我国煤炭产业发展循环经济的运行机制研究
|
摘要
进入21世纪,我国煤炭产业如何走出一条资源节约、生产集约的可持续发展道路成为一项重要的战略任务。循环经济作为一种促使资源、环境与经济协调发展的先进发展模式成为煤炭产业探索新型工业化道路的必然选择。目前,循环经济研究与实践在我国逐步展开,将循环经济的理念与我国煤炭产业实际相结合,寻求煤炭产业循环经济发展模式无疑具有重要的战略意义。
本文从我国煤炭工业发展所带来的资源浪费和环境破坏问题入手,在总结国内外循环经济理论与实践的基础上,结合我国煤炭产业实际,试图构建我国煤炭产业循环经济发展模式,指出循环经济建立依赖的“3R”原则,即“减量化、再使用、再循环”对循环经济的成功实施都是必不可少的,但每条原则在循环经济中的重要性并不是并列的,循环经济的根本目标是要求在经济流程中系统地避免和减少废物,而废物再生利用只是减少废物最终处理量的方式之一。
循环经济的建设和发展,需要包括政府、企业和公众在内的所有社会成员的长期共同努力。本文提出构建政府、企业和社会公众共同参与的循环经济治理结构,充分发挥政府、企业和市场的治理作用,实现循环经济各参与主体之间的协调配合与良性互动,营造有利于循环经济发展的良好氛围,促进可持续发展目标的实现。
论文的主要结论是:
(1)我国煤炭产业的循环经济实践仍停留在政府主导和推动的示范试点阶段,“节约资源、保护环境”还远没有成为全体社会成员的自觉行动。高污染、高消耗、低产出的企业仍大量存在,资源耗竭、环境污染、生态破坏的趋势仍没有得到明显的缓解。我国距离完善的循环经济社会还有相当长的路要走。
(2)循环经济是当前中国贯彻落实可持续发展战略的重要途径。现阶段循环经济发展过程中的首要问题在于对各参与主体的利益动机考虑不足,利益驱动机制和利益保障机制尚未健全。在缺少必要激励与约束的情况下,循环经济无法成为各参与主体的自觉行动。
(3)从利益的角度出发,提出要通过制度变革,构建一个由政府、企业、社会公众共同参与的,能够有效克服市场失灵与政府失灵的循环经济治理结构,有效平衡各主体的利益,为循环经济的健康发展创造条件。
(4)煤炭产业循环经济的实现不仅需要循环经济各参与主体的协调与配合,同时也需要配套的制度环境的支持。政府应该充分发挥其管理职能,通过相关的制度安排,对主体的行为实施必要的激励或约束,促进循环经济各参与主体行为的生态化转型。
In the 21~(st) century, it is an important strategic task for coal enterprises to seek a sustainable developmental road of resources saving and production intensives. Circular economy is an advanced development model, which can promote the harmonious development of resources, environment and economy: it is an inevitable choice for coal enterprises to explore a new industrial road. Currently, circular economy is spreading step by step in our country, so it has important strategic significance to combine the ideology of circular economy with the practice of coal enterprises.
This dissertation starts from the investigation about the waste of resources and destruction of environment caused by the development of coal industry in our country, Summarizes the theory and practice of circular economy both at home and abroad, and establishes the circular economy development model of coal enterprises based on the reality of them. This paper points out "3R" principles on which circular economy relies, "Reduction, Reuse,Recycle." Each of the principles is essential to the successful implementation of circular economy; However, they are not the importance in circular economy. The fundamental goal of circular economy is to minimize waste and pollution in the process of production. Waste recycle is one of the ways to decrease waste handling to a minimal level.
Circular economy is not only an environmental management tool, but also a brand-new economic development model, which relate to various aspects of economic and social life. The construction and development of circular economy need the efforts of the whole society, including government, enterprises and the public. According to the "Governance" theory, this dissertation has proposed the construction of a "Governance" structure. The goal is to fully display the governance function of government, market and the third department. Thereby, the coordination and interaction between each participation body can be successfully achieved, which will promote the realization of sustainable development.
This dissertation constructs circular economy development model of coal enterprises from such respects as planning and design, production mode, technological mode, marketing mode of enterprises, etc. first. And then it proposes the synthetically fuzzy evaluation model of effect for coal enterprises to develop circular economy and provides empirical analyses, which offers the strong means of supervising for management of this dissertation goes on the discussion about how country to enterprises.
This dissertation comes to the following conclusions:
(1) The circular economy practice of coal minal industry in China remains in the phase of government impetus and local demonstration. The principle of the "conservation of resources, protection of the environment" is far from a conscious action of all the society members. In many situations, the performance of high pollution, high energy consumption and low output of the enterprises still exists. The trend of natural resources depletion, environmental pollution and ecological damage has still not been effectively restrained. To fulfill the object to construct a perfect circular economy society, there is still a long way togo.
(2) The viewpoint that circular economy is a realistic approach to implement the strategy of sustainable development. During the circular economy practice, the essential problem is that the interest of social members has not been put into enough attention. With the absence of necessary incentive and restrictive, circular economy can not become as a conscious action.
(3) From the perspective of interests, the author brings forward to construct a new governance structure, which can effectively overcome market failure and government failure, well as balance the interests between various agents.
(4) The realization of "circular economy of coal industry" requires not only the coordination and cooperation of all the social members, but also the support of corresponding institution. Government should exert its management function and carry out relevant institutional arrangements. By this way, the function of incentive or restraint will successfully exert on the activities of all the social members, thus to promote the ecological transition of activities.
