健脾利胆片治疗胆囊炎的临床与实验研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本研究旨在从理论、临床与实验诸方面对健脾利胆片治疗脾虚
    型胆囊炎的机理进行系统探讨,以寻求一种新的治疗思路、方法和
    有效药物。研究认为,肝郁脾虚是本病的主要病机,健脾利胆为其
    主要治则。临床以健脾利胆片治疗54例作为治疗组,以利胆片治
    疗36例作为对照组,将患者的症状、体征及B超检查作治疗前后对
    比。结果表明,该方不仅能明显改善患者全身症状,而且能显著提
    高胆囊收缩率,恢复B超下胆囊正常形态。治疗组的总有效率达
    90.74%,而对照组的总有效率为58.33%,两组比较有显著差异(P
    <0.01)。实验研究表明,该药可显著增加脾虚大鼠的胆汁分泌量,
    改善脾虚家兔的胆囊收缩功能,并具有抗菌、消炎的作用。证实了
    健脾利胆片具有健脾利胆的确切作用,且服用方便,无毒副作用,是
    目前临床上治疗脾虚型胆囊炎的有效制剂。
The aim of this study was to make a systematic inquire into the mechanism of Jian P1 U Dan Tablet in treating cholecystitis of weakness of the spleen in theoretical, Clinical and experimental aspects, and to find a new therapeutic thought, method and effective ding. Researeh su~sted that stagnation of the liver - uj and weakness of the spleen is the main pathogenesis of the disease. Jian Pill Dan is its main therapeutic principle.ln clinical study,54 cases were treated by han P1 Li Dan Tablet as treatment group, 36 cases were treated by Ii Dan Tablet as control group, The s~torns, igns, and ultrasonography of all patients before and after treatment were observed. Results showed that this tablet not only can improve patient抯 general symptoms obviously, but also raise gallbladder contraction rate remarkably and recover the cholecystic nomial shape under B - ultmsound.the total effective rate of therapeutic group was 90.74% ,while in control groups, the total effective rate was 58.33% ,difference of compariso
    n between the
    
    two groups was remarkable (P < 0.01)0 Experimental study showed that the tablet increased the choleresis volume of spleen ?asthenia white rat and the gallbladder contract function of spleen ?asthenia rabbit remarkably. All of these proved the Jian Pi Li Dan Tablet had the pronounced effect of strengthening the spleen and cholagogic in treating cholecystitis, and convenience of taking, and no toxicating and side ?effecting, It will become a effictive tablet in treating cholecystitis of weakness of the speen at present clinic.
引文
[1] 中国内科年鉴编委会编.中国内科年鉴(1988).北京:人民卫生出版社,1989:362.
    [2] 韩明向主编.胆病证治研究.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1994:1.
    [3] 于皆平等主编.实用消化病学.北京:科学出版社,1999.1292.
    [4] 祝德军,等.胆囊炎机理证治体会.国医论坛,1995;(增刊):15.
    [5] 韩天权,等.色液色谱法测定血清和胆汁中胆汁酸.中华实验外科杂志,1992,(9):109.
    [6] 崔培元,等.胆囊结石的治疗进展.蚌蜱医学院学报,1995;(1):47.
    [7] 同[2],308~309.
    [8] 杨志寅主编.诊断学大辞典.北京:华夏出版社,1993:978.
    [9] 同[2],310~311.
    [10] 同[2],322.
    [11] 祝德军,等.B超对胆系疾病辨证的研究.山东省教委课题技术报告.
    [12] 陈国志,等.加味四君子汤对利血平所致脾虚大鼠小肠移行性肌电复合波的影响.中国药理与临床,1994;(3):6.
    [13] 刘士敬,等.大鼠胃饲秋水仙碱造脾气虚模型的研究.辽宁中医杂志,1996;23(8):378.
    [14] 李仪奎.中药药理研究方法学.北京:人民卫生出版社,1993:1021.
    [15] 张洪泉,等.健脾消食冲剂对大黄脾虚模型小鼠的免疫功能影响.中国中西医结合脾胃杂志,1996;4(1):42.
    [16] Scott At Lincomycin induced cholecystitis and gallstones in quinea pigs Gastroeteology 1996,71;814~820.
    [17] 洪嘉禾主编.实用中医肝病学.上海:上海中医学院出版社,1993:21~28.
    [18] 黄元御著.四圣心源.望云草庐藏板.木刻本·卷二·四
    [19] 郭忠慧,等.B超快速胆道造影剂及其功能检测分析研究.中国超声医学杂志,1996;12(4):47.
    
