多设备振动监测系统的研究与实现
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摘要
设备监测软件是企业自动化系统的重要组成部分,集数据采集、通信、显示、控制等功能于一体,对了解和掌握设备在运行中的状态,评价、预测设备的可靠性,早期发现故障有着重要的意义。
通过分析ANG系列监测设备及应用环境,发现存在若干问题,主要体现在:现有软件针对单个监测设备进行管理,一个软件只能管理一种类型的监测设备,软件不能提供远程监测功能。为了解决这些问题,需要开发一个能够同时管理多类型、多设备具有远程管理功能的软件系统,即多设备监测管理系统。
论文从系统应用环境、系统功能这两个方面作需求分析。根据需求,设计系统总体构架,并提出了一种基于消息驱动的系统设计方案。在对系统具体模块设计过程中,包括系统通信模块、数据文档模块、图形界面模块,完成了对多种设备类型设备、网络设备监测的方案设计。系统是在Visual?Studio?2005平台下运用C#程序语言实现的。系统通信包括串口通信和网络通信,运用多线程技术实现。通信数据由数据文档模块来存取与处理,数据文档模块主要由文档类来实现。文档类保存数据,当保存的数据发生改变,它会激发事件,来通知图形界面更新。系统主界面采用动态树形目录,将监测主机、设备组、监测设备按层次划分,易于用户操作、管理。?系统设计界面友好,功能已基本完成,经测试,效果达到设计目标。论文最后对系统的研究和开发工作进行了总结,并提出了五个待解决的问题。?
The Equipment Monitoring software is an important component of the corporate automation system, which is an integration of data acquisition, communication, display, control, and is of significance to realize equipment operation condition and forecast equipment failure.
Through the analysis of the monitoring devices and ANG series application environment, some problems are found out: can only monitoring a type of equipment, some can only monitoring the local equipment, and there is no standard to manage the different types of equipment program. To solve the problems, we develop a vibration monitoring system with multi-devices which can manage many devices and many kinds of device at one time and at long-distance.
From the aspects of system application environment and system functions, this paper gives an analysis of the system requirements. According to this, the paper designs a main framework of software system and introduces a system design based on message-driven. In the course of specific modules design which includes communication modules, data flows modules, graphical interface modules, this paper also fulfills the design of multi-device and network equipment. The system is operated in visual studio 2004 and is programmed in C#. The system communication contains serial communication and internet communication which are supported by multi-thread technique. Data flow modules can save and process communication data which in turn is implemented by the document class. Document Class save the communication data. When the data of document changes the update of interface will be effected. It is good for users to operate and manage the main windows by using dynamic tree directory which can classify monitoring host, device groups, devices of different levels.
The interface of this system is user-friendly, and the function of the system has been basically fulfilled and through testing, the system works well. Finally, this paper has drawn a conclusion on the research and development of this system, and advanced five problems which are still waiting for solution.
通过分析ANG系列监测设备及应用环境,发现存在若干问题,主要体现在:现有软件针对单个监测设备进行管理,一个软件只能管理一种类型的监测设备,软件不能提供远程监测功能。为了解决这些问题,需要开发一个能够同时管理多类型、多设备具有远程管理功能的软件系统,即多设备监测管理系统。
论文从系统应用环境、系统功能这两个方面作需求分析。根据需求,设计系统总体构架,并提出了一种基于消息驱动的系统设计方案。在对系统具体模块设计过程中,包括系统通信模块、数据文档模块、图形界面模块,完成了对多种设备类型设备、网络设备监测的方案设计。系统是在Visual?Studio?2005平台下运用C#程序语言实现的。系统通信包括串口通信和网络通信,运用多线程技术实现。通信数据由数据文档模块来存取与处理,数据文档模块主要由文档类来实现。文档类保存数据,当保存的数据发生改变,它会激发事件,来通知图形界面更新。系统主界面采用动态树形目录,将监测主机、设备组、监测设备按层次划分,易于用户操作、管理。?系统设计界面友好,功能已基本完成,经测试,效果达到设计目标。论文最后对系统的研究和开发工作进行了总结,并提出了五个待解决的问题。?
