城市社区的社会可持续性与形态研究
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摘要
城市社区作为城市系统的基础单元,是展示城市局部地区实际发展情况的重要途径。伴随着可持续发展理念在全球范围内的盛行,规划学者围绕社区形态与社区可持续发展的关系问题展开了大量的研究。然而,在规划研究领域,形态维度的要素对于可持续发展的影响尚未明确。审视目前我国城市发展的基础和水平,研究城市社区的形态与可持续性的关系具有重要意义。
本研究通过系统梳理可持续社区的发展现状,并且批判性的反思紧凑理念对于我国的适用性,提出明确社会可持续性与社区形态的关系是目前研究需要解决的核心问题。为明确社会可持续性与社区形态的关系,研究以大连城市社区为例,定量评估城市社区的社会可持续水平,并选取空间作为分析媒介,结合空间句法理论,定量化的分析大连城市社区空间形态与社会可持续水平的内在联系,提出多样性是改善社会可持续水平的重要因素,并结合社区空间形态提出多样性的设计策略。因此,本研究的主要内容包括：1)现状研究,了解可持续社区的发展概况；2)形态的批判,系统反思紧凑理念对于我国的适用性；3)定量评估,明确大连城市社区的社会可持续性水平；4)空间分析,以空间为媒介,明确有利于社会可持续性的空间形态；5)提出策略,以多样性理论为基础,提出有利于社会可持续性的社区形态。研究方法包括了文献综述、比较分析、社区实地调研等定性分析方法以及数据查询和建库、对比分析、相关性分析等定量分析方法,并采用谷歌地图、Space Syntax Analysis、 SPSS等分析技术,保证分析数据的真实可靠。
研究的结果表明,空间形态对于社区的社会可持续性具有一定的影响,城市局部地区的功能多样性和社区内部的空间多样性是促进社会可持续发展的重要因素。功能的多样性可以通过城市层面的网络型结构得以加强,空间的多样性则需要社区层面的半开放型邻里结构予以配合。
As the basic unit of urban systems, urban communities is an important way to show the actual development of the urban local areas. Along with the prevalence of the concept of sustainable development on a global scale, planning researchers proposed a lot of research around the relationship between urban form and sustainable development. However, in the field of planning studies, the impact of the elements of the form of sustainable development is not yet clear. Examining the basic level of China's urban development, it's significant to study the relationships between community form and sustainability.
Reviewing the current development of sustainable communities and critically reflecting on compact concept for the applicability of our country, it's clear that the relationship of social sustainability and community form is the core problem to be resolved. With the aim of defining the relationship of social sustainability and community form, urban communities of Dalian has been chosen to make quantitative analysis of the spatial form and social sustainable level of urban communities through space syntax theory, and finally prove that diversity is an important factor to improve the social sustainability. Therefore, this research include five parts as followed:1) the study of the status quo, to understand the development of sustainable communities;2) the criticism of urban form, to the reflect on the applicability of the compact concept for China;3) the quantitative assessment of urban communities, to realize the persistent level of social sustainability of communities in Dalian;4) the spatial analysis, to refine the space in favour of social sustainability;5) proposing the strategy, to put forward the community form conducive to social sustainability based on diversity theory. The research methods include the literature review, comparative analysis and social survey ranked by qualitative analysis, and data query, comparative analysis, correlation analysis ranked by quantitative analysis, combined with the analysis technologies of Google Maps, the space syntax analysis and the SPSS analysis to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the data.
The study results show that the functional diversity of local areas and the space diversity of urban communities is an important factor to promote the social sustainability. The functional diversity can be strengthened through the city-level network structure and the space diversity at community level can be strengthened through the semi-open neighborhood structure.
本研究通过系统梳理可持续社区的发展现状,并且批判性的反思紧凑理念对于我国的适用性,提出明确社会可持续性与社区形态的关系是目前研究需要解决的核心问题。为明确社会可持续性与社区形态的关系,研究以大连城市社区为例,定量评估城市社区的社会可持续水平,并选取空间作为分析媒介,结合空间句法理论,定量化的分析大连城市社区空间形态与社会可持续水平的内在联系,提出多样性是改善社会可持续水平的重要因素,并结合社区空间形态提出多样性的设计策略。因此,本研究的主要内容包括：1)现状研究,了解可持续社区的发展概况；2)形态的批判,系统反思紧凑理念对于我国的适用性；3)定量评估,明确大连城市社区的社会可持续性水平；4)空间分析,以空间为媒介,明确有利于社会可持续性的空间形态；5)提出策略,以多样性理论为基础,提出有利于社会可持续性的社区形态。研究方法包括了文献综述、比较分析、社区实地调研等定性分析方法以及数据查询和建库、对比分析、相关性分析等定量分析方法,并采用谷歌地图、Space Syntax Analysis、 SPSS等分析技术,保证分析数据的真实可靠。
研究的结果表明,空间形态对于社区的社会可持续性具有一定的影响,城市局部地区的功能多样性和社区内部的空间多样性是促进社会可持续发展的重要因素。功能的多样性可以通过城市层面的网络型结构得以加强,空间的多样性则需要社区层面的半开放型邻里结构予以配合。
As the basic unit of urban systems, urban communities is an important way to show the actual development of the urban local areas. Along with the prevalence of the concept of sustainable development on a global scale, planning researchers proposed a lot of research around the relationship between urban form and sustainable development. However, in the field of planning studies, the impact of the elements of the form of sustainable development is not yet clear. Examining the basic level of China's urban development, it's significant to study the relationships between community form and sustainability.
Reviewing the current development of sustainable communities and critically reflecting on compact concept for the applicability of our country, it's clear that the relationship of social sustainability and community form is the core problem to be resolved. With the aim of defining the relationship of social sustainability and community form, urban communities of Dalian has been chosen to make quantitative analysis of the spatial form and social sustainable level of urban communities through space syntax theory, and finally prove that diversity is an important factor to improve the social sustainability. Therefore, this research include five parts as followed:1) the study of the status quo, to understand the development of sustainable communities;2) the criticism of urban form, to the reflect on the applicability of the compact concept for China;3) the quantitative assessment of urban communities, to realize the persistent level of social sustainability of communities in Dalian;4) the spatial analysis, to refine the space in favour of social sustainability;5) proposing the strategy, to put forward the community form conducive to social sustainability based on diversity theory. The research methods include the literature review, comparative analysis and social survey ranked by qualitative analysis, and data query, comparative analysis, correlation analysis ranked by quantitative analysis, combined with the analysis technologies of Google Maps, the space syntax analysis and the SPSS analysis to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the data.
The study results show that the functional diversity of local areas and the space diversity of urban communities is an important factor to promote the social sustainability. The functional diversity can be strengthened through the city-level network structure and the space diversity at community level can be strengthened through the semi-open neighborhood structure.
引文
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