基于环境绩效的科技进步评估
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摘要
在经济快速增长与资源环境矛盾冲突日益加剧的情况下,政府在协调经济、社会、环境协调可持续发展方面承担着重要责任。环境与经济的协调可持续发展立足于科技进步,对地区科技进步水平考核是指导促进地区科技进步的重要手段。
本文基于绿色GDP的理论,为科技进步评价提供了新的思路。在绿色GDP的基础上,根据环境绩效来评估地区的科技进步,是有效指导和促进地区可持续发展的有效手段。本文以强调环境经济可持续发展的“绿色青浦”为实例,通过绿色GDP中与科技进步紧密相关的经济发展、环境指标、资源能源利用效率、循环利用与清洁能源使用情况四个方面的指标,对区域科技发展水平进行评估,从而指导区域经济可持续发展,加强自主创新能力建设,提升生产中的资源、能源利用效率,调整产业结构,减少、治理经济发展中的环境污染,保证人与自然的和谐,真正实现地区的可持续发展。
本文的创新点在于运用绿色GDP理论,从环境绩效的角度来建立一个科技进步评估模型,并通过AHP层次模型来确定权重,可用来计算出地区科技进步水平相关数据,对区域科技进步情况进行分析比较,从而优化科技管理,促进经济与环境的协调发展。
The rapid economic growth and resources and the environment of growing conflict, the Government in the coordination of economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainable development plays an important responsibility. Environment and economy, coordinated and sustainable development based on scientific and technological progress, the level of assessment of regional science and technology guidance to promote regional scientific and technological progress is an important tool. Based on the theory of Green GDP, for the evaluation of scientific and technological progress provides a new way of thinking. In the green GDP, based on the environmental performance to assess the region's scientific and technological progress, is effective to guide and promote regional sustainable development, effective means. This paper emphasizes environmental and economic sustainable development "green Qingpu" for instance, through the green GDP is closely related with the technological progress of economic development, environmental bearing capacity, resources, energy efficiency, recycling and clean energy use indicators in four areas, on the assessment of regional science and technology development level, to guide the sustainable development of regional economy, strengthen independent innovation capability building, adjust the industrial structure, reduce, control of environmental pollution in economic development, truly local sustainable development.
本文基于绿色GDP的理论,为科技进步评价提供了新的思路。在绿色GDP的基础上,根据环境绩效来评估地区的科技进步,是有效指导和促进地区可持续发展的有效手段。本文以强调环境经济可持续发展的“绿色青浦”为实例,通过绿色GDP中与科技进步紧密相关的经济发展、环境指标、资源能源利用效率、循环利用与清洁能源使用情况四个方面的指标,对区域科技发展水平进行评估,从而指导区域经济可持续发展,加强自主创新能力建设,提升生产中的资源、能源利用效率,调整产业结构,减少、治理经济发展中的环境污染,保证人与自然的和谐,真正实现地区的可持续发展。
本文的创新点在于运用绿色GDP理论,从环境绩效的角度来建立一个科技进步评估模型,并通过AHP层次模型来确定权重,可用来计算出地区科技进步水平相关数据,对区域科技进步情况进行分析比较,从而优化科技管理,促进经济与环境的协调发展。
The rapid economic growth and resources and the environment of growing conflict, the Government in the coordination of economic, social, and environmental aspects of sustainable development plays an important responsibility. Environment and economy, coordinated and sustainable development based on scientific and technological progress, the level of assessment of regional science and technology guidance to promote regional scientific and technological progress is an important tool. Based on the theory of Green GDP, for the evaluation of scientific and technological progress provides a new way of thinking. In the green GDP, based on the environmental performance to assess the region's scientific and technological progress, is effective to guide and promote regional sustainable development, effective means. This paper emphasizes environmental and economic sustainable development "green Qingpu" for instance, through the green GDP is closely related with the technological progress of economic development, environmental bearing capacity, resources, energy efficiency, recycling and clean energy use indicators in four areas, on the assessment of regional science and technology development level, to guide the sustainable development of regional economy, strengthen independent innovation capability building, adjust the industrial structure, reduce, control of environmental pollution in economic development, truly local sustainable development.
