大学科技园与区域经济融合发展机制研究
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摘要
大学科技园是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,是实现产学研结合的关键平台、高校服务社会的重要载体,但国家大学科技园在我国的空间分布呈现明显两极分化趋势。国家大学科技园的区域布局主要与高等院校区域布局紧密结合,96家国家大学科技园分布在我国24个省市区。北京、上海、江苏三地高等院校分布最为集中,三地国家大学科技园数量占全国数量的40%,呈现明显的集聚特征。同时大学科技园发展仍然存在较多的功能障碍,区域经济融合优势的培育与提升需要引起足够的重视。2010年平均每个国家大学科技园孵化收入为2.6亿元,15个副省级城市的国家大学科技园与国家高新区的平均融合比例仅为0.23%。本文在综合已有国内外园区创新、区域竞争优势等相关研究基础上,研究内容分为八章：第1章提出研究目标,分析研究意义,综合相关区域创新理论研究,归纳研究内容,同时提出研究方法；第2章论述了大学科技园与区域经济融合发展的内涵和特征,归纳了大学科技园与区域经济融合发展的产业集群、产业链拓展、创新孵化、产学研合作的生态模式；第3章、第4章、第5章分别从大学科技园与区域经济发展的技术融合、产业融合、园区融合视角阐述大学科技园与区域经济的融合发展机制；第6章提出大学科技园与区域经济融合的平衡机制,以集聚融合力支撑、互动融合力推动、链接融合力拉动方式为基础,建立副省级城市大学科技园经济融合力的评价指标体系,进行实证分析。利用主成分法建立副省级城市经济集聚指数,利用相对偏差模糊矩阵法和变异系数法构建城市大学科技园经济融合力指数,进行经济融合过程的协同评价；第7章运用K均值聚类法划分区域大学科技园经济融合过程的六种组合路径,提出技术融合驱动的多元集聚孵化路径,产业融合驱动的多链条互动优化路径,园区融合驱动的多点均衡链接路径,找出其制约因素,为进一步提升大学科技园创新能力提出路径对策；第八章归纳研究结论,并提出创新点,同时分析研究存在的改进之处,最后对大学科技园与区域经济融合发展趋势进行展望。
University Science Park is an important part of national innovation system, key source of innovation regional economic development and technological progress, an incubator of social achievements into real productivity, and the key platform and social carrier for industry-university-research cooperation. But the spatial distribution of national university science parks in China shows obvious polarization. National university science parks layout closely integrates with university layout,96national university science parks are located in24provinces. Number of universities in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu accounts for40%of national number, and has obvious agglomeration characteristics. But there are still many functional obstacles, so that the fostering and the growth of the advantages of regional economic convergence should be taken seriously enough. The86University Science Parks incubator companies had average revenue of0.26billion yuan in2010, present significant polarization trend in space distribution. The average convergent rate of the National University Science Park in15sub-provincial cities and the National High-tech Zone in2010is just0.23%.The dissertation, based on the regional innovation theory and competitive advantage research from at home and abroad, analyses the stage of development and operation environment, designing the convergence mode of University Science Park and regional economic, putting forward the convergence mechanism. This paper concludes eight chapters:research goal and significance appears in chapater one with related research basis. The second chapter elaborates basic meaning and parts of University Science Park and regional economic convergence, concludes the fundamental modes. The third, forth, fifth chapters analyse agglomeration mechanism of University Science Park and regional economy from technique, industry and park agglomeration. The sixth chapter establishes three-force balance mechanism of cluster supporting,mutural push and linkage pull, constructs the evaluation index system of regional University Science Park economic convergence, proposes evaluation methods, calculates indexes of regional economic convergence, and evaluats three-force synergy by principal components analysis. The seventh chapter uses K-means cluster method to divide six blending paths of regional University Science Park economic convergence, and puts forward multi cluster incubating mode drived by technique agglomeration, multi chain interacting optimization drived by industry agglomeration, and multidots linkage mode drived by park agglomeration.The eighth chapter summarizes overall research conclusions, and analyzes research shortage, at last discusses convergence development trend.
University Science Park is an important part of national innovation system, key source of innovation regional economic development and technological progress, an incubator of social achievements into real productivity, and the key platform and social carrier for industry-university-research cooperation. But the spatial distribution of national university science parks in China shows obvious polarization. National university science parks layout closely integrates with university layout,96national university science parks are located in24provinces. Number of universities in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu accounts for40%of national number, and has obvious agglomeration characteristics. But there are still many functional obstacles, so that the fostering and the growth of the advantages of regional economic convergence should be taken seriously enough. The86University Science Parks incubator companies had average revenue of0.26billion yuan in2010, present significant polarization trend in space distribution. The average convergent rate of the National University Science Park in15sub-provincial cities and the National High-tech Zone in2010is just0.23%.The dissertation, based on the regional innovation theory and competitive advantage research from at home and abroad, analyses the stage of development and operation environment, designing the convergence mode of University Science Park and regional economic, putting forward the convergence mechanism. This paper concludes eight chapters:research goal and significance appears in chapater one with related research basis. The second chapter elaborates basic meaning and parts of University Science Park and regional economic convergence, concludes the fundamental modes. The third, forth, fifth chapters analyse agglomeration mechanism of University Science Park and regional economy from technique, industry and park agglomeration. The sixth chapter establishes three-force balance mechanism of cluster supporting,mutural push and linkage pull, constructs the evaluation index system of regional University Science Park economic convergence, proposes evaluation methods, calculates indexes of regional economic convergence, and evaluats three-force synergy by principal components analysis. The seventh chapter uses K-means cluster method to divide six blending paths of regional University Science Park economic convergence, and puts forward multi cluster incubating mode drived by technique agglomeration, multi chain interacting optimization drived by industry agglomeration, and multidots linkage mode drived by park agglomeration.The eighth chapter summarizes overall research conclusions, and analyzes research shortage, at last discusses convergence development trend.
引文
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