基于GSM的汽车双重防盗系统的研究
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摘要
随着汽车数量不断增多,汽车被盗案件也逐渐增多,汽车被盗问题已经成为普遍关注和急需解决的社会问题。尤其是当今社会,小排量的经济车型占市场主导,更加需要一种可靠、安全、使用方便、价格低廉的汽车防盗系统。
本文研究一种基于GSM通信网络的汽车远程报警系统,引入双重防盗的概念,通过双重防盗来提高设防汽车的安全性。设计了系统总体方案,分别研究了系统的硬件和软件,并对传感器进行了校正,对其将来可能应用到的领域做了一些探讨和分析。
全球移动通信系统(GSM)是一种发展已经非常成熟的数字移动通信系统,它不仅抗干扰能力强、而且所覆盖区域内通信质量也高。其中的短消息服务具有通信成本低、实现容易、频谱利用率高而且保密性好等特点。系统选用GSM网络作为通讯平台来完成远程信息的传输,详细研究了GSM的网络体系结构和短信息的通信原理。数据的传输方式主要采用短消息方式的Text模式;是通过AT指令来实现短消息的接收和发送,文中简单列出了一些常用的AT指令及其使用方法。将TC35i GSM模块和微控制器系统相结合,通过振动传感器和速度传感器来实现短消息报警和对汽车的双重防盗。
系统的硬件设计中主要包括对TC35i的外围电路设计,对在片CAN控制器PSXC592的结构设计和智能传感器节点设计三个部分。系统的软件设计主要是指对GSM模块程序指令的设计和微控制器程序语言的设计。
本文还详细介绍了遗传神经网络的原理,并且把该原理应用在对汽车传感器的非线性校正上。实验表明此方法具有很高的校正精度和较强的鲁棒性。
As the increasing of cars, Cases of automobile theft are increased gradually, automobile theft has become an urgent social problem which is concerned by public. Especially in the market which is led by small discharge capacity and economical automobile, a kind of credible, safe, usable and cheap automobile burlary-resisting system is required.
An automobile burglary-resisting system based on GSM module is designed in this paper. Dual burlary-resisting is introduced. The automobile security is greatly enhanced through dual burlary-resisting. It presents the system design as a whole, then presents the hardware and software design of system, at last adjusts the sensors, presents some discussions and analysis in the possible applying fields.
GSM is a kind of developed digital mobile communication system. It has charactors of strong anti-interference ability and high communications quality in covering regions. Short Message Service has many good features such as simple realization, low-cost communications, high spectrum efficiency and good confidentiality. GSM network works as a plantform for the long-range information transmission. The paper makes a detailed explaination about the network architecture of GSM and short message correspondence theory. Short message using Text mode is the main mean of the data transmission; Short messages are received and sent through the AT commands. The article lists the commonly used AT commands and their usages. The system combines the MCU and TC35i GSM module.Sensor and speed sensor are used to implement message alarm and dual theftproof of automobile.
Three main parts are included in the hardware design: external circuit of TC35i, instrctural design of on-chip CAN controller P8XC592 and the design of intelligent sensor nodes. The software design of the system refers to the procedures' command of GSM module and the programming language design of the microcontroller.
The paper also introduces the principles of genetic neural networks in detail. The sensors are nonlinear corrected by genetic neural networks. Experiments show that, this method of correction has high precision and strong robustness.
本文研究一种基于GSM通信网络的汽车远程报警系统,引入双重防盗的概念,通过双重防盗来提高设防汽车的安全性。设计了系统总体方案,分别研究了系统的硬件和软件,并对传感器进行了校正,对其将来可能应用到的领域做了一些探讨和分析。
全球移动通信系统(GSM)是一种发展已经非常成熟的数字移动通信系统,它不仅抗干扰能力强、而且所覆盖区域内通信质量也高。其中的短消息服务具有通信成本低、实现容易、频谱利用率高而且保密性好等特点。系统选用GSM网络作为通讯平台来完成远程信息的传输,详细研究了GSM的网络体系结构和短信息的通信原理。数据的传输方式主要采用短消息方式的Text模式;是通过AT指令来实现短消息的接收和发送,文中简单列出了一些常用的AT指令及其使用方法。将TC35i GSM模块和微控制器系统相结合,通过振动传感器和速度传感器来实现短消息报警和对汽车的双重防盗。
系统的硬件设计中主要包括对TC35i的外围电路设计,对在片CAN控制器PSXC592的结构设计和智能传感器节点设计三个部分。系统的软件设计主要是指对GSM模块程序指令的设计和微控制器程序语言的设计。
本文还详细介绍了遗传神经网络的原理,并且把该原理应用在对汽车传感器的非线性校正上。实验表明此方法具有很高的校正精度和较强的鲁棒性。
As the increasing of cars, Cases of automobile theft are increased gradually, automobile theft has become an urgent social problem which is concerned by public. Especially in the market which is led by small discharge capacity and economical automobile, a kind of credible, safe, usable and cheap automobile burlary-resisting system is required.