引文
[1]刑书彬,任立人,制药工业废水污染控制技术研究,精细与专用化学品,2009年3期,16-18
[2]杨建康等,饲养管理对畜禽养殖废水污染的影响,常州工学院学报,200922(1),25-28
[3]Mispagel C, Allinson G, Allinson M, etc,Observations on the estrogenic activity and concentration of 17beta-estradiol in the discharges of 12 wastewater treatment plants in southern australia, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2009vol.56(no.4),631-637
[4]郝明家,制药行业环境影响评价中水污染分析及其防治措施探讨,环境保护科学,2009年4期,60-63
[5]熊明彪,污染土壤生态修复综述,中国水土保持,2009年第6期,41-42
[6]刘冬梅,孙辉,方自力,土壤环境质量研究的回顾和展望,四川环境,200928(1),73-77
[7]赵沁娜,徐启新,城市土地置换过程中土壤多环芳烃污染的健康风险评价,长江流域资源与环境,2009年3期,286-290
[8]车飞,于云江,胡成,沈抚灌区土壤重金属污染健康风险初步评价,农业环境科学学报,2009年7期,1439-1443
[9]尚红云,中国工业大气污染的Laspeyres结构分解分析,财经问题研究,2009年3期,28-34
[10]傅京燕,产业特征、环境规制与大气污染排放的实证研究,中国人口资源与环境,2009年2期,73-82
[11]许晶,张红,湖南省大气环境质量变化分析及对策措施研究,企业技术开发(学术版),2009年4期,101-103
[12]青浦区统计局.青浦统计年鉴20052009,青浦区统计局,20052009
[13]廖琳琳,浅议现代垃圾填埋场的大气污染及监测分析方法,中国环境监测,2009年1期,82-87
[14]张红,王亚东,岳晓燕,区域环境经济承载力测算与分析——以山东省为例,地域研究与开发,2009年3期,128-129
[15]Vladislav Todorov, Dora Marinova, MODELLING SUSTAINABILITY, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, In Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available online 4 June 2010
[16]Georges A. Tanguay, Juste Rajaonson, Jean-Francois Lefebvre, Paul Lanoie, Measuring the sustainability of cities: An analysis of the use of local indicators, cological Indicators, Volume 10, Issue 2, March 2010, Pages 407-418
[17]刘思清,齐静,谭桂秋,试论水资源环境经济核算指标体系的设置,海河水利,2010年1期,61-62
[18]李兆东,水体污染物为导向的流域环境审计模式,2009年第19卷,第6期,171-174
[19]吕连宏,罗宏,罗柳红,流域环境经济复合系统辨析,水资源与水工程学报,2009年8月,第20卷第4期,9-13
[20]张长江,温作民,我国生态环境经济核算的研究与实践,2009年8期,6-8
[21]李金华,中国环境经济核算体系范式的设计与阐释,中国社会科学,2009年1期,84-99
[22]王巨波,资源环境：经济可持续发展的根基经济发展与资源环境相协调之浅见,中国新技术新产品,2009 年第23期,186-188
[23]高莹,环境经济评价应用于规划环评的重点与难点分析,资源节约与环保,2009年第4期,52-55
[24]刘君,生态环境、经济收入与公众健康的关系——基于我国29个省市区面板数据的经验研究,生态环境,382-384
[25]黄和平,伍世安,智颖飙等,基于生态效率的资源环境绩效动态评估-以江西省为例,Resources Science,Vol32,No 5,May,2010,924-931
[26]程君凤,揭筱纹,美日政府科技管理模式比较及对四川省的启示,科技管理研究,2009年第7期,83-86
[27]李有平,欧阳进良,科技评估在科技管理中的作用的分析与认识,中国科技论坛,2009年第5期,7-11
[28]曹东,宋存义,曹颖等,国外开展环境绩效评估的情况及对我国的启示,价值工程,2008年第10期,7-12
[29]Sun, LY; Ni, JR; Borthwick, AGL, Rapid assessment of sustainability in Mainland China, Source JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 91 (4):1021-1031 2010
[30]Si, H; Bi, HP; Li, XH; Yang, CH, Environmental evaluation for sustainable development of coal mining in Qijiang, Western China, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL GEOLOGY 81 (3):163-1682010
[31]Su, SL; Chen, X; DeGloria, SD; Wu, JP, Integrative fuzzy set pair model for land ecological security assessment:a case study of Xiaolangdi Reservoir Region, China, STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND RISK ASSESSMENT,24(5):639-647 2010
[32]Andrew S. Pullin, Teri M. Knighta, Doing more good than harm-Building an evidence-base for conservation and environmental management,Biological Conservation,Volume 142, Issue 5, May 2009, Pages 931-934
[33]Stefan Hajkowicz, The evolution of Australia's natural resource management programs:Towards improved targeting and evaluation of investments,Land Use Policy,Volume 26, Issue 2, April 2009, Pages 471-478
