidae, Coreide, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Berytidae, Tingidae, Reduviidae,Nabidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 1977, 39: 509 - 554.
[86] Horváth G.. Hemipteres nouveaux [M]. Revue d’Entomologie, 1885, vol.4: 320-324.
[87] Horváth G.. Description d’Hemipteres nouveaux et notes diverses [M]. Revue d’Entomologie, 1897, 16: 81-97.
[88] Horváth G..Tingitidae novae vel minus cognitae e regione palaearcticae [M]. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 1902, 25: 593-600.
[89] Horváth G.. Synopsis Tingitidarum regionis Palaearcticae [M]. Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, 1906, 4: 1-118, l pls.
[90] Horváth G.. A new species of Galeatus from Mexico (Hemiptera: Tingidae) [J]. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 1923, 15: 108-109.
[91] Hummel A. D.. Tingis pilosa. In: Essais entomologiques (A.-D. Hummel,ed.) [J]. St Petersbourg, 1825, 4: 58-72.
[92] Jakovlev V. E.. Contributions to the entomological fauna of european Russia (I-III) [J]. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 1873, 7: 7-43 [in Russian, descriptions in German].
[93] Jakovlev V. E.. Contributions to the entomological fauna of european Russia (IV) [J]. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 1874, 8: 46-82 [in Russian].
[94] Jakolev V .E.. New bugs, Hemiptera Heteroptera of the Russian fauna [J]. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1876, 50-51 (3): 85-124 [in Russian and German].
[95] Jakovlev V. E.. Heteroptera (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the Caucasian Region [M]. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 1879, 12: 3-176 [in Russian and German].
[96] Jakovlev V. E.. New bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the Russian fauna [J]. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1880, 55 (1): 127-144 [in Russian and German].
[97] Jakovlev V. E.. Contributions to the fauna of the Heteropteran insects of Russia and the neighbouring countries (XI) [J]. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1883, 58 (1): 103-108 [in Russian and German].
[98] Jakovlev V. E.. Neue hemipteren der Russischen fauna [J]. Revue Mensuelles d’Entomologie Pure et Appliquée, 1884, 1: 121-122.
[99] Jakovlev V. E.. Hemipteres–Heteropteres nouveaux de la faune palearctique (IV) [M]. Revue Russed’Entomologie, 1903, 3: 1-4[in Russian and French].
[100]Kerzhner I. M. and A. Josifov. Beschreibung neuer Arten von Landwanzen (Heteroptera) aus der Mongolischen Volksrepublik und Bemerkungen über Phytocoris turkestanicus Pop. Bulletin de l [M], Académie Polonaise des Sciences (Cl.II,Sciences Biologiques) , 1966, 14: 627-634.
[101]Kiritshenko A. N.. Leptoypha, an American genus hitherto unknown as occurring in Palearctic Asia (Hemiptera: Tingitidae) [J]. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 1931, 20: 269-270.
[102]Kiritshenko A. N..Ture bugs of European part of the USSR (Hemiptera): key and bibliography [M]. Opredeliteli po Faune, 1951, 42: 1-423 [in Russian].
[103]Lee C. E.. A new species of the thistle lace bugs, with notes on the host – plants and distributions of the thistle Tingids (Heteroptera) [J]. Nature and Life, 1976, 6: 1-10.
[104]Lindberg H.. Zur Kenntnis der Heteropterenfauna von Kamtschatka sowie der Amur-und Ussuri-Gebiete. Ergebnisse einer von Y [J]. Wuorentaus im Jahre 1917 unternommenen Forschungsreise. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 1927, 56 (9): 1-26.
[105]Matsumura S.. Thousand insects of Japan [M]. Additamenta. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 1913, 1: 1-184 [in Japanese].
[106]Péricart J.. Revision systematique des Tingidae east-palaearctique. 8. Contribution A letudedu genre Tingis Fabricius (Hemiptera) [J]. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1981,17 (4): 483-519.
[107]Péricart J.. Hémiphères Tingidae euro-méditertanéens [M].In: Faune De France, 1983, 69: 1-620.
