智能型风光互补路灯的设计应用
摘要
当今世界,能源危机已成为人们必须要面对的问题。风能和太阳能是是既环保有可再生的能源,属于绿色环保能源。被认为是二十一世纪最重要的新能源,而且风力发电和太阳能发电的技术已经很成熟,随着全球能源危机问题的出现以及各国新能源政策的出台,太阳能和风能发电成为备受关注的“朝阳产业”。LED灯具以其卓越的性能被誉为新一代的灯具,各国纷纷扶持LED产业的发展。
本文针对全球能源危机这个问题,结合本专业所学知识,设计了这款智能型风光互补路灯,通过对路灯各部件的实验分析,认为这款产品是符合能源和现实需求的,在节能和工业设计方面结合的较好,是一款成功的设计。
本文首先分析了国内外能源利用的历史,特别介绍了新能源中的风能和太阳能的利用。指出了针对全球能源危机我们应该采取的措施,那就是实行可持续发展战略,加大对新能源的研究、开发和利用,让各项新能源技术通过产品转化为生产力。
然后,文章详细阐述了太阳能发电技术的原理和应用,风能技术的原理和设备,LED灯的技术特点和优势,并将这三项技术融入到自己设计的产品当中,而且分析了这款产品的色彩和造型,将技术和艺术结合起来。
最后,对市政道路路灯照明进行详细的分析。在能源紧缺的今天,市电路灯耗能问题日益突出。每到“电荒”和能源紧缺,许多道路的路灯不得不关闭、半关闭,导致耗能的路灯摆成了摆设,严重影响了道路的基本照明,没有发挥作用的路灯设施变成了潜在的资源浪费。由此我们意识到,利用太阳能、风能等新型能源发电,设计制作出新型的市政照明路灯,是节约能源、保护环境和发展循环经济的必然要求。
这款利用太阳能光伏技术、风机发电技术开发出的智能型风光互补路灯顺应了时代的要求。其各种性等大大优于传统路灯,它的优点在于：明度高、时间长。外观视觉效果新颖,性能稳定,安装和维护容易,寿命长久。智能型风光互补路灯基于高效产能、整体节能策略结合高效使用的技术,解决了传统路灯面临的问题。让耗能的路灯变为自身产能的设备,实现了市政路灯“零能耗”的循环经济发展之路。
In today's world, the energy crisis has become the people must face the problem. Wind and solar power is environmental protection is renewable energy, belongs to the green energy. Considered the 21st century the most important new energy and wind power and solar technology is mature, along with the global energy crisis and new energy policy countries, solar and wind power generation become attention "sunrise industry". LED by its outstanding performance of lamps and lanterns is regarded as a new generation of lamps and lanterns, countries have LED the development of industrial support.
Aiming at the problem of global energy crisis, the professional knowledge, design the intelligent scenery, through the street lamps complementary parts of the experimental analysis that this product is accord with energy and realistic demand, in energy saving and industrial design, combined with the good is a successful design.
This paper firstly analyzes the domestic energy utilization of history, particularly introduces new energy of wind and solar utilization. The global energy crisis that we should take measures that executes the strategy of sustainable development, and to increase the new energy research and development and utilization, and let every new energy technology into productivity by products.
Then, the paper expounds the principle of solar, wind power and application of technology and equipment, the principle of leds and technical features and advantages of the three technology into the design of the product, the product is analyzed and the colour and modelling, the technology and art.
Finally, the municipal road lamp lighting on detailed analysis. The energy shortage in the street today, utility consumption has become an increasingly important issue. Every "electricity" and the energy shortage, many road lamps to close, half closed, leading to a lamp decoration of energy, serious impact on the road, not the basic lighting lamps function facilities became potential resources waste. Thus, we realize, to utilize solar energy, wind energy and so on the new energy resources, design a new city lighting lamps, energy saving, environmental protection and development of circular economy is the inevitable requirement.