[34]Prof Junfeng Zhang PhDa, Denise L Mauzerall PhDb, Prof Tong Zhu PhDc,etc, Environmental health in China: progress towards clean air and safe water, The lancet Volume 375, Issue 9720,27 March 2010-2 April 2010, Pages 1110-1119
[35]D.N. Bartona, D.P. Faithb, GM. Ruschc, H. Acevedod, L. Paniaguad and M. Castroe, Environmental service payments:Evaluating biodiversity conservation trade-offs and cost-efficiency in the Osa Conservation Area, Costa Rica, Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 90, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 901-911
[36]I. Fernandez, M.C. Ruiza, Descriptive model and evaluation system to locate sustainable industrial areas,Journal of Cleaner Production,Volume 17, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 87-100
[38]Shunhua Su; Jing Yu; Jing Zhang, Measurements study on sustainability of China's mining cities, Expert Systems with Applications,08 2010 Aug.2010,6028-35
[39]Anjali Awasthia,, Satyaveer S. Chauhanb,, S.K. Goyalb,, A fuzzy multicriteria approach for evaluating environmental performance of suppliers a CIISE, Canadab Decision Sciences,7 January 2010
[40]I. Fernandeza, M.C. Ruiza, Descriptive model and evaluation system to locate sustainable industrial areas, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 17, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 87-100
[41]Yiwen Bian, Feng Yang, Resource and environment efficiency analysis of provinces in China:A DEA approach based on Shannon's entropy Energy Policy, Volume 38, Issue 4, April 2010, Pages 1909-1917
[42]Shu-Li Huang, Chia-Tsung Yeh, William W. Budd, Li-Ling Chen, A Sensitivity Model (SM) approach to analyze urban development in Taiwan based on sustainability indicators Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 116-125
[43]Tomas B. Ramos Development of regional sustainability indicators and the role of academia in this process, the Portuguese practice Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 17, Issue 12, August 2009, Pages 1101-1115
[44]Shu-Li Huang, Chia-Tsung Yeh, William W. Budd, Li-Ling Chen, A Sensitivity Model (SM) approach to analyze urban development in Taiwan based on sustainability indicators Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 116-125
[45]张文泉,能源、环境、经济及其交叉集成探究,华北电力大学学报(社会科学版),2009年8月,第4期,13-18
[46]Wen-Tien Tsai Energy sustainability from analysis of sustainable development indicators:A case study in Taiwan Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 14, Issue 7, September 2010, Pages 2131-2138
[47]Diana Gallego Carrera, Alexander Mack, Sustainability assessment of energy technologies via social indicators: Results of a survey among European energy experts, Energy Policy, Volume 38, Issue 2, February 2010, Pages 1030-1039
[48]虞婷,赵婷,广西资源环境经济承载力相对优势的估算与分析,商业时代,2009年31期,118-119
[49]陈强,鲍悦华,德国重大科技项目管理及期对我国的启示,德国研究,2008年2期第23卷,47-51
[50]刘书俊,王冬兴,岳文洁,透视污染源与水环境损耗 以上海闵行为例,环境保护,2008年第4期B,10-12
[51]安瓦尔·买买提明,新疆和田地区城市化和土地利用变化的定理分析,中国人口·资源与环境,2009年第19卷,第6期,137-141
[52]胡浩,张峰,中国农户耕地资源利用及效率变化的研究,中国人口·资源与环境,2009年第19卷,第6期,132-136