[108]Péricart J. And V G. Golub. Tingidae. In Aukema B. and Rieger C. (eds.). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, Vol.Ⅵ [M]. Netherland Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 1996: 1-173.
[109]Puton A..Diagnoses d’Hemipteres nouveaux [M]. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 1879, 2: 297.
[110]Putshkov V. G. New species- a double among Heteroptera, found by its larva phase in genus Physatocheila Fieb. (Heteroptera, Tingidae) [J]. Vest. Zool. 1969, (6): 32-35,1 figs.
[111]Putshkov V. G.. Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Piesmatidae, Aradidae and Tingidae [M]. Fauna Ukraini, 1974, 21 (4): 1-332, 178 figs.[InUkrainean].
[112]Reuter O. M.. Remarques synonymiques sur quelques hétéroptères [M]. Annals de la Société Entomologique de France , 1875, (5) 4: 559-566.
[113]Reuter O. M.. Heteroptera nova in Graecia a D. E. V.Oertzeb lecta. Revued[M], Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1888, 29: 39-47
[114]Saunders E.. Descriptions of new Hemiptera-Heteroptera [J]. Entomologists, Monthly Magazine, 1876, 12: 249-250.
[115]Schrank F. von P.. Kirtische Revision des ?sterreichisches Insectenverzeichnisses [M]. Füessly Neues Magazin für die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1782, 1: 135-168, 263-306.
[116]Schrank F. von P.. Fauna Boica. Krüll, Ingolstadt [M], 1801, 2 (1): i-viii, 1-274.
[117]Spinola M.. Essai sur les genres d’insectes apparternantàl, ordre des Hémiptères L.ou Rhyngotes F.et àla section des Hétéroptères Dufour [M]. Graviers, Genova, 1837: 1-383[reprintrd in 1840 , Baillière, Paris, with slightly different title].
[118]St?l C.. Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabricianska Hemipterarter efter de i kopenhamn och kiel forvarde typexemplaren grenskade och beskrifne (Ⅰ) [M]. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskap sakademiens Handlingar (N. F.) , 1868, 7 (11): 1-148.
[119]St?l C.. Enumeratio Hemipterorum, I Kongl [J]. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl., 1873, 11 (2): 115-131.
[120]Takeya C.. Some Tingidae of the Japanese Empire[J]. Mushi, 1931, 4: 65-84, 3pl.
[121]Thomson C. G..Bidrag tillSveriges Orthostira-arter. Thomson[J], Opuscula Entomologica, 1871, 4: 394-397.
[122]Wagner E.. Die deutschen Serenthia-Arten (Hem: Heteropt.) [J]. Verhandlungen des Vereins für Naturwissenschaftliche Heiatforschung zu Hamburg, 1941, 28: 1-27.
[123]Wagner E.. Anthocoris pemphigi nov. spec. eine neue Anthocoriden-Art aus Aegypten (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) [J]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d’Egypte, 1960, 44: 91-92.
[124]Wagner E.. Wanzen-Heteroptera (Hemiptera) [M]. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas IV, 1961, 3 (Xa): 1-173.
[125]Wagner E.. Wanzen oder Heteropteren (II) [M].Cimicomorpha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands,1967, 55: i-iv, 1-179.
[126]Wolff, J.F.. Icones cimicum descriptionibus illustratae [M], 1804, 4: 127-166.
[2] 经希立.冠网蝽属一新种记述(半翅目:网蝽科)[J].昆虫学报,1989,32(1):83-84。
[3] 李传仁.东亚的两种网蝽及其新异名[J].昆虫分类学报,2006a,28(1):30-32。
[4] 李传仁.中国网蝽科分类修订和某些形态特征研究[D].天津:南开大学 2006b:1-330。
[5] 李传仁,郑乐怡.中国 GALEATUS 属群记述(半翅目, 网蝽科)[J].动物分类学报,2006,31(2): 378-387。
[6] 刘凌云等.普通动物学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1978:655-656。
[7] 能乃扎布.内蒙古的网蝽[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1983,2:33-41。
[8] 能乃扎布.内蒙古异翅亚目昆虫新记录[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1984a, 2:39-43.