An automobile burglary-resisting system based on GSM module is designed in this paper. Dual burlary-resisting is introduced. The automobile security is greatly enhanced through dual burlary-resisting. It presents the system design as a whole, then presents the hardware and software design of system, at last adjusts the sensors, presents some discussions and analysis in the possible applying fields.
GSM is a kind of developed digital mobile communication system. It has charactors of strong anti-interference ability and high communications quality in covering regions. Short Message Service has many good features such as simple realization, low-cost communications, high spectrum efficiency and good confidentiality. GSM network works as a plantform for the long-range information transmission. The paper makes a detailed explaination about the network architecture of GSM and short message correspondence theory. Short message using Text mode is the main mean of the data transmission; Short messages are received and sent through the AT commands. The article lists the commonly used AT commands and their usages. The system combines the MCU and TC35i GSM module.Sensor and speed sensor are used to implement message alarm and dual theftproof of automobile.
Three main parts are included in the hardware design: external circuit of TC35i, instrctural design of on-chip CAN controller P8XC592 and the design of intelligent sensor nodes. The software design of the system refers to the procedures' command of GSM module and the programming language design of the microcontroller.
The paper also introduces the principles of genetic neural networks in detail. The sensors are nonlinear corrected by genetic neural networks. Experiments show that, this method of correction has high precision and strong robustness.
引文
[1]刘波,何云信,景世青.基于GPS,RFID的汽车防盗系统设计.大众科技[J].2005年第11期:99-100
[2]杨波.浅谈汽车防盗器的应用与发展[J].大众科技,2006(1):24-25,39
[3]朱华.发展中的汽车防盗系统[J].城市车辆,2005,3:55-56
[4]肖军.现代汽车防盗智能化发展方向仁[J].汽车与配件,2005:38-40
[5]黄宁.GSM网络通信在车载GPS定位管理系统中的应用[J].中国数据通信.2003年第11期:30-33
[6]聂明.短信网关在短信信息服务中的作用[J].电信工程技术与标准化,2002年第4期:87-91
[7]翁东波.基于LIN总线和彩信的汽车防盗系统,合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2007
[8]万庆.芯片防盗及追踪系统[J].汽车电器.2006年第5期:1-3
[9]张威.GSM网络优化,人民邮电出版社,2003
[10]陈在平,岳有军.工业控制网络与现场总线技术,机械工业出版社,2006
[11]高隽.人工神经元网络原理及仿真实例,机械工业出版社,2003
[12]韩峻峰,李玉惠.模糊控制技术,重庆大学出版社,2003
[13]李敏强,寇纪淞,林丹,李书全.遗传算法的基本理论与应用,科学出版社,2004
[14]钟珞,饶文碧,邹承明.人工神经网络及其融合应用技术,科学出版社,2007
[15]方彦军,程继红.检测技术与系统,中国电力出版社,2006
[16]崔更申,黄廷辉.基于ARM7网络型汽车防盗系统的研制[J].微计算机信息,2006,11.