[53]冯慧琴,环境经济手段对大气环境管理的影响,环境科学,235-236
[54]谭灵芝,张桂君,我国再生资源产业发展的环境经济政策分析,重庆大学学报(西部论坛),2009年9月,第19卷5期,61-65
[2]杨建康等,饲养管理对畜禽养殖废水污染的影响,常州工学院学报,200922(1),25-28
[3]Mispagel C, Allinson G, Allinson M, etc,Observations on the estrogenic activity and concentration of 17beta-estradiol in the discharges of 12 wastewater treatment plants in southern australia, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2009vol.56(no.4),631-637
[4]郝明家,制药行业环境影响评价中水污染分析及其防治措施探讨,环境保护科学,2009年4期,60-63
[5]熊明彪,污染土壤生态修复综述,中国水土保持,2009年第6期,41-42
[6]刘冬梅,孙辉,方自力,土壤环境质量研究的回顾和展望,四川环境,200928(1),73-77
[7]赵沁娜,徐启新,城市土地置换过程中土壤多环芳烃污染的健康风险评价,长江流域资源与环境,2009年3期,286-290
[8]车飞,于云江,胡成,沈抚灌区土壤重金属污染健康风险初步评价,农业环境科学学报,2009年7期,1439-1443
[9]尚红云,中国工业大气污染的Laspeyres结构分解分析,财经问题研究,2009年3期,28-34
[10]傅京燕,产业特征、环境规制与大气污染排放的实证研究,中国人口资源与环境,2009年2期,73-82
[11]许晶,张红,湖南省大气环境质量变化分析及对策措施研究,企业技术开发(学术版),2009年4期,101-103
[12]青浦区统计局.青浦统计年鉴20052009,青浦区统计局,20052009
[13]廖琳琳,浅议现代垃圾填埋场的大气污染及监测分析方法,中国环境监测,2009年1期,82-87
[14]张红,王亚东,岳晓燕,区域环境经济承载力测算与分析——以山东省为例,地域研究与开发,2009年3期,128-129
[15]Vladislav Todorov, Dora Marinova, MODELLING SUSTAINABILITY, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, In Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available online 4 June 2010
[16]Georges A. Tanguay, Juste Rajaonson, Jean-Francois Lefebvre, Paul Lanoie, Measuring the sustainability of cities: An analysis of the use of local indicators, cological Indicators, Volume 10, Issue 2, March 2010, Pages 407-418
[17]刘思清,齐静,谭桂秋,试论水资源环境经济核算指标体系的设置,海河水利,2010年1期,61-62
[18]李兆东,水体污染物为导向的流域环境审计模式,2009年第19卷,第6期,171-174
[19]吕连宏,罗宏,罗柳红,流域环境经济复合系统辨析,水资源与水工程学报,2009年8月,第20卷第4期,9-13
[20]张长江,温作民,我国生态环境经济核算的研究与实践,2009年8期,6-8
[21]李金华,中国环境经济核算体系范式的设计与阐释,中国社会科学,2009年1期,84-99
[22]王巨波,资源环境：经济可持续发展的根基经济发展与资源环境相协调之浅见,中国新技术新产品,2009 年第23期,186-188
[23]高莹,环境经济评价应用于规划环评的重点与难点分析,资源节约与环保,2009年第4期,52-55
[24]刘君,生态环境、经济收入与公众健康的关系——基于我国29个省市区面板数据的经验研究,生态环境,382-384
[25]黄和平,伍世安,智颖飙等,基于生态效率的资源环境绩效动态评估-以江西省为例,Resources Science,Vol32,No 5,May,2010,924-931
[26]程君凤,揭筱纹,美日政府科技管理模式比较及对四川省的启示,科技管理研究,2009年第7期,83-86
[27]李有平,欧阳进良,科技评估在科技管理中的作用的分析与认识,中国科技论坛,2009年第5期,7-11
[28]曹东,宋存义,曹颖等,国外开展环境绩效评估的情况及对我国的启示,价值工程,2008年第10期,7-12
[29]Sun, LY; Ni, JR; Borthwick, AGL, Rapid assessment of sustainability in Mainland China, Source JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 91 (4):1021-1031 2010
[30]Si, H; Bi, HP; Li, XH; Yang, CH, Environmental evaluation for sustainable development of coal mining in Qijiang, Western China, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL GEOLOGY 81 (3):163-1682010
[31]Su, SL; Chen, X; DeGloria, SD; Wu, JP, Integrative fuzzy set pair model for land ecological security assessment:a case study of Xiaolangdi Reservoir Region, China, STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND RISK ASSESSMENT,24(5):639-647 2010
[32]Andrew S. Pullin, Teri M. Knighta, Doing more good than harm-Building an evidence-base for conservation and environmental management,Biological Conservation,Volume 142, Issue 5, May 2009, Pages 931-934
[33]Stefan Hajkowicz, The evolution of Australia's natural resource management programs:Towards improved targeting and evaluation of investments,Land Use Policy,Volume 26, Issue 2, April 2009, Pages 471-478