[9] 能乃扎布.我国网蝽属种新记录[J].江西植保,1984b,2:18-20。
[10] 能乃扎布.内蒙古网蝽科二新种[J].昆虫分类学报,1985,7(3):225-227。
[11] 能乃扎布,刘强等.内蒙古昆虫志(半翅目)Ⅰ[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1989:330-392。
[12] 能乃扎布,齐宝瑛.内蒙古昆虫名录[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1999:64-67。
[13] 齐宝瑛.内蒙古网蝽科昆虫的分类学研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古师范大学,1989:1-144。
[14] 齐宝瑛.内蒙古小网蝽外生殖器特征及国内新记录[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1991,3:50-54。
[15] 齐宝瑛.内蒙古网蝽科昆虫外生殖器的解剖研究[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1993,2:49-57。
[16] 齐宝瑛.我国小网蝽属昆虫的研究[J].昆虫分类学报,1996,18(2):105-108。
[17] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.内蒙古小网蝽属 Agramma Stephen 昆虫的初步研究(异翅亚目:网蝽科)[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1989a,2:55-61。
[18] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.内蒙古菊网蝽属昆虫的研究[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1989b,3:57-65。
[19] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.我国网蝽科二新记录种[J].昆虫分类学报,1990,12(1):14。
[20] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.内蒙古网蝽属种新记录[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1991a, 1:46-48。
[21] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.网蝽科一新种及一中国新记录(半翅目:异翅亚目:网蝽科)[J].动物分类学报,1991b,16(1):86-88。
[22] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.内蒙古菊网蝽属成虫体表感觉结构的扫描电镜观察 [J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1992,4:50-57。
[23] 齐宝瑛,能乃扎布.菊网蝽属一新种及二中国新记录种(半翅目:网蝽科)[J].昆虫学报,1995,38(1):83-87。
[24] 齐宝瑛,杨晓英,马旭东等.网蝽科十一属昆虫体表感觉结构的电镜观察 [J].昆虫学报,1996。
[25] 齐宝瑛,周志敏.蒙区网蝽科昆虫国内新记录种及分布[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),1994,2:53-58。
[26] 郑乐怡.动物分类原理与方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1987:1-191。
[27] 郑乐怡,刘胜利.天目山半翅目昆虫新种记述(半翅目:显角亚目) [J].昆虫分类学报,1992,14(4):257-262。
[28] Ashmead W.H.. Hemipterological contributions (N.1) [J]. Entomological Americana, 1887, 3: 155-156.
[29] Baba S.. Notes on Yanagi-gumbai, an insect pest of the basket willow [J]. Jiho, Naganokenritsu Noji-shikenjo Dosokai. Nagano Agricultural Experimental Station, 1925, 8: 3-4 [In Japanese] .
[30] Burmeister H.. Handbuch der Entomologie 2 (Abt.1) [M]. Schnabelkerfe, Rhynchota. Enslin, Berlin.1835: i-xii, 1-400.
[31] Bu Wenjun (卜文俊). Three new species of genus Stephanitis from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) [J]. 动物学研究, 1997, 18 (3) : 235-241.
[32] China W. E.. The generic names of the British Hemiptera-Heteroptera with a checklist list of theBritish species [J]. In The generic names of British insects prepared by the Commitee on Generic Nomenclatre of Royal Entomological Society of London, 1943, 8: 211-342.
[33] China W. E.. A completely blind bug of the family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) [J]. Proc. Roy. Ent. Sec. London (B) , 1945, 14 (9-10): 126-128.
[34] China W.E.. On the identity of Physatocheila quadrimaculata Wolff (Heteroptera, Tingidae) [J]. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine , 1952, 88: 49-50.
[35] Costa A.. Cimicum regni Neapolitani centuria secunda, decas prima, secuda, tertia, quarta et quinta [J]. Napoli, 1847: 1-44[also published in Atti del Reale Istituto d’Incorragiamento alle Scienze Naturali di Napoli7: 239-279].
