石嘴山电网电量计费系统的研究与实现
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摘要
近年来世界各国都在进行电力市场化方面的改革,电量计费自动化系统的建设成为热门话题。电量计费自动化系统,是电力运营管理部门(如:用电处、生计处、调度所等)进行电量计量和电费核算、用电分析、统计网损线损电量以及在电力市场情况下制定电量计划、发布实时电价信息、提供系统优化基础数据的自动化工具。
本文是从我国电能数据测量和采集的现状入手,结合电量计费自动化系统的国内外研发状况,阐述了电量计费系统的设计原则及电量计费系统功能的技术要求。
本文简要说明了建立石嘴山电网电量计费系统的必要性,从总体上提出了石嘴山电网电量计费系统的设计目标、设计思想和框架模型,并把系统划分成九个应用模块:数据采集模块、档案管理模块、系统管理模块、数据库管理模块、自动计算服务模块、数据业务模块、报表模块、WEB服务模块、系统集成模块。并对各应用模块的功能作详细设计。
对石嘴山电网电量计费系统的总体实现技术进行了讨论,指出系统实现技术中的关键技术。并介绍了系统中相当重要的数据采集模块和自动计算服务模块电量统计功能的技术实现细节。提出在系统集成的基础上,建设电能数据应用平台,从而实现各自动化系统电能数据的互连互通。
到目前为止,石嘴山电网电量计费系统运行稳定并在石嘴山电网得到成功应用,取得了很好的社会效益和经济效益。
In recent years, every country in the world is reforming its electric power market. The construction of the Energy Metering & Billing Automation System has become the hot topic. Power grid metering & billing automation system is an automated tool for electrical energy metering and electrical charge accounting, electricity usage analysis, network loss statistics, electric quantity plan establishment, publishing real-time electricity price information, providing system optimization based data in power operation management department(such as the production & technology department, the dispatching department etc.).
By beginning with the present situation of the measurement and acquisition of energy data of our country, and the domestic and overseas background of the Energy Metering & Billing Automation System, the system's principle of design and function specification is elaborated.
By introducing the Shizuishan power grid's present situation, the system's background of design is put forward. Set the Shizuishan power grid Energy Metering & Billing Automation System's project objective, the design idea and the frame module. The system is divided into 9 functional modules: data acquisition module, archives management module, system management module, database management module, operation interface module, auto-computation module, report module, WEB service module and system integration module. The functional analysis each functional module is treated.
The generally realized technology of the system is discussed. Pointed out the key technologies. The detail technical realization of the data acquisition module and the statistical function of the automatic calculative service module are dealt with. Based on system integration, the platform of power data application is constructed. So every automation system power data can interconnect and inter work.
Up to now, The System has been successfully applied, which gains very good social and economical effects.
本文是从我国电能数据测量和采集的现状入手,结合电量计费自动化系统的国内外研发状况,阐述了电量计费系统的设计原则及电量计费系统功能的技术要求。
本文简要说明了建立石嘴山电网电量计费系统的必要性,从总体上提出了石嘴山电网电量计费系统的设计目标、设计思想和框架模型,并把系统划分成九个应用模块:数据采集模块、档案管理模块、系统管理模块、数据库管理模块、自动计算服务模块、数据业务模块、报表模块、WEB服务模块、系统集成模块。并对各应用模块的功能作详细设计。
对石嘴山电网电量计费系统的总体实现技术进行了讨论,指出系统实现技术中的关键技术。并介绍了系统中相当重要的数据采集模块和自动计算服务模块电量统计功能的技术实现细节。提出在系统集成的基础上,建设电能数据应用平台,从而实现各自动化系统电能数据的互连互通。
到目前为止,石嘴山电网电量计费系统运行稳定并在石嘴山电网得到成功应用,取得了很好的社会效益和经济效益。
In recent years, every country in the world is reforming its electric power market. The construction of the Energy Metering & Billing Automation System has become the hot topic. Power grid metering & billing automation system is an automated tool for electrical energy metering and electrical charge accounting, electricity usage analysis, network loss statistics, electric quantity plan establishment, publishing real-time electricity price information, providing system optimization based data in power operation management department(such as the production & technology department, the dispatching department etc.).
By beginning with the present situation of the measurement and acquisition of energy data of our country, and the domestic and overseas background of the Energy Metering & Billing Automation System, the system's principle of design and function specification is elaborated.
