摘要
在经济快速增长与资源环境矛盾冲突日益加剧的情况下,政府在协调经济、社会、环境协调可持续发展方面承担着重要责任。环境与经济的协调可持续发展立足于科技进步,对地区科技进步水平考核是指导促进地区科技进步的重要手段。
本文基于绿色GDP的理论,为科技进步评价提供了新的思路。在绿色GDP的基础上,根据环境绩效来评估地区的科技进步,是有效指导和促进地区可持续发展的有效手段。本文以强调环境经济可持续发展的“绿色青浦”为实例,通过绿色GDP中与科技进步紧密相关的经济发展、环境指标、资源能源利用效率、循环利用与清洁能源使用情况四个方面的指标,对区域科技发展水平进行评估,从而指导区域经济可持续发展,加强自主创新能力建设,提升生产中的资源、能源利用效率,调整产业结构,减少、治理经济发展中的环境污染,保证人与自然的和谐,真正实现地区的可持续发展。
本文的创新点在于运用绿色GDP理论,从环境绩效的角度来建立一个科技进步评估模型,并通过AHP层次模型来确定权重,可用来计算出地区科技进步水平相关数据,对区域科技进步情况进行分析比较,从而优化科技管理,促进经济与环境的协调发展。
The rapid economic growth and resources and the environment of growing conflict, the Government in the coordination of economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainable development plays an important responsibility. Environment and economy, coordinated and sustainable development based on scientific and technological progress, the level of assessment of regional science and technology guidance to promote regional scientific and technological progress is an important tool. Based on the theory of Green GDP, for the evaluation of scientific and technological progress provides a new way of thinking. In the green GDP, based on the environmental performance to assess the region's scientific and technological progress, is effective to guide and promote regional sustainable development, effective means. This paper emphasizes environmental and economic sustainable development "green Qingpu" for instance, through the green GDP is closely related with the technological progress of economic development, environmental bearing capacity, resources, energy efficiency, recycling and clean energy use indicators in four areas, on the assessment of regional science and technology development level, to guide the sustainable development of regional economy, strengthen independent innovation capability building, adjust the industrial structure, reduce, control of environmental pollution in economic development, truly local sustainable development.
引文
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