[36] Curtis J.. Characters of some underscribed genera and species indicated in the “Guide to anArrangement of British Insects” [J]. Entomological Magazine, 1833, 1: 186-199.
[37] Curtis J.. British Entomology [M]. London.1839, 16: pls. 722-769.
[38] Drake C.J..New and noteworthy Tingidae from the United States [J]. Ohio Journal of Science , 1917, 17: 213-216.
[39] Drake C. J.. Some Tingitidae from Japan (Hemiptera) [J]. Ohio Journal of Science, 1923, 23 (2): 102-106, 1 fig.
[40] Drake C. J.. Tingitidae from the Far East (Hemiptera) [J]. Philippine Journal of Science, 1927, 32 (1): 53-59.
[41] Drake C. J.. Some Tingitidae from China. East Indies and India [J]. Lingnan Science Journal, 1937a, 16 (3) : 385-V388, 3 figs.
[42] Drake C. J..Tingitidae from South China (Hemiptera) [J]. Lingnan Sci. J, 1937b. 16 (4) : 591-594, 1 fig.
[43] Drake C. J.. Chinese Tingitidae (Hemiptera) [J]. Lingnan Sci. J, 1938. 17 (2) : 195-197.
[44] Drake C.J.. New Tingitidae (Hemiptera) [J]. Iowa State College Journal of Science, 1942, 17: 1-21.
[45] Drake C. J.. New species of Stephanifs St?l including a list of species of the world (Hemiptera) Musee Heude [J]. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 1948a, 12 (6) : 45-56, 4 figs.
[46] Drake C. J.. New Tingidae from the Orient and other regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) [J]. MuseeHeude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 1948b, 12 (5) : 173-178.
[47] Drake C.J.. Some Tingidae (Hemiptera) from China, Japan and India [J]. Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 1948c, 12 (1): 1-9, 3 figs.
[48] Drake C. J.. The genus Belenus Distant and its allies (Hemiptera:Tingidae) [J]. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 1957, 10 (1): 31-35.
[49] Drake C.J. & F.A.Ruhoff. Lace-bugs Genera of the world (Heteroptera, Tingidae) [M]. Proceedings of the United States National Mudeun, 1960, 112 (3431): 1-105.
[50] Drake C. J. and F, A. Ruhoff. Lacebugs of the world, a catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae) [M]. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 1965, 243: 1-634, 33&37 pls.
[51] Drake C. J. and M. E. Poor. Tingitidae from Hainan Island (Hemiptera) [J]. Lingnan Science Journal, 1936, 15 (3): 439-443.
[52] Drake C.J. and F.A. Ruhoff. New species and taxonomic changes in the Tingidae (Hemiptera) [J]. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 1961, 34: 145-151.
[53] Drake C. J. and T. Maa. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera) [J]. Quarterly Journalof the Taiwan Museum, 1953, 6 (2): 87-101.
[54] Drake C. J. and T. Maa. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera) (Part Ⅱ) [J]. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 1954, 7 (1-2): 111-118.
[55] Drake C. J. and T. Maa. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera) (Part Ⅲ) [J]. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 1955, 8 (1): 1-11.
[56] Drake C. J. and T. S. Hsiung. An undescribed tingitid from the Chinese ash (Hemiptera) [J]. Lingnan Sci. Journ, 1936., 15 (2): 287-288.
[57] Douglas J.W. & J. Scott. British Hemiptera : additions and corrections [J]. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine , 1869, 5: 259-268.
[58] Fabricius J.C.. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus [M]. descriptionibus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 1803: i- vi, 1-314.
[59] Fallén C.F.. Monographia Cimicum Sueciae [M]. Proft,Hafniae[2nd printing 1818], 1807: 1-123.
[60] Fieber F.X.. Entomologische Monographien. Barth, Prag, 1844: 1-138.
[61] Fieber F.X.. Die europ?ischen Hemiptera.Halbflügler (Rhynchota Heteroptera) [M]. Gerold, Sohn, Wien, 1861: 113-444.
[62] Flor G.. Die Rhynchoten Livlands in systematischer Folge beschrieben1 Schulz [M]. Dorpat, 1860: 1-826.
