动力学虚拟样机环境下的多机空战仿真系统设计
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
随着航空科学技术的发展以及武器装备水平的提高,针对当前日趋复杂的空战环境,多机混合编队协同攻击多目标日趋成为现代及未来制空权争夺的主流模式。仿真作为必备的技术手段,对于空战相关理论研究及实验分析都具有重要的现实意义。
     多机空战仿真,不但能客观反映出战斗机本身及其挂载武器的作战性能,而且能高效的测试出机群编队的打击能力。为了实现对多机空战的模拟,除了要建立战斗机动力学模型以外,还需要对战场指挥中心调度以及飞行员决策行为进行模拟,主要包括目标配匹、机动决策、机动控制等。本文针对多机空战中各部分关键功能的实现方法和仿真框架的设计方式进行了讨论,并在这些工作的基础上实现了一个仿真系统。
     本文的主要工作及取得的主要成果如下:
     1.建立了战斗机的三自由度动力学和运动学以及机载武器系统的模型;
     2.建立了综合距离、角度和速度指标的态势决策优势函数,并据此实现了优势矩阵配匹算法;
     3.归纳提取飞行员的经验模型,实现了机动决策算法,并模拟战斗机实际操作方法,选取并设置控制量,完成了机动动作设计;
     4.利用面向对象技术、模块化技术以及图形化建模技术对各功能模型进行封装,并设置了可视化模型接口;
     5.分析多机空战仿真流程,提出了以配匹队列顺序投递为核心的“分层构架”模式,并据此完成了整个仿真系统的搭建。
     本文所建立的多机空战仿真系统可以方便的对任意规模多机对抗体系进行搭建和模拟,并且具有较高仿真精度,在实际应用中具有重要价值。
Along with the developing of aeronautic technology and the improving of martial equipment, the model of cooperative attack of multiple aircrafts to multi-target has occupied the main position in the modern air combat. As the corresponding test and evaluate method, air combat simulation is the first choice.
    The simulation of multi-aircraft combat is adaptable as well as objective. It can reflect not only the performance of the fighter plane and weapon, but also the attack capability of the formation. To accomplish the purpose of whole simulation, the fighter's subsystem dynamic model and the model of the pilot's behavior should be built. The modeling means of each part in the fighter and the construction of the system have been deeply discussed in this paper. According to these works, a multi-aircraft simulation system is built.
    The main works and achievements of this paper are as follows:
    1. The fighter's three-dimensional and weapon's model are built;
    2. The integrated function of decision-making in which range, angle and speed are taken into consideration is built, and base on this function, the dominant-matrix algorithm of target allocation is realized
    3. According to research of the actual air combat, the experienced model of pilot is extracted, based on these the typical maneuver decision and maneuver act are realized.
    4. Applying the object oriented, blocking and graphical technology to undertake the encapsulation of each block.
    5. The method of multi-layer construction, centered on the allocation queue posted orderly, is proposed.
    The simulation system in the thesis has significant value in practical use. By using it, the multi-aircraft simulating can easily be done, and its simulation result is very precise.
引文
[1] 奥利金.远距多机空战的数学模型.莫斯科航空学院.1995
    [2] 米格31多机编队攻击多目标资料.米高扬设计局.1993
    [3] Gergo H.Burgin. The Adaptive Maneuvering Logic: Recent Developments. JACC on June 17-19, 1981
    [4] Timothy E.Goldsmith, Roger W.Schvaneveldt. Representing and Training Expertise in Air Combat Maneuvering AD-A180586
    [5] J.Shinar, A.W.Siegel and Y.I.Gold. A Medium-Range Air Combat Game Solution by a Pilot Advisory System AIAA 89-3630-cp
    [6] J.Shinar, A.W.Siegel and Y.I.Gold. On The Analysis of a Complex Differential Game Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques Proceeding of the 27th Conference on Decision and Control 1988
    [7] Roger W.Schvaneveldt, Alan E. Benson. Neural Network Model on air Combat Maneuvering AD-A254653
    [8] 经彤,孙隆和,康继昌,王宏伦,佟明安.多机、多目标、超视距空战仿真系统研制[J].火力指挥与控制,1998,23(1):75-80
    [9] 王宏伦,佟明安.多机空战仿真系统[J].西北工业大学学报,1998,16(1):70-74
    [10] 赵春玲,陈哨东等.多机协同多目标攻击系统技术概述[J].光电与控制, 1977(增刊):22-27
    [11] 王宏.第四代战斗机武器火控系统发展与对策[J].光电与控制,1977(增刊):31-40
    [12] 蓝伟华,赵春玲.空对空多机协同攻击多个目标的战术决策研究[J].火力与指挥控制,1999,24(1):30-33