本文从我国煤炭工业发展所带来的资源浪费和环境破坏问题入手,在总结国内外循环经济理论与实践的基础上,结合我国煤炭产业实际,试图构建我国煤炭产业循环经济发展模式,指出循环经济建立依赖的“3R”原则,即“减量化、再使用、再循环”对循环经济的成功实施都是必不可少的,但每条原则在循环经济中的重要性并不是并列的,循环经济的根本目标是要求在经济流程中系统地避免和减少废物,而废物再生利用只是减少废物最终处理量的方式之一。
循环经济的建设和发展,需要包括政府、企业和公众在内的所有社会成员的长期共同努力。本文提出构建政府、企业和社会公众共同参与的循环经济治理结构,充分发挥政府、企业和市场的治理作用,实现循环经济各参与主体之间的协调配合与良性互动,营造有利于循环经济发展的良好氛围,促进可持续发展目标的实现。
论文的主要结论是:
(1)我国煤炭产业的循环经济实践仍停留在政府主导和推动的示范试点阶段,“节约资源、保护环境”还远没有成为全体社会成员的自觉行动。高污染、高消耗、低产出的企业仍大量存在,资源耗竭、环境污染、生态破坏的趋势仍没有得到明显的缓解。我国距离完善的循环经济社会还有相当长的路要走。
(2)循环经济是当前中国贯彻落实可持续发展战略的重要途径。现阶段循环经济发展过程中的首要问题在于对各参与主体的利益动机考虑不足,利益驱动机制和利益保障机制尚未健全。在缺少必要激励与约束的情况下,循环经济无法成为各参与主体的自觉行动。
(3)从利益的角度出发,提出要通过制度变革,构建一个由政府、企业、社会公众共同参与的,能够有效克服市场失灵与政府失灵的循环经济治理结构,有效平衡各主体的利益,为循环经济的健康发展创造条件。
(4)煤炭产业循环经济的实现不仅需要循环经济各参与主体的协调与配合,同时也需要配套的制度环境的支持。政府应该充分发挥其管理职能,通过相关的制度安排,对主体的行为实施必要的激励或约束,促进循环经济各参与主体行为的生态化转型。
In the 21~(st) century, it is an important strategic task for coal enterprises to seek a sustainable developmental road of resources saving and production intensives. Circular economy is an advanced development model, which can promote the harmonious development of resources, environment and economy: it is an inevitable choice for coal enterprises to explore a new industrial road. Currently, circular economy is spreading step by step in our country, so it has important strategic significance to combine the ideology of circular economy with the practice of coal enterprises.
This dissertation starts from the investigation about the waste of resources and destruction of environment caused by the development of coal industry in our country, Summarizes the theory and practice of circular economy both at home and abroad, and establishes the circular economy development model of coal enterprises based on the reality of them. This paper points out "3R" principles on which circular economy relies, "Reduction, Reuse,Recycle." Each of the principles is essential to the successful implementation of circular economy; However, they are not the importance in circular economy. The fundamental goal of circular economy is to minimize waste and pollution in the process of production. Waste recycle is one of the ways to decrease waste handling to a minimal level.
Circular economy is not only an environmental management tool, but also a brand-new economic development model, which relate to various aspects of economic and social life. The construction and development of circular economy need the efforts of the whole society, including government, enterprises and the public. According to the "Governance" theory, this dissertation has proposed the construction of a "Governance" structure. The goal is to fully display the governance function of government, market and the third department. Thereby, the coordination and interaction between each participation body can be successfully achieved, which will promote the realization of sustainable development.
This dissertation constructs circular economy development model of coal enterprises from such respects as planning and design, production mode, technological mode, marketing mode of enterprises, etc. first. And then it proposes the synthetically fuzzy evaluation model of effect for coal enterprises to develop circular economy and provides empirical analyses, which offers the strong means of supervising for management of this dissertation goes on the discussion about how country to enterprises.
This dissertation comes to the following conclusions:
(1) The circular economy practice of coal minal industry in China remains in the phase of government impetus and local demonstration. The principle of the "conservation of resources, protection of the environment" is far from a conscious action of all the society members. In many situations, the performance of high pollution, high energy consumption and low output of the enterprises still exists. The trend of natural resources depletion, environmental pollution and ecological damage has still not been effectively restrained. To fulfill the object to construct a perfect circular economy society, there is still a long way togo.
(2) The viewpoint that circular economy is a realistic approach to implement the strategy of sustainable development. During the circular economy practice, the essential problem is that the interest of social members has not been put into enough attention. With the absence of necessary incentive and restrictive, circular economy can not become as a conscious action.
(3) From the perspective of interests, the author brings forward to construct a new governance structure, which can effectively overcome market failure and government failure, well as balance the interests between various agents.
(4) The realization of "circular economy of coal industry" requires not only the coordination and cooperation of all the social members, but also the support of corresponding institution. Government should exert its management function and carry out relevant institutional arrangements. By this way, the function of incentive or restraint will successfully exert on the activities of all the social members, thus to promote the ecological transition of activities.
