黄庭坚贬谪巴蜀时期诗词研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
黄庭坚为有宋一代著名的大诗人,在诗法和诗艺上独树一帜,以“点铁成金”、“脱胎换骨”的诗论及大量诗作而为后世所景仰。同时词作数量也相当可观这不仅反映在陈师道以“秦七、黄九”并称,以为“今代词手”,更表现在李清照《词论》标举黄庭坚为一代名家。本文分别从黄庭坚贬谪巴蜀诗词作品的文本和创作背景两个方面入手,对该时期的诗词作品做分析研究,力图在全面呈现山谷贬谪诗词风貌的基础上对起进行客观的定位和评价,本文分为以下几个方面进行讨论:
     第一、介绍山谷贬谪巴蜀时期的经历,结合时代背景对其人做简要评述,主要介绍黄庭坚贬谪文学的研究现状,纵观黄庭坚的一生,贬谪黔州、宜州两地不过8年,但是这一时期给黄庭坚本人带来的影响却是不可估量的,黄庭坚贬谪时期的作品研究近年来也得到了学界的关注,学界重点放在了对山谷贬谪生活写作考察、诗词作品研究以及作品接受与影响研究几个方面,丰富完善研究成果,对于促进这一学术领域的未来发展具有非常积极的意义。
     第二,从贬谪巴蜀诗词的文本入手,对各个类型的贬谪诗词做分类分析,结合不同的题材深入研究。黄庭坚因其知识渊博,经、史、子、集,无不通晓,以好用典为特征,又能够注重技巧巧妙融汇,针对黄庭坚诗论以“点铁成金”、“脱胎换骨”、“无一字无来处的”特点对于贬谪诗词的对仗、用典、修辞三个方面做了重点分析,从字法和句法两个方面说明其诗词艺术特征。
     第三、从贬谪文学与贬谪文化的关系入手,探讨了巴蜀山川风物,独特的气候,人民生产劳作,草木鱼虫,友人之间交往对于山谷创作的影响,谪居巴蜀六年间,山谷饱览西南山川风物、与当地官员友人密切交往,留下了大量的历史遗迹,对当地的文化教育发展做了重大贡献,也是巴蜀人民的宝贵精神财富。
HuangTingjian for the famous poet of the Song Dynasty generation unique Poetry lawand the art of poetry,"the Golden" and "reborn" poetics and poetry, admired for futuregenerations. Word for a considerable number reflects not only in Chen Shi Tao Qin, Huangnine "adding that" this pronoun hand, but also in the generation of masters of the Qingzhao"word on the" standard cite Tingjian. Overall, however, the ages Tingjian works tend to thepoles, debating. In this paper, starting from the Tingjian relegation Prachuab period the text ofthe poem works and creative background, two aspects of the poetry of the period of work todo analysis, trying to have been carried out with the objective of positioning and evaluationbased on the comprehensive presentation of the valley relegate poetry style, this articledivided into the following aspects were discussed:
     First to introduce the valley relegation the Prachuab period of experience, combinedwith the historical background to do a brief review of its human, important mediators ofTingjian relegate literature Research Throughout the life of the Tingjian the, relegate Qianstate, Yizhou, but8years, but thisTingjian I brought a period of impact is immeasurable,Tingjian relegate period of work in recent years has been the concern of academics, theacademic focus on the acceptance and influence on the valley relegate life writing study,study of poetry works and worksseveral aspects, improve the research results to promote thefuture development of the academic field has been very positive.
     Second, from the start of the relegation Prachuab period the poetry of the text, theclassification analysis, a combination of different themes in-depth study of the relegation ofthe various types of poetry. Tingjian for its knowledgeable, classics, history, children, set allfamiliar with, characterized by easy to use Code, but also to focus on skills ingenious blendTingjian poetics "Golden Touch","completely changed","no one writing can not be at the"characteristics relegate poetry antithesis, with typical rhetoric in three aspects key to itspoetry art features from the word, and syntax two aspects.
     Relegate literature and relegate cultural relationship from the start of Ba and Shumountains and scenery of communication between the valley created a unique climate, thepeople's production and labor, vegetation, fish and insects, friends, Exile Prachuab six years,the valley enjoy the Southwestthe mountains and scenery, close contacts with local officialsto friends, leaving a large number of historical sites, made a significant contribution to thedevelopment of local cultural and educational, but also the precious spiritual wealth of thepeople of Ba and Shu.