    [13] 张红,丁全心.多机空战的战斗决策研究[A].1999年火力与指挥控制学术交流年会论文集[C]:110-115
    [14] 刘代军,李言俊,董秉印.快速模拟算法在多目标超视距攻击火控系统中的应用[J].航天控制,1999,(4):1-5
    [15] 杨乐平.多机空战对抗评估系统分析与设计[J].国防科技大学学报,2003,(1):40-43
    [16] 熊光楞,李伯虎等.虚拟样机技术[J],系统仿真学报,2001,13(2):114-117
    [17] 熊光楞,彭毅.先进仿真技术与仿真环境[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1997
    [18] 邢清华,刘付显.多机空战仿真研究与实现[J].军事系统工程,1999,(4):10-15
    [19] 肖其虎.基于面向对象技术的实时飞行仿真系统设计[D].西北工业大学硕士论文,2002
    [20] 余松书.武器系统攻防对抗虚拟样机环境研究[R].西北工业大学航天工程学院,2002.3
    [21] 韩海波.战斗机空战仿真技术研究[D].南京航空航天大学硕士论文,2006
    [22] 艾剑良,李志文,爱玲英.分布交互式战斗机空战仿真系统的开发[J].系统仿真学报,2004,16(8):1765-1767
    [23] 唐硕,吴催生等.虚拟样机设计环境仿真框架软件方案设计[R].西北工业大学航天工程学院、航天工业总公司014中心,1998
    [24] 汤庸.结构化与面向对象软件方法[M].科学出版社,1998
    [25] 张海藩.软件工程导论[M].清华大学出版社,1999
    [26] 赵建为.空空导弹虚拟样机设计与仿真环境研究[D].西北工业大学硕士论文,1999.3
    [27] 李智勇等.系统图形建模机制及其面向对象设计与实现[J].长沙电力学院学报,1998.5
    [28] 于海涛.虚拟样机图形视与总线模拟实现[D].西北工业大学硕士论文,2003.12
    [29] 肖业伦.航空航天器运动的建模-飞行动力学的理论基础[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2003
    [30] 苏新兵,曹克强,张登成.虚拟样机技术在飞行其设计中的应用[J].现代制造工程,2006.4
    [31] 张韵华,奚梅成,陈效群.数值计算方法和算法[M].北京:科学出版社,2002
    [32] 徐邦年,张彦冰,孔礼明等.单机空战智能仿真系统的建立[J].飞行力学, 2001.3
    [33] 伍智锋,唐硕.武器系统分布仿真研究[J].系统仿真学报,2001, 13(1):244-246
    [34] 华玉光,徐浩军,唐铁军,刘凌.编队战斗机超视距空战效能评估[D].火力与指挥控制,2006.6
    [35] 邓云.机载脉冲多普勒雷达系统模拟[D].西北工业大学硕士论文,2003.3
    [36] 陈士橹,吕学富等合编.导弹飞行力学[M].西北工业大学出版社
    [37] 刑起峰.导弹系统数学模型验证技术研究[D].清华大学硕士论文,2004
    [38] 陈军,高小光,肖步宇,胡成田.预警机指挥多机群空战的协同战术决策[J].火力与指挥控制,2006.1
    [39] 刘勋.自动空战模拟中的机动决策和控制研究[D].西北工业大学硕士论文,2006
    [40] Tsung-Ying Sun, Shang-Jeng Tsai, Yan-Nian Lee, Shan-Ming Yang, etc. The Study on Intelligent Advanced Fighter Air Combat Decision Support System[J]. IEEE: 0-7803-97 88-6/06
    [41] 胡子力,佟明安,张滋烈.空战仿真的机动策略产生法研究[J].电光与控制,1995.3
    [42] Michael R. Houck, Leslie A. Whitaker, Robert R. Kendall. A Cognitive Classification of Pilot Performance in Air Combat[J]. U.S. Air Force Armstrong Laboratory
    [43] 胡朝晖,隋永华,车奇,李东文等.近距格斗规避方法[J].火力与指挥控制,2004.6
    [44] 谢永青.空战专家系统中的空空格斗分析[J].火力与指挥控制,2003.12
    [45] 朱可钦,董彦非.空战机动动作库设计方式研究[J].航空计算技术,2001.12
    [46] Austin F. Game Theory for Automated Maneuvering During Air-to-air Combat [J]. J Guidance, 1990,13 (6): 1143-1147
    [47] 冯璐,高晓光.层次分析法在多目标攻击逻辑与决策中的应用[J].西北工业大学学报,1999.17(4):515519
    [48] 高文正,丁全心.多机协同攻击中的多目标分配算法[J].电光与控制,2003.10
    [49] Inseok Hwang, Kaushik Roy. A Distributed Multiple-Target Identity Management Algorithm in Sensor Networks[J]. IEEE Conference on Decision and Control: Dec. 14-17, 2004
    [50] 王小兵,王宝树.空对空多机协同攻击多目标的决策研究[J].电光与控制,2003.10
    [51] Gao J, Tong Ma.. Extracting Decision Rules for Cooperative Team Air Combat Based on Rough Set Theory [J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronartics, 2003,16 (4): 223-228
    [52] De-Lin Luo, Chun-Lin Shen. Air Combat Decision-Making for Cooperative Multiple Target Attack Using Heuristic Adaptive Genetic Algorithm[J]. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics: 18-21 August 2005
    [53] 董彦非,冯惊雷,张恒喜.多机空战仿真协同战术决策方法[J].系统仿真学报,2002
    [54] 刘浩.现代战斗机仿真架构与建模研究[D].西北工业大学硕士论文,2003
    [55] Liu Jinxing, Yang Youlong, Tong Mingan. A Bdoti Logical Framework of Airborne Command Control System[J]. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA'06) 0-7695-2528-8/06
    [56] Cheng-Ming Hnang, Su-Chiun Wang, Chih-Fu Chang, An Air Combat Simulator in the Virtual Reality with the Visual Tracking System and Force-feedback Components[J]. IEEE International Conference on Control Application: Sep. 2-4, 2004

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700