引文
[1]包英姿.循环经济与末端治理的比较研究.天津科技,2004(5):43-45
[2]陈赛.循环经济及其法律调控模式[J].环境保护,2003.1:13-15
[3]陈锐,牛文元.循环经济:21世纪的理想经济模式.中国发展,2002(2):26-27
[4]道格拉斯·诺斯,张五常.制度变革的经验研究[M].李·J·阿尔斯通、思拉恩·埃格特森等编,罗仲伟译.北京:经济科学出版社,2003.5:143-155
[5]邓南圣,吴峰.工业生态学--理论与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.5:31-35
[6]杜世勋,曹利军.循环经济系统结构模式与机制分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2005.6:43-45
[7]段宁.清洁生产、生态工业和循环经济[J].环境科学研究,2001.6:23-26
[8]冯之浚.我国经济发展待解“六难题”[J/OL].http://cppcc.people.com.cn/,中国政协新闻网,2005.9.8
[9]冯之浚.循环经济是个大战略[N].光明日报,2003-09-22,载毛如柏主编.论循环经济.北京:经济科学出版社,2003:28-30
[10]各国循环经济发展趋势[J/OL].http://www.chinamil.com.cn/sitel/
[11]国家环境保护总局科技标准司.循环经济和生态工业规划汇编[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:43-65
[12]国家环境保护总局政策法规司.走向市场经济的中国环境政策全书(2002年)[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.5:13-45
[13]冯之浚.循环经济导论[M].北京:人民出版社,2004.11:31-45
[14]耿齐红,何子民.浅谈在淮北矿区发展循环经济[J].煤矿环境保护,2002,16(3):15-17
[15]郭云涛.重化工业时期煤炭工业面临的挑战[J].中国煤炭,2004(5):15-18
[16]何问陶,邓可斌.我国发展循环经济的制度创新与路径以来[J].当代经济科学,2005.9:11-14
[17]河南省信息中心.对河南平顶山市工业经济发展的分析及思考[J/OL].http://www1.cei.gov.cn/rei/doc/DQYJ/200512071965.htm,2005-12-07
[18]洪大用.社会变迁与环境问题--当代中国环境问题的社会学阐释[M].北京:首都师范大学出版社,2001.9:23-35
[19]黄顺基,吕永龙.中国可持续发展战略框架[M].北京:改革出版社,1999:73-85
[20]黄贤金,循环经济:产业模式与政策体系[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2004.12:90-105
[21]季坤森.循环经济原理与应用[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,2004.12:143-155
[22]贾恭会.环境友好型政府[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006.6:431-450
[23]杰惠.循环产业链“圈出”绿色泰达[J/OL]
[24]雷海章.关于建立循环经济的绿色制度的探讨[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004.7:42-49
[25]李兆前,齐建国.循环经济理论与实践综述[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2004.9:41-49
[26]刘传江.经济可持续发展的制度创新[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.12:143-165
[27]刘吉发.产业政策学[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2004.9:403-450
[28]路甬祥.把握人与自然关系实质 深入探讨和谐发展规律[M].www.cas.cn,中国科学院网站,2004.3.4
[29]郎庆田.煤炭产业发展循环经济的实践与思考[J].山东环境,2003(114):11-13
[30]李希勇,许兴胜.华丰煤矿循环经济园模式建设[J].能源环境保护,2003,17(4):33-35
[31]毛如柏,陈之浚.论循环经济[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2003:25-27,66-69,73,74
[32]吕政,黄如金.国有大型企业持续发展之路[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2002:56-59
[33]马传栋.可持续发展经济学[M].山东:山东人民出版社,2002:18-23
[34]马凯.贯彻落实科学发展观推进循环经济发展[N].人民日报,2004.10.19
[35]孟赤兵.循环经济要览[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2005.8:43-45
[36]南开大学.环境与循环经济国际研讨会论文集[C].2004.12.9-11
[37]吴季松.循环经济--全面建设小康社会的必由之路[M].北京:北京出版社,2003:25-27
[38]钱鸣高.对中国煤炭工业发展的思考[J].中国煤炭,2005(6):5-10
[39]刘思华:企业经济可持续发展论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002:12-15,35-36
[40]徐怀广.浅谈循环经济与可持续发展[J].山东煤炭科技,2003(5):26-28
[41]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2003:32
[42]王玖明.煤炭工业发展现状、存在问题及今后的主要任务[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2003,6:18-21
[43]谢业文.循环经济中的矿业开发[J].矿产与地质,2003(10):35-36
[44]董金岳.煤炭井下开采清洁生产评价探讨[J].洁净煤技术,2003,9(3):50-53
[45]田海潮,毛平宇.发展循环经济建设渭南煤炭生态工业园区[J].陕西环境,2003(10):10-13
[46]赵爱国.我国大型煤炭产业竞争力分析与评价研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学,2003:19-23
[47]李颖,杨慧敏.循环经济:经济与环境双赢的生态化经济[J].兰州学刊,2003(5):22-25
[48]刘荣林,于保华,张涛.循环经济与煤炭矿区可持续发展[J].江苏煤炭,2003(1):50-53
[49]牛金海,冯倩,王英坚.循环经济-企业可持续发展的必山之路[J].中国环境管理,2003(12):43-45
[50]李希勇,许兴胜.华丰煤矿循环经济园模式建设[J].能源环境保护,2003,17(4):17-19
[51]钱鸣高,许家林,缪协兴.煤矿绿色开采技术[J].中国矿业大学学报,2003,32(4):14-15
[52]元炯亮.生态工业园区评价指标体系研究[J].环境保护,2003(3):42-44
[53]刘敏,牟俊山.煤炭生态经济系统研究[J].煤炭经济研究,2003(9):21-25
[54]孙国成,刘民超,唐本银.从企业的生态看煤炭产业结构调整和发展[J].郑州经济管理干部学院学报,2003,18(3):15-19
[55]夏青,李仲学,梁饪.面向循环经济的矿业发展思路[J].中国地质矿产经济, 2003,2:46-47
[56]李颖,杨慧敏.循环经济:经济与环境双赢的生态化经济[J].兰州学刊,2003(5):36-38
[57]李中译.浅议煤炭的绿色营销[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,3:50-51
[58]初丽霞.循环经济发展模式及其政策措施研究[D].济南:山东师范大学,2003:31-32
[59]黄盛初.中国煤炭开发与利用的环境影响研究[R].中国煤炭开发与利用的环境影响研究报告,2003:15-17,31-32,55-56
[60]胡锦涛.在中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话[J].国土资源通讯,2004(5):1