By introducing the Shizuishan power grid's present situation, the system's background of design is put forward. Set the Shizuishan power grid Energy Metering & Billing Automation System's project objective, the design idea and the frame module. The system is divided into 9 functional modules: data acquisition module, archives management module, system management module, database management module, operation interface module, auto-computation module, report module, WEB service module and system integration module. The functional analysis each functional module is treated.
The generally realized technology of the system is discussed. Pointed out the key technologies. The detail technical realization of the data acquisition module and the statistical function of the automatic calculative service module are dealt with. Based on system integration, the platform of power data application is constructed. So every automation system power data can interconnect and inter work.
Up to now, The System has been successfully applied, which gains very good social and economical effects.
引文
[1]Artur Suntken,Douglas Sulter.Solid-state electricity meters[J]- trends and technologies.Metering International,2000,2:18-21
[2]Sam Chunyang Feng.Electrical energy metering in China[J].Metering International,1999,4:34-37
[3]王燕莉,刘振鹏,丁虹等.电子式电度表与感应式电度表的比较[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(10):10-11
[4]曾乃鸿.电子式电度表应用的现状和展望[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(8):5-7
[5]刘贯宇.电力系统远动技术[M].水利电力出版社,1986.32-35
[6]于尔铿,刘广一,周京阳等.能量管理系统(EMS)[M].科学出版社,1998.23-27
[7]刘健,倪建立,邓永辉.配电白动化系统[M].水利水电出版社,2001.53-55
[8]吴风书.电力企业计算机管理信息系统[M].电力出版社,1995.19-23
[9]中国仪器仪表学会电磁测量信息处理仪器分会.自动抄表技术的发展状况[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(10):5-9
[10]Ralph D Kennedy.Can an investment in AMR be justified[J].Metering International,1999,3:38-39
[11]董昕,王林,杨继勋等.电能量采集及计费自动化系统设计[J].电力系统自动化,2000,24(7):55-57
[12]吴在军,王峥,胡敏强.集中抄表装置及其通信系统的研究[J].电网技术,2002,26(2):44-48
[13]闵涛,金午桥,余仲明.电能量计量系统接入方案及功能实施[J].电网技术.2003.8
[14]董丽娟,李晓明,肖鲲.电能量远程采集与分析系统的数据辨识与修正[J].电力系统自动化学报.2002.6
[15]周志全.电网电量计费系统的基本功能要求分析[J].浙江电力:2001.3
[16]祝小红.电能计量(第二版)[M].中国电力出版社:2005.10
[17]张恺,李祥珍,方成彦.信息时代的电能计量与管理模式[J].电力自动化设备:2000.4
[18]孟碧波,曾伟民.关于电能采集及计费系统的探讨[J].电力系统自动化.1998.11
[19]孙铁民.电能计量[M].中国计量出版社:102-106,1996
[20]谈苏伟,陈谦昌,刘国定.广东省能量管理系统前置机的特色[J],电力系统自动化:2000.5
[21]徐正山,石玉衡,刘铁铮.华北电网电能计费系统概要及今后发展[J],电力系统自动化:1995.9
[22]DL/T448-2000.电能计量装置技术管理规程
[23]SD109-83.电能计量装置检验规程:1997
[24]DL/T5202-2004.电能量计量系统设计技术规程
[25]饶光黔.南方电网的商业化运营及对电能计量计费系统的探讨[J].电力系统自动化:1995.9
[26]唐如意,鲍永青,郑广辉.河北电网电量计费系统的现状分析[J].电网技术:2001.2
[27]孟碧波,曾伟民.建设适应电力市场的电能计费结算系统[J].电力系统自动化:1999.1
[28]邹盟军,翟志强,曹健雄,黄伟强.电能量计量计费系统的工程实现[J].电力系统自动化:2003.1
[29]陈谦昌,电能量数据实时采集的研究与实践[J],电力系统自动化:2001.9
[30]韩驰,常柏成.长春电网电量计费系统及其应用[J].吉林电力:2002.10
[31]李晋,严小文,闵涛.集群技术在新一代电能量计量系统中的应用[J].电力系统自动化:2004.9
[32]郭进,石俊杰.《电力系统电能量计量传输标准》在电能量计量系统中的应用[J].电力系统自动化:2004.4
[33]浙江省电力公司编,电力新技术应用(下册)[M]:2005.1
[34]姚建刚,章建,银车来著,电力市场运营及其软件开发[M]:2002.2