The Equipment Monitoring software is an important component of the corporate automation system, which is an integration of data acquisition, communication, display, control, and is of significance to realize equipment operation condition and forecast equipment failure.
Through the analysis of the monitoring devices and ANG series application environment, some problems are found out: can only monitoring a type of equipment, some can only monitoring the local equipment, and there is no standard to manage the different types of equipment program. To solve the problems, we develop a vibration monitoring system with multi-devices which can manage many devices and many kinds of device at one time and at long-distance.
From the aspects of system application environment and system functions, this paper gives an analysis of the system requirements. According to this, the paper designs a main framework of software system and introduces a system design based on message-driven. In the course of specific modules design which includes communication modules, data flows modules, graphical interface modules, this paper also fulfills the design of multi-device and network equipment. The system is operated in visual studio 2004 and is programmed in C#. The system communication contains serial communication and internet communication which are supported by multi-thread technique. Data flow modules can save and process communication data which in turn is implemented by the document class. Document Class save the communication data. When the data of document changes the update of interface will be effected. It is good for users to operate and manage the main windows by using dynamic tree directory which can classify monitoring host, device groups, devices of different levels.
The interface of this system is user-friendly, and the function of the system has been basically fulfilled and through testing, the system works well. Finally, this paper has drawn a conclusion on the research and development of this system, and advanced five problems which are still waiting for solution.
引文
[1]汪光阳,周义莲.风机振动故障诊断综述[J].安徽工业大学学报,2006,64-69
[2]程逢科,王毅刚,侯清河.中小型火力发电厂生产设备及运行.北京:中国电力出版社, 2006, 2-5
[3]王秉仁,刘媛媛.中小型电厂多通道在线监测系统设计.仪表技术与传感器, 2006 , 35-36
[4]孙长飞,旋转机械在线监测与诊断系统[J].机电产品开发与创新, 2005(2):80-81.
[5]杨文奎.机械状态监测与故障诊断概述[J].监测技术,2003(11):48~49.
[6]飞思科技产品研究中心. C#编程指南.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[7] Mao GQ, Fidan B, Anderson B. Wireless sensor network localization techniques. Computer Networks, 2007