[63] Garbiglietti A..Catologus methodicus et synonymicus Hemipterorum (Rhynchota Fabr.) Italiae indigenarum [M]. Bolletino della Socistà Entomologica Italiana 1, 1869: 41-52, 105-124, 181-198, 271-281.
[64] Germar E.F..Fauna Insectorum Europae [M]. Kummel, Halae, 1835, 15: pls 1-25.
[65] Golub V. B.. Lace bugs of the genus Galeatus Curt. (Heteroptera: Tingidae) from the USSR and Mongolia [J]. Zoologicheskii Zh, 1974, 53 (4): 789-799.
[66] Golub V. B.. Review of the lacebugs of the genus Dictyonota Curt. (Heteroptera: Tingidae) of the fauna of the USSR and Mongolia [J]. Nasekomye Mongol. , 1975, 6 (3): 56-78.
[67] Golub V. B.. Lacebugs of the genus Physatocheila Fieber (Heteroptera: Tingidae) of the fauna of the USSR [J]. Trudy zool. Inst. Leningr. , 1976a, 67: 22-29.
[68] Golub V. B.. Two new species of lacebugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Mongolia and Siberia [J]. Nasekomye Mongol, 1976b, 4: 26-29.
[69] Golub V. B.. Lacebugs (Heteroptera-Tingidae) of the Mongolian People's Republic [J]. Nasekomye Mongol, 1977a, 5: 221-252.
[70] Golub V.B.. New and little-known lacebugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae) form the european part of the USSR [J]. In: New and little–known species of insects from the european part of the USSR (O.A. Skarlato, ed.), Nauka, Leningrad, 1977b: 12-17.
[71] Golub V. B.. Two new species of the genus Tingis Fabricius (Heteroptera:Tingidae) from Middle Asia [J]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1978, 71: 23-25.
[72] Golub V. B.. A new species of the genus Dictyonota Curt. (Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Yakutia [J]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR,1979a, 83: 18-20.
[73] Golub V. B.. A new spcies of Dictyla (Heteroptera:Tingidae) from Kirgizia [M].Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva,1979b, 61: 56-57.
[74] Golub V.B..New and little-know species of lacebugs (Heteroptera, Tingidae) from the Far East of the USSR [J]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 1982a, 83: 18-20[in Russian].
[75] Golub V. B.. New data on the fauna of the lacebugs (Heteroptera:Tingidae) of the Mongolian Peoples Republi [J]c. Nasekomye Mongolii, 1982b, 8: 200-209.
[76] Golub V. B.. Materials to the taxonomy of the lace of the genus Agramma Steph. (Heteroptera: Tingidae) of the fauna of the USSR and Mongolia [J]. Nasekomye Mongolii, 1989, 11: 40-69.
[77] Golub V. B.. Materials to the taxonomy of the lace bugs of the genus Agramma Stephen (Heteroptera: Tingidae) of the fauna of the USSR and Mongolia [J]. Nasekomye Mongolii, 1990, 11: 40-69.
[78] Golub V. B.. New records of lace bugs from the Palaearctic part of Asia (Heteroptera: Tingidae) [J]. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1995, 3 (2): 256.
[79] Golub V. B.. Two new synonymies in Palaearctic Tingidae (Heteroptera) [J]. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1996, 4 (l): 22.
[80] Golub V. B. and E. G. Akramovskaya. A new species Tingis cornigera Golub et Akramovskaya sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Tingidae) from Transcaucasus [J]. Doklady Akad. Nauk Armyan, SSR, 1975, 60, (2): 125-128.
[81] Herrich-Schaeffer G. A. W.. Nomenolator entomologicus [M]. Verzeichniss der europ?ischen Insecten; zur Erleichterung des Tauschverkehrs mit Preisen versehen.Heft 1. Lepidoptera und Hemiptera, leztere synoptisch bearbeitet und mit Synoymie:i-iv. Pustet, Regebsburg, 1835, 1-116.
[82] Herrich-Schaeffer G.A.W.. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben [M], 1836, 3: 33-114.