[61]涂兴子,周延虎.煤矿精细管理[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2004:63-65
[62]吴易明.构建促进我国循环经济发展的支持体系[J].江西社会科学,2001(11):11-15
[63]王劲松,陆上岭.运用循环经济理念改造宿迁老工业区方案探讨[J].污染防治技术,2004(17):64-67
[64]胡予红,孙欣.煤炭对环境的影响研究[J].中国能源,2004(1):8-11
[65]刘振.发展循环经济,实现可持续发展[J].节能与环保,2004(8):45-47
[66]侯金如.关于循环经济与政策的思考[J].经济论坛,2004(3):7-8
[67]张文红,陈森发.混合指标层次模糊决策法及其在农村循环经济建设中的应用[J].东南大学学报,2004(3):38-39
[68]贾庆军.发达国家循环经济法的构建及对我国的启示[J].西北第二民族学院学报,2004(4):15-17
[69]陶火尘.论循环经济的生态学依据[J].理论与现代化,2004(6):5-7
[70]徐晖,张锦瑞.用循环经济模式进行矿山尾矿综合利用研究[J].中国矿业,2004(11):34-35
[71]秦颖,武春友.生态工业共生网络运作中存在的问题及其柔性化研究[J].软科学,2001(2):22-25
[72]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2001[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2004:40:43-55
[73]马明媛.发展循环经济是推进新型工业化的战略选择[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2005(1):23-25
[74]姚强.洁净煤技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:12-16
[75]沈镭.资源的循环特征与循环经济政策[J].资源科学,2005(1):25-29
[76]潘家华.持续发展实现途径的经济学分析[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1997:113-155
[77]齐建国.关于循环经济理论与政策的思考[J].新视野,2004.4:43-45
[78]曲格平.从“环境库兹涅茨曲线”说起[C].在北京大学《中国青年环保大会》上的讲话,2006.8.26:33-45
[79]沈道齐.从“管理”到“管制”-西方国家的城市/区域发展与建设[J].上海城市管理职业技术学院学报,2006(2):13-22
[80]盛洪.现代制度经济学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2003.5:143-145
[81]苏东水.应用经济学tM].上海:东方出版中心,2005.1:403-405
[82]孙佑海.循环经济立法问题研究[C].北京:中国循环经济发展论坛,2005.9:25-27
[83]汤天滋.主要发达国家发展循环经济经验述评[J].财经问题研究,2005.2:23-32
[84]王梦奎.走节约资源的发展道路[J/OL].人民论坛,2005年第十期,来源于:人民网,http://people.com.cn/GB/paper85/15907/1406015.html
[85]夏里杨.废物最小化改进技术方案报告,2005:33-38
[86]解振华.大力发展循环经济[J].求是,2003(13):43-45
[87]徐百军.循环经济视域下我国政府治理探析[J].行政论坛,2006(5):43-48
[88]杨雪锋.循环经济的理论基础、基本内涵和研究范式:一个文献综述[J/OL].http://xuefengyang.ehinavalue.net/showarticle.aspx?id=13514,2005.11
[89]杨永仁.高效利用煤炭资源,积极发展循环经济[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2003(4):46-48
[90]闫旭骞,王广成.矿区复合生态系统理论初探[J].中国矿业,2003,12(8):37-39
[91]张凯.循环经济理论研究与实践[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.9:243-265
[92]张小兰.论实行循环经济的制度障碍[J].经济问题,2005.2:43-51
[93]郑易生.可持续发展:理论离实践还有多远[J].环境与发展研究通讯,1996.4:43-45
[94]周宏春.循环经济学[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2005.9:133-145
[95]周宏春.推进循环经济的发展用发展的办法解决资源环境矛盾[J].世界有色金属,2005(2):43-45
[96]周业安.地方政府竞争模式研究--构建地方政府间良性竞争秩序的理论和政策分析[J].管理世界,2002(12):23-35
[97]濮洪九.中国煤炭产业的形势分析与发展动向[J].中国煤炭,2005(5):5-9
[98]杨永仁.煤炭产业应走循环发展之道[J].中国煤炭,2005(4):7-9
[99]杨胜远.我国煤炭产业可持续发展的思考[J].中国煤炭,2003(1):15-20
[100]杨家纯.战略联盟可以解决国有大型煤炭产业竞争优势的不足[J].中国煤炭,2005(8):28-29
[101]赵洪修.鲁尔矿区产业转型经验及与淮南矿业集团战略合作[J].煤炭经济研究,2006(1):85-86
[102]朱超,丁进田,徐会军.世界煤炭工业发展现状与趋势[J].中国煤炭,2002(3):32-35
[103]朱训.要像重视“三农”问题那样重视“四矿”问题[J].国土资源,2002(12):27-29
[104]周海东,张业健.论煤矿“三废”与环境保护[J].煤矿环境保护,2002,16(3):40-42
[105]张覃,胡其波.清洁生产与贵州煤炭工业可持续发展[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2003(6):45-47
[106]张坤.循环经济理论与实践[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2003:46-49,55,70
[107]Beverley Thorpe,Iza Kruszewska.Strategy to Promote Clean Production[M].Clean Production Action,January 1999:43-55
[108]Chris Coggins,Resources,Waster Prevention-an issue of shared responsibility for UK producers and consumers:Policy options and measurement,Conversation and Recycling,2001,32:181-190
[109]Coulson,A.Transition Cost Economics and its Implications for Local Governance[J].Local Government Studies,1997,23(1):107-113
[110]Coase,Ronald.The Nature of the Firm[J].Economic,1937,4(3):386-405
[111]Coase,Ronald.The Problem of Social Costs[J].Journal of Law and Economics,1960,3(1):1-41
[112]David W.Pearce,R.Kerry Turner.Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment[M].Harvester Wheatsheaf,1990:40
[113] Douglass North. The Rise and Fall of the Manorial System: A Theoretical Model[J].Journal of Economic History, 31 (December), 1971: 23-55
[114] Foster, C. D. Privatization Public Ownership and Regulation of Natural Monopoly[M]. Basil Blackwell, 1992: 43-65