The use of solar energy, fan electricity generation technology developed intelligent scene with the era of complementary lamp. The various etc, it is much better than traditional lamp is long, with tall lightness. View visual effect, stable performance, installation and easy maintenance, the life is long. Based on the efficient intelligent scenery complementary lamp energy strategy, the overall productivity with efficient use of technology, solves the problems facing lamp. Let the lamp energy into their capacity of equipment, realize the city lights "zero" of energy circular economy development path.
本文针对全球能源危机这个问题,结合本专业所学知识,设计了这款智能型风光互补路灯,通过对路灯各部件的实验分析,认为这款产品是符合能源和现实需求的,在节能和工业设计方面结合的较好,是一款成功的设计。
本文首先分析了国内外能源利用的历史,特别介绍了新能源中的风能和太阳能的利用。指出了针对全球能源危机我们应该采取的措施,那就是实行可持续发展战略,加大对新能源的研究、开发和利用,让各项新能源技术通过产品转化为生产力。
然后,文章详细阐述了太阳能发电技术的原理和应用,风能技术的原理和设备,LED灯的技术特点和优势,并将这三项技术融入到自己设计的产品当中,而且分析了这款产品的色彩和造型,将技术和艺术结合起来。
最后,对市政道路路灯照明进行详细的分析。在能源紧缺的今天,市电路灯耗能问题日益突出。每到“电荒”和能源紧缺,许多道路的路灯不得不关闭、半关闭,导致耗能的路灯摆成了摆设,严重影响了道路的基本照明,没有发挥作用的路灯设施变成了潜在的资源浪费。由此我们意识到,利用太阳能、风能等新型能源发电,设计制作出新型的市政照明路灯,是节约能源、保护环境和发展循环经济的必然要求。
这款利用太阳能光伏技术、风机发电技术开发出的智能型风光互补路灯顺应了时代的要求。其各种性等大大优于传统路灯,它的优点在于：明度高、时间长。外观视觉效果新颖,性能稳定,安装和维护容易,寿命长久。智能型风光互补路灯基于高效产能、整体节能策略结合高效使用的技术,解决了传统路灯面临的问题。让耗能的路灯变为自身产能的设备,实现了市政路灯“零能耗”的循环经济发展之路。
In today's world, the energy crisis has become the people must face the problem. Wind and solar power is environmental protection is renewable energy, belongs to the green energy. Considered the 21st century the most important new energy and wind power and solar technology is mature, along with the global energy crisis and new energy policy countries, solar and wind power generation become attention "sunrise industry". LED by its outstanding performance of lamps and lanterns is regarded as a new generation of lamps and lanterns, countries have LED the development of industrial support.
Aiming at the problem of global energy crisis, the professional knowledge, design the intelligent scenery, through the street lamps complementary parts of the experimental analysis that this product is accord with energy and realistic demand, in energy saving and industrial design, combined with the good is a successful design.
This paper firstly analyzes the domestic energy utilization of history, particularly introduces new energy of wind and solar utilization. The global energy crisis that we should take measures that executes the strategy of sustainable development, and to increase the new energy research and development and utilization, and let every new energy technology into productivity by products.
Then, the paper expounds the principle of solar, wind power and application of technology and equipment, the principle of leds and technical features and advantages of the three technology into the design of the product, the product is analyzed and the colour and modelling, the technology and art.
Finally, the municipal road lamp lighting on detailed analysis. The energy shortage in the street today, utility consumption has become an increasingly important issue. Every "electricity" and the energy shortage, many road lamps to close, half closed, leading to a lamp decoration of energy, serious impact on the road, not the basic lighting lamps function facilities became potential resources waste. Thus, we realize, to utilize solar energy, wind energy and so on the new energy resources, design a new city lighting lamps, energy saving, environmental protection and development of circular economy is the inevitable requirement.