[8] Z.L.YIN,W.S.LIU,Y.L.QIN,Q,X.YANG. The investigation of the serial communication between the Process level and the bad level of the substation automation system. The institution of electrical engineers,2004, 718-721
[9]B-power工作室.C#网络程序设计.北京:中国铁道出版社,2001
[10] David J Krglinski, Seotwingo, George Shepherd. VC++60技术内幕[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2001
[11] Kirschen D,Wollenerg B.Intelligent alarm processing in powersystems. proceeding of theIEEE,1992,663‐672
[12]王宏伟,陈苏依,张满新.沪宁高速公路江苏段实时监控系统软件设计和实现.中国交通信息产业, 2006
[13]倪星.工业控制组态软件的产口对比及发展趋势[J].测控技术,2005,38-15
[14] Ke C, Zhen W W. Research and Implementation of Remote Monitoring System Based on Real-Time uClinux[J].IEEE, 2005
[15]王明春.基于组件对象模型(COM)的组态软件的研究与开发[D].东南大学硕士学位论文, 2006.3
[16]高爱国.基于CAN总线的低压变电让监控组态软件的设计与开发[J].仪器仪表用户, 2005, 12(1): 59-61
[17]崔家林.基于EIB协议的监控软件的研究与开发[D].杭州:浙江大学,2007
[18]赵民正.面向监控的组态软件技术分析和设计[D].杭州:浙江大学论文, 2002,2
[19]王兆华,孟文,王文玺,黄敏.适用于中小型变电站的监控组态软件的开发.工业控制计算机,2007,2
[20]王兆华,孟文,王文玺.ModBus协议在变电站监控组态软件中的实现.自动化与仪表,2007,5
[21]胡国.面向优化维护的水电机实时状态监测与开发.湖北:华中科技大学,2005
[22]邓正鹏.水轮机组转动系监测与故障诊断分析系统的开发.湖北:华中科技大学,2005
[23]何永勇,任继顺,陈伟等.水电机组远程状态监测跟踪分析与故障诊断系统.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2006,46(5):629-632
[24]刘正明,李朝晖,王宏.基于局部放电监测的水轮发电机主绝缘分析系统.电力系统自动化,2004,28(15):61-66
[25]肖孝锋,徐擎天,孙建平.水轮发电机组所隙状态监测系统的实现.江西电力,2005,29(5):11-15
[26]史会轩,李朝晖,毕亚雄.一种水轮机状态在线监测系统的现场试验与运行.第一届水电技术国际会议论文集,2004:940-947
[27]Thompson,K.D.Com-basedtestfoundationframework.IEEEsystemsreadinesstechnologyconference,LosAngeles,1999:19-25
[28]吴钊.一种基于消息驱动的专家系统模型.襄樊学院学报,2004,2
[29]邓中亮,崔珞.基于SOA的消息驱动监控系统的设计.科技咨询导报,2007,3
[30]高歌,苏志武.57-ZOOPLC与Pc间的串口通信.北京广播学院学报,2005,12(3):41-46
[31]吴玲达.计算机通信原理与技术.长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2004
[32]李喜东.ModBusRTU串行通信协议在工业现场的应用[J].自动化技术与应用,2005,24(7):37-40
[33]DianaM.Selfa,MayaCarrillo,Ma.DelRocioBoone.ADatabaseandWebApplicationBasedonMVCArchitecture.16thIEEEInternationalConferenceonElectronics,CommunicationsandComputers,CONIELECOMP2006
[34]MartinFowler.企业应用架构模式[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[35]张德慧,魏长军.基于Strusts框架的腐蚀监测系统的实现.沈阳理工大学信息科学与工程学院,2008,1
[36]李冬清.S7-200系列PLC与监控计算机通信实现方法.冶金动力,2005,5:91-92
[37]CiscoSystem,Inc.InternetworkingTechnologiesHandbook.4thedition.CiscoPress,2006
[38]程宁婷,马旭东.基于软件的数字化远程监视系统的关键技术与实现.工业控制计算机,2004(6): 34-35
[39]谢庆华.变电站自动化监控系统的应用.电气技术, 2007,3
[40]陈声链,林士敏,蒋望东.基于PowerBuilder的动态树型目录技术.广西工学院学报,2004,2
[41]朱贤友,邹赛,徐雨明等.基于软件体系结构的DELPHI动态树形目录设计与实现.福建电脑, 2007,2
[2]程逢科,王毅刚,侯清河.中小型火力发电厂生产设备及运行.北京:中国电力出版社, 2006, 2-5
[3]王秉仁,刘媛媛.中小型电厂多通道在线监测系统设计.仪表技术与传感器, 2006 , 35-36
[4]孙长飞,旋转机械在线监测与诊断系统[J].机电产品开发与创新, 2005(2):80-81.
[5]杨文奎.机械状态监测与故障诊断概述[J].监测技术,2003(11):48~49.