[115] Florence P. S. Logic of Industrial Organization[M]. London: KaganPaul Trench Trubner& Co, 1933:43-65
[116] F. IossaF. Stroffllini. Price Cap regulation and Information Acquisition. International[J]. Journal of Industrial Organization, 2002,20(7): 1013-1036
[117] George. Stigler, Claire. Friedland. What can the Regulators regulate: The Case of Electricity [J]. Journal of Law and Economics, 1962: 103-135
[118] Goran Wall. Conditions and tools in the design of energy conversion and management system of a sustainable society[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2002,43: 1235-1248
[119] Heeres, R. R., Vermeulen, W J. V, de Walle, F B.. Eco-industrial park initiatives in the USA and the Netherlands: first lessons[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production.Oct-Dec,2004,12:8-10
[120] Heinz Strebel. Industrial recycling networks as an entrance into circular economy[M]. International Summer Academy on Technology Studies-Corporate Sustainability, 2003: 43-75
[121] J. R. Vallentynes. Infusing ecology into politic[J]. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 1999,2: 83-90
[122] Jouni Korhonen. Four ecosystem principles for an industrial ecosystem[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2001, 9: 253-259
[123] Lowe Ernest. A Creating by-product resource exchanges: strategies for eco-industrial parks[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1997, 5(1-2)
[124] Lovins, L. Hunter, Lovins, Amory B. Natural Capitalism: Path to Sustainability?[J].Corporate Environmental Strategy, 2001, 8(2): 23-35
[125] Michael H. Huesemann. Can pollution problems be effectively solved by environmental science and technology? An analysis of critical limitations[J].Ecological Economics, 2001,37: 271-287
[126] Meadows, Donella H. et al. The Limits to Growth (2nd ed)[M]. New York: Universe Book, 1974: 13-55
[127] Renbi Bai, Mardina Sutanto. The practice and challenges of solid waste management in Singapore[J]. Waster Management, 2002,22: 557-567
[128] Robert A., Eco-Efficiency, Asset Recovery and Remanufacturing[J]. European Management Journal, 2001,15(5): 557-574
[129] Peltzman. Toward a More General Theory of Regulation[J]. Journal of Law and Economics, 19(August), 1976: 33-50
[130] P Holmstrom Bengt, Paul Milgrom. Multitask Principal-Agent Analyses: Incentive Contracts Asset Ownership and Job Design[J]. Journal of Law Economics and Organization, 1991, 7: 24-52
[131] Roberts, Brian H. The alication of industrial ecology principles and planning guidelines for the development of eco-industrial parks: an Australian case study[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, October-December, 2004,12(8-10)
[132] Steven A. Steckler. A Guide to Public-Private Partnerships Infrastructure: Bridging the Gap Between Infrastructure Needs and Public Resources[M]. Washington, DC:Price-Waterhouse, 1993: 43-55
[133] Steven N. S. Cheung. The Contractual Nature of the Firm[J]. Journal of Law and Economics, 1983, XXVI(4): 23-41
[134] Tietenberg, T.. Environmental and Natural Resource Economics[M]. 3rd edition.New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 1992: 12-36
[135] Tieyong Zuo, Tianming Wang, Zuoren Nie. Ecomaterials research in China[J].Materials and Design, 2001,22: 107-110
[136] The World Bank. Circular Economy-an Interpretation[R], 2004: 43-50
[137] Task Force of Circular Economy & Cleaner Production. Strategy and mochanism study for promotion of circular economy and clean production in China (phrase III,2002-2007)
[138] Viscusi W. K., J. M. Vernon, J. E. Harrington, Jr.. Economics of Regulation and Antitrust[M]. The MIT Press, 1995: 295
[139] Yao M, Zhang S. Fuzzy consistent matrix and its alication[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 1997, 8(1)
[140] Walerson, M. Regulation of the Firm and Natural Monopoly[M]. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988: 43-57