[83] Herrich-Schaeffer G.A.W.. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben [M], 1838, 4: 1-108.
[84] Hoberlandt L.. Result of 1st and 2nd Mongplian-Czechoslovak entomological and botanical expeditions to Mongolian [M]. No. 30: Heteroptera (3): Nabidai, Tingidae, Reduviidae, Aradidae, Piesmidae, Lygaeidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae and Pentaomidae. Acta Faunidtica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 1974, 15: 131-148.
[85] Hoberlandt L.. Results of the Zoological Explorations by Dr Z. Kaszab in Mongolia [M]. Heteroptera (3): Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Acanthosomatidae, Pentatomidae, Coreide, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Berytidae, Tingidae, Reduviidae,Nabidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 1977, 39: 509 - 554.
[86] Horváth G.. Hemipteres nouveaux [M]. Revue d’Entomologie, 1885, vol.4: 320-324.
[87] Horváth G.. Description d’Hemipteres nouveaux et notes diverses [M]. Revue d’Entomologie, 1897, 16: 81-97.
[88] Horváth G..Tingitidae novae vel minus cognitae e regione palaearcticae [M]. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 1902, 25: 593-600.
[89] Horváth G.. Synopsis Tingitidarum regionis Palaearcticae [M]. Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, 1906, 4: 1-118, l pls.
[90] Horváth G.. A new species of Galeatus from Mexico (Hemiptera: Tingidae) [J]. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 1923, 15: 108-109.
[91] Hummel A. D.. Tingis pilosa. In: Essais entomologiques (A.-D. Hummel,ed.) [J]. St Petersbourg, 1825, 4: 58-72.
[92] Jakovlev V. E.. Contributions to the entomological fauna of european Russia (I-III) [J]. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 1873, 7: 7-43 [in Russian, descriptions in German].
[93] Jakovlev V. E.. Contributions to the entomological fauna of european Russia (IV) [J]. Trudy Russkago entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 1874, 8: 46-82 [in Russian].
[94] Jakolev V .E.. New bugs, Hemiptera Heteroptera of the Russian fauna [J]. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1876, 50-51 (3): 85-124 [in Russian and German].
[95] Jakovlev V. E.. Heteroptera (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the Caucasian Region [M]. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 1879, 12: 3-176 [in Russian and German].
[96] Jakovlev V. E.. New bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the Russian fauna [J]. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1880, 55 (1): 127-144 [in Russian and German].
[97] Jakovlev V. E.. Contributions to the fauna of the Heteropteran insects of Russia and the neighbouring countries (XI) [J]. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1883, 58 (1): 103-108 [in Russian and German].
[98] Jakovlev V. E.. Neue hemipteren der Russischen fauna [J]. Revue Mensuelles d’Entomologie Pure et Appliquée, 1884, 1: 121-122.
[99] Jakovlev V. E.. Hemipteres–Heteropteres nouveaux de la faune palearctique (IV) [M]. Revue Russed’Entomologie, 1903, 3: 1-4[in Russian and French].
[100]Kerzhner I. M. and A. Josifov. Beschreibung neuer Arten von Landwanzen (Heteroptera) aus der Mongolischen Volksrepublik und Bemerkungen über Phytocoris turkestanicus Pop. Bulletin de l [M], Académie Polonaise des Sciences (Cl.II,Sciences Biologiques) , 1966, 14: 627-634.
[101]Kiritshenko A. N.. Leptoypha, an American genus hitherto unknown as occurring in Palearctic Asia (Hemiptera: Tingitidae) [J]. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 1931, 20: 269-270.
[102]Kiritshenko A. N..Ture bugs of European part of the USSR (Hemiptera): key and bibliography [M]. Opredeliteli po Faune, 1951, 42: 1-423 [in Russian].
[103]Lee C. E.. A new species of the thistle lace bugs, with notes on the host – plants and distributions of the thistle Tingids (Heteroptera) [J]. Nature and Life, 1976, 6: 1-10.
