税务机关PC桌面管理产品的选型与实施
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摘要
随着信息化技术的不断进步与扩展,各种网络版计算机应用软件的推广及使用,网络技术在提高各类数据的传输效率性,数据的共享性、实现数据的集中性等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。作为国家财政的重要一环的税务机关,其各类税收信息更可以说是国家的命脉所在。如何有效地保护这些机密数据信息,对于局域网内安全问题、尤其是计算机终端引起的网络安全问题进行有效防护已经引起大家的重要关注。
通过使用PC桌面管理软件将PC设备有效得管理起来,帮助税务机关信息部门工作人员从PC终端入手,更好得维护局域网内部的信息安全与信息质量。本文的主要内容包括:
本文运用项目管理思想,先分析了局域网的安全性,并论述了税务机关内部PC桌面管理使用的必要性。然后从项目管理角度出发,详细论述了项目计划、需求分析、产品选型与评估及项目实施等各个方面。
主要有,分析计算机终端安全问题以及各类安全问题产生的原因,并结合税务机关内部环境,对PC桌面管理在税务机关的使用意义提出自己的观点。
在项目计划阶段,为了使项目能够按照预定的成本、进度、质量顺利完成,从工作量估计,进度计划,资源、成本、风险、质量等方面考虑,作好项目规划。
在产品选型评估阶段,详细论述了税务机关对PC桌面管理产品的各类需求,从功能、质量、技术、成本、供应商五个角度出发,进行详细论述,并按照相应标准制定评估模型,随后从这五个方面对主要桌面管理产品进行详尽的评估,选择最适合税务机关的一款桌面管理产品。
在项目实施阶段,从确定合同开始,对项目实施的环境、组织、方法,对最终选择的产品在税务机关的实施进行论述。
最后,根据本次项目各个过程中遇到的种种问题,如工作量估算、需求分析等方面谈了作者自己的看法,总结经验,以待更好的做好PC桌面管理产品在税务机关的应用工作,并对以后类似的项目管理提供经验。
With the information technology continuing to progress and expand and a variety of network version of computer application software being used and promoted, the network technology has played more and more important in improving the efficiency of various types of data transferring, data sharing and achieving the concentration of data. As an important part of the state finance the tax system, various types of tax information can be said the country's lifelines. How to effectively protect confidential data, for LAN security issues, especially the computer terminal network security issues caused by effective protection has given rise to everyone's major concerns.
By using PC desktop management software, the management PC device will be effectively got together. And the tax authorities information department staff can start from the PC terminal to protect the information safety and information security on the internal LAN. The main contents of this article include:
In this paper, project management thinking is used. Firstly the LAN security is analyzed, and then the use of the PC desktop management in the tax authorities is discussed. Then from the project management point of view, the project plan, requirements analysis, product selection and assessment and various aspects of project implementation are discussed in detail.
Mainly, Analyzing computer terminal security issues and causes of all kinds of security issues, then according to the environment of the tax authorities, we put forward own point of view of the use of the PC desktop management software in tax authorities.
In the project planning stage, in order for the project in accordance with a predetermined cost, schedule, risks, quality, the project planning is successfully prepared in work estimation, schedule, resources, quality and costs.
In the product selection and evaluation stage, the tax authorities on the PC desktop management products for various needs, from function, quality, technology, cost, suppliers, five points of view, discussed in detail and in accordance with appropriate standards evaluation model, followed by five from the major desktop management products, a detailed assessment of the tax authorities to select the most suitable for a desktop management products.
In the project implementation phase, from determining the contract, the project implementation environment, organization, methods and the implementation of the final choice of products in the tax authorities are discussed.
Finally, according to various problems encountered in the process, such as effort estimation, requirements analysis etc, the author talked about his own views, to sum up experience, to do better of the PC Desktop Management products in the application of tax authorities, and provide the future management experience in similar projects.
通过使用PC桌面管理软件将PC设备有效得管理起来,帮助税务机关信息部门工作人员从PC终端入手,更好得维护局域网内部的信息安全与信息质量。本文的主要内容包括:
本文运用项目管理思想,先分析了局域网的安全性,并论述了税务机关内部PC桌面管理使用的必要性。然后从项目管理角度出发,详细论述了项目计划、需求分析、产品选型与评估及项目实施等各个方面。
主要有,分析计算机终端安全问题以及各类安全问题产生的原因,并结合税务机关内部环境,对PC桌面管理在税务机关的使用意义提出自己的观点。
在项目计划阶段,为了使项目能够按照预定的成本、进度、质量顺利完成,从工作量估计,进度计划,资源、成本、风险、质量等方面考虑,作好项目规划。
在产品选型评估阶段,详细论述了税务机关对PC桌面管理产品的各类需求,从功能、质量、技术、成本、供应商五个角度出发,进行详细论述,并按照相应标准制定评估模型,随后从这五个方面对主要桌面管理产品进行详尽的评估,选择最适合税务机关的一款桌面管理产品。
在项目实施阶段,从确定合同开始,对项目实施的环境、组织、方法,对最终选择的产品在税务机关的实施进行论述。
最后,根据本次项目各个过程中遇到的种种问题,如工作量估算、需求分析等方面谈了作者自己的看法,总结经验,以待更好的做好PC桌面管理产品在税务机关的应用工作,并对以后类似的项目管理提供经验。
With the information technology continuing to progress and expand and a variety of network version of computer application software being used and promoted, the network technology has played more and more important in improving the efficiency of various types of data transferring, data sharing and achieving the concentration of data. As an important part of the state finance the tax system, various types of tax information can be said the country's lifelines. How to effectively protect confidential data, for LAN security issues, especially the computer terminal network security issues caused by effective protection has given rise to everyone's major concerns.