[35]Seung-Yo Lee,Seok-Woo Han.A Novel Active Series Voltage Compensator with Harmonic Current Compensating Capability[J],IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems,(2):1054-1060
[36]P.Ashmole,P.Amante.System Flicker Disturbances from Industrial Loads and Their Compensation[J].Power Engineering Journal,1997,11(5):213-218
[37]J.Izykowski,B.Kasztenny.Dynamic compensation of capacitive voltage transformers[J].IEEE Trans on Power Delivery,1998,13(i):116-122
[38]Daniel Slomovitz.Electronic compensation of voltage transformer[J].IEEE Trans on Instrumentation and Measurement,1988.37(4):652-654
[39]Mircea Chindris,Andrei Cziker.Fuzzy Logic Controller for Steimetz Symmetrizing Circuitry with Variable Reactor[J].IEEE Porto Power Tech Conference 2001
[40]Tziouvaras,D.A.Mathematical models for current,voltage,and coupling capacitor voltage transformers.Power Delivery[J],IEEE Transactions on.Volume 15,Issue 1,Jan.2000Page(s):62-72
[41]Choi J-H.The Novel Voltage Regulation Method at the Power Distribution Systems Interconnected with Dispersed Storage and Generation Systems[J].MS thesis.University of Soongsil,1997
[42]Medanic J,IIIic-Spong M.Discrete Models of Slow Voltage Dynamics for Under-load Tap Changing Transformer Coordination[J].IEEE Transaction on Power Systems 1987(2):873-955
[43][Calovic MS.Modeling and Analysis of Under Load Tap Changing Transformer Control Systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 1984:1909-1924
[44]David J.Kruglinski.Inside Visual C++(2~(nd) Edition)[J].USA:Microsoft Coporation,1994. 65-69
[45]Pandit S,Soman S A,Khaparde S A.Object-Oriented Design for Power System Applications[J].IEEE Computer Applications in Power,2000,10:43-47
[46]Norman R J.Object-oriented System Analysis and Design[J].USA:Prentice-Hall,1996.23-25
[47]Wescon Technology,Inc..MV-90 Multi-Vendor Translation System[J].1998.33-35
[48]Landis & Gyr(Europe) Corp..Telemetering Central Station DATAGYR C500[J].1998.21-23
[49]Landis & Gyr(Europe) Corp..Telemetering Central Station DATAGYR C2000[J].1998.35-37
[50]烟台东方电子信息产业股份有限公司.DF6100电能计费自动化系统主站设计功能规范.2000.33-39
[51]烟台东方电子信息产业股份有限公司.DF6100电能采集与计费自动化系统主站说明书.2001.13-18
[2]Sam Chunyang Feng.Electrical energy metering in China[J].Metering International,1999,4:34-37
[3]王燕莉,刘振鹏,丁虹等.电子式电度表与感应式电度表的比较[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(10):10-11
[4]曾乃鸿.电子式电度表应用的现状和展望[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(8):5-7
[5]刘贯宇.电力系统远动技术[M].水利电力出版社,1986.32-35
[6]于尔铿,刘广一,周京阳等.能量管理系统(EMS)[M].科学出版社,1998.23-27
[7]刘健,倪建立,邓永辉.配电白动化系统[M].水利水电出版社,2001.53-55
[8]吴风书.电力企业计算机管理信息系统[M].电力出版社,1995.19-23
[9]中国仪器仪表学会电磁测量信息处理仪器分会.自动抄表技术的发展状况[J].电测与仪表,2001,38(10):5-9
[10]Ralph D Kennedy.Can an investment in AMR be justified[J].Metering International,1999,3:38-39
[11]董昕,王林,杨继勋等.电能量采集及计费自动化系统设计[J].电力系统自动化,2000,24(7):55-57
[12]吴在军,王峥,胡敏强.集中抄表装置及其通信系统的研究[J].电网技术,2002,26(2):44-48
[13]闵涛,金午桥,余仲明.电能量计量系统接入方案及功能实施[J].电网技术.2003.8
[14]董丽娟,李晓明,肖鲲.电能量远程采集与分析系统的数据辨识与修正[J].电力系统自动化学报.2002.6
[15]周志全.电网电量计费系统的基本功能要求分析[J].浙江电力:2001.3