[2]陈赛.循环经济及其法律调控模式[J].环境保护,2003.1:13-15
[3]陈锐,牛文元.循环经济:21世纪的理想经济模式.中国发展,2002(2):26-27
[4]道格拉斯·诺斯,张五常.制度变革的经验研究[M].李·J·阿尔斯通、思拉恩·埃格特森等编,罗仲伟译.北京:经济科学出版社,2003.5:143-155
[5]邓南圣,吴峰.工业生态学--理论与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.5:31-35
[6]杜世勋,曹利军.循环经济系统结构模式与机制分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2005.6:43-45
[7]段宁.清洁生产、生态工业和循环经济[J].环境科学研究,2001.6:23-26
[8]冯之浚.我国经济发展待解“六难题”[J/OL].http://cppcc.people.com.cn/,中国政协新闻网,2005.9.8
[9]冯之浚.循环经济是个大战略[N].光明日报,2003-09-22,载毛如柏主编.论循环经济.北京:经济科学出版社,2003:28-30
[10]各国循环经济发展趋势[J/OL].http://www.chinamil.com.cn/sitel/
[11]国家环境保护总局科技标准司.循环经济和生态工业规划汇编[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:43-65
[12]国家环境保护总局政策法规司.走向市场经济的中国环境政策全书(2002年)[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.5:13-45
[13]冯之浚.循环经济导论[M].北京:人民出版社,2004.11:31-45
[14]耿齐红,何子民.浅谈在淮北矿区发展循环经济[J].煤矿环境保护,2002,16(3):15-17
[15]郭云涛.重化工业时期煤炭工业面临的挑战[J].中国煤炭,2004(5):15-18
[16]何问陶,邓可斌.我国发展循环经济的制度创新与路径以来[J].当代经济科学,2005.9:11-14
[17]河南省信息中心.对河南平顶山市工业经济发展的分析及思考[J/OL].http://www1.cei.gov.cn/rei/doc/DQYJ/200512071965.htm,2005-12-07
[18]洪大用.社会变迁与环境问题--当代中国环境问题的社会学阐释[M].北京:首都师范大学出版社,2001.9:23-35
[19]黄顺基,吕永龙.中国可持续发展战略框架[M].北京:改革出版社,1999:73-85
[20]黄贤金,循环经济:产业模式与政策体系[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2004.12:90-105
[21]季坤森.循环经济原理与应用[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,2004.12:143-155
[22]贾恭会.环境友好型政府[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006.6:431-450
[23]杰惠.循环产业链“圈出”绿色泰达[J/OL]
[24]雷海章.关于建立循环经济的绿色制度的探讨[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004.7:42-49
[25]李兆前,齐建国.循环经济理论与实践综述[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2004.9:41-49
[26]刘传江.经济可持续发展的制度创新[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.12:143-165
[27]刘吉发.产业政策学[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2004.9:403-450
[28]路甬祥.把握人与自然关系实质 深入探讨和谐发展规律[M].www.cas.cn,中国科学院网站,2004.3.4
[29]郎庆田.煤炭产业发展循环经济的实践与思考[J].山东环境,2003(114):11-13
[30]李希勇,许兴胜.华丰煤矿循环经济园模式建设[J].能源环境保护,2003,17(4):33-35
[31]毛如柏,陈之浚.论循环经济[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2003:25-27,66-69,73,74
[32]吕政,黄如金.国有大型企业持续发展之路[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2002:56-59
[33]马传栋.可持续发展经济学[M].山东:山东人民出版社,2002:18-23
[34]马凯.贯彻落实科学发展观推进循环经济发展[N].人民日报,2004.10.19
[35]孟赤兵.循环经济要览[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2005.8:43-45
[36]南开大学.环境与循环经济国际研讨会论文集[C].2004.12.9-11
[37]吴季松.循环经济--全面建设小康社会的必由之路[M].北京:北京出版社,2003:25-27
[38]钱鸣高.对中国煤炭工业发展的思考[J].中国煤炭,2005(6):5-10
[39]刘思华:企业经济可持续发展论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002:12-15,35-36
[40]徐怀广.浅谈循环经济与可持续发展[J].山东煤炭科技,2003(5):26-28
[41]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2003:32
[42]王玖明.煤炭工业发展现状、存在问题及今后的主要任务[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2003,6:18-21
[43]谢业文.循环经济中的矿业开发[J].矿产与地质,2003(10):35-36
[44]董金岳.煤炭井下开采清洁生产评价探讨[J].洁净煤技术,2003,9(3):50-53
[45]田海潮,毛平宇.发展循环经济建设渭南煤炭生态工业园区[J].陕西环境,2003(10):10-13
[46]赵爱国.我国大型煤炭产业竞争力分析与评价研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学,2003:19-23
[47]李颖,杨慧敏.循环经济:经济与环境双赢的生态化经济[J].兰州学刊,2003(5):22-25
[48]刘荣林,于保华,张涛.循环经济与煤炭矿区可持续发展[J].江苏煤炭,2003(1):50-53
[49]牛金海,冯倩,王英坚.循环经济-企业可持续发展的必山之路[J].中国环境管理,2003(12):43-45
[50]李希勇,许兴胜.华丰煤矿循环经济园模式建设[J].能源环境保护,2003,17(4):17-19
[51]钱鸣高,许家林,缪协兴.煤矿绿色开采技术[J].中国矿业大学学报,2003,32(4):14-15
[52]元炯亮.生态工业园区评价指标体系研究[J].环境保护,2003(3):42-44
[53]刘敏,牟俊山.煤炭生态经济系统研究[J].煤炭经济研究,2003(9):21-25
[54]孙国成,刘民超,唐本银.从企业的生态看煤炭产业结构调整和发展[J].郑州经济管理干部学院学报,2003,18(3):15-19
[55]夏青,李仲学,梁饪.面向循环经济的矿业发展思路[J].中国地质矿产经济, 2003,2:46-47
[56]李颖,杨慧敏.循环经济:经济与环境双赢的生态化经济[J].兰州学刊,2003(5):36-38
[57]李中译.浅议煤炭的绿色营销[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,3:50-51
[58]初丽霞.循环经济发展模式及其政策措施研究[D].济南:山东师范大学,2003:31-32
[59]黄盛初.中国煤炭开发与利用的环境影响研究[R].中国煤炭开发与利用的环境影响研究报告,2003:15-17,31-32,55-56
[60]胡锦涛.在中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话[J].国土资源通讯,2004(5):1