[34]Prof Junfeng Zhang PhDa, Denise L Mauzerall PhDb, Prof Tong Zhu PhDc,etc, Environmental health in China: progress towards clean air and safe water, The lancet Volume 375, Issue 9720,27 March 2010-2 April 2010, Pages 1110-1119
[35]D.N. Bartona, D.P. Faithb, GM. Ruschc, H. Acevedod, L. Paniaguad and M. Castroe, Environmental service payments:Evaluating biodiversity conservation trade-offs and cost-efficiency in the Osa Conservation Area, Costa Rica, Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 90, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 901-911
[36]I. Fernandez, M.C. Ruiza, Descriptive model and evaluation system to locate sustainable industrial areas,Journal of Cleaner Production,Volume 17, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 87-100
[38]Shunhua Su; Jing Yu; Jing Zhang, Measurements study on sustainability of China's mining cities, Expert Systems with Applications,08 2010 Aug.2010,6028-35
[39]Anjali Awasthia,, Satyaveer S. Chauhanb,, S.K. Goyalb,, A fuzzy multicriteria approach for evaluating environmental performance of suppliers a CIISE, Canadab Decision Sciences,7 January 2010
[40]I. Fernandeza, M.C. Ruiza, Descriptive model and evaluation system to locate sustainable industrial areas, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 17, Issue 1, January 2009, Pages 87-100
[41]Yiwen Bian, Feng Yang, Resource and environment efficiency analysis of provinces in China:A DEA approach based on Shannon's entropy Energy Policy, Volume 38, Issue 4, April 2010, Pages 1909-1917
[42]Shu-Li Huang, Chia-Tsung Yeh, William W. Budd, Li-Ling Chen, A Sensitivity Model (SM) approach to analyze urban development in Taiwan based on sustainability indicators Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 116-125
[43]Tomas B. Ramos Development of regional sustainability indicators and the role of academia in this process, the Portuguese practice Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 17, Issue 12, August 2009, Pages 1101-1115
[44]Shu-Li Huang, Chia-Tsung Yeh, William W. Budd, Li-Ling Chen, A Sensitivity Model (SM) approach to analyze urban development in Taiwan based on sustainability indicators Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 116-125
[45]张文泉,能源、环境、经济及其交叉集成探究,华北电力大学学报(社会科学版),2009年8月,第4期,13-18
[46]Wen-Tien Tsai Energy sustainability from analysis of sustainable development indicators:A case study in Taiwan Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 14, Issue 7, September 2010, Pages 2131-2138
[47]Diana Gallego Carrera, Alexander Mack, Sustainability assessment of energy technologies via social indicators: Results of a survey among European energy experts, Energy Policy, Volume 38, Issue 2, February 2010, Pages 1030-1039
[48]虞婷,赵婷,广西资源环境经济承载力相对优势的估算与分析,商业时代,2009年31期,118-119
[49]陈强,鲍悦华,德国重大科技项目管理及期对我国的启示,德国研究,2008年2期第23卷,47-51
[50]刘书俊,王冬兴,岳文洁,透视污染源与水环境损耗 以上海闵行为例,环境保护,2008年第4期B,10-12
[51]安瓦尔·买买提明,新疆和田地区城市化和土地利用变化的定理分析,中国人口·资源与环境,2009年第19卷,第6期,137-141
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