引文
[1]肖庆伟著.北宋新旧党争与文学[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2011
    [2][4][5][7][8][12[13][14][15][17][21][22][24][111]郑永晓.黄庭坚年谱新编[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,1997
    [3][117]][119][120]周勇主编.重庆通史(第1卷古代史)[M].重庆出版社,2007
    [6]卢俊勇.黄庭坚巴蜀遗迹考述[D].成都:四川师范大学,2006
    [9]凌佐义.十年来黄庭坚研究综述[J]文学遗产,1997(04)
    [10]莫砺锋.论黄庭坚诗歌创作的三个阶段[J]《文学遗产》,1995(03)
    [11](唐)白居易著.周勋初,严杰选注[M].人民文学出版社,2002
    [16][18]伍联群.黄庭坚蜀中交游及其对巴蜀地域文化的推动[J].文艺评论,2011(04)
    [19][66](元)脱脱等著.宋史[M].北京:中华书局,2004
    [20]余毅恒注、熊明宣编.黄庭坚在戎州所作诗词注解[M].宜宾市园林管理处编印,1997
    [23](宋)严羽撰.沧浪诗话[M].北京:中华书局,1985
    [25]李锋.黄庭坚词的意境和艳俗词“类曲”倾向[D].南昌大学,2007
    [26](宋)胡仔纂集.廖德明校点[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1962,后集卷三十一
    [27]陈永娟.黄庭坚的茶词[J].时代文学,2009(06)
    [28](清)刘熙载著;徐中玉,萧华荣校点.刘熙载论艺六种[M].重庆巴蜀书社,1990,第103页
    [29]王友胜.东方树《昭昧詹言》论黄庭坚诗述略[J].中南大学学报,2007(05)
    [30](南朝梁)刘勰著,王运熙,周锋译注.文心雕龙[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2010,第三十八卷
    [31][32][33][34][35]《诗经》.《十三经注疏》[M].北京:中华书局,1982,第279-407
    [36][37][38]《论语》.《十三经注疏》[M].北京:中华书局,1982
    [39][40][41][42][43]《周易》.《十三经注疏》卷二[M].北京:中华书局,1982,第31-99页
    [44][45][46][47][48][49](汉)司马迁.史记[M].北京:中华书局,1959,第2471-3290页
    [50][53][54][55][57](东汉)班固著.汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1962,第1476-2725页
    [52][56](刘宋)范晔撰.后汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1965,第1746-2743页
    [58][59][60][61][62][63][64]唐)房玄龄著:《列传十九阮籍》.《晋书》四十九[M].北京:中华书局,1974年,第1359-2523页
    [65]张家林主编:《二十五史精编隋南史北史全书》[M].北京:中国戏剧出版,2007
    [67](晋)陈寿撰:《三国志》(宋)裴松之注卷五十七[M].北京:中华书局,1959
    [68](汉)东方朔著:《十洲记凤麟洲》[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1990
    [69][70][71][72][73]张通海译著.《庄子》[M].北京:中华书局,2007
    [74][75][76](南朝宋)刘义庆著.世说新语[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2003
    [77][78][79][80][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94]中华书局编辑部点校.全唐诗[M].北京:中华书局,1999,第1683-6085页
    [95][96]全宋诗[M].北京:北京大学古文献研究所编,1993
    [97]潘慧惠主编.中国古代文学作品选[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2004
    [98]王兆鹏主编.中国古代文学作品选[M].武汉:武汉出版社,第128页
    [99]罗宗强,陈洪主编.中国古代文学作品选[M].北京:高等教育出版社,第79页
    [100][101][102]王兆鹏主编.中国古代文学作品选[M]武汉:武汉出版社,1999
    [103](晋)陶潜著,龚斌校笺.陶渊明集校笺[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1996
    [104][105][106][107][108][109]刘尚荣点校.黄庭坚诗集注[M].北京:中华书局,2003
    [110]凌左义.山谷诗的谐趣[J].九江师专学报(哲学社会科学版),1991(04)
    [112]释惠洪撰.冷斋夜话[M].北京:中华书局,1985
    [113](宋)黄庭坚著;屠友祥校注.山谷题跋[M].上海:远东出版社,1999,第28页
    [114]尚永亮.《贬谪文化与贬谪文学——以中唐元和五大诗人之贬及其创作为中心》[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社,2004
    [115][116]薛新力主编.重庆文化史[M].重庆出版社,2001,第38-42页
    [118]王亚培.从《山谷词》看奇异的巴渝风情[J].重庆工商大学学报,2009(10)
    [121](西汉)刘安编;陈惟直译注.淮南子[M].重庆:重庆出版社,2007
    [1](宋)黄庭坚.黄庭坚全集[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2001
    [2]马兴荣、祝振玉校注.山谷词[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2001
    [3]龙榆生.豫章黄先生词[M].北京:中华书局,1957
    [4]黄宝华.黄庭坚评传[M].南京:南京大学出版社,1998
    [5]王兆鹏.唐宋词史论[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2000
    [6]黄宝华编选.黄庭坚选集[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1999
    [7]唐圭璋.全宋词[M].北京:中华书局,1980
    [8]龚克明.诗词格律知识[M].南昌:江西人民出版社,2008
    [9]王力.诗词格律[M].北京:中华书局,2000
    [10]薛新力主编.重庆文化史[M].重庆出版社,2001
    [11]熊笃主编.巴渝古代近代文学史[M].四川民族出版社,2010
    [12]凌佐义.十年来黄庭坚研究综述[J]文学遗产,1997(04)
    [13]卢俊勇.黄庭坚巴蜀遗迹考述[D].成都:四川师范大学,2006

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700