[61]涂兴子,周延虎.煤矿精细管理[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2004:63-65
[62]吴易明.构建促进我国循环经济发展的支持体系[J].江西社会科学,2001(11):11-15
[63]王劲松,陆上岭.运用循环经济理念改造宿迁老工业区方案探讨[J].污染防治技术,2004(17):64-67
[64]胡予红,孙欣.煤炭对环境的影响研究[J].中国能源,2004(1):8-11
[65]刘振.发展循环经济,实现可持续发展[J].节能与环保,2004(8):45-47
[66]侯金如.关于循环经济与政策的思考[J].经济论坛,2004(3):7-8
[67]张文红,陈森发.混合指标层次模糊决策法及其在农村循环经济建设中的应用[J].东南大学学报,2004(3):38-39
[68]贾庆军.发达国家循环经济法的构建及对我国的启示[J].西北第二民族学院学报,2004(4):15-17
[69]陶火尘.论循环经济的生态学依据[J].理论与现代化,2004(6):5-7
[70]徐晖,张锦瑞.用循环经济模式进行矿山尾矿综合利用研究[J].中国矿业,2004(11):34-35
[71]秦颖,武春友.生态工业共生网络运作中存在的问题及其柔性化研究[J].软科学,2001(2):22-25
[72]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴2001[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2004:40:43-55
[73]马明媛.发展循环经济是推进新型工业化的战略选择[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2005(1):23-25
[74]姚强.洁净煤技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:12-16
[75]沈镭.资源的循环特征与循环经济政策[J].资源科学,2005(1):25-29
[76]潘家华.持续发展实现途径的经济学分析[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1997:113-155
[77]齐建国.关于循环经济理论与政策的思考[J].新视野,2004.4:43-45
[78]曲格平.从“环境库兹涅茨曲线”说起[C].在北京大学《中国青年环保大会》上的讲话,2006.8.26:33-45
[79]沈道齐.从“管理”到“管制”-西方国家的城市/区域发展与建设[J].上海城市管理职业技术学院学报,2006(2):13-22
[80]盛洪.现代制度经济学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2003.5:143-145
[81]苏东水.应用经济学tM].上海:东方出版中心,2005.1:403-405
[82]孙佑海.循环经济立法问题研究[C].北京:中国循环经济发展论坛,2005.9:25-27
[83]汤天滋.主要发达国家发展循环经济经验述评[J].财经问题研究,2005.2:23-32
[84]王梦奎.走节约资源的发展道路[J/OL].人民论坛,2005年第十期,来源于:人民网,http://people.com.cn/GB/paper85/15907/1406015.html
[85]夏里杨.废物最小化改进技术方案报告,2005:33-38
[86]解振华.大力发展循环经济[J].求是,2003(13):43-45
[87]徐百军.循环经济视域下我国政府治理探析[J].行政论坛,2006(5):43-48
[88]杨雪锋.循环经济的理论基础、基本内涵和研究范式:一个文献综述[J/OL].http://xuefengyang.ehinavalue.net/showarticle.aspx?id=13514,2005.11
[89]杨永仁.高效利用煤炭资源,积极发展循环经济[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2003(4):46-48
[90]闫旭骞,王广成.矿区复合生态系统理论初探[J].中国矿业,2003,12(8):37-39
[91]张凯.循环经济理论研究与实践[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.9:243-265
[92]张小兰.论实行循环经济的制度障碍[J].经济问题,2005.2:43-51
[93]郑易生.可持续发展:理论离实践还有多远[J].环境与发展研究通讯,1996.4:43-45
[94]周宏春.循环经济学[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2005.9:133-145
[95]周宏春.推进循环经济的发展用发展的办法解决资源环境矛盾[J].世界有色金属,2005(2):43-45
[96]周业安.地方政府竞争模式研究--构建地方政府间良性竞争秩序的理论和政策分析[J].管理世界,2002(12):23-35
[97]濮洪九.中国煤炭产业的形势分析与发展动向[J].中国煤炭,2005(5):5-9
[98]杨永仁.煤炭产业应走循环发展之道[J].中国煤炭,2005(4):7-9
[99]杨胜远.我国煤炭产业可持续发展的思考[J].中国煤炭,2003(1):15-20
[100]杨家纯.战略联盟可以解决国有大型煤炭产业竞争优势的不足[J].中国煤炭,2005(8):28-29
[101]赵洪修.鲁尔矿区产业转型经验及与淮南矿业集团战略合作[J].煤炭经济研究,2006(1):85-86
[102]朱超,丁进田,徐会军.世界煤炭工业发展现状与趋势[J].中国煤炭,2002(3):32-35
[103]朱训.要像重视“三农”问题那样重视“四矿”问题[J].国土资源,2002(12):27-29
[104]周海东,张业健.论煤矿“三废”与环境保护[J].煤矿环境保护,2002,16(3):40-42
[105]张覃,胡其波.清洁生产与贵州煤炭工业可持续发展[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,2003(6):45-47
[106]张坤.循环经济理论与实践[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2003:46-49,55,70
[107]Beverley Thorpe,Iza Kruszewska.Strategy to Promote Clean Production[M].Clean Production Action,January 1999:43-55
[108]Chris Coggins,Resources,Waster Prevention-an issue of shared responsibility for UK producers and consumers:Policy options and measurement,Conversation and Recycling,2001,32:181-190
[109]Coulson,A.Transition Cost Economics and its Implications for Local Governance[J].Local Government Studies,1997,23(1):107-113
[110]Coase,Ronald.The Nature of the Firm[J].Economic,1937,4(3):386-405
[111]Coase,Ronald.The Problem of Social Costs[J].Journal of Law and Economics,1960,3(1):1-41
[112]David W.Pearce,R.Kerry Turner.Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment[M].Harvester Wheatsheaf,1990:40
[113] Douglass North. The Rise and Fall of the Manorial System: A Theoretical Model[J].Journal of Economic History, 31 (December), 1971: 23-55
[114] Foster, C. D. Privatization Public Ownership and Regulation of Natural Monopoly[M]. Basil Blackwell, 1992: 43-65
[115] Florence P. S. Logic of Industrial Organization[M]. London: KaganPaul Trench Trubner& Co, 1933:43-65