[16]祝小红.电能计量(第二版)[M].中国电力出版社:2005.10
[17]张恺,李祥珍,方成彦.信息时代的电能计量与管理模式[J].电力自动化设备:2000.4
[18]孟碧波,曾伟民.关于电能采集及计费系统的探讨[J].电力系统自动化.1998.11
[19]孙铁民.电能计量[M].中国计量出版社:102-106,1996
[20]谈苏伟,陈谦昌,刘国定.广东省能量管理系统前置机的特色[J],电力系统自动化:2000.5
[21]徐正山,石玉衡,刘铁铮.华北电网电能计费系统概要及今后发展[J],电力系统自动化:1995.9
[22]DL/T448-2000.电能计量装置技术管理规程
[23]SD109-83.电能计量装置检验规程:1997
[24]DL/T5202-2004.电能量计量系统设计技术规程
[25]饶光黔.南方电网的商业化运营及对电能计量计费系统的探讨[J].电力系统自动化:1995.9
[26]唐如意,鲍永青,郑广辉.河北电网电量计费系统的现状分析[J].电网技术:2001.2
[27]孟碧波,曾伟民.建设适应电力市场的电能计费结算系统[J].电力系统自动化:1999.1
[28]邹盟军,翟志强,曹健雄,黄伟强.电能量计量计费系统的工程实现[J].电力系统自动化:2003.1
[29]陈谦昌,电能量数据实时采集的研究与实践[J],电力系统自动化:2001.9
[30]韩驰,常柏成.长春电网电量计费系统及其应用[J].吉林电力:2002.10
[31]李晋,严小文,闵涛.集群技术在新一代电能量计量系统中的应用[J].电力系统自动化:2004.9
[32]郭进,石俊杰.《电力系统电能量计量传输标准》在电能量计量系统中的应用[J].电力系统自动化:2004.4
[33]浙江省电力公司编,电力新技术应用(下册)[M]:2005.1
[34]姚建刚,章建,银车来著,电力市场运营及其软件开发[M]:2002.2
[35]Seung-Yo Lee,Seok-Woo Han.A Novel Active Series Voltage Compensator with Harmonic Current Compensating Capability[J],IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems,(2):1054-1060
[36]P.Ashmole,P.Amante.System Flicker Disturbances from Industrial Loads and Their Compensation[J].Power Engineering Journal,1997,11(5):213-218
[37]J.Izykowski,B.Kasztenny.Dynamic compensation of capacitive voltage transformers[J].IEEE Trans on Power Delivery,1998,13(i):116-122
[38]Daniel Slomovitz.Electronic compensation of voltage transformer[J].IEEE Trans on Instrumentation and Measurement,1988.37(4):652-654
[39]Mircea Chindris,Andrei Cziker.Fuzzy Logic Controller for Steimetz Symmetrizing Circuitry with Variable Reactor[J].IEEE Porto Power Tech Conference 2001
[40]Tziouvaras,D.A.Mathematical models for current,voltage,and coupling capacitor voltage transformers.Power Delivery[J],IEEE Transactions on.Volume 15,Issue 1,Jan.2000Page(s):62-72
[41]Choi J-H.The Novel Voltage Regulation Method at the Power Distribution Systems Interconnected with Dispersed Storage and Generation Systems[J].MS thesis.University of Soongsil,1997
[42]Medanic J,IIIic-Spong M.Discrete Models of Slow Voltage Dynamics for Under-load Tap Changing Transformer Coordination[J].IEEE Transaction on Power Systems 1987(2):873-955
[43][Calovic MS.Modeling and Analysis of Under Load Tap Changing Transformer Control Systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 1984:1909-1924
[44]David J.Kruglinski.Inside Visual C++(2~(nd) Edition)[J].USA:Microsoft Coporation,1994. 65-69
[45]Pandit S,Soman S A,Khaparde S A.Object-Oriented Design for Power System Applications[J].IEEE Computer Applications in Power,2000,10:43-47
[46]Norman R J.Object-oriented System Analysis and Design[J].USA:Prentice-Hall,1996.23-25
[47]Wescon Technology,Inc..MV-90 Multi-Vendor Translation System[J].1998.33-35
[48]Landis & Gyr(Europe) Corp..Telemetering Central Station DATAGYR C500[J].1998.21-23
[49]Landis & Gyr(Europe) Corp..Telemetering Central Station DATAGYR C2000[J].1998.35-37
[50]烟台东方电子信息产业股份有限公司.DF6100电能计费自动化系统主站设计功能规范.2000.33-39
[51]烟台东方电子信息产业股份有限公司.DF6100电能采集与计费自动化系统主站说明书.2001.13-18