合议制研究
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摘要
文章结合我国司法实践，对诉讼合议制度的共性与我国合议制的现状、特点、问题、改革等进行了比较深入的研究。文章共分三部分。首先，简述合议制概念、类型、特征、意义、缺陷和沿革。其次，阐述我国合议制立法和运作情况，包括其方式、适用范围、组成；认为我国合议组织包括合议庭和审判委员会；指出合议庭判决书部分由庭长院长签发是不理想的审判分工。最后，提出改革合议制的若干建议，指出确保合议庭成员平等参与、共同裁判，合议庭统一和完整行使审理权与裁判权，实现独立、公正、高效的审判机制，是合议制改革的目标，论述合议制改革应与整体司法改革、法律改革等配套进行，从国情出发，循序渐进。
The article combines the administration of justice of our country to practise, discuss jointly lawsuit generality and of our country current situation , characteristic , issue , reform of collegiate system of system ,etc. carry on deeper studying. The article divides into three parts altogether First of all , sketch collegiate system concept , type , characteristic , meaning , defect and evolution. Secondly , explain legislating and operation situation of collegiate system of our country , including its way , scope of application , making up; Think that our country discusses the organization including collegiate bench and tries the committee jointly; Point out that it is the unsatisfactory trial that the part of the court verdict of collegiate bench is signed and issued by presiding judge's president to divide the work. Finally , propose reforming several suggestions of the collegiate system , point out that guarantees that collegiate bench members participate in equally , act as referee together, the collegiate bench unifies and exercises and tries right and jury diction intactly, realize independence , just , high-efficient trial mechanism, collegiate system goal of reform, expound the fact collegiate system reform should go on with whole administration of justice reform , legal reform ,etc. together, proceed from national conditions, follow in order and advance step by step.
The article combines the administration of justice of our country to practise, discuss jointly lawsuit generality and of our country current situation , characteristic , issue , reform of collegiate system of system ,etc. carry on deeper studying. The article divides into three parts altogether First of all , sketch collegiate system concept , type , characteristic , meaning , defect and evolution. Secondly , explain legislating and operation situation of collegiate system of our country , including its way , scope of application , making up; Think that our country discusses the organization including collegiate bench and tries the committee jointly; Point out that it is the unsatisfactory trial that the part of the court verdict of collegiate bench is signed and issued by presiding judge's president to divide the work. Finally , propose reforming several suggestions of the collegiate system , point out that guarantees that collegiate bench members participate in equally , act as referee together, the collegiate bench unifies and exercises and tries right and jury diction intactly, realize independence , just , high-efficient trial mechanism, collegiate system goal of reform, expound the fact collegiate system reform should go on with whole administration of justice reform , legal reform ,etc. together, proceed from national conditions, follow in order and advance step by step.
引文
[1] 广东省高级人民法院编：《程序公正与诉讼制度改革》，2002年11月印
[2] 宋冰：《程序、正义与现代化》，中国政法大学出版社1998年版
[3] 曹建明主编：《中国审判方式改革理论问题研究》，中国政法大学出版社2001年版
[4] 毕玉谦主编：《中国司法审判论坛》(第二卷)，法律出版社2002年版
[5] 陈光中：江伟主编：《诉讼法论丛》(第四卷)，法律出版社2002年版
[6] 杨振洪：《中国法系研究》，岳麓书社1995年版
[7] 何文燕、廖永安著：《民事诉讼理论与改革的探索》，中国检察出版社2002年版
[8] 江伟主编：《民事诉讼法》高等教育出版社，北京大学出版社2000年版
[9] 陈光中主编：《刑事诉讼法》，高等教育出版社，北京大学出版社2002年版
[10] 张晋藩：《中国法律的传统与近代转型》，法律出版社1979年版
[11] 左卫民、汤火箭、吴卫军著：《合议制度研究》，法律出版社2001年版
[12] 陈业宏、唐鸣著：《中外司法制度比较》，商务印书馆2000年版
[13] 何勤华主编：《美国法律发达史》，上海人民出版社1998年版
[14] 郭成伟主编：《外国司法制度概要》，江苏人民出版社2001年版
[15] 徐昕译：Civil Procedure Rules《英国民事诉讼规则》，中国法制出版社2001年版
[16] [美]格伦顿、戈登、奧萨魁著、朱健、贺卫方、高鸿钧译：《比较法律传统》，中国政法大学出版社1993年版
[2] 宋冰：《程序、正义与现代化》，中国政法大学出版社1998年版
[3] 曹建明主编：《中国审判方式改革理论问题研究》，中国政法大学出版社2001年版
[4] 毕玉谦主编：《中国司法审判论坛》(第二卷)，法律出版社2002年版
[5] 陈光中：江伟主编：《诉讼法论丛》(第四卷)，法律出版社2002年版
[6] 杨振洪：《中国法系研究》，岳麓书社1995年版
[7] 何文燕、廖永安著：《民事诉讼理论与改革的探索》，中国检察出版社2002年版
[8] 江伟主编：《民事诉讼法》高等教育出版社，北京大学出版社2000年版
[9] 陈光中主编：《刑事诉讼法》，高等教育出版社，北京大学出版社2002年版
[10] 张晋藩：《中国法律的传统与近代转型》，法律出版社1979年版
[11] 左卫民、汤火箭、吴卫军著：《合议制度研究》，法律出版社2001年版
[12] 陈业宏、唐鸣著：《中外司法制度比较》，商务印书馆2000年版
[13] 何勤华主编：《美国法律发达史》，上海人民出版社1998年版
[14] 郭成伟主编：《外国司法制度概要》，江苏人民出版社2001年版
[15] 徐昕译：Civil Procedure Rules《英国民事诉讼规则》，中国法制出版社2001年版
[16] [美]格伦顿、戈登、奧萨魁著、朱健、贺卫方、高鸿钧译：《比较法律传统》，中国政法大学出版社1993年版