[17]卫振林,王喜富.基于全球定位系统(GPS)的电动车辆实时监控系统设计[J].中国安全科学学报,2006,4
[18]翟国锐,戴胜华.基于GPRS和GPS的汽车防盗系统设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统,2007,(8):39-41
[19]樊振方,彭爱华,周健等.基于GSM网络的汽车防盗报警系统设计[J].电子技术应用,2006,3
[20]宋福昌.汽车传感器识别与检测图解[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2003
[21]郑郁正.单片机原理及应用[M].四川:西川大学出版社.2003
[22]赵负图.传感器集成电路手册.北京:化学工业出版社.2003
[23]顾肇基.GSM网络与GPRS.北京:电子工业出版社.2002
[24]Siemens Inc.Siemens Cellular Engines AT Command Set[EB/OL].2005-01-21
[25]胡智娟.移动通信技术实用教程[M].北京:国防工业出版社.2005
[26]J.Border,M.kojo,J.Griner,G.Montenegro and Z.Shelby,'Performance Enhancing Proxies Intended to Mitigate Link-Related Degradations',RFC3135,June 2001
[27]G.Gonez,J.Torreblanca and J.Ramiro-Moreno,'Assessing and Optimizing End User Performance over 2G/3G Cellular Networks',IASTED CSN'2004,Marbella(Spain)
[28]邬宽明.CAN总线与原理和应用系统设计[M].北京:北京航空航天出版社.1996
[29]童卫东.CAN总线技术在汽车中的应用研究,东南大学硕士学位论文,2007
[30]潘斌,郭红霞.短信收发模块TC35i的外围电路设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2004,(7):38-41
[31]张宏伟,王新环,张伟,周飞.基于TC35i的远程温度监测系统设计[J].国外电子元器件,2007,(3):13-16
[32]朱蓉.具有CAN总线的P8XC592系列微控制器及其应用[J].甘肃科技,2003,(4):22-24
[33]余肖勇.基于GSM的远程监控系统的设计与应用,中南大学硕士学位论文,2005
[34]张立明.人工神经网络的模型及其应用[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1993
[35]靳蕃.神经计算智能基础原理方法[M].西安:西南交通大学出版社,2000
[36]刘彬,谢平.用于故障模式识别的自适应模糊训练BP网络:燕山大学学报,2000,24(4):326-329
[37]李栋梁.基于CAN总线的全数字式汽车仪表的应用研究,合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2005
[38]顾义坤.基于GSM/GPRS网络的家用机器人远程监控系统研究,哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文,2006
[39]莫雷(Mouly,M),帕特(Pautet,M.B.).GSM数字移动通信系统.北京.电子工业出版社.1996
[40]袁曾任.人工神经网络及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[41]周明,孙树栋.遗传算法原理及应用[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1999
[42]J.H.Lee,S.J.Lee.One-step-ahead prediction of flank wear using cutting force,International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,1999,39:1747-1760
[43]李学桥,马莉.神经网络工程应用.重庆:重庆大学出版社,1996.
[44]Derekenaris,JGarlfalakis,CMarkris,er al.Inergrating GIS,GPS and GSM technologies for the effectice management of ambulances[J].ComPuters,Environment and Urban Systems.(2001)25
[45] J.Rendon, F.Casadevall, D.Serarols, J.L.Faner. Analysis of Snoop TCP Protocol in GPRS system. Electronics Letters.2001,37(10)
[46] ISO-11898.Road Vehicles—Interchange of digital information—Controller area network(CAN) for high speed communication. International Standards Organization. 1993
[47] Leen G, Heffernan D.TTCAN: a new time-triggered controller area network[J].Microprocessors and Microsystems, 26(2002)77-94
[48] Fogel, D.B.Evolutionary computation: toward a new philosophy of machine intelligence IEEE Neural Networks Council. New York: IEEE Press, 1995
[49] Bertoni, A., and Dorigo, M.Implicit parallelism in genetic algorithms.Artificial Intelligence, 1993
[2]杨波.浅谈汽车防盗器的应用与发展[J].大众科技,2006(1):24-25,39
[3]朱华.发展中的汽车防盗系统[J].城市车辆,2005,3:55-56
[4]肖军.现代汽车防盗智能化发展方向仁[J].汽车与配件,2005:38-40
[5]黄宁.GSM网络通信在车载GPS定位管理系统中的应用[J].中国数据通信.2003年第11期:30-33
[6]聂明.短信网关在短信信息服务中的作用[J].电信工程技术与标准化,2002年第4期:87-91
[7]翁东波.基于LIN总线和彩信的汽车防盗系统,合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2007
[8]万庆.芯片防盗及追踪系统[J].汽车电器.2006年第5期:1-3
[9]张威.GSM网络优化,人民邮电出版社,2003
[10]陈在平,岳有军.工业控制网络与现场总线技术,机械工业出版社,2006
[11]高隽.人工神经元网络原理及仿真实例,机械工业出版社,2003
[12]韩峻峰,李玉惠.模糊控制技术,重庆大学出版社,2003
[13]李敏强,寇纪淞,林丹,李书全.遗传算法的基本理论与应用,科学出版社,2004
[14]钟珞,饶文碧,邹承明.人工神经网络及其融合应用技术,科学出版社,2007
[15]方彦军,程继红.检测技术与系统,中国电力出版社,2006
[16]崔更申,黄廷辉.基于ARM7网络型汽车防盗系统的研制[J].微计算机信息,2006,11.