[116] F. IossaF. Stroffllini. Price Cap regulation and Information Acquisition. International[J]. Journal of Industrial Organization, 2002,20(7): 1013-1036
[117] George. Stigler, Claire. Friedland. What can the Regulators regulate: The Case of Electricity [J]. Journal of Law and Economics, 1962: 103-135
[118] Goran Wall. Conditions and tools in the design of energy conversion and management system of a sustainable society[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2002,43: 1235-1248
[119] Heeres, R. R., Vermeulen, W J. V, de Walle, F B.. Eco-industrial park initiatives in the USA and the Netherlands: first lessons[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production.Oct-Dec,2004,12:8-10
[120] Heinz Strebel. Industrial recycling networks as an entrance into circular economy[M]. International Summer Academy on Technology Studies-Corporate Sustainability, 2003: 43-75
[121] J. R. Vallentynes. Infusing ecology into politic[J]. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 1999,2: 83-90
[122] Jouni Korhonen. Four ecosystem principles for an industrial ecosystem[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2001, 9: 253-259
[123] Lowe Ernest. A Creating by-product resource exchanges: strategies for eco-industrial parks[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1997, 5(1-2)
[124] Lovins, L. Hunter, Lovins, Amory B. Natural Capitalism: Path to Sustainability?[J].Corporate Environmental Strategy, 2001, 8(2): 23-35
[125] Michael H. Huesemann. Can pollution problems be effectively solved by environmental science and technology? An analysis of critical limitations[J].Ecological Economics, 2001,37: 271-287
[126] Meadows, Donella H. et al. The Limits to Growth (2nd ed)[M]. New York: Universe Book, 1974: 13-55
[127] Renbi Bai, Mardina Sutanto. The practice and challenges of solid waste management in Singapore[J]. Waster Management, 2002,22: 557-567
[128] Robert A., Eco-Efficiency, Asset Recovery and Remanufacturing[J]. European Management Journal, 2001,15(5): 557-574
[129] Peltzman. Toward a More General Theory of Regulation[J]. Journal of Law and Economics, 19(August), 1976: 33-50
[130] P Holmstrom Bengt, Paul Milgrom. Multitask Principal-Agent Analyses: Incentive Contracts Asset Ownership and Job Design[J]. Journal of Law Economics and Organization, 1991, 7: 24-52
[131] Roberts, Brian H. The alication of industrial ecology principles and planning guidelines for the development of eco-industrial parks: an Australian case study[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, October-December, 2004,12(8-10)
[132] Steven A. Steckler. A Guide to Public-Private Partnerships Infrastructure: Bridging the Gap Between Infrastructure Needs and Public Resources[M]. Washington, DC:Price-Waterhouse, 1993: 43-55
[133] Steven N. S. Cheung. The Contractual Nature of the Firm[J]. Journal of Law and Economics, 1983, XXVI(4): 23-41
[134] Tietenberg, T.. Environmental and Natural Resource Economics[M]. 3rd edition.New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 1992: 12-36
[135] Tieyong Zuo, Tianming Wang, Zuoren Nie. Ecomaterials research in China[J].Materials and Design, 2001,22: 107-110
[136] The World Bank. Circular Economy-an Interpretation[R], 2004: 43-50
[137] Task Force of Circular Economy & Cleaner Production. Strategy and mochanism study for promotion of circular economy and clean production in China (phrase III,2002-2007)
[138] Viscusi W. K., J. M. Vernon, J. E. Harrington, Jr.. Economics of Regulation and Antitrust[M]. The MIT Press, 1995: 295
[139] Yao M, Zhang S. Fuzzy consistent matrix and its alication[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 1997, 8(1)
[140] Walerson, M. Regulation of the Firm and Natural Monopoly[M]. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988: 43-57