基于Web的轨道车驾驶员培训考试管理系统研究与设计
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摘要
随着Web技术和信息通讯技术的进步，管理信息技术得到了快速的发展，企业纷纷采用管理信息系统管理企业信息。应用管理信息系统，可以提高信息管理的工作效率，减小人为操作而造成的错误。随着网络技术的进一步发展，基于B／S模式的管理信息系统在众多模式中脱颖而出，成为管理信息系统发展模式的主流。
基于Web的轨道车驾驶员培训考试管理系统意在利用网络技术和计算机技术，对培训考试过程中的信息进行管理。实现信息发布、考务管理、资源共享、搜索统计等功能，提高管理工作效率，降低管理成本。
本文围绕基于Web的轨道车驾驶员培训考试管理系统创建全过程，进行了系统需求分析、功能设计、程序开发等工作，主要包括：
一、首先对Web系统开发的相关理论进行研究，包括：系统开发所采用的架构，如C／S模式和B／S模式，对两种架构的特点进行比较，选定B／S模式结构；对当前网页开发技术如ASP、JSP、PHP等进行多方面的比较，选择基于Java的JSP作为系统开发技术；选择Oracle数据库进行系统数据存储，并对数据库访问技术(JDBC)进行了简单叙述。
二、系统需求分析。在系统需求基础上，进行系统功能设计和数据库表结构设计，并对各功能模块进行了简单介绍。
三、系统功能开发。开发JSP程序实现系统功能，并对部分模块的功能实现思路及过程、功能代码进行了详细说明。
四、最后对本文所做工作进行总结，并对下一步所需要进行的工作进行了展望。
With the progress of Web technology and information communication technology, the management information technology have got fast development, the enterprises start managing enterprise' s information by using management information system. Using the management information system, the working efficiency of the information management can be improved and the mistakes caused by manual operation reduced. With the further development of the network technology, the management information system based on B/S mode shows one's talent in numerous modes and becomes the mainstream development mode of the management information system.
The training and examination management system of the rail engineering vehicles driver based on Web utilizes the network technology and computer technology, the purpose of the system is to manage information of training and examination. The system can realize functions such as information release, managing affair of examination, resource sharing, searching and counting, it can also improve the management working efficiency and reduce the management cost.
Revolving the whole course that establishing the training and examination management system of the rail engineering vehicles driver based on Web, the work, the work such as system demand analysis, function designing and program making have been proceeded in this article, mainly include:
First, the relevant theory of Web system development has been researched, mainly include: system framework such as C/S mode and B/S mode, comparing the characteristics of two kinds of frameworks, and selecting the B/S mode; comparing technology of web-page building such as ASP, JSP, PHP and so on in many aspects and choosing JSP based on Java as system developing technology; Choosing Oracle database to store the system data, and taking a simple introduction about database visit technology (JDBC).
Second, the system demand analysis. On the basis of system demand, the system function and database form structure have been designed, and a simple introduction on every function module has been taken.
Third, system function development. The JSP program to realize system function have been developed, and realizing theory of some function modules and function code have been explained in detail. ?
Finally, the summary of the article has been written and the work needing to carry on next has been forecast.
基于Web的轨道车驾驶员培训考试管理系统意在利用网络技术和计算机技术，对培训考试过程中的信息进行管理。实现信息发布、考务管理、资源共享、搜索统计等功能，提高管理工作效率，降低管理成本。
本文围绕基于Web的轨道车驾驶员培训考试管理系统创建全过程，进行了系统需求分析、功能设计、程序开发等工作，主要包括：
一、首先对Web系统开发的相关理论进行研究，包括：系统开发所采用的架构，如C／S模式和B／S模式，对两种架构的特点进行比较，选定B／S模式结构；对当前网页开发技术如ASP、JSP、PHP等进行多方面的比较，选择基于Java的JSP作为系统开发技术；选择Oracle数据库进行系统数据存储，并对数据库访问技术(JDBC)进行了简单叙述。
二、系统需求分析。在系统需求基础上，进行系统功能设计和数据库表结构设计，并对各功能模块进行了简单介绍。
三、系统功能开发。开发JSP程序实现系统功能，并对部分模块的功能实现思路及过程、功能代码进行了详细说明。
四、最后对本文所做工作进行总结，并对下一步所需要进行的工作进行了展望。
With the progress of Web technology and information communication technology, the management information technology have got fast development, the enterprises start managing enterprise' s information by using management information system. Using the management information system, the working efficiency of the information management can be improved and the mistakes caused by manual operation reduced. With the further development of the network technology, the management information system based on B/S mode shows one's talent in numerous modes and becomes the mainstream development mode of the management information system.
The training and examination management system of the rail engineering vehicles driver based on Web utilizes the network technology and computer technology, the purpose of the system is to manage information of training and examination. The system can realize functions such as information release, managing affair of examination, resource sharing, searching and counting, it can also improve the management working efficiency and reduce the management cost.