By using PC desktop management software, the management PC device will be effectively got together. And the tax authorities information department staff can start from the PC terminal to protect the information safety and information security on the internal LAN. The main contents of this article include:
In this paper, project management thinking is used. Firstly the LAN security is analyzed, and then the use of the PC desktop management in the tax authorities is discussed. Then from the project management point of view, the project plan, requirements analysis, product selection and assessment and various aspects of project implementation are discussed in detail.
Mainly, Analyzing computer terminal security issues and causes of all kinds of security issues, then according to the environment of the tax authorities, we put forward own point of view of the use of the PC desktop management software in tax authorities.
In the project planning stage, in order for the project in accordance with a predetermined cost, schedule, risks, quality, the project planning is successfully prepared in work estimation, schedule, resources, quality and costs.
In the product selection and evaluation stage, the tax authorities on the PC desktop management products for various needs, from function, quality, technology, cost, suppliers, five points of view, discussed in detail and in accordance with appropriate standards evaluation model, followed by five from the major desktop management products, a detailed assessment of the tax authorities to select the most suitable for a desktop management products.
In the project implementation phase, from determining the contract, the project implementation environment, organization, methods and the implementation of the final choice of products in the tax authorities are discussed.
Finally, according to various problems encountered in the process, such as effort estimation, requirements analysis etc, the author talked about his own views, to sum up experience, to do better of the PC Desktop Management products in the application of tax authorities, and provide the future management experience in similar projects.
引文
[1]胡道元,闵京华.网络安全.第二版.清华大学出版社.2008.482
[2]Bob Hughes,Mike Cotterell.软件项目管理.第三版.机械工业出版社.2007.323
[3]Roger S.Pressman.软件工程实践者的研究方法.第六版.机械工业出版社.2007.702
[4]阳王东,曾强聪,吴宏斌.软件项目管理方法与实践.中国水利水电出版社.2009.230
[5]韩万江.软件工程案例教程.机械工业出版社.2007.321
[6]赵池龙,姜义平,张建.软件工程实践教程.电子工业出版社.2007.408
[7]潘加宇.软件工程与项目管理.程序员,2008,02:26
[8]陆永忠,姜和忠.软件项目管理改进模型及其应用研究.计算机应用与软件,2008,02:109
[9]Amiruddin Ismail,Khalim A.Rashid,Wisam J.Hilo.The Use of project management software in Construction Industry.Journal of Applied Sciences,2009,09:1985
[10]Kathy Schwalbe.IT项目管理.第五版.机械工业出版社.2009.364
[11]Grady Booch,JamesRumbaugh,Ivar Jacobson.UML用户指南.第二版.人民邮电出版社.2006.362
[12]左美云,周彬.实用项目管理与图解.清华大学出版社.2006.297
[13]韩万江等.软件项目管理案例教程.机械工业出版社.2006.301
[14]聂海波,唐恩宽,杨平.项目成本资金策划浅析.项目管理技术,2009,01:46
[15]P.K.Suri,Bharat Bhushan.Simulator for Optimization of software project Cost and Schedule.Journal of Computer Science,2008,04:541
[16]谌颃:骆剑锋.浅析软件开发项目过程中的风险管理.电脑知识与技术,2009,18:4745
[17]胡仲春,刘娟,张洪涛.基于全过程合同管理的工程项目风险规避技巧.项目管理技术,2009,07:77
[18]Persse.J.像拍电影一样做软件:IT项目管理成功秘诀.机械工业出版 社.2009.225
[19]贾洛特.软件项目管理实践.清华大学出版社.2005.262
[20]朱少民.软件质量保证和管理.清华大学出版社.2007.483
[21]蒂莫西,J.克洛彭博格,约瑟夫,A.佩特里克.项目质量管理.机械工业出版社.2005.120
[22]曾永钢,陆力.CMMI5级企业的项目质量计划.软件导刊,2008,08:49
[23]张宇波;张丽萍;成丽君.软件项目质量管理的应用研究.山西农业大学学报,2009,04:361