[104]Lindberg H.. Zur Kenntnis der Heteropterenfauna von Kamtschatka sowie der Amur-und Ussuri-Gebiete. Ergebnisse einer von Y [J]. Wuorentaus im Jahre 1917 unternommenen Forschungsreise. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 1927, 56 (9): 1-26.
[105]Matsumura S.. Thousand insects of Japan [M]. Additamenta. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 1913, 1: 1-184 [in Japanese].
[106]Péricart J.. Revision systematique des Tingidae east-palaearctique. 8. Contribution A letudedu genre Tingis Fabricius (Hemiptera) [J]. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1981,17 (4): 483-519.
[107]Péricart J.. Hémiphères Tingidae euro-méditertanéens [M].In: Faune De France, 1983, 69: 1-620.
[108]Péricart J. And V G. Golub. Tingidae. In Aukema B. and Rieger C. (eds.). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, Vol.Ⅵ [M]. Netherland Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 1996: 1-173.
[109]Puton A..Diagnoses d’Hemipteres nouveaux [M]. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 1879, 2: 297.
[110]Putshkov V. G. New species- a double among Heteroptera, found by its larva phase in genus Physatocheila Fieb. (Heteroptera, Tingidae) [J]. Vest. Zool. 1969, (6): 32-35,1 figs.
[111]Putshkov V. G.. Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Piesmatidae, Aradidae and Tingidae [M]. Fauna Ukraini, 1974, 21 (4): 1-332, 178 figs.[InUkrainean].
[112]Reuter O. M.. Remarques synonymiques sur quelques hétéroptères [M]. Annals de la Société Entomologique de France , 1875, (5) 4: 559-566.
[113]Reuter O. M.. Heteroptera nova in Graecia a D. E. V.Oertzeb lecta. Revued[M], Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1888, 29: 39-47
[114]Saunders E.. Descriptions of new Hemiptera-Heteroptera [J]. Entomologists, Monthly Magazine, 1876, 12: 249-250.
[115]Schrank F. von P.. Kirtische Revision des ?sterreichisches Insectenverzeichnisses [M]. Füessly Neues Magazin für die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1782, 1: 135-168, 263-306.
[116]Schrank F. von P.. Fauna Boica. Krüll, Ingolstadt [M], 1801, 2 (1): i-viii, 1-274.
[117]Spinola M.. Essai sur les genres d’insectes apparternantàl, ordre des Hémiptères L.ou Rhyngotes F.et àla section des Hétéroptères Dufour [M]. Graviers, Genova, 1837: 1-383[reprintrd in 1840 , Baillière, Paris, with slightly different title].
[118]St?l C.. Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabricianska Hemipterarter efter de i kopenhamn och kiel forvarde typexemplaren grenskade och beskrifne (Ⅰ) [M]. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskap sakademiens Handlingar (N. F.) , 1868, 7 (11): 1-148.
[119]St?l C.. Enumeratio Hemipterorum, I Kongl [J]. Svenska Vet. Akad. Handl., 1873, 11 (2): 115-131.
[120]Takeya C.. Some Tingidae of the Japanese Empire[J]. Mushi, 1931, 4: 65-84, 3pl.
[121]Thomson C. G..Bidrag tillSveriges Orthostira-arter. Thomson[J], Opuscula Entomologica, 1871, 4: 394-397.
[122]Wagner E.. Die deutschen Serenthia-Arten (Hem: Heteropt.) [J]. Verhandlungen des Vereins für Naturwissenschaftliche Heiatforschung zu Hamburg, 1941, 28: 1-27.
[123]Wagner E.. Anthocoris pemphigi nov. spec. eine neue Anthocoriden-Art aus Aegypten (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) [J]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d’Egypte, 1960, 44: 91-92.
[124]Wagner E.. Wanzen-Heteroptera (Hemiptera) [M]. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas IV, 1961, 3 (Xa): 1-173.
[125]Wagner E.. Wanzen oder Heteropteren (II) [M].Cimicomorpha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands,1967, 55: i-iv, 1-179.
[126]Wolff, J.F.. Icones cimicum descriptionibus illustratae [M], 1804, 4: 127-166.