Revolving the whole course that establishing the training and examination management system of the rail engineering vehicles driver based on Web, the work, the work such as system demand analysis, function designing and program making have been proceeded in this article, mainly include:
First, the relevant theory of Web system development has been researched, mainly include: system framework such as C/S mode and B/S mode, comparing the characteristics of two kinds of frameworks, and selecting the B/S mode; comparing technology of web-page building such as ASP, JSP, PHP and so on in many aspects and choosing JSP based on Java as system developing technology; Choosing Oracle database to store the system data, and taking a simple introduction about database visit technology (JDBC).
Second, the system demand analysis. On the basis of system demand, the system function and database form structure have been designed, and a simple introduction on every function module has been taken.
Third, system function development. The JSP program to realize system function have been developed, and realizing theory of some function modules and function code have been explained in detail. ?
Finally, the summary of the article has been written and the work needing to carry on next has been forecast.
引文
[1] 柳佩九．管理信息系统及其开发技术．长沙：国防科技大学出版社，2005
[2] 王要武．管理信息系统．北京：电子工业出版社，2003
[3] 胡大奎，陈酌．JSP高级开发技术．北京：中国水利水电出版社，2001
[4] 邓子云，张赐．JSP网络编程从基础到实践．北京：电子工业出版社，2005
[5] 刘中兵，李伯华，邹晨．JSP数据库项目案例导航．北京：清华大学出版社，2006
[6] 方逵，许向阳．JSP编程技术与应用．北京：高等教育出版社，2003．11
[7] 赵强．精通JSP编程．北京：电子工业出版社，2006
[8] 刘永立．基于B／S结构的教学管理系统的设计与实现．北京邮电大学硕士论文．2006．5
[9] 赵丰年．JavaScript实例教程．北京：电子工业出版社，2001．1
[10] 耿祥义．Java基础教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2004
[11] 张永奎，王素格．Internet与Java程序设计．北京：科学出版社，2001
[12] 王少锋．面向对象技术UML教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2004．2
[13] 孙佳，刘中兵，李伯华．JSP+Oracle动态网站开发案例精选．北京：清华大学出版社，2005
[14] 赵伯山．Oracle9i中文版实用培训教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2002
[15] 黄梯云．管理信息系统导论．北京：机械工业出版社，1995．5
[16] 黄河．Oracle9i for Windows NT／2000数据库系统培训教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2003．4
[17] Riccardi．[美]数据库管理：网站开发实例．邓少鹃，梅珊．北京：清华大学出版社，2003
[18] 王永辉，晓宇，栾方军．基于Browser／Server的MIS系统的设计与实现．沈阳建筑工程学院学报，2001．17(4)：141—143
[19] 闫玲．基于B／S模式的铁路司机管理信息系统的设计与实现．南交通大学硕士论文．2006．4
[20] 郭文胜，殷国富，范守文，胡小兵．基于WEB的管理信息系统的设计与实 施．电子科技大学学报，2001．30(1)：72-76
[21] 张红军，刘育楠．态网页制作精粹．北京：清华大学出版社，2001
[22] 崔鹏，李岩．安全技术在MIS设计中的应用．哈尔滨理工大学学报，2006．6：95-98
[23] 周彩兰，孙琳，李素芬．基于JSP的网络数据库连接技术．计算机技术与发展，2006．4：209-212
[24] Cox, Brad J. Object-Oriented Programming: An Evolutionary Approach. ADDison Weslay, 1986
[25] Burns. Data distribution in a web server farm. IEEE Internet Computing. Vol. 5(4). 2001
[26] Daniel Liang．Java程序设计导论．北京：China Machine Press，2005．
[27] Cameron. JSP 6 JSDthe Jachson approach to software development. Silver Spring, IEEE Computer Society Pr. 1983
[28] 刘媛春，罗云翔．基于JSP的动态网页技术．成都信息工程学院学报，2005．4：398-401
[29] Rodgers. ORACLEa database developer. Englewood CliffPrentice Hall, 1991
[30] Craig Larman．UML和模式应用：面向对象分析和设计及统一过程导论．北京：中国电力出版社，2004．
[31] Hartmanis. Advanced information systems engineering. BerlinSpringer-Verlag, 1991
[32] 赵松涛．Oracle9i中文版入门与提高．北京：人民邮电出版社，2002
[33] Ramakrishnan. Database Management Systems. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000
[34] Harold，E1liotte Rusty．Java网络编程．南京：东南大学出版社，2005．
[35] 赵子江，胡珉，左雅．计算机网络技术与应用．北京：机械工业出版社，2005
[36] E. S. Morris. HTML for fun and profita micro manager. Mountain ViewSunslft Press, 1995
[37] Terry Lucey. Management information systems. London Dp Publications Ltd, 1995
[38] enneth C. Laudon. Management Information SystemOrganization and Technology in the Networked Enterprise. (NY)Pearson Education, 2001
[39] 胡建平，黎孟雄．MIS中通用查询的开发．陕西工学院学报，2005．21： 21-24
[40] 李宇．JavaScript网页特效实例解析．北京：机械工业出版社，2003．4
[41] Chien-Hung Liu. Data flow analysis and testing of lava Server Pages. Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2004. 2: 114-119
[42] Bruel. dvances in object-oriented information systems Springer, 2002.