[6]飞思科技产品研究中心. C#编程指南.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[7] Mao GQ, Fidan B, Anderson B. Wireless sensor network localization techniques. Computer Networks, 2007
[8] Z.L.YIN,W.S.LIU,Y.L.QIN,Q,X.YANG. The investigation of the serial communication between the Process level and the bad level of the substation automation system. The institution of electrical engineers,2004, 718-721
[9]B-power工作室.C#网络程序设计.北京:中国铁道出版社,2001
[10] David J Krglinski, Seotwingo, George Shepherd. VC++60技术内幕[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2001
[11] Kirschen D,Wollenerg B.Intelligent alarm processing in powersystems. proceeding of theIEEE,1992,663‐672
[12]王宏伟,陈苏依,张满新.沪宁高速公路江苏段实时监控系统软件设计和实现.中国交通信息产业, 2006
[13]倪星.工业控制组态软件的产口对比及发展趋势[J].测控技术,2005,38-15
[14] Ke C, Zhen W W. Research and Implementation of Remote Monitoring System Based on Real-Time uClinux[J].IEEE, 2005
[15]王明春.基于组件对象模型(COM)的组态软件的研究与开发[D].东南大学硕士学位论文, 2006.3
[16]高爱国.基于CAN总线的低压变电让监控组态软件的设计与开发[J].仪器仪表用户, 2005, 12(1): 59-61
[17]崔家林.基于EIB协议的监控软件的研究与开发[D].杭州:浙江大学,2007
[18]赵民正.面向监控的组态软件技术分析和设计[D].杭州:浙江大学论文, 2002,2
[19]王兆华,孟文,王文玺,黄敏.适用于中小型变电站的监控组态软件的开发.工业控制计算机,2007,2
[20]王兆华,孟文,王文玺.ModBus协议在变电站监控组态软件中的实现.自动化与仪表,2007,5
[21]胡国.面向优化维护的水电机实时状态监测与开发.湖北:华中科技大学,2005
[22]邓正鹏.水轮机组转动系监测与故障诊断分析系统的开发.湖北:华中科技大学,2005
[23]何永勇,任继顺,陈伟等.水电机组远程状态监测跟踪分析与故障诊断系统.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2006,46(5):629-632
[24]刘正明,李朝晖,王宏.基于局部放电监测的水轮发电机主绝缘分析系统.电力系统自动化,2004,28(15):61-66
[25]肖孝锋,徐擎天,孙建平.水轮发电机组所隙状态监测系统的实现.江西电力,2005,29(5):11-15
[26]史会轩,李朝晖,毕亚雄.一种水轮机状态在线监测系统的现场试验与运行.第一届水电技术国际会议论文集,2004:940-947
[27]Thompson,K.D.Com-basedtestfoundationframework.IEEEsystemsreadinesstechnologyconference,LosAngeles,1999:19-25
[28]吴钊.一种基于消息驱动的专家系统模型.襄樊学院学报,2004,2
[29]邓中亮,崔珞.基于SOA的消息驱动监控系统的设计.科技咨询导报,2007,3
[30]高歌,苏志武.57-ZOOPLC与Pc间的串口通信.北京广播学院学报,2005,12(3):41-46
[31]吴玲达.计算机通信原理与技术.长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2004
[32]李喜东.ModBusRTU串行通信协议在工业现场的应用[J].自动化技术与应用,2005,24(7):37-40
[33]DianaM.Selfa,MayaCarrillo,Ma.DelRocioBoone.ADatabaseandWebApplicationBasedonMVCArchitecture.16thIEEEInternationalConferenceonElectronics,CommunicationsandComputers,CONIELECOMP2006
[34]MartinFowler.企业应用架构模式[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[35]张德慧,魏长军.基于Strusts框架的腐蚀监测系统的实现.沈阳理工大学信息科学与工程学院,2008,1
[36]李冬清.S7-200系列PLC与监控计算机通信实现方法.冶金动力,2005,5:91-92
[37]CiscoSystem,Inc.InternetworkingTechnologiesHandbook.4thedition.CiscoPress,2006
[38]程宁婷,马旭东.基于软件的数字化远程监视系统的关键技术与实现.工业控制计算机,2004(6): 34-35
[39]谢庆华.变电站自动化监控系统的应用.电气技术, 2007,3
[40]陈声链,林士敏,蒋望东.基于PowerBuilder的动态树型目录技术.广西工学院学报,2004,2
[41]朱贤友,邹赛,徐雨明等.基于软件体系结构的DELPHI动态树形目录设计与实现.福建电脑, 2007,2