[24]王竹云.软件项目管理中质量控制的研究与应用.消费导刊,2009,11:18
[25]季献忠.2006—2007管理软件选型手册.电子工业出版社.2006.503
[26]郑述招.企业如何做好ERP系统的选型.科技促进发展,2008,04:40
[27]张燕,刘秋生.ERP软件选型过程管理初探.科技管理研究,2007,03:208
[28]B.Kutlu,E.Akpinar.ERP SOFTWARE SELECTION using Fuzzy Methodology:A Case Study.Journal of Applied Sciences,2009,09:3378
[29]Abdallah Tubaishat.IT Systems Development:An IS Curricula Course that Combines best Practices of project management and software Engineering.Issues in Informing Science & Information Technology,2009,06:257
[30]Sommerville.I.软件工程.第八版.机械工业出版社.2006.840
[31]Keith Williams,Patrick Hughes.Validation PROJECT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE Offers a Uniform Method for Managing PROJECTs,Documentation and Data.Lab Manager Magazine,2009,02:129
[32]李子潇.软件项目管理常见问题及解决方案.吕梁高等专科学校学报,2009,01:59
[33]K Koteswara Rao,V.Madhusudhana Rao,M.Sumender Roy,G Sri Sagar Reddy,Siruvuru Siva Sankar Sharath,Anil Kumar.S,Vaka Venkat.Effort Estimations Based on Lines of Code and Function Points in software project management.International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security,2008,06:358
[2]Bob Hughes,Mike Cotterell.软件项目管理.第三版.机械工业出版社.2007.323
[3]Roger S.Pressman.软件工程实践者的研究方法.第六版.机械工业出版社.2007.702
[4]阳王东,曾强聪,吴宏斌.软件项目管理方法与实践.中国水利水电出版社.2009.230
[5]韩万江.软件工程案例教程.机械工业出版社.2007.321
[6]赵池龙,姜义平,张建.软件工程实践教程.电子工业出版社.2007.408
[7]潘加宇.软件工程与项目管理.程序员,2008,02:26
[8]陆永忠,姜和忠.软件项目管理改进模型及其应用研究.计算机应用与软件,2008,02:109
[9]Amiruddin Ismail,Khalim A.Rashid,Wisam J.Hilo.The Use of project management software in Construction Industry.Journal of Applied Sciences,2009,09:1985
[10]Kathy Schwalbe.IT项目管理.第五版.机械工业出版社.2009.364
[11]Grady Booch,JamesRumbaugh,Ivar Jacobson.UML用户指南.第二版.人民邮电出版社.2006.362
[12]左美云,周彬.实用项目管理与图解.清华大学出版社.2006.297
[13]韩万江等.软件项目管理案例教程.机械工业出版社.2006.301
[14]聂海波,唐恩宽,杨平.项目成本资金策划浅析.项目管理技术,2009,01:46
[15]P.K.Suri,Bharat Bhushan.Simulator for Optimization of software project Cost and Schedule.Journal of Computer Science,2008,04:541
[16]谌颃:骆剑锋.浅析软件开发项目过程中的风险管理.电脑知识与技术,2009,18:4745
[17]胡仲春,刘娟,张洪涛.基于全过程合同管理的工程项目风险规避技巧.项目管理技术,2009,07:77
[18]Persse.J.像拍电影一样做软件:IT项目管理成功秘诀.机械工业出版 社.2009.225
[19]贾洛特.软件项目管理实践.清华大学出版社.2005.262
[20]朱少民.软件质量保证和管理.清华大学出版社.2007.483
[21]蒂莫西,J.克洛彭博格,约瑟夫,A.佩特里克.项目质量管理.机械工业出版社.2005.120
[22]曾永钢,陆力.CMMI5级企业的项目质量计划.软件导刊,2008,08:49
[23]张宇波;张丽萍;成丽君.软件项目质量管理的应用研究.山西农业大学学报,2009,04:361
[24]王竹云.软件项目管理中质量控制的研究与应用.消费导刊,2009,11:18
[25]季献忠.2006—2007管理软件选型手册.电子工业出版社.2006.503
[26]郑述招.企业如何做好ERP系统的选型.科技促进发展,2008,04:40
[27]张燕,刘秋生.ERP软件选型过程管理初探.科技管理研究,2007,03:208
[28]B.Kutlu,E.Akpinar.ERP SOFTWARE SELECTION using Fuzzy Methodology:A Case Study.Journal of Applied Sciences,2009,09:3378
[29]Abdallah Tubaishat.IT Systems Development:An IS Curricula Course that Combines best Practices of project management and software Engineering.Issues in Informing Science & Information Technology,2009,06:257
[30]Sommerville.I.软件工程.第八版.机械工业出版社.2006.840
[31]Keith Williams,Patrick Hughes.Validation PROJECT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE Offers a Uniform Method for Managing PROJECTs,Documentation and Data.Lab Manager Magazine,2009,02:129
[32]李子潇.软件项目管理常见问题及解决方案.吕梁高等专科学校学报,2009,01:59
[33]K Koteswara Rao,V.Madhusudhana Rao,M.Sumender Roy,G Sri Sagar Reddy,Siruvuru Siva Sankar Sharath,Anil Kumar.S,Vaka Venkat.Effort Estimations Based on Lines of Code and Function Points in software project management.International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security,2008,06:358