[43] PriceJason．Oracle9i JDBC程序设计．马朝晖．北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[44] Dayid Reilly，Michael．Java network programming and distributed computing．北京：清华大学出版社，2004．
[2] 王要武．管理信息系统．北京：电子工业出版社，2003
[3] 胡大奎，陈酌．JSP高级开发技术．北京：中国水利水电出版社，2001
[4] 邓子云，张赐．JSP网络编程从基础到实践．北京：电子工业出版社，2005
[5] 刘中兵，李伯华，邹晨．JSP数据库项目案例导航．北京：清华大学出版社，2006
[6] 方逵，许向阳．JSP编程技术与应用．北京：高等教育出版社，2003．11
[7] 赵强．精通JSP编程．北京：电子工业出版社，2006
[8] 刘永立．基于B／S结构的教学管理系统的设计与实现．北京邮电大学硕士论文．2006．5
[9] 赵丰年．JavaScript实例教程．北京：电子工业出版社，2001．1
[10] 耿祥义．Java基础教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2004
[11] 张永奎，王素格．Internet与Java程序设计．北京：科学出版社，2001
[12] 王少锋．面向对象技术UML教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2004．2
[13] 孙佳，刘中兵，李伯华．JSP+Oracle动态网站开发案例精选．北京：清华大学出版社，2005
[14] 赵伯山．Oracle9i中文版实用培训教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2002
[15] 黄梯云．管理信息系统导论．北京：机械工业出版社，1995．5
[16] 黄河．Oracle9i for Windows NT／2000数据库系统培训教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2003．4
[17] Riccardi．[美]数据库管理：网站开发实例．邓少鹃，梅珊．北京：清华大学出版社，2003
[18] 王永辉，晓宇，栾方军．基于Browser／Server的MIS系统的设计与实现．沈阳建筑工程学院学报，2001．17(4)：141—143
[19] 闫玲．基于B／S模式的铁路司机管理信息系统的设计与实现．南交通大学硕士论文．2006．4
[20] 郭文胜，殷国富，范守文，胡小兵．基于WEB的管理信息系统的设计与实 施．电子科技大学学报，2001．30(1)：72-76
[21] 张红军，刘育楠．态网页制作精粹．北京：清华大学出版社，2001
[22] 崔鹏，李岩．安全技术在MIS设计中的应用．哈尔滨理工大学学报，2006．6：95-98
[23] 周彩兰，孙琳，李素芬．基于JSP的网络数据库连接技术．计算机技术与发展，2006．4：209-212
[24] Cox, Brad J. Object-Oriented Programming: An Evolutionary Approach. ADDison Weslay, 1986
[25] Burns. Data distribution in a web server farm. IEEE Internet Computing. Vol. 5(4). 2001
[26] Daniel Liang．Java程序设计导论．北京：China Machine Press，2005．
[27] Cameron. JSP 6 JSDthe Jachson approach to software development. Silver Spring, IEEE Computer Society Pr. 1983
[28] 刘媛春，罗云翔．基于JSP的动态网页技术．成都信息工程学院学报，2005．4：398-401
[29] Rodgers. ORACLEa database developer. Englewood CliffPrentice Hall, 1991
[30] Craig Larman．UML和模式应用：面向对象分析和设计及统一过程导论．北京：中国电力出版社，2004．
[31] Hartmanis. Advanced information systems engineering. BerlinSpringer-Verlag, 1991
[32] 赵松涛．Oracle9i中文版入门与提高．北京：人民邮电出版社，2002
[33] Ramakrishnan. Database Management Systems. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000
[34] Harold，E1liotte Rusty．Java网络编程．南京：东南大学出版社，2005．
[35] 赵子江，胡珉，左雅．计算机网络技术与应用．北京：机械工业出版社，2005
[36] E. S. Morris. HTML for fun and profita micro manager. Mountain ViewSunslft Press, 1995
[37] Terry Lucey. Management information systems. London Dp Publications Ltd, 1995
[38] enneth C. Laudon. Management Information SystemOrganization and Technology in the Networked Enterprise. (NY)Pearson Education, 2001
[39] 胡建平，黎孟雄．MIS中通用查询的开发．陕西工学院学报，2005．21： 21-24
[40] 李宇．JavaScript网页特效实例解析．北京：机械工业出版社，2003．4
[41] Chien-Hung Liu. Data flow analysis and testing of lava Server Pages. Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2004. 2: 114-119
[42] Bruel. dvances in object-oriented information systems Springer, 2002.
[43] PriceJason．Oracle9i JDBC程序设计．马朝晖．北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[44] Dayid Reilly，Michael．Java network programming and distributed computing．北京：清华大学出版社，2004．