分工、聚类及配对风险模型分析
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摘要
在全球经济的发展浪潮中,于各行各业中均可寻觅见分工的影子,研究分工有利于我们探索小资金门店的经营策略,有利于我们分析区域经济的发展战略,有利于我们寻找国内经济结构的调整方向,更有利于我们把握国际经济走向。
     以往事实证明,分工对于行业的发展促进作用是显而易见的;广州二手电脑行业就是采用典型的垂直分工发展模式,该种模式不仅提高了二手电脑经销商的利润,更促进了广州二手电脑市场的发展,使得广州二手电脑市场一跃晋升为珠三角乃至全国地区最大二手电脑市场。
     本文主要研究广州二手笔记本电脑市场的发展历史及现状,并以广州天河岗顶-石牌二手笔记本电脑市场为切入点,详细调查了该二手市场的管理及经营模式,分析了垂直分工模式在这一市场中发展的历史背景及经营现状,并进一步研究了二手笔记本电脑产业链组装翻新环节中的配对效率问题;而且通过建立配对效率数学模型,在数学上验证了垂直分工模式提升二手市场的配对效率及提升各经销商的利润现象,并解释了岗顶-石牌二手笔记本电脑市场在垂直分工模式下产生聚类效应使其规模不断增大的现象。
During the wave of global economic development, division of labor has become common inall walks of life. is favorable toward Doing the research about division is favorable grasping theinternational trend of economy, analyzing the development strategy of regional economy, findingthe trend of readjustment to its domestic economic structure, perceiving the future prospects of aparticular industry, and exploring the business strategies of small-capital store.
     Facts have proved that the division of labor in promoting the development of the industry isobvious. A typical development model of vertical division of labor, which is playing a huge rolein promoting the industry of Guangzhou to be the largest secondhand computer market inGuangzhou Pearl River Delta, even be the largest secondhand market of china, is adopt in thesecondhand computer industry in Guangzhou.
     The main point of this paper is researching the historical development and current situationof secondhand computer market in Guangzhou. And secondhand computer malls of Tianhe,Gangding, Shipai in Guangzhou are chosen as the starting point. With a detailed investigation thebusiness model of this malls, we studied the pairing matters in refurbishing and assembling ofthe secondhand notebook. By introducing the concept of matching efficiency to establish themathematical model of the matching efficiency, which explains match efficiency is increased byvertical disintegration and match efficiency was one of the key factors of a firm’s profit---thegreater match efficiency the market has, the larger profit the firms have, and explains theagglomeration of the firms in different markets increases the match efficiency and market size.
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