The use of solar energy, fan electricity generation technology developed intelligent scene with the era of complementary lamp. The various etc, it is much better than traditional lamp is long, with tall lightness. View visual effect, stable performance, installation and easy maintenance, the life is long. Based on the efficient intelligent scenery complementary lamp energy strategy, the overall productivity with efficient use of technology, solves the problems facing lamp. Let the lamp energy into their capacity of equipment, realize the city lights "zero" of energy circular economy development path.
引文
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[5]张琲.产品创新设计与思维[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
[6]Mel Byars新颖电器产品外形设计[M].机械工业出版社.2004.
[7]刘春荣.人机工程学应用[M].上海：人民美术出版社,2004.
[8]胡培生.路灯[M].北京：中国电力出版社,2008.
[9]方志烈.半导体照明技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社.2009.
[10]吴治坚.新能源和可再生能源的利用[M].北京：机械工业出版社.2006.
[11]陈慎任.设计形态语义学——艺术形态语义[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2005.
[12]陈为.论工业设计中产品造型设计之特征[J].工程图学学报,1996,(1)：88.
[13]刘国余.产品设计[M].上海：上海交通大学出版社,2000：73-76.
[14]胡红忠,郑皓华.中国传统图案对现代礼品包装设计的启示[J].包装工程,2005,26(5)：240-241.
[15]刘莹,艾红.创新设计思维与技法[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2004：92-106.
[16]梁莉,刘子建.论产品符号学的文化性[J].包装工程,2004,25(2)：146-147.
[17]饶平山.楚艺术装饰之美[J].理论界.2005年第1期.
[18]李增华,李学林,李元之.产品语意学在工业设计中的应用[J].沈阳工业大学学报,2006,28(1)：8-10.
[19]张连生.中国传统色彩的象征意义[J].设计艺术(山东工艺美术学院学报),2004,(4)：65-66.
[20]张正明.楚文化志[M].武汉：湖北人民出版社.1988.
[21]后德俊.楚国的矿冶髹漆和玻璃制造[M].武汉：湖北教育出版社,1996.
[22]刘飞、曹华军、张华.绿色制造的理论与技术[M].北京：科学出版社,2005.
[23]苏达根,钟明峰.材料生态设计[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2006.
[24]杨嗣信.语意的传达---产品设计符号理论与方法[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
[25]丁玉兰.人机工程学[M].北京：北京理工大学出版社,2005.
[26]刘伟,袁修干.人机交互中情境认知的理论与应用[M].北京：中国科学技术出版社,2005.
[27]Donald A. Norman梅琼译.设计心理学(The Design of Everyday Things)[M].北京：中信出版社,2003.
[28]眭平.漫谈：创新思维技法[M].南昌：江西人民出版社,2002：41-43,107-114.
[29]Kristina Goodrich.刘爽译.设计的秘密：产品设计2 (Design Secret:Products2)[M].北京：中国青年出版社,2007.
[30]李彬彬.设计效果心理评价[M].北京：中国轻工出版社,2005.
[31]张同.产品系统设计[M].上海：上海人民美术出版社,2004.
[32]刘伟、袁修干.人机交互中情境认知的理论与应用[M].中国科学技术出版社,2005.
[33]张凌浩.下一个产品---产品专题设计研究[M].南京江苏美术出版社,2008.
[34]尹定邦.设计学概论[M].长沙：湖南科学技术出版社,2003-11.
[35]斯蒂芬·贝利.20世纪风格与设计[M].成都：四川人民出版社,1998.
[36]李玉祥.中国古镇图鉴[M].西安：陕西师范大学出版社,2003.
[37]何晓佑、谢云峰.现代十大设计理念-人性化设计[M].南京：江苏美术出版社,2001-8.
[38]张承志.现代十大设计理念-波普设计[M]。南京：江苏美术出版社,2001
[39]Frank whitford.林鹤译.Bauhaus包豪斯[M].北京：生活、读书、新知三联出版社
[40]王受之.世界现代设计史[M].新世纪出版社,2001
[41]丹纳(法).傅雷译.艺术哲学[M].天津：天津社会科学院出版社,2007.
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