[17]卫振林,王喜富.基于全球定位系统(GPS)的电动车辆实时监控系统设计[J].中国安全科学学报,2006,4
[18]翟国锐,戴胜华.基于GPRS和GPS的汽车防盗系统设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统,2007,(8):39-41
[19]樊振方,彭爱华,周健等.基于GSM网络的汽车防盗报警系统设计[J].电子技术应用,2006,3
[20]宋福昌.汽车传感器识别与检测图解[M].北京:电子工业出版社.2003
[21]郑郁正.单片机原理及应用[M].四川:西川大学出版社.2003
[22]赵负图.传感器集成电路手册.北京:化学工业出版社.2003
[23]顾肇基.GSM网络与GPRS.北京:电子工业出版社.2002
[24]Siemens Inc.Siemens Cellular Engines AT Command Set[EB/OL].2005-01-21
[25]胡智娟.移动通信技术实用教程[M].北京:国防工业出版社.2005
[26]J.Border,M.kojo,J.Griner,G.Montenegro and Z.Shelby,'Performance Enhancing Proxies Intended to Mitigate Link-Related Degradations',RFC3135,June 2001
[27]G.Gonez,J.Torreblanca and J.Ramiro-Moreno,'Assessing and Optimizing End User Performance over 2G/3G Cellular Networks',IASTED CSN'2004,Marbella(Spain)
[28]邬宽明.CAN总线与原理和应用系统设计[M].北京:北京航空航天出版社.1996
[29]童卫东.CAN总线技术在汽车中的应用研究,东南大学硕士学位论文,2007
[30]潘斌,郭红霞.短信收发模块TC35i的外围电路设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2004,(7):38-41
[31]张宏伟,王新环,张伟,周飞.基于TC35i的远程温度监测系统设计[J].国外电子元器件,2007,(3):13-16
[32]朱蓉.具有CAN总线的P8XC592系列微控制器及其应用[J].甘肃科技,2003,(4):22-24
[33]余肖勇.基于GSM的远程监控系统的设计与应用,中南大学硕士学位论文,2005
[34]张立明.人工神经网络的模型及其应用[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1993
[35]靳蕃.神经计算智能基础原理方法[M].西安:西南交通大学出版社,2000
[36]刘彬,谢平.用于故障模式识别的自适应模糊训练BP网络:燕山大学学报,2000,24(4):326-329
[37]李栋梁.基于CAN总线的全数字式汽车仪表的应用研究,合肥工业大学硕士学位论文,2005
[38]顾义坤.基于GSM/GPRS网络的家用机器人远程监控系统研究,哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文,2006
[39]莫雷(Mouly,M),帕特(Pautet,M.B.).GSM数字移动通信系统.北京.电子工业出版社.1996
[40]袁曾任.人工神经网络及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[41]周明,孙树栋.遗传算法原理及应用[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1999
[42]J.H.Lee,S.J.Lee.One-step-ahead prediction of flank wear using cutting force,International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,1999,39:1747-1760
[43]李学桥,马莉.神经网络工程应用.重庆:重庆大学出版社,1996.
[44]Derekenaris,JGarlfalakis,CMarkris,er al.Inergrating GIS,GPS and GSM technologies for the effectice management of ambulances[J].ComPuters,Environment and Urban Systems.(2001)25
[45] J.Rendon, F.Casadevall, D.Serarols, J.L.Faner. Analysis of Snoop TCP Protocol in GPRS system. Electronics Letters.2001,37(10)
[46] ISO-11898.Road Vehicles—Interchange of digital information—Controller area network(CAN) for high speed communication. International Standards Organization. 1993
[47] Leen G, Heffernan D.TTCAN: a new time-triggered controller area network[J].Microprocessors and Microsystems, 26(2002)77-94
[48] Fogel, D.B.Evolutionary computation: toward a new philosophy of machine intelligence IEEE Neural Networks Council. New York: IEEE Press, 1995
[49] Bertoni, A., and Dorigo, M.Implicit parallelism in genetic algorithms.Artificial Intelligence, 1993