    
    [20] 王伯祥主编.中医肝胆病学.北京:中国医药科技出版社,1993:488.
    [21] 江绍基主编.临床肝胆系病学.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1991:35.
    [22] 洪嘉禾主编.实用中医肝病学.上海:上海中医学院出版社,1993:799.
    [23] 张庆年.针刺治疗胆石症216例临床观察.中国针炙,1986;(6):9.
    [24] 同[21],35.
    [25] 洪文旭,等.实用中医消化病学.天津:天津科技翻译出版公司,1994:368.
    [26] Apstein MD et al. Gastroenterol, 1987;92(4):966~968.
    [27] 傅德良.胆囊运动在胆固醇结石形成中的作用.国外医学外科学分册,1994;(3):140.
    [28] [22],799.
    [29] 同[21],569.
    [30] Fiorucci et al. Dig Dis Sci, 1995;40(6):1365~1371.
    [31] 余靖.清胆利湿汤治疗肝胆湿热型慢性胆囊炎的临床及实验研究.中医杂志,1996;(12):725.
    [32] 官纯涛,等.论脾胃学说与免疫学的关系.中国中西医结合脾胃杂志,1996;4(4):247.
    [33] 刘纯,等.纤维结合蛋白测定与非结石性胆囊炎相关性研究.临床肝胆病杂志,1997;(3):143.
    [34] 王文键主编.现代中医药应用与研究大系(第20卷)实验研究.上海:上海中医药大学出版社,1995:73~83.
    [35] 葛振华.胃炎脾虚证病人和脾虚证小鼠外周血中T细胞亚群之比较研究.福建中医学院学报,1993;3(2):104~107.
    [36] Eox. JG……//Gastroenterology. 1998,114(4):755~763.
    [37] 翁志华,等.胃、十二指肠疾患与慢性胆囊炎关系初探.内镜.1992;9(3):171.
    [38] 刘永革,等.实时超声对功能性消化不良患者的胃及胆囊运动的研究.中国超声医学杂志,1994;10(1):29~31.
    [39] 王金梁,等.肠易激综合症的胆囊收缩功能.胃肠病学和肝病学杂志,1996;5(2):57~58.
    
    
    [40] 陈仁珠,等.多潘立酮改善肠易激综合征患者胆囊排空功能研究.新消化病学杂志英文版,1995;1(1):48~51.
    [41] 金震东,等.胃次全切除术后胆囊排空功能的超声研究.中华超声影像学杂志,1993;2(4):149~150.
    [42] 朱跃平,等.穴位注射治疗慢性胆囊炎100例.甘肃中医,1994;(2):11.
    [43] 同[33],144.
    [44] 祝德军,等.彩色七段编码配合B超在慢性胆囊炎中医辨证中的应用.中国超声医学杂志,1994;10(7):31.
    [45] 祝德军,等.脾虚患者胆囊的B超特征.山东中医杂志,1993;12(3):33.
    [46] 徐丹生,等.胆囊炎胆石症用参芪之我见.中医杂志,1990;31(12):53.
    [47] 王伯祥主编.中医肝胆病学.北京:中国医药科技出版社.1997:81~83.
    [48] 同[47],114.
    [49] 同[47],78.
    [50] 陈敏.大剂量药甘草汤为主治疗胆囊炎36例.实用中医药杂志,1995;11(5):10.
    [51] 何大有,等.中医通法与临证.北京:中国中